A C line SUZUKI SWIFT 2006 2.G Service Workshop Manual

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E52-11 PPL/WHT Data link connector——
E52-12 BRN Engine speed signal *0 – 1 V
↑↓
8 – 14 V
(“Reference
waveform No.30” and “Reference
waveform No.31”
under “Inspection of
ECM and Its Circuits in Section 1A”.) Engine idling
E52-13 — —— —
E52-14 RED/BLU P/S operation signal (idle up
signal) About 12 V Ignition switch ON
0 – 1 V Engine idling and turned steering
wheel to the right or left until it stops
E52-15 — —— —
E52-16 YEL Torque sensor internal failure
signal About 5 V At the moment of Ignition switch ON
0 V Ignition switch ON
E52-17 — —— —
E52-18 WHT Torque sensor signal (Main) About 0 – 2.5 V
• Steering wheel with left turn
• Out put voltage varies linearly
depending on steering force
About 2.5 V Steering wheel at free
About 2.5 – 6 V • Steering wheel with right turn
• Out put voltage varies linearly
depending on steering force
E52-19 GRY Ground for shield wire Below 0.3 V—
E52-20 RED 5 V reference power supply
for torque sensor About 5 V• Ignition switch ON
• Check voltage between “E52-20”
and “E52-9” terminals
Terminal Wire color
Circuit Normal voltage Remarks

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P/S Control Module Removal and InstallationS7RS0B6306011
Removal1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove console box.
3) Disconnect connectors (1) from P/S control module (2).
4) Disconnect connector from yaw rate / G sensor
(ESP ® model).
5) Remove P/S control module (2) with bracket (3) from floor panel.
6) Separate P/S control module and bracket.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation noting the
following.
• Tighten each screw to the specified torque. Tightening torque
P/S control module bracket screw (ABS model)
(a): 9 N·m (0.9 kgf-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
P/S control module bracket screw (ESP ® model)
(a): 7 N·m (0.7 kgf-m, 5.0 lb-ft)
P/S control module mounting screw (b): 5 N·m (
0.5 kgf-m, 3.7 lb-ft)
Torque Sensor and Its Circuit InspectionS7RS0B6306012
1) Remove console box.
2) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool to DLC or connect voltage tester between “E52-18” –
“E52-9” (main sensor) or “E52-6” – “E52-9” (sub
sensor) with connected connector (1) to P/S control
module. 3) Set torque wrench to stee
ring wheel referring to
“Steering Force Check” for checking steering force.
4) Turn ON ignition switch without engine running and select scan tool “Data list” mode due to check of
“TQS Main Torque”, “TQS Sub Torque” and “Assist
Torque” display on scan tool when steering wheel
turned left and right (if used).
5) Check that characteristic of torque sensor (main and sub) output voltage or scan tool data and steering
force is as following graph when steering wheel is
turned left and right. If sensor voltage or scan tool
data is out of specified value or does not vary linearly
as the following graph, check P/S control module
and its circuit.
If they are OK, replace steering gear case assembly.
1
(a)
2
3
(b)
I7RS0A630020-01
[A]: Steering force at left turn
[B]: Steering force at right turn
[C]: Steering wheel at free
[D]: “TQS Main Torque”, “TQS Sub Torque” and “Assist Torque” in “Data List” displayed on scan tool
E52
18
9
6
9
6 18
1
I6RS0C630024-01
I3RM0A630022-01
0
[C] [N.m]
MAX MAX
[B]
[A]
2.33 - 2.68 [V]
[D]
0.65 - 0.72
(0 - 0.4)
4.21 - 4.41
(5.1 - 5.6)
6.86
-6.86
0
6.86
- 6.86
I6RS0C630021-04

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Refrigerant Line
• Never use heat for bending pipes. When bending a pipe , try to make its bending angle as smooth as possible.
• Keep internal parts of air conditioning free from moistu re and dirt. When disconnecting any line from system, install
a blind plug or cap to the fitting immediately.
• When connecting hoses and pipes, apply a few drops of compressor oil (refrigerant oil) to O-ring.
• When tightening or loosening a fitting, use two wrenches, one for turning and the other for support.
• When handling recovery and recycling equipment, be sure to follow the instruction manual for the equipment.
• Check local governmental regulations regarding working with refrigerator systems and its tooling.
• Route drain hose so that drained water does not make any contact to vehicle components.
• If pipes or hoses are replaced, replenish specified amount of compressor oil to compre ssor suction side referring to
“Replenishing Compressor Oil” in “Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
Refrigerant Recovery
When discharging refrigerant out of A/C system, always recover it by using refrigerant recovery and recycling
equipment because discharging refrigerant HFC-134a (R-1 34a) into atmosphere would cause adverse effect to
environments.
NOTE
When handling recovery and recycling equipment, be sure to follow the instruction manual for the
equipment.

Refrigerant Charge
After performing compressor oil replenishment and evacuat ion, charge a proper amount of refrigerant to A/C system
referring to “Charge” in “Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
3
1
2
4
5
I4RS0B720001-02
1. Suction hose : Apply compressor oil (refrigerant oil) to O-ring. 4. Expansion valve
: Apply compressor oil (refrigerant oil) to O-ring.
2. Discharge hose : Apply compressor oil (refrigerant oil) to O-ring. 5. A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
: Apply compressor oil (refrigerant oil) to O-ring.
3. Liquid pipe : Apply compressor oil (refrigerant oil) to O-ring.

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Charge
CAUTION!
• Because the sight glass is not used for this A/C system, do not perform an additional
charge to the A/C system. To charge the
proper amount of refrigerant, recover and
evacuate the A/C system first. And then,
charge the proper amount of refrigerant
into the A/C system.
• Always charge refrigerant through low pressure side of A/C system after the initial
charge is performed from the high
pressure side with the engine stopped.
• Never charge refrigerant through high pressure side of A/C system with engine
running.
• Do not charge refrigerant while compressor is hot.
• When installing tap valve to refrigerant container to make a hole there through,
carefully follow dire ctions given by
manufacturer.
• A pressure gauge should always be used before and during refrigerant charge.
• The refrigerant container should be emptied of refrigerant when discarding it.
• The refrigerant container should not be heated up to 40 °C (104 °F) or over.
• Refrigerant container should not be reversed in direction during refrigerant
charge. Reversing in direction causes
liquid refrigerant to enter compressor,
causing troubles, such as compression of
liquid refrigerant and the like.

NOTE
The air conditioning system contains HFC-
134a (R-134a).
Described here is a method to charge the air
conditioning system with refrigerant from the
refrigerant service container.
When charging refrigerant recovered by
using the refrigerant and recycling
equipment (when recycling refrigerant),
follow the procedure described in the
equipment manufacturer’s instruction
manual.

Charge proper amount of refrigerant accurately in
accordance with the following procedure.
Specified amount of refrigerant
370 ± 20 g (13.0 ± 0.7 oz)
The initial charge of the A/C system is performed
through the high pressure side with the engine stopped.
And next, this method must be followed by charging from
the low pressure side with the engine running.
1) Check if hoses are routed properly after evacuating the system.
2) Connect low charging hose (1) and high charging hose (2) of the manifold gauge set (3) in position.
Then, open refrigerant container valve (4) to purge
the charging line.
3) Open the high pressure side valve (5) and charge refrigerant to system.
4) After a while, open the low pressure side valve (6) and close the high pressure side valve.
WARNING!
Make sure that high pressure side valve is
closed securely.

5) Start engine and keep engine speed at 1500 r/min, and then operate A/C system.
6) Charge A/C system with refrigerant in vapor state. At this time, refrigerant container should be held
upright.
1
2 6 3
5 4
I4RS0A720015-01

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Removal of Manifold Gauge Set
WARNING!
High pressure side is under high pressure.
Therefore, be careful not to get injured
especially on your eyes and skin.

For the A/C system charged with the specified amount of
refrigerant, remove manifold gauge set as follows:
1) Close low pressure side valve of manifold gauge set. (The high pressure side valve is closed continuously
during the process of charging.)
2) Close refrigerant container valve.
3) Stop engine.
4) Using shop rag, remove charging hoses from service valves. This operation must be performed quickly.
5) Put caps on service valves.
Check A/C System for Refrigerant Leaks
Whenever a refrigerant leak is suspected in the system
or any service operation has been performed which may
result in malfunction of lines and connections, it is
advisable to check for leaks.
Common sense should be used during refrigerant leak
test, since the need and extent of any such test will, in
general, depend upon the nature of a complaint and the
type of a service performed on the system.
Liquid leak detector
WARNING!
• To prevent explosions and fires, make sure that there are no flammables in the vicinity.
• When the refrigerant exposed to fire, it turns into a poisonous gas (phosgene). Do
not inhale this gas.

There is a number of fittings and places throughout the
A/C system where a liquid leak detector solution may be
used to pinpoint refrigerant leaks.
By merely applying the solution to the area in question
with a swab, such as attached to the cap of a vial,
bubbles will form within seconds if there is a leak.
For confined areas, such as sections of the evaporator
and condenser, an electronic (refrigerant) leak detector
is more practical fo r determining leaks.
Special tool
(A): 09990–86012
Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle InspectionS7RS0B7216002
Check the followings.
• Clog of condenser fins If any clog is found, cond enser fins should be washed
with water and should be dried with compressed air.
• Condenser fins for leakage and breakage If any defects are found, repair or replace condenser.
• Condenser fittings for leakage. If any defects are found, repair or replace condenser.
Condenser Assembly Removal and InstallationS7RS0B7216003
CAUTION!
Do not damage condenser fins. If condenser
fin is bent, straighten it by using flat head
screwdriver or pair of pliers.

Removal
1) Recover refrigerant from A/C system referring to “Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.
NOTE
The amount of removed compressor oil must
be measured for replenishing compressor
oil.

2) Remove front bumper referring to “Front Bumper and Rear Bumper Components in Section 9K”.
3) Disconnect discharge hose (1) and liquid pipe (2) from condenser assembly (3).
4) Remove condenser assembly mounting bolts (4).
(A)
I5RS0C721006-01
4
1
3
2
I4RS0A720017-01

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A/C Switch InspectionS7RS0B7216014
• Check that there is continuity between terminal (1) and terminal (2) when A/C s witch is at ON position.
• Check that there is no continuity between terminal (1) and terminal (2) when A/C s witch is at OFF position.
If check result does not meet the above conditions,
replace HVAC control unit.
Compressor Relay InspectionS7RS0B7216015
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable from battery.
2) Remove compressor relay (1) from main fuse box.
3) Check that there is no continuity between terminal “c” and “d”. If there is continuity, replace relay.
4) Connect battery positive (+ ) terminal to terminal “b”
of relay and battery negative (–) terminal to terminal
“a” of relay, and then check continuity between
terminal “c” and “d”. If there is no continuity, replace
relay.
Compressor Drive Belt Inspection and
Adjustment
S7RS0B7216016
Inspection
• Check compressor drive belt (1) for wear, crack, deformation and cleanliness. If any defect is found,
replace the belt with new one referring to
“Compressor Drive Belt Re moval and Installation”.
• Check compressor drive belt tension by measuring how much it deflects when pushed intermediate point
between magnet clutch pulley (6) and crankshaft
pulley (3) with about 100 N (10 kg) force after rotating
crankshaft pulley 360 °. If belt tension is out of
specification, adjust belt tension referring to
“Adjustment”.
Compressor drive belt tension
“a”
: 7 – 8mm (0.28 – 0.31 in.)
NOTE
When replacing drive belt, adjust drive belt
tension to the following specification.

New compressor dr ive belt tension “a”
: 6 – 7mm (0.24 – 0.28 in.)
Adjustment 1) Loosen tension pulley nut (4).
2) Adjust belt tension by ti ghten or loosen tension
pulley adjusting bolt (5).
3) Tighten tension pulley nut.
4) Rotate the crankshaft pulley 360 °, and then recheck
belt tension.
1 2
I4RS0B720013-01
"d"
"b" "a"
"c"
1
I4RS0B720014-01
2. Tension pulley
I4RS0A720033-01

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On-Board Diagnostic System DescriptionS7RS0B7221007
NOTE
The diagnostic information as diagnostic
trouble code (DTC) can be known by using
SUZUKI scan tool. For further details, refer to
“DTC Check”.

HVAC control module detect s malfunctions, which may
occur in the following area.
• Outside air temperature sensor
• Inside air temperature sensor
• Evaporator temperature sensor
• Sunload sensor
• ECT sensor
• Temperature control actuator of HVAC unit
• Air flow control actuator of HVAC unit
• A/C refrigerant pressure sensor • HVAC control module
• VSS
• Serial Communication line
• CAN communication line
When HVAC control module detects malfunction, the
“AUTO” indicator lamp (1) flashes to warn and the
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored in the memory of
the module. When diagnosing trouble, the DTC can be
checked according to “DTC Check”.
Schematic and Routing Diagram
Major Components of A/C SystemS7RS0B7222001
Refer to “Major Components of A/C System”.
1
I5RS0A722003-01

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DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Troubleshooting
DTC B1552: Serial Communication Signal MalfunctionS7RS0B7224020
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble AreaDTC detecting condition Trouble area
Serial communication signal is higher than or lower than specified value for
specified time continuously. • Serial communication line of BCM
• BCM (included in junction block
assembly)
• Information display
• HVAC control module
Step Action YesNo
1 DTC check
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned
OFF.
2) Disconnect connector from information display.
3) Turn ignition switch ON and check DTC.
Is there DTC B1551? Go to Step 2.
Information display
faulty.
2 Wire harness check
1) Disconnect connectors from BCM and HVAC control
module.
2) Measure resistance between “G37-11” terminal of BCM connector and “G51-7” terminal of HVAC control module
connector.
Is resistance below 5
Ω? Go to Step 3. “YEL” wire open or high
resistance circuit.
3 Wire harness check
1) Measure resistance between “G51-7” terminal of HVAC
control module connector and vehicle body ground.
Is resistance infinity? Go to Step 4. “YEL” wire shorted to
ground circuit.
4 Wire harness check
1) Measure voltage between “G51-7” terminal of HVAC
control module connector and vehicle body ground with
ignition switch turned ON.
Is voltage 0 V? Go to Step 5. “YEL” wire shorted to
other circuit.
5 Serial communication signal check
1) Connect connectors to BCM and HVAC control module.
2) Using oscilloscope, check that serial communication
signal is outputted referring to “Reference waveform
No.8” of “Inspection of BCM and its Circuits in Section
10B”.
Is serial communication signal outputted at “G37-11”
terminal of BCM connector? HVAC control module
faulty.
BCM (included in
junction block
assembly) faulty.
DTC detecting condition
Trouble area
Data received by HVAC control module from BCM is erroneous continuously. • BCM (included in junction block assembly)
• HVAC control module

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Inspection of HVAC Control Module and Its CircuitS7RS0B7224026
HVAC control module and its circuits can be checked at HVAC control module wiring couplers by measuring voltage.
CAUTION!
HVAC control module can not be checked by itself. It is strictly prohibited to connect voltmeter to
HVAC control module with couplers disconnected from it.

Voltage Check
1) Remove HVAC control module referring to “HVAC Control Module Removal and Installation”.
2) Check voltage at each terminal.
NOTE
As each terminal voltage is affected by the battery voltage, confirm that it is 11 V or more when ignition
switch is ON.

7812910
65 431516 14 13 12 11
G52
789101920121112
65 431718 16 15 14 13
G51
1
2
I5RS0A722017-02
1. HVAC control module2. HVAC control module connector (viewed from harness side)
Terminal Wire Color CircuitNormal
Vo l ta g e Condition
G51-1 BRN/WHT Air flow control actuator
(DEF) 10 – 14 V
Ignition switch turned ON, ai
r flow control actuator is
working in operation fr om VENT to DEF position
0 – 1 V Ignition switch turned ON, except the above condition
G51-2 BRN/YEL Air flow control actuator
(FACE) 10 – 14 V
Ignition switch turned ON, ai
r flow control actuator is
working in operation fr om DEF to VENT position
0 – 1 V Ignition switch turned ON, except the above condition
G51-3 GRY/BLU Temperature control
actuator (COOL) 10 – 14 VIgnition switch turned ON, temperature control
actuator is working in ope
ration from HOT to COOL
position
0 – 1 V Ignition switch turned ON, except the above condition
G51-4 GRY/RED Temperature control
actuator (HOT) 10 – 14 VIgnition switch turned ON, temperature control
actuator is working in operation from COOL to HOT
position
0 – 1 V Ignition switch turned ON, except the above condition
G51-5 PPL/WHT Serial communication line
of data link connector 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON
G51-6 — — — —
G51-7 YEL Serial communication line
of BCM Refer to “Inspection of BCM a
nd its Circuits in Section 10B”

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ECM Voltage Values Table for Relation of A/C Control
Repair Instructions
Operation Procedure for Refrigerant ChargeS7RS0B7226001
Refer to “Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge”.Terminal Wire Color Circuit Normal Value Condition
C37-14 GRY/RED Output of 5 V power
source 4.5 – 5.5 V Ignition switch turned ON
C37-15 BLK Ground for ECM Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON
C37-24 LT GRN Engine coolant temp.
(ETC) sensor signal 3.3 – 3.8 V Ignition switch turned ON, ECT at 0
°C (32 ° F)
1.38 – 1.72 V Ignition switch turned ON, ECT at 50 °C (122 °F)
C37-30 BLK Ground for ECM Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON
C37-55 ORN Ground for sensors Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON
C37-58 BLK/ORN Ground for ECM Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON E23-1 BLK/RED Main power supply 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON
E23-3 RED CAN (high)
communication line
(active high signal)
for BCM and
combination meterRefer to “DTC P2101: Throttle Actu
ator Control Motor Circuit Range /
Performance in Section 1A”
E23-16 BLK/RED Main power supply 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON
E23-18 WHT CAN (low)
communication line
(active low signal) for
BCM and
combination meterRefer to “DTC P2101: Throttle Actu
ator Control Motor Circuit Range /
Performance in Section 1A”
E23-19 BLU/WHT Electric load signal
for blower motor 10 – 14 V
Ignition switch turned ON, blower speed selector
OFF or between 1st and 5th position
0 – 1 V Ignition switch turned ON, blower speed selector
between 6th and HIGH position
E23-46 LT GRN Radiator fan relay
No.1 output 10 – 14 V
Ignition switch turned ON, engine coolant temp.:
below 95
°C (203 ° F), or A/C refrigerant pressure:
below 600 kPa (87 psi).
0 – 2 V Ignition switch turned ON, engine coolant temp.:
97.5
°C (207.5 °F) or higher, or A/C refrigerant
pressure: 1100 kPa (159.5 psi) or higher.
E23-47 GRY A/C compressor relay
output 10 – 14 V Engine running, A/C request signal high input
0 – 1 V Engine running, A/C request signal low input
E23-48 GRN Radiator fan relay
No.2 and No.3 output 10 – 14 V
Ignition switch turned ON, engine coolant temp.:
below 100
°C (212 °F), or A/C refrigerant
pressure: below 1200 kPa (174 psi).
0 – 2 V Ignition switch turned ON, engine coolant temp.:
102.5
°C (216.5 ° F) or higher, or A/C refrigerant
pressure: 1500 kPa (217.5 psi) or higher.
E23-55 RED A/C refrigerant
pressure sensor
signal 1.46 – 1.71 V
Engine running, A/C refrigerant pressure at 0.8
MPa (8.0 kg/cm
2) (A/C refrigerant pressure
measured by manifold gauge)
2.55 – 2.80 V Engine running, A/C refrigerant pressure at 1.6
MPa (16.0 kg/cm
2) (A/C refrigerant pressure
measured by manifold gauge)
E23-60 BRN/WHT Main power supply
relay output 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned OFF
0 – 2 V Ignition switch turned ON