Wheel steering SUZUKI SWIFT 2006 2.G Service Service Manual

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Rear Wheel Speed Sensor InspectionS7RS0B4506009
Refer to “Front Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection” since
rear wheel speed sensor is the same as front wheel
speed sensor.
Front Wheel Encoder On-Vehicle InspectionS7RS0B4506010
Before inspect front wheel encoder, remove front drive
shaft or front wheel spindle referring to “Front Drive Shaft
Assembly Removal and Installation in Section 3A”.
• Check encoder (1) for being crack, damaged or deformed.
• Turn wheel and check if encoder rotation is free from eccentricity and looseness.
• Check that no foreign material is attached. If any faulty is found, cl ean encoder or replace wheel
bearing. Refer to “Front Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle
and Wheel Bearing Removal and Installation in
Section 2B”.
Front wheel Encoder Removal and InstallationS7RS0B4506011
CAUTION!
Front wheel encoder is included in front
wheel bearing. If front wheel encoder needs
to replaced, replace it as a front wheel
bearing.

For removal and installation of front wheel bearing,
referring to “Front Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle and
Wheel Bearing Removal and Installation in Section 2B”.
Rear Wheel Encoder On-Vehicle InspectionS7RS0B4506012
Before inspect rear wheel encoder, hoist vehicle and
remove wheel.
• Check encoder (1) for being crack, damaged or deformed.
• Turn wheel and check if encoder rotation is free from eccentricity and looseness.
• Check that no foreign material is attached. If any faulty is found, clean encoder or replace rear
wheel hub assembly. Refer to “Rear Wheel Hub
Removal and Installati on in Section 2C”.
Rear Wheel Encoder Removal and InstallationS7RS0B4506013
CAUTION!
Rear wheel encoder is included in rear wheel
hub assembly. If rear wheel encoder needs to
replaced, replace it as a rear wheel hub
assembly.

For removal and installation of front wheel hub
assembly, referring to “Rear Wheel Hub Removal and
Installation in Section 2C”.
1
I5JB0A450034-01
1
I6RS0B460038-03

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Brakes
Electronic Stability Program
Precautions
Precautions in Diagnosing TroublesS7RS0B4600001
To ensure that the trouble diagnosis is done accurately
and smoothly, observe the following and follow
“Electronic Stability Program System Check”.
• Diagnostic information stored in ESP® control module
memory can be cleared as well as checked by using
SUZUKI scan tool. Before us ing scan tool, read its
Operator’s (Instruction) Manual carefully to have good
understanding as to what functions are available and
how to use it.
• If the vehicles was operated in any of the following ways, ESP ® warning lamp may light momentarily but
this does not indicate anything abnormal in ESP ®.
– The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
– The vehicle was driven with brake dragging.
– The vehicle was stuck in mud, sand, etc.
– Wheel spin occurred while driving.
– Wheel(s) was rotated while the vehicle was jacked up.
• Be sure to use the trouble diagnosis procedure as described in “Electronic Stability Program System
Check”. Failure to follow it may resu lt in incorrect
diagnosis. (Some other diagnosis trouble code may
be stored by mistake in the memory of ESP ® control
module during inspection.)
• When disconnecting ESP ® control module connector
(1), pull down the lock lever (2) of connector.
When connecting, set the connector on ESP ®
hydraulic unit / control module assembly and pull up
the lock lever (2) until it locks. • Communication of ECM, BCM, ESP
® control module,
keyless start control module (if equipped), steering
angle sensor and combination meter is established by
CAN (Controller Area Network).
Therefore, be sure to read “Precautions for Installing
Mobile Communication Equipment in Section 00”
before inspection and handling CAN communication
line.
Precautions in On-Vehicle ServiceS7RS0B4600002
When connector is connected to ESP ® hydraulic unit /
control module assembly, do not disconnect connectors
of sensors with ignition switch ON. Otherwise, DTC will
be set in ESP ® control module.
Precautions in Hydraulic Unit Operation CheckS7RS0B4600003
ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly function
is checked by correct wheel lock / release condition
when brake pressure is pressurized / depressurized
using SUZUKI scan tool. The hydraulic unit operation
check referring to “ESP ® Hydraulic Unit Operation
Check” should be performed to confirm the correct brake
pipe connection in the following cases.
• ESP® hydraulic unit / contro l module assembly was
replaced.
• Brake pipe and/or hose were replaced.
Precautions in Sensor CalibrationS7RS0B4600004
ESP ® control module stores calibration points data of yaw rate / G sensor assembly and master cylinder pressure
sensor. Steering angle sensor stores calibration point data of itself.
TCS and stability control system use these sets of data.
When the following operation is done, sensor calibration should be performed since the original calibration points are
deleted.
[A]: Disconnect [C]: Pull down to disconnect
[B]: Connect [D]: Pull up to connect
21
C D
[A]
[B]
I4RH01450001-01

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Perform sensor calibration according to “Sensor Calibration”.
Precautions in Speedometer Test or Other TestsS7RS0B4600005
When performing speedometer or other tests using speedometer tester or chassis dynamometer, ESP® function must
be deactivated by ESP ® OFF switch or using SUZUKI scan to ol to complete the tests correctly.
When using SUZUKI scan tool, set to the “MISC. TEST” mode to stop the ESP ® function. Refer to SUZUKI scan tool
operator's manual for further details.
General Description
Electronic Stability Program DescriptionS7RS0B4601006
Electronic Stability Program (ESP ®) is an auxiliary function to enable the vehicle to av oid a danger safely while the
vehicle is running, stopping or turning.
Electronic Stability Program (ESP ®) consists of following functions.
ESP ® is a registered trademark of Daimler Chrysler AG.
Antilock Brake System (ABS)
This system prevents tire locking which may occur when br ake is applied suddenly or on slippery roads. With this
function, as the vehicle body is kept in the stable state an d tires unlocked, the driver can avoid any obstacle by turning
the steering wheel.
Electronic Brake force Distribution (EBD)
This function distributes braking force of front and rear wheels properly according to the vehicle load condition.
With this function, the braking force of the front and rear wheels is controlled for the optimum effect to secure the
maximum braking force regardless of the loadage.
Traction Control System (TCS)
This system controls the engine and brake to prevent the dr iving wheels from spinning at the time of starting and
accelerating. Particularly, this fu nction is helpful for safe driving on muddy or icy roads. When ESP ® control module
detects wheel spinning using information from the yaw rate sensor and wheel speed sensor, it lower the engine torque
by closing the electronic controlled thro ttle and controlling ignition. At the same time, brake is applied to the spinning
tire.
Stability Control
This function controls the vehicle body in the stable state by controlling the engine and braking so as to prevent the
vehicle from over-steering or under-steering while turning.
When under-steering occurs, this function lowers the engine torque and applies brake to the inner rear wheel in the
vehicle forward direction so as to pr event the vehicle from moving outward.
When over-steering occurs, this function applies brake to the outer front wheel in the vehicle forward direction so as to
prevent the vehicle from moving inward. Sensor Procedures required calibration
Steering angle sensor • Power is not su pplied to steering angle sensor. (battery, fuse and/or connector is
removed.)
• Steering angle sensor is replaced.
• Power is not supplied to ESP ® control module. (battery, fuse and/or connector is
removed.)
• ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly is replaced.
Master cylinder pressure sensor • ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly is removed or replaced.
Yaw rate / G sensor assembly • Yaw rate / G sensor assembly is removed or replaced.
• ESP® hydraulic unit / control module assembly is replaced.

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Electronic Stability Program ConstructionS7RS0B4601007
ESP® control module/ hydraulic unit
The control module receives signals from each wheel speed sensor, ESP O FF switch, brake master cylinder pressure
sensor, steering angle sensor and yaw rate / G sensor. Ba sed on these signals as information, the control module
judges the vehicle conditions and controls the brake hydraulic pressure by combining the ON/OFF operation of the
solenoid in the hydraulic unit and the pump motor operation.
The hydraulic unit contains an inlet so lenoid valve and an outlet solenoid valve for each wheel as well as a cut
solenoid valve and a low pressure solenoid valve for each hydraulic unit system. Also, a master cylinder pressure
sensor, pump motor, etc. are included. The hydraulic pre ssure control is done in 3 modes of pressure increase,
pressure keeping and pressure reduction.
7
1
2 3
4
5
6
8
9
10
1010
10
1312
11
14
I7RS0B460001-03
1. ESP ® control module 6. Steering angle sensor 11. ESP ® OFF switch
2. Hydraulic unit 7. Stop lamp switch 12. Electronic signal
3. ECM 8. Yaw rate / G sensor 13. CAN signal
4. BCM 9. Brake master cylinder pre ssure sensor 14. Hydraulic circuit
5. Combination meter 10. Wheel speed sensor

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• Pump motor:The pump motor turns on and applies pressure to each brake when braking is activated in the TCS and stability
control state. When in the pressure reduction mode, it causes the brake fluid in the reservoir to return to the master
cylinder.
• Brake master cylinder pressure sensor: This sensor detects the brake hydraulic pressure in th e primary piping when brake is applied in the normal
condition. Also, it detects the pump motor driving state wh en brake is applied in the TCS and Stability Control state.
• Inlet solenoid valve: In the ABS, TCS and Stability Control stat e, this valve is activated in the pressure keeping and pressure reduction
modes to open the fluid passage, thereby restricting increase of the hydraulic pressure applied to the brake caliper.
• Outlet solenoid valve: In the ABS, TCS and Stability Control state, this valve is activated in the pressure reduction mode to open the fluid
passage, thereby lowering the hydraulic pressure kept in the brake caliper.
• Cut solenoid valve: When brake is applied in the TCS and Stability Control state, this valve is activated to close the fluid passage,
thereby causing the hydraulic pressure generated by the pump motor to apply to the brake caliper.
• Low pressure solenoid valve: When brake is applied in the TCS and Stab ility Control state, this valve is activated to open the fluid passage from
the master cylinder to the pump motor.
Steering angle sensor
The steering angle sensor is assembled with the contact co il as a unit and mounted to the steering column. Detecting
the angle as the steering wheel is turned, it sends that information to the ESP ® control module.
1
10 10
11 11
6
7
12 12
8 8 88
9 9 9
9
43 5 2
I7RS0B460002-01
1. Master cylinder 5. Brake caliper (rear-left)9. Outlet solenoid valve
2. Brake caliper (front-right) 6. Pump motor10. Cut solenoid valve
3. Brake caliper (front-left) 7. Brake master cylinder pressure sensor 11. Low pressure solenoid valve
4. Brake caliper (rear-right) 8. Inlet solenoid valve

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Warning Lamp, Indicator Lamp DescriptionS7RS0B4601003
There are five types of warning lamp and indicator lamp in instrument cluster, which are controlled by ESP ® control
module. They give warning / indication to driver by changing the modes light ON / blinking / light OFF.
The followings are the condition and operation of warning lamps and indicator lamps.
CAN Communication System DescriptionS7RS0B4601004
Refer to “CAN Communication System Description in Section 1A” for CAN communication system description. ESP ®
control module communicates control data with each control module as follows.
ESP ® Control Module Transmission Data
1
245
3
I6RS0B460002-01
1. ESP ® warning lamp 3. ABS warning lamp 5. ESP ® OFF lamp
2. EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp) 4. SLIP indicator lamp
Warning lamp / Indicator lamp Condition and operation
ABS warning lamp If ABS has abnor mality, the lamp turns “ON”.
EBD warning lamp (brake warning
lamp) • If EBD system has abnormality, the lamp turns “ON”.
• If bake fluid level in reservoir is lower
than minimum level, the lamp turns “ON”.
• Parking brake switch is ON, the lamp turns “ON”.
ESP ® warning lamp If ESP ® systems has abnormality, the lamp turns “ON”.
SLIP indicator lamp • If stability cont rol system and traction control system is active, the lamp blinks
at 5 Hz.
• If Steering angle sensor calibration is incompleted, the lamp blinks at 1 Hz.
ESP ® OFF lamp • If ESP ® OFF switch is turned “ON”, the ESP ® OFF lamp light up. When it is
“ON”, TCS and stability control system functions are controlled not to work.
• ESP® OFF lamp light up to indicate th at brake control of traction control
function is controlled not to act if brake pad temperature is over 320 °C (608 °F)
and any of wheel is in wheel spin condition.
Combination
meter
Transmit DATA
ESP® control
moduleECMSteering angle sensor
Torque request signal
Wheel speed signal (front right)
Wheel speed signal (front left)
ESP® status signal
ABS active signal
ABS indication signal
EBD indication signal
Steering angle neutral position
I7RS0B460004-01

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Schematic and Routing Diagram
Electronic Stability Program SchematicS7RS0B4602001
INPUTOUTPUT
ESP® control module
Wheel speed sensor (LF)
Wheel speed sensor (LR)
Wheel speed sensor (RF) Battery VoltageMaster cylinder pressure sensor
Pump motor driver
(transistor)
Solenoid valve power
supply driver (transistor)
Solenoid valve driver
(transistor)
CAN driver
CAN driver (for yaw rate /
G sensor assembly) Hydraulic unit
Pump motor
LF inlet solenoid valve
LF outlet solenoid valve
LR inlet solenoid valve
LR outlet solenoid valve
RF inlet solenoid valve
RF outlet solenoid valve
RR inlet solenoid valve
RR outlet solenoid valve
Data link connector
Data link connector
ESP® hydraulic unit/control module assembly
Wheel speed sensor (RR)
Master cylinder cut solenoid valve No. 1
Master cylinder cut solenoid
valve No. 2
Low pressure solenoid valve No. 1
Low pressure solenoid valveNo. 2
Stop lamp switch
Engine torque
Accelerator pedal position
Engine speed ECM
Brake fluid level switch
Parking brake switch
BCM
Steering angle sensor
ESP® OFF switch
Yaw rate
Lateral G Yaw rate / G sensor assembly
ABS warning lamp
EBD warning lamp
ESP® warning lamp
SLIP indicator lamp
ESP® OFF lampCombination meter
Torque request
ECM
Steering angle neutral positionSteering angle sensor
Yaw rate / G sensor assembly
Lateral G neutral position
I7RS0B460006-01

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Component Location
Electronic Stability Program Component LocationS7RS0B4603001
10
9
8
11
1415
13 1613
12 1 7
6
5
4
3
2
I7RS0B460008-02
1. ABS fuse 7. Steering angle sensor13. Encoder
2. ESP ® warning lamp 8. ESP® hydraulic unit / control module 14. Yaw rate / G sensor
3. ESP ® OFF lamp 9. ABS motor fuse 15. Front wheel speed sensor
4. EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp) 10. ABS solenoid fuse 16. ESP® OFF switch
5. ABS warning lamp 11. Stop lamp switch
6. SLIP indicator lamp 12. Rear wheel speed sensor

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4F-16 Electronic Stability Program:
) C1022 Right-front wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1023 Yaw rate sensor failure • Yaw rate sensor signal is out of
range.
• Vehicle behavior and yaw rate signal is disagreed. ——
{
) C1024 Steering angle sensor circuit
failure • Steering angle sensor internal
defect is detected by CPU in
steering angle sensor.
• Steering angle sensor signal is out of specified range. ——
{
) C1025 Left-front wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1026 Left-front wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1027 ESP
® OFF switch circuit
failure Mechanical switch failure, failure in
switch wiring is shorted to ground.
———
) C1028 Master cylinder pressure
sensor circuit failure Input signal voltage from master
cylinder pressure sensor in ESP
®
control module is too high or low. ——
{
) C1031 Right-rear wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1032 Right-rear wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1034 Yaw rate / G sensor
assembly power supply
failure Power supply voltage of yaw rate /
G sensor assembly is too high when
ignition switch OFF.
——{
Power supply voltage of yaw rate /
G sensor assembly is too low when
ignition switch ON.
) C1035 Left-rear wheel speed
sensor circuit failure Wheel sensor signal is out of
specified range.
{
*1 {
) C1036 Lef

t-rear wheel speed
sensor or encoder failure Abnormal wheel speed sensor
signal is detected.
{
*1 {
) C1037 Steering angle sensor power
supply failure Power supply voltage to steering
angle sensor is too low.
——
{
) C1038 Steering angle sensor detect
rolling counter failure from
ESP
® control module ESP
® control module rolling
counter failure is detected by
steering angle sensor. ——
{
) C1039 Yaw rate / G sensor
assembly internal failure Yaw rate / G sensor assembly
internal failure is detected.
——
{
) C1040 Stability control system
function failure Stability control is active for more
than specified time
without yaw rate
change. ——
{
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp

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NOTE
•“{” in ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp column of the above table
means warning lamp is li t when DTC is detected.
• *1: If two or more wheel speed sensor are defective, ABS warning lamp, EBD warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and all the control functions are deactivated. If one wheel speed sensor is
defective, ABS warning lamp and ESP ® warning lamp are lit and ABS and TCS / stability control are
deactivated.
• *2: SLIP indicator lamp and ESP ® OFF lamp turn ON when power supply circuit voltage is low.
• *3: SLIP indicator lamp flashes continuously at Intervals of 1 Hz.
• *4: EBD warning lamp is lit when power supply circuit voltage is too low.

DTC ClearanceS7RS0B4604006
WARNING!
When performing a driving test, select a safe place where there is neither any traffic nor any traffic
accident possibility and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector in the same manner as when making this connection for DTC
check.
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position.
3) Erase DTC according to instructions displayed on scan t ool. Refer to scan tool operator’s manual for further
derails.
4) After completing the clearance, tu rn ignition switch OFF and disconnec t scan tool from data link connector.
5) Perform “Driving Test” (Step 2 of “E lectronic Stability Program System Check” ) and “DTC Check” and confirm that
NO DTC is displayed on scan tool. )
U1100 Lost communication with
ECM (reception error) ECM message data is missing from
CAN communication.
——
{
) U1126 Lost communication with
steering angle sensor
(reception error) Steering angle sensor message
data is missing from CAN
communication.
——
{
) U1140 Lost communication with
BCM (reception error) BCM message data is missing from
CAN communication.
——
{
DTC (displayed
on SUZUKI scan tool) Diagnostic Items
Detecting condition (DTC will
beset when detecting) ABS
warning lamp EBD
warning lamp ESP
®
warning lamp