Dtc SUZUKI SWIFT 2007 2.G Service Workshop Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: SUZUKI, Model Year: 2007, Model line: SWIFT, Model: SUZUKI SWIFT 2007 2.GPages: 1496, PDF Size: 34.44 MB
Page 8 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00-3 Precautions: 
WARNING! 
SDM
• For handling and storage of a SDM, select a place where the ambient temperature 
below 65  °C (150  °F), without high humidity 
and away from electric noise.
• During service procedures, be very careful  when handling a Sensing and Diagnostic 
Module (SDM). Never strike or jar the SDM.
• Never power up the air bag system when  the SDM is not rigidly attached to the 
vehicle. All SDM and mounting bracket 
fasteners must be carefully torqued and 
the arrow must be pointing toward the 
front of the vehicle to ensure proper 
operation of the air bag system.
The SDM could be activated when powered 
while not rigidly att ached to the vehicle 
which could cause deployment and result 
in personal injury.
 
WARNING! 
Driver and Passenger Seat Belt 
Pretensioners
• For handling and storage of a live seat belt  pretensioner, select a place where the 
ambient temperature below 65  °C (150 ° F), 
without high humidity and away from 
electric noise.
• Never carry seat belt pretensioner by wire  or connector of pretensioner. When 
placing a live seat belt pretensioner on the 
workbench or some place like that, never 
put something on seat belt pretensioner. 
Otherwise, personal  injury may result.
• Never dispose of live (inactivated) seat belt  pretensioners (drive and passenger). If 
disposal is necessary, be sure to activate 
them according to activation procedures 
described in “Air Bag (Inflator) Module and 
Seat Belt Pretensioner Disposal in Section 
8B” before disposal.
• The seat belt pretensioner immediately  after activation is very hot. Wait for at least 
half an hour to cool it off before 
proceeding the work.
• With many service procedures, gloves and  safety glasses should be worn to prevent 
any possible irritation of the skin or eyes.
 
• Even when the accident was light enough not to cause air bags to activate, be sure to inspect system 
parts and other related parts according to instructions 
under “Repair and Inspection Required after Accident 
in Section 8B”.
• When servicing parts other than air bag system, if  shocks may be applied to air bag system component 
parts, remove those parts beforehand.
• When handling the air bag (inflator) modules (driver,  passenger, side and curtain), seat belt pretensioners 
(driver and passenger), forward sensor, side sensors 
or SDM, be careful not to drop it or apply an impact to 
it. If an excessive impact was applied, never attempt 
disassembly or repair but replace it with a new one.
• When grease, cleaning agent, oil, water, etc. has got  onto air bag (inflator) modules (driver, passenger, side 
and curtain) or seat belt pretensioners (drive and 
passenger), wipe off immediately with a dry cloth.
• Air bag wire harness is included in floor and  instrument panel wire harnesses. Air bag wire 
harness branched off from floor and instrument panel 
wire harnesses can be identifie d easily as it is covered 
with a yellow protection tube and it has yellow 
connectors. Be very ca reful when handling it.
• When an open in air bag wire harness, damaged wire  harness, connector or terminal is found, replace wire 
harness, connectors and terminals as an assembly.
• Do not apply power to the air bag system unless all  components are connected or a diagnostic flow 
requests it, as this will set a DTC.
• Never use air bag system component parts from  another vehicle.
• When using electric welding, be sure to disconnect all  air bag (inflator) module connectors and pretensioner 
connectors from air bag wire harness respectively.
• Never expose air bag system component parts  directly to hot air (drying or baking the vehicle after 
painting) or flames.
• WARNING / CAUTION labels  are attached on each 
part of air bag system components. Be sure to follow 
the instructions.
• After vehicle is completely repaired, perform “Air Bag  Diagnostic System Check in Section 8B”.  
Page 10 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 00-5 Precautions: 
• When performing service to electrical parts that does not require use of battery power, disconnect the 
negative cable of the battery.
• When disconnecting the negative cable from the  battery, be careful  to the following.
– Check and record DTCs in ECM and HVAC control  module if necessary  before disconnecting.
– Record displayed contents of the clock and/or  audio system, etc. before  disconnecting and reset it 
as before after connecting.
– For vehicle equipped with electric throttle body  system, perform electric throttle body system 
calibration referring to “Electric Throttle Body 
System Calibration in Section 1C” after 
reconnecting the negative cable to the battery.
– For vehicle equipped with ESP ®, calibrate steering 
angle sensor referring to “Sensor Calibration in 
Section 4F” after reconnecting the negative cable 
to the battery.
• When removing the battery, be sure to disconnect the  negative cable first and then the positive cable. When 
reconnecting the battery,  connect the positive cable 
first and then the negative cable, and replace the 
terminal cover. • When removing parts that are to be reused, be sure to 
keep them arranged in an orderly manner so that they 
may be reinstalled in the proper order and position.
• Whenever you use oil seals, gaskets, packing, O- rings, locking washers, split  pins, self-locking nuts, 
and certain other parts as specified, be sure to use 
new ones. Also, before installing new gaskets, 
packing, etc., be sure to remove any residual material 
from the mating surfaces.
• Make sure that all parts used in reassembly are  perfectly clean.
When use of a certain type of lubricant, bond or 
sealant is specified, be sure  to use the specified type.
“A”:  Water tight sealant 99000–31250 (SUZUKI 
Bond No.1207F) 
I2RH01010026-01
I2RH01010027-01
I2RH01010028-01
I2RH01010029-01
I2RH01010030-01  
Page 15 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Precautions: 00-10
Air Bag WarningS7RS0B0000009
WARNING! 
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental 
Restraint (Air Bag) System:
• Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed 
only by an authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer 
to “Air Bag System Components, Wiring 
and Connectors Location in Section 8B” in 
order to confirm whether you are 
performing service on or near the air bag 
system components or wiring. Please 
observe all WARNINGS in Air Bag System 
section and “Precautions on Service and 
Diagnosis of Air Bag System in Section 
8B” before performing service on or 
around the air bag system components or 
wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could 
result in unintentional activation of the 
system or could render the system 
inoperative. Either of these two conditions 
may result in severe injury.
• Technical service work must be started at  least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is 
turned to the LOCK position and the 
negative cable is disconnected from the 
battery. Otherwise, the system may be 
activated by reserve energy in the Sensing 
and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
 
Air Bag System Service WarningS7RS0B0000010
WARNING! 
• Service on or around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed 
only by an authorized SUZUKI dealer. 
Please observe all WARNINGS in Air Bag 
System section and “Precautions on 
Service and Diagnosis of Air Bag System 
in Section 8B” before performing service 
on or around the air bag system 
components or wiring. Failure to follow 
WARNINGS could result in unintended 
activation of the system or could render 
the system inoperative. Either of these two 
conditions may result in severe injury.
• The procedures in the air bag system  section must be followed in the order 
listed to disable the air bag system 
temporarily and prevent false DTCs from 
setting. Failure to follow procedures could 
result in possible activation of the air bag 
system, personal injury or otherwise 
unneeded air bag system repairs.
 
Fastener CautionS7RS0B0000011
CAUTION! 
When fasteners are removed, always reinstall 
them at the same location from which they 
were removed. If a fastener needs to be 
replaced, use the correct part number 
fastener for that application. If the correct 
part number fastener is not available, a 
fastener of equal size and strength (or 
stronger) may be used. Fasteners that are not 
reused, and those requiring thread-locking 
compound, will be called out. The correct 
torque value must be used when installing 
fasteners that require it. If the conditions are 
not followed, parts or system damage could 
result.
 
Suspension CautionS7RS0B0000012
CAUTION! 
• All suspension fasteners are an important attaching part in that it could affect the 
performance of vital parts and systems, 
and/or could result in major repair 
expense. They must be replaced with one 
of the same part number or with an 
equivalent part if replacement becomes 
necessary. Do not use a replacement part 
of lesser quality or substitute design. 
Torque values must be used as specified 
during reassembly to assure proper 
retention of this part.
• Never attempt to heat, quench or  straighten any suspension part. Replace it 
with a new part or damage to the part may 
result.
 
Wheels and Tires CautionS7RS0B0000013
CAUTION! 
All wheel fasteners are important attaching 
parts in that they could affect the 
performance of vital parts and systems, and/
or could result in major repair expense. They 
must be replaced with one of the same part 
number or with an eq uivalent part if 
replacement becomes necessary. Do not use 
a replacement part of lesser quality or 
substitute design. Torque values must be 
used as specified during reassembly to 
assure proper retention of all parts.
There is to be no welding as it may result in 
extensive damage and weakening of the 
metal.
   
Page 22 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0A-1 General Information: 
General Information
General Information
General Description
AbbreviationsS7RS0B0101001
A:  
ABDC:  After Bottom Dead Center
ABS:   Anti-lock Brake System
AC:   Alternating Current
A/C:  Air Conditioning
A-ELR:   Automatic-Emergency Locking Retractor
A/F:   Air Fuel Mixture Ratio
ALR:   Automatic Locking Retractor
API:   American Petroleum Institute
APP sensor:   Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
A/T:   Automatic Transmission , Automatic Transaxle
AT D C :   After Top Dead Center
ATF:   Automatic Transmission  Fluid, Automatic 
Transaxle Fluid
B:  
B+:   Battery Positive Voltage
BBDC:   Before Bottom Dead Center
BCM:   Body Electrical Control Module
BDC:   Bottom Dead Center
BTDC:   Before Top Dead Center
C:  
CAN:   Controller Area Network
CKT:   Circuit
CKP Sensor:  Crankshaft Position Sensor
CMP Sensor:   Camshaft Position Sensor
CO:  Carbon Monoxide
CPP Switch:   Clutch Pedal Position Switch (Clutch 
Switch, Clutch Start Switch)
CPU:  Central Processing Unit
CRS:   Child Restraint System
D:  
DC:   Direct Current
DLC:   Data Link Connector (Assembly Line Diag. Link, 
ALDL, Serial Data Link, SDL)
DOHC:   Double Over Head Camshaft
DOJ:   Double Offset Joint
DRL:   Daytime Running Light
DTC:   Diagnostic Trouble Code (Diagnostic Code)
E:  
EBCM:   Electronic Brake Cont rol Module, ABS Control 
Module
EBD:   Electronic Brake Force Distribution
ECM:  Engine Control Module
ECT Sensor:  Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor  (Water Temp. Sensor, WTS)
EFE Heater:   Early Fuel Evaporation Heater (Positive 
Temperature Coefficient, PTC Heater)
EGR:  Exhaust Gas Recirculation
EGRT Sensor:   EGR Temperature Sensor (Recirculated 
Exhaust Gas Temp. Sensor, REGTS)
ELR:  Emergency Locking Retractor
ESP ®:  Electronic Stability Program
EPS:   Electronic Power Steering
EVAP:  Evaporative Emission EVAP Canister:  
Evaporative Emission Canister 
(Charcoal Canister)
F:  
4WD:   4 Wheel 
 Drive
G:  
GEN:   Generator
GND:   Ground
GPS:   Global Positioning System
H:  
HVAC:   Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning
HC:   Hydrocarbons
HO2S:   Heated Oxygen Sensor
I:  
IAC Valve:   Idle Air Control Valve (Idle Speed Control 
Solenoid Valve, ISC Solenoid Valve)
IAT Sensor:   Intake Air Temperature Sensor (Air 
temperature Sensor, ATS)
ICM:   Immobilizer Control Module
IG:   Ignition
ISC Actuator:  Idle Speed Control Actuator
L:  
LH:   Left Hand
LHD:   Left Hand Drive Vehicle
LSPV:   Load Sensing Proportioning Valve
M:  
MAF Sensor:  Mass Air Flow Sensor (Air Flow Sensor,  AFS, Air Flow Meter, AFM)
MAP Sensor:   Manifold Absolute  Pressure Sensor 
(Pressure Sensor, PS)
Max:   Maximum
MFI:   Multiport Fuel Injection (Mu ltipoint Fuel Injection)
Min:   Minimum
MIL:   Malfunction Indicator  Lamp (“SERVICE ENGINE 
SOON” Light)
M/T:   Manual Transmission, Manual Transaxle
N:  
NOx:   Nitrogen Oxides
O:  
OBD:   On-Board Diagnostic System (Self-Diagnosis 
Function)
O/D:   Overdrive
OHC:   Over Head Camshaft
O2S:   Oxygen Sensor
P:  
PCM:   Powertrain Control Module
PCV:   Positive Crankcase Ventilation
PNP:   Park / Neutral Position
P/S:   Power Steering
PSP Switch:   Power Steering Pressure Switch (P/S 
Pressure Switch)
R:  
RH:   Right Hand
RHD:   Right Hand Drive Vehicle
S:  
SAE:   Society of Automotive Engineers  
Page 45 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 1- i
1
Section 1
CONTENTS
Engine
Precautions ................................................. 1-1
Precautions............................................................. 1-1
Precautions for Engine .......................................... 1-1
Engine General Information and 
Diagnosis ............. .................................... 1A-1
Precautions........................................................... 1A-1
Precautions on Engine Service ........................... 1A-1
Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System .............................................................. 1A-1
Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble ..................... 1A-1
Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection................ 1A-2
Precautions of Electric  Throttle Body System 
Calibration ......................................................... 1A-2
General Description ............................................. 1A-2 Statement on Cleanliness and Care ................... 1A-2
Engine Diagnosis General  Description ............... 1A-3
On-Board Diagnostic System Description ........... 1A-3
Data Link Connector (DLC) ................................. 1A-6
Engine and Emission Control System  Description ........................................................ 1A-6
CAN Communication System Description........... 1A-7
Air Intake System Description ............................. 1A-9
Description of Electric Throttle Body System ...... 1A-9
Description of Electric Throttle Body System  Calibration ....................................................... 1A-10
Fuel Cut Control Description ............................. 1A-10
Generator Control System  Description ............. 1A-11
Electronic Control System Description .............. 1A-12
Engine and Emission Control Input / Output  Table ............................................................... 1A-18
Schematic and Routing Diagram ...................... 1A-19 Engine and Emission Control System Diagram .......................................................... 1A-19
Component Locatio n ......................................... 1A-21
Electronic Control System Components  Location .......................................................... 1A-21
Diagnostic Information and Procedures .......... 1A-22 Engine and Emission Control System Check.... 1A-22
Malfunction Indicator Lamp  (MIL) Check .......... 1A-25
DTC Check ....................................................... 1A-26
DTC Clearance ................................................. 1A-27
DTC Table ......................................................... 1A-27
Fail-Safe Table ................ .................................. 1A-31 Scan Tool Data ................................................. 1A-33
Visual Inspection ............................................... 1A-37
Engine Basic Inspection .................................... 1A-38
Engine Symptom Diagnosis .............................. 1A-41
MIL Does Not Come ON with Ignition Switch 
ON and Engine Stop (but Engine Can Be 
Started) ........................................................... 1A-47
Malfunction Indicator Lamp Remains ON after  Engine Starts................................................... 1A-48
DTC P0010: “A” Camshaft Position Actuator  Circuit .............................................................. 1A-49
DTC P0011 / P0012: “A” Camshaft Position -  Timing Over-Advanced or System 
Performance / -Retarded................................. 1A-52
DTC P0031 / P0032: HO2S Heater Control  Circuit Low / High (Sensor-1) .......................... 1A-54
DTC P0037 / P0038: HO2S Heater Control  Circuit Low / High (Sensor-2) .......................... 1A-56
DTC P0101: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit  Range / Performance ...................................... 1A-58
DTC P0102: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit  Low Input......................................................... 1A-61
DTC P0103: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit  High Input ........................................................ 1A-63
DTC P0106: Manifold  Absolute Pressure / 
Barometric Pressure Circuit Range / 
Performance.................................................... 1A-64
DTC P0107: Manifold  Absolute Pressure / 
Barometric Pressure Circ uit Low Input............ 1A-66
DTC P0108: Manifold  Absolute Pressure / 
Barometric Pressure Circ uit High Input ........... 1A-67
DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1  Circuit Range / Performance ........................... 1A-69
DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1  Circuit Low ...................................................... 1A-72
DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature 1 Sensor  Circuit High...................................................... 1A-74
DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature  Circuit Range / Performance ........................... 1A-76
DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature  Circuit Low ...................................................... 1A-79
DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature  Circuit High...................................................... 1A-81
DTC P0122: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor  / Switch “A” (Main) Circuit  Low ........................ 1A-83  
Page 46 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1-ii Table of Contents
DTC P0123: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor / Switch “A” (Main) Circuit  High ....................... 1A-85
DTC P0131 / P0132: O2 Sensor (HO2S)  Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-
1) ..................................................................... 1A-88
DTC P0133: O2 Sensor  (HO2S) Circuit Slow 
Response (Sensor- 1) ...................................... 1A-91
DTC P0134: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit No  Activity Detected (Sensor -1) ........................... 1A-92
DTC P0137 / P0138: O2 Sensor (HO2S)  Circuit Low Voltage / High Voltage (Sensor-
2) ..................................................................... 1A-94
DTC P0140: O2 Sensor (HO2S) Circuit No  Activity Detected (Sensor -2) ........................... 1A-97
DTC P0171 / P0172: Fuel System Too Lean /  Rich ................................................................. 1A-98
DTC P0222: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor  / Switch “B” (Sub) Circuit Low ....................... 1A-100
DTC P0223: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor  / Switch “B” (Sub) Circuit High ...................... 1A-102
DTC P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304:  Random / Multiple Cylin der Misfire Detected 
/ Cylinder 1 / Cylinder 2 / Cylinder 3 / 
Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected ........................... 1A-105
DTC P0327 / P0328: Knoc k Sensor 1 Circuit 
Low / High ..................................................... 1A-107
DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position (CKP)  Sensor “A” Circuit .......................................... 1A-109
DTC P0340: Camshaft Position (CMP)  Sensor “A” Circuit .......................................... 1A-111
DTC P0350: Ignition Coil Primary / Secondary  Circuit ............................................................ 1A-114
DTC P0401 / P0402: Exhaust Gas  Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected / 
Excessive Detected ...................................... 1A-116
DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas Recirculation  Control Circuit ................... ............................ 1A-118
DTC P0420: Catalyst  System Efficiency 
below Threshold ................ ............................ 1A-120
DTC P0443: Evaporativ e Emission System 
Purge Control Valve Circuit ........................... 1A-122
DTC P0480: Fan 1 (Radiator Cooling Fan)  Control Circuit ................... ............................ 1A-124
DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor “A”  Malfunction .................................................... 1A-128
DTC P0532: A/C Refrigerant Pressure  Sensor “A” Circuit Low ... ............................... 1A-130
DTC P0533: A/C Refrigerant Pressure  Sensor “A” Circuit High ................................. 1A-132
DTC P0601 / P0602 / P0607: Internal Control  Module Memory Check Sum Error / Control 
Module Programming Error / Control Module 
Performance ................................................. 1A-134
DTC P0616: Starter Relay  Circuit Low............ 1A-135
DTC P0617: Starter Relay  Circuit High ........... 1A-136
DTC P0620: Generator Control Circuit ........... 1A-137
DTC P0625 / P0626: Generator Field  Terminal Circuit Low / High . .......................... 1A-139
DTC P1501 / P1502: Electric Load Current  Sensor Circuit Low / High . ............................ 1A-141 DTC P1510: ECM Back-Up Power Supply 
Malfunction .................................................... 1A-143
DTC P1603: TCM Trouble Code Detected ..... 1A-144
DTC P1674: CAN Communication (Bus Off  Error) ............................................................. 1A-145
DTC P1676: CAN Communication (Reception  Error for TCM) ............................................... 1A-148
DTC P1678: CAN Communication (Reception  Error for BCM) ............................................... 1A-149
DTC P1685: CAN Communication (Reception  Error for ABS/ESP ® Control Module) ........... 1A-150
DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control Motor  Circuit Range / Performance ......................... 1A-152
DTC P2102: Throttle Actuator Control Motor  Circuit Low .................................................... 1A-154
DTC P2103: Throttle Actuator Control Motor  Circuit High.................................................... 1A-155
DTC P2111 / P2112: Throttle Actuator Control  System - Stuck Open / Closed ...................... 1A-156
DTC P2119: Throttle Actu ator Control Throttle 
Body Range / Performance ........................... 1A-157
DTC P2122: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor  / Switch “D” (Main) Circuit Low Input............. 1A-159
DTC P2123: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor  / Switch “D” (Main) Circuit High Input ............ 1A-161
DTC P2127: Throttle Pedal Position Sensor /  Switch “E” (Sub) Circuit  Low Input ................ 1A-164
DTC P2128: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor 
/ Switc
 h “E” (Sub) Circuit High Input ............. 1A-166
DTC P2135: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor  / Switch “A”/“B” (Main / Sub) Voltage 
Correlation..................................................... 1A-168
DTC P2138: Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor  / Switch “D”/“E” (Main / Sub) Voltage 
Correlation..................................................... 1A-171
DTC P2227 / P2228 / P2229: Barometric  Pressure Circuit Malfunction ......................... 1A-173
Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits .................. 1A-175
ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check........... 1A-194
Fuel Injector Circuit Check .............................. 1A-198
Fuel Pump and Its Circuit Check..................... 1A-200
Fuel Pressure Check....................................... 1A-203
A/C System Circuits Check ............................. 1A-205
Electric Load Signal Circuit Check .................. 1A-209
Radiator Cooling Fan Low Speed Control  System Check ............................................... 1A-211
Radiator Cooling Fan High Speed Control  System Check ............................................... 1A-213
Repair Instructions ......... .................................1A-216
Idle Speed and IAC Throttle Valve Opening  Inspection ...................................................... 1A-216
Special Tools and Equipmen t .........................1A-217
Special Tool .................................................... 1A-217
Aux. Emission Control  Devices ............. 1B-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............1B-1
EGR System Inspection ...................................... 1B-1
Repair Instructions ............ ..................................1B-1
EVAP Canister Purge Inspec tion ........................ 1B-1  
Page 51 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis:  1A-1
Engine
Engine General Information and Diagnosis
Precautions
Precautions on Engine ServiceS7RS0B1100001
CAUTION! 
The following information on engine service 
should be noted carefully, as it is important in 
preventing damage, and in contributing to 
reliable engine performance.
 
• When raising or supporting engine for any reason, do 
not use a jack under oil pan. Due to small clearance 
between oil pan and oil pump strainer, jacking against 
oil pan may cause it to be bent against strainer, 
resulting in damaged oil pick-up unit.
• It should be kept in mind , while working on engine, 
that 12-volt electrical syste m is capable of violent and 
damaging short circuits.
When performing any work where electrical terminals 
can be grounded, ground cable of the battery should 
be disconnected at battery.
• Any time the air cleaner, throttle body or intake  manifold is removed, the  intake opening should be 
covered. This will protect against accidental entrance 
of foreign material which could follow intake passage 
into cylinder and cause extensive damage when 
engine is started.
Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) 
System
S7RS0B1100005
There are two types of On -Board Diagnostic (OBD) 
system, Euro OBD system and non-Euro-OBD system, 
depending on the vehicle specification.
As the diagnosis function is different between these two 
types, be sure to fully understand the OBD system 
referring to “On-Board Diagnostic System Description”.
OBD System Summary Table
Precautions in Diagnosing TroubleS7RS0B1100002
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system 
depending on the vehicle specification.
For details, refer to “Precaution on On-Board 
Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
 
• Don’t disconnect couplers  from ECM, battery cable 
from battery, ECM ground wire harness from engine 
or main fuse before confirming diagnostic information 
(DTC, freeze frame data, etc.) stored in ECM memory. 
Such disconnection will erase memorized information 
in ECM memory.
• Diagnostic information stored in ECM memory can be  cleared as well as checke d by using SUZUKI scan 
tool or OBD generic scan tool. Before using scan tool, 
read its Operator’s (Instruction) Manual carefully to 
have good understanding as to what functions are 
available and how to use it.
For Euro OBD model it is  indistinguishable which 
module turns on MIL because not only ECM but also 
TCM (A/T model) turns on MIL (For details of on-
board diagnostic system for A/T model, refer to “On-
Board Diagnostic System Description in Section 5A”). 
Therefore, check both ECM and TCM (A/T model) for 
DTC when MIL lights on.
When checking ECM for DTC,  keep in mind that DTC 
is displayed on the scan tool as follows depending on 
the scan tool used.
– SUZUKI scan tool displays DTC detected by ECM.
– OBD generic scan tool displays DTC detected by  each of ECM and TCM (A/T model) simultaneously.
• Priorities for diagnosing troubles If two or more DTCs are stored, proceed to the DTC 
flow which has been detected earliest in the order and 
follow the instructi on in that flow.
If no instructions are given, troubleshoot DTCs 
according to the following priorities.
a. DTCs other than DTC P0171 / P0172 (Fuel  system too lean / too rich), DTC P0300 / P0301 / 
P0302 / P0303 / P0304 (Misfire detected) and 
DTC P0401 / P0402 (EGR flow malfunction)
b. DTC P0171 / P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too  rich) and DTC P0401 / P0402 (EGR flow 
malfunction)
c. DTC P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304  (Misfire detected)
Euro OBD 
model Non-Euro-OBD 
model
Quantity of DTC 
related to engine 
control Approx. 80 Approx. 60
Freeze frame 
data Available Not available
SUZUKI scan 
tool Available Available
OBD generic 
scan tool Available Not available  
Page 52 of 1496

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-2 Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service in Section 00” befo re inspection and observe 
what is written there.
• ECM replacement: When substituting a known-good ECM, check for the 
following conditions. Neglec ting this check may cause 
damage to a known-good ECM.
– Resistance value of all relays, actuators is as  specified respectively.
– MAP sensor, A/C refrigerant pressure sensor and  TP sensor are in good condition and none of power 
circuits of these sensors is shorted to ground.
• Communication of  ECM, BCM, ABS/ESP ® control 
module, combination meter,  keyless start control 
module, steering angle sensor (ESP ® model) and 
TCM (A/T model), is esta blished by CAN (Controller 
Area Network). (For more detail of CAN 
communication for ECM, refer to “CAN 
Communication System Description”). Therefore, 
handle CAN communication line with care referring to 
“Precaution for CAN Communication System in 
Section 00”.
• Immobilizer transponder  code registration after 
replacing ECM
When ECM is replaced with new one or with another 
one, make sure to register  immobilizer transponder 
code to ECM correctly according to “Procedure after 
ECM Replacement in Section 10C”.Precautions of ECM Circuit InspectionS7RS0B1100003
• ECM connectors are waterproofed. Each terminal of  the ECM connectors is sealed up with the grommet. 
Therefore, when measuring ci rcuit voltage, resistance 
and/or pulse signal at ECM connector, do not insert 
the tester’s probe into th e sealed terminal at the 
harness side. When measuring circuit voltage, 
resistance and/or pulse signal at ECM connector, 
connect the special tool to the ECM connectors. And, 
insert the tester’s probe into the special tool’s 
connectors at the harness side, and then measure 
voltage, resistance and/or pulse signal. Or, ECM and 
its circuits may be damaged by water.
• Wire colors of the special tool’s connectors are  different from the ones of the ECM connectors. 
However, the circuit arrangement of the special tool’s 
connectors is same as the one of the ECM 
connectors. Therefore, measure circuit voltage and 
resistance by identifying the terminal location subject 
to the measurement.
Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System 
Calibration
S7RS0B1100004
After performing one of works described below, it is 
necessary to re-register the completely closed throttle 
valve reference position stored in memory of ECM. (For 
detailed information, refer to  “Description of Electric 
Throttle Body System Calibration”.) For the procedure to 
register such data in ECM, refer to “Electric Throttle 
Body System Calibration in Section 1C”.
• To shut off backup power of ECM for such purposes of  battery replacement or “DOME” fuse removal
• To erase DTCs P0122, P01 23, P0222, P0223, P2101, 
P2102, P2103, P2111, P2112, P2113, P2119, P2123, 
P2127, P2128, P2135 and/or P2138
• To replace ECM
• To replace throttle body and/or accelerator pedal  position (APP) sensor assembly
General Description
Statement on Cleanliness and CareS7RS0B1101001
An automobile engine is a combination of many 
machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with 
tolerances that are measured  in the thousands of an 
millimeter (ten thous ands of an inch).
Accordingly, when any internal engine parts are 
serviced, care and cleanliness are important.
It should be understood that proper cleaning and 
protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is part 
of the repair procedure. This is considered standard 
shop practice even if not  specifically stated.
• A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to  friction areas during assembly to protect and lubricate 
the surfaces on initial operation. • Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston 
rings, connecting rods, rod bearings, and crankshaft 
journal bearings are removed for service, they should 
be retained in order.
At the time of installation,  they should be installed in 
the same locations and with the same mating 
surfaces as when removed.
• Battery cables should be disconnected before any  major work is performed on the engine.
Failure to disconnect cables  may result in damage to 
wire harness or other electrical parts.  
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• The four cylinders of the engine are identified by numbers; No.1 (1), No.2 (2 ), No.3 (3) and No.4 (4) 
counted from crankshaft pulley side to flywheel side.
Engine Diagnosis General DescriptionS7RS0B1101002
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system 
depending on the vehicle specification.
For details, refer to “Precaution on On-Board 
Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
 
This vehicle is equipped with an engine and emission 
control system which are under control of ECM.
The engine and emission control system in this vehicle 
are controlled by ECM. ECM has an On-Board 
Diagnostic system which detects a malfunction in this 
system and abnormality of those parts that influence the 
engine exhaust emission. When diagnosing engine 
troubles, be sure to have full  understanding of the outline 
of “On-Board Diagnostic System Description” and each 
item in “Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble” and execute 
diagnosis according to “Engine and Emission Control 
System Check”.
There is a close relationship between the engine 
mechanical, engine cooling system, ignition system, 
exhaust system, etc. and  the engine and emission 
control system in their structure and operation. In case of 
an engine trouble, even when  the malfunction indicator 
lamp (MIL) doesn’t turn ON, it should be diagnosed 
according to “Engine and Emission Control System 
Check”.
On-Board Diagnostic System DescriptionS7RS0B1101003
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system 
depending on the vehicle specification.
For details, refer to “Precaution on On-Board 
Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
 
Euro OBD Model
ECM in this vehicle has the following functions.
• When the ignition switch is turned ON with the engine  at a stop, malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (1) turns 
ON to check the circuit of the malfunction indicator 
lamp (1). • When ECM detects a malfunction which gives an 
adverse effect to vehicle emission while the engine is 
running, it makes the malfunction indicator lamp (1) in 
the meter cluster of the inst rument panel turn ON or 
flash (flashing only when  detecting a misfire which 
can cause damage to the catalyst) and stores the 
malfunction area in its memory.
(If it detects that contin uously 3 driving cycles are 
normal after detecting a malfunction, however, it 
makes MIL (1) turn OFF although DTC stored in its 
memory will remain.)
• As a condition for detecting a malfunction in some  areas in the system being monitored by ECM and 
turning ON the malfunction indicator lamp (1) due to 
that malfunction, 2 driving cycle detection logic is 
adopted to prevent erroneous detection.
• When a malfunction is detected, engine and driving  conditions then are stored in ECM memory as freeze 
frame data. (For the details, refer to description on 
“Freeze Frame Data”.)
• It is possible to communicate by using not only  SUZUKI scan tool (2) but also OBD generic scan tool. 
(Diagnostic information can be accessed by using a 
scan tool.)
Warm-Up Cycle
A warm-up cycle means sufficie nt vehicle operation such 
that the coolant temperature has risen by at least 22  °C 
(40  °F) from engine starting and reaches a minimum 
temperature of 70  °C (160 ° F).
1
23 4
I3RM0A110001-01
3. DLC
2
3
1
I4RS0B110001-01  
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Driving Cycle
A “Driving Cycle” consists of engine startup and engine 
shutoff.
2 Driving Cycle Detection Logic
The malfunction detected in the first driving cycle is 
stored in ECM memory (in t he form of pending DTC) but 
the malfunction indicator lamp does not light at this time. 
It lights up at the second detection of same malfunction 
also in the next driving cycle.
Pending DTC
Pending DTC means a DTC detected and stored 
temporarily at 1 driving cycle of the DTC which is 
detected in the 2 driving cycle detection logic.
Freeze Frame Data
ECM stores the engine and driving conditions (in the 
form of data as shown in the  figure) at the moment of the 
detection of a malfunction in its memory. This data is 
called “Freeze frame data”.
Therefore, it is possible to know engine and driving 
conditions (e.g., whether the engine was warm or not, 
where the vehicle was running  or stopped, where air/fuel 
mixture was lean or rich) when a malfunction was 
detected by checking the freeze frame data. Also, ECM 
has a function to store each freeze frame data for three 
different malfunctions in the  order as each malfunction is  detected. Utilizing this function, 
it is possible to know the 
order of malfunctions that ha ve been detected. Its use is 
helpful when rechecking or diagnosing a trouble.
Priority of freeze frame data:
ECM has 4 frames where the freeze frame data can be stor ed. The first frame stores the freeze frame data of the 
malfunction which was detected first. Howe ver, the freeze frame data stored in this frame is updated according to the 
priority described. (If malfunction as described in the upper  square “1” is detected while the freeze frame data in the 
lower square “2” has been  stored, the freeze frame data “2” will be  updated by the freeze frame data “1”.)
In the 2nd through the 4th frames, the freeze frame data of  each malfunction is stored in the order as each malfunction 
is detected. These data are not updated.
Shown in the table are examples of how freeze frame data  are stored when two or more malfunctions are detected.
[A]: 1st or 2nd in parentheses here represents which position in the order 
the malfunction is detected.
[A]
I3RB0A110002-01
Priority Freeze frame data in frame 1
1 Freeze frame data at initial detection of malfuncti
on among misfire detected (P0300 – P0304), fuel 
system too lean (P0171) and fuel system too rich (P0172)
2 Freeze frame data when a malfunctio n other than those in “1” is detected
Malfunction detected order Frame
Frame 1 Frame 2 Frame 3 Frame 4
Freeze frame data to  be updated 1st freeze frame 
data 2nd freeze frame 
data 3rd freeze frame 
data
No malfunction No freeze frame data
1 P0401 (EGR)
detected Data at P0401 
detectionData at P0401 
detection
——
2 P0171 (Fuel system)
detected Data at P0171 
detectionData at P0401 
detectionData at P0171 
detection
—
3 P0300 (Misfire)
detected Data at P0171 
detectionData at P0401 
detectionData at P0171 
detectionData at P0300 
detection
4 P0301 (Misfire)
detected Data at P0171 
detectionData at P0401 
detectionData at P0171 
detectionData at P0300 
detection