Fuel pressure SUZUKI SWIFT 2008 2.G Service Owner's Guide

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DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.

NOTE
Check to make sure that following conditions ar e satisfied when using this “DTC Confirmation
Procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 °C (14 ° F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine Coolant temperature: 70 °C (158 °F) to 150 °C (302 °F)
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)

1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature.
4) Increase vehicle speed to 70 – 80 km/h (43 – 50 mile/h) at 5th gear or D range.
5) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, ke ep vehicle coasting (with fuel cut for 4 sec. or more),
then stop vehicle and run engine at idle speed for 60 sec. or more.
6) Repeat Step 4).
7) Keep above vehicle speed for 8 min. or more. (Throt tle valve opening is kept constant in this step.)
8) Repeat Step 5).
9) Check DTC and pending DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
• When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/ or pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the
special tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors re ferring to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
• Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure” and confirm that the trouble has been corrected.

Step Action YesNo
1 Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed? Go to Step 2.
Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2 Is there DTC(s) other than fuel system (DTC P0171 / P0172)
and HO2S-2 (DTC P0140)? Go to applicable DTC
diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
3 HO2S-2 and its circuit check
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned
OFF.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature and keep it at 2000 r/min. for 60 sec.
3) Repeat racing engine (Repeat depressing accelerator pedal 5 to 6 times continuous ly to enrich A/F mixture and
take foot off from pedal to enlean it).
Does HO2S-2 output voltage indicate deflection between
over 0.35 V and below 0.25 V? Go to “DTC P0171 /
P0172: Fuel System
Too Lean / Rich”.
Go to Step 4.

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DTC P0171 / P0172: Fuel System Too Lean / RichS7RS0B1104036
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.

NOTE
Check to make sure that following conditions ar e satisfied when using this “DTC Confirmation
Procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 °C (14 ° F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine coolant temperature: 40 °C (104 °F) to 120 °C (248 °F)
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)

3 Wire circuit check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch.
2) Remove ECM from its br acket with ECM connectors
connected.
3) Measure resistance between “BRN” wire terminal of HO2S-2 connector and “C37-11” terminal of ECM
connector.
Is resistance less than 5
Ω? Go to Step 4. “BRN” wire is high
resistance circuit or
open circuit. Poor “C37-
11” terminal connection.
If they are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
4 HO2S-2 signal circuit check
1) Disconnect connectors from ECM with ignition switch
turned OFF.
2) Measure voltage between “BRN” wire terminal of HO2S- 2 connector and vehicle body ground.
Is voltage 0 V? Go to Step 5. “BRN” wire is shorted to
other circuit.
5 HO2S-2 heater circuit check
1) Check HO2S-2 heater circuit referring to “DTC P0037 /
P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low / High
(Sensor-2)”.
Is circuit in good condition? Go to Step 6. Repair HO2S-2 circuit. If
circuit is OK, substitute
a known-good ECM and
recheck.
6 HO2S-2 check
1) Check HO2S-2 referring to “HO2S-1 and HO2S-2
Heater On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”.
Is it in good condition? Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
Replace HO2S-2.
Step Action Yes No
DTC detecting condition
Trouble area
DTC P0171:
Total fuel trim is higher than 35% or short term fuel trim is higher
than 20% for more than 1 min. continuously.
(2 driving cycle detection logic)
DTC P0172:
Total fuel trim is lower than –35% or short term fuel trim is lower
than –20% for more than 1 min. continuously.
(2 driving cycle detection logic) • Vacuum leakage
• Exhaust gas leakage
• Fuel pressure out of specification
• Fuel injector malfunction
• Heated oxygen sensor-1 malfunction
• MAF sensor malfunction
• ECT sensor malfunction

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1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and print Freeze Frame Data or write them down using scan tool.
3) Clear DTC using scan tool.
4) Start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature.
5) Operate vehicle with condition as noted freeze frame data for 5 min.
6) Stop vehicle and check DTC and pending DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
• When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/ or pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the
special tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors re ferring to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
• Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure” and confirm that the trouble has been corrected.

Step Action YesNo
1 Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed? Go to Step 2.
Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2 Is there DTC(s) other than fuel system (DTC P0171 /
P0172)? Go to applicable DTC
diag. flow.Go to Step 3.
3 Intake system and exhaust system for leakage check
Are intake system and exhaust system in good condition? Go to Step 4.
Repair or replace
defective part.
4 Fuel pressure check
1) Check fuel pressure referring to “Fuel Pressure Check”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 5.
Repair or replace
defective part.
5 Fuel injectors and its circuit check
1) Check fuel injectors referring to “Fuel Injector Inspection
in Section 1G”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 6.
Faulty injector(s) or its
circuit.
6 Visual inspection
1) Check MAF sensor and air intake system.
• Objects which block measur ing duct and resistor of
MAF sensor.
• Other air flow which does not pass MAF sensor.
Are they in good condition? Go to Step 7.
Repair or replace
defective part.
7 MAF sensor for performance check
1) With ignition switch turn ed OFF, install scan tool.
2) Start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature.
3) Check MAF value using scan tool (Refer to “Scan Tool Data” for normal value.).
Is each value within specified range? Go to Step 8.
Go to “DTC P0101:
Mass or Volume Air
Flow Circuit Range /
Performance”.
8 ECT sensor for performance check
1) Check ECT sensor referring to Step 3 and 4 of “DTC
P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 9.
Faulty ECT sensor or its
circuit.

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DTC P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304: Random / Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected / Cylinder 1
/ Cylinder 2 / Cylinder 3 / Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
S7RS0B1104039
System Description
ECM measures the angle of the crankshaft based on the pulse signal from the CKP sensor and CMP sensor for each
cylinder. If it detects a large change in the angle speed of the crankshaft, it concludes occurrence of a misfire. When
the number of misfire is counted by ECM beyond the DTC de tecting condition, it determines the cylinder where the
misfire occurred and output it as DTC.
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.

NOTE
Check to make sure that following conditions ar e satisfied when using this “DTC Confirmation
Procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 °C (14 ° F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine coolant temp.: –10 °C, 14 °F or higher
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)

1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and print Freeze Frame Data or write them down using scan tool.
3) Clear DTC using scan tool.
4) Drive vehicle under freeze frame data condition as noted for 1 min. or more.
5) Stop vehicle and check DTC and pending DTC. 11
Electric throttle body check
1) Check TP sensor referring to “Throttle Position Sensor
Performance Check” under “Electric Throttle Body
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”.
Is output voltage within specified value? Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
Replace electric throttle
body.
Step Action Yes No
DTC detecting condition
Trouble area
DTC P0300:
• Misfire, which causes catalyst to overheat during 200 engine revolutions, is detected at 2 or more cylinders. (MIL flashes as lo ng as this misfire occurs continuously.)
or
• Misfire, which affects exhaust emission adv ersely during 1000 engine revolution, is
detected at 2 or more cylinders. (2 driving cycle detection logic) • Ignition system
• Fuel injector and its circuit
• Fuel pressure
• EGR system
• Abnormal air drawn in
• Engine compression
• Valve lash adjuster
• Valve timing
• Fuel shortage
• Exhaust system
• Fuel of poor quality
DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304:
• Misfire, which causes catalyst to overheat during 200 engine revolutions, is detected
at 1 cylinder. (MIL flashes as long as this misfire occurs continuously.)
or
• Misfire, which affects exhaust emission adv ersely during 1000 engine revolution, is
detected at 1 cylinder. (2 driving cycle detection logic)

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-106 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
• When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/or pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the
special tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors re ferring to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
• Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure” and confirm that the trouble has been corrected.

Step Action YesNo
1 Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed? Go to Step 2.
Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2 Does fuel level meter in dicate “E” level (empty)? Add fuel and recheck. Go to Step 3.
3 Fuel quality check
1) Check that there is fuel of good quality in the fuel tank.
Is it OK? Go to Step 4.
Clean in fuel system
circuit and change fuel.
4 Ignition system check
1) Check spark plug and ignition spark of cylinder where
misfire occurs, referring to “Spark Plug Inspection in
Section 1H” and “Ignition Spark Test in Section 1H”.
Are they in good condition? Go to Step 5.
Faulty ignition coil, wire
harness, spark plug or
other system parts.
5 Fuel injector circuit check
1) Using sound scope, check each injector operating sound
at engine cranking or idling.
Do all injectors ma ke operating sound? Go to Step 6.
Check coupler
connection and wire
harness of injector not
making operating sound
and injector itself. If OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
6 Fuel pressure check
1) Check fuel pressure referring to “Fuel Pressure Check”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 7.
Repair or replace fuel
system.
7 Fuel injector check
1) Check fuel injector(s) re ferring to “Fuel Injector
Inspection in Section 1G”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 8.
Replace defective
injector.
8 Ignition timing check
1) Check ignition timing referring to “Ignition Timing
Inspection in Section 1H”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 9.
Check related sensors.
9 EGR system check
1) Check EGR system referring to “EGR System Inspection
in Section 1B”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 10. Repair or replace EGR
system.
10 Exhaust system check
1) Check exhaust system for exhaust gas clogged.
Is it OK? Go to Step 11. Repair clogged of
exhaust system.

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DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out by 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.

NOTE
Check to make sure that following conditions ar e satisfied when using this “DTC confirmation
procedure”.
• Intake air temperature at engine start: –10 °C (14 ° F) to 80 °C (176 °F)
• Intake air temperature: –10 °C (14 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
• Engine coolant temperature: 70 °C (158 °F) to 150 °C (302 °F)
• Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)

1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature.
4) Run engine at idle for 10 min.
5) Drive vehicle and increase engine speed 3000 rpm in 3rd gear.
6) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting for 5 sec. or more. (Keep fuel cut condition for 5 sec. or more) If fuel cut condition is not ke pt for 5 sec. or more, coast down a slope in engine speed
1000 – 3000 rpm for 5 sec. or more.
7) Stop vehicle and run engine at idle.
8) Check DTC and pending DTC by using scan tool.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
• When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/ or pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the
special tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors re ferring to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
• Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure” and confirm that the trouble has been corrected.

DTC detecting condition Trouble area
DTC P0401:
Difference in intake manifold absolute pressure between opened EGR valve
and closed EGR valve is smaller than specified value.
(*2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once per driving cycle)
DTC P0402:
Difference in intake manifold absolute pressure between opened EGR valve
and closed EGR valve is la rger than specified value.
(*2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once per driving cycle) •EGR valve
• EGR passage
• MAP sensor
•ECM
Step
Action YesNo
1 Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed? Go to Step 2.
Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2 Do you have SUZUKI scan tool? Go to Step 3.Go to Step 5.

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C37-10 WHTOxygen signal of
HO2S-1 0 – 1 V Ignition switch turned ON.
—
*Deflects between
over 0.5 V and under 0.45 V
(“Reference
waveform No.10: ” and “Reference
waveform No.11: ”) While engine running at
2,000 r/min. for 1 min. or
longer after warmed up.
C37-11 BRN Oxygen signal of
HO2S-2 4 – 5 V Ignition switch turned ON.
—
*Deflects between
over 0.5 V and under 0.45 V
(“Reference
waveform No.12: ”) While engine running at
2,000 r/min. or more after
vehicle running over 30
km/h, 19 mph for 5 min.
C37-12 WHT CAN (low)
(communication
line (active low
signal) to TCM (A/T
model) *0.5 – 2.5 V
(“Reference
waveform No.13: ”) Ignition switch turned ON
with engine stop. CAN communication line
signal is pulse. Pulse
signal displayed with a
regular frequency which
varies depending on
engine condition.
C37-13 RED CAN (high)
communication line
(active high signal)
to TCM (A/T
model) *2.5 – 4.5 V
(“Reference
waveform No.13: ”)
C37-14 GRY/
RED Output of 5 V
power source for
MAP sensor, A/C
refrigerant
pressure sensor
4.5 – 5.5 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
C37-15 BLK Ground for ECM Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
C37-16 BLU/
RED Fuel injector No.3
output 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
*0 – 0.6 V ↑↓
10 – 14 V
(“Reference
waveform No.1: ” and
“Reference waveform No.14: ”) Engine running at idle
after warmed up engine.
Output signal is active low
pulse. Pulse frequency
varies depending on
engine speed.
C37-17 BLU/
ORNFuel injector No.4
output 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
*0 – 0.6 V ↑↓
10 – 14 V
(“Reference
waveform No.1: ” and
“Reference waveform No.15: ”) Engine running at idle
after warmed up engine.
Output signal is active low
pulse. Pulse frequency
varies depending on
engine speed.
C37-18 BRN/
YEL EGR valve
(stepper motor coil
4) output 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
*0 – 1 V ↑↓
10 – 14 V
(“Reference
waveform No.4: ”) Ignition switch is turned to
ST (cranking) position. Output signal is active low
duty pulse. Number of
pulse generated times
varies depending on
vehicle condition.
C37-19 WHT/
RED EGR valve
(stepper motor coil
3) output 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
*0 – 1 V ↑↓
1

0 – 14 V
(“Reference
waveform No.4: ”) Ignition switch is turned to
ST (cranking) position. Output signal is active low
duty pulse. Number of
pulse generated times
varies depending on
vehicle condition.
Terminal
No. Wire
color Circuit Normal voltage
ConditionRemarks

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Reference waveform No.1
Fuel injector signal (1) with engine idling
E23-55 RED
A/C refrigerant
pressure sensor
signal 1.38 – 1.52 V
Engine running, A/C
switch OFF and blower
selector at OFF position,
A/C refrigerant pressure:
800 kPa (116 psi)
—
2.15 – 2.38 V Engine running, A/C
switch ON and blower
selector at 1st position or
more, A/C refrigerant
pressure: 1400 kPa (203
psi)
2.67 – 2.95 V Engine running, A/C
switch ON and blower
selector at 1st position or
more, A/C refrigerant
pressure: 1800 kPa (261
psi)
E23-56 — — — — —
E23-57 WHT/
BLK A/C evaporator
outlet air temp.
sensor signal
(manual A/C
model) 3.4 – 3.7 V
Ignition switch turned ON
at A/C evaporator outlet
temperature 0
°C (32 °F).
—
2.5 – 2.8 V Ignition switch turned ON
at A/C evaporator outlet
temperature 15
°C (59 °F).
1.7 – 2.0 V Ignition switch turned ON
at A/C evaporator outlet
temperature 30
°C (86 °F).
E23-58 — — — — —
E23-59 — — — — —
E23-60 BRN/
WHT Main power supply
relay output 10 – 14 V Ignition switch turned OFF.
—
0 – 2 V Ignition switch turned ON.
Terminal
No. Wire
color Circuit Normal voltage Condition Remarks
Measurement
terminal CH1: “C37-2” to “C37-58”
Oscilloscope
setting CH1: 20 V/DIV
TIME: 1 ms/DIV
Measurement
condition • After warmed up to normal
operating temperature
• Engine at specified idle speed
2. Fuel injection pulse width: 2 – 4 msec.
3. 10 – 14 V
I4RS0B110050-01

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ECM Power and Ground Circuit CheckS7RS0B1104080
Wiring DiagramC37-3 to E23-1/16 EGR valve
(stepping motor No.2 coil)
20 – 31 Ω —
C37-18 to E23-1/16 EGR valv e (stepping motor No.4 coil)
C37-19 to E23-1/16 EGR valv e (stepping motor No.3 coil)
C37-46 to E23-29 Heater of HO2S-1 2 – 11 Ω—
C37-1 to E23-1/16 No.1 fuel injector 10.8 – 18.2 Ω —
E23-47 to E23-1/16 A/C compressor relay 160 – 240 Ω —
C37-60 to C37-59 Oil control valve 6 – 15 Ω —
E23-45 to E23-1/16 Throttle actuator control relay 160 – 240 Ω —
Terminals
CircuitStandard resistance Condition
E23 C37
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
34
1819
567
1011
17
20
47 46
495051
2122
52 16
25 9
24
14
29
55
57 54 53
59
60 58 2
262728
15
30
56 4832 31
34353637
40
42 39 38
44
45 43 41 331
1213
238
BLK/RED
BLK/REDBLK/RED
BLK/YELBLK/YEL
BLK/YEL
GRN
BRN/WHT
12V
5VE23-1
E23-60
E23-16
WHT 2
4
11
6
3
12
13 14
7
1
16
17
89
15
10
5
WHT/REDE23-2
C37-58
C37-15C37-30
BLK/ORN
BLKBLKE23-31BLK
WHT
GRY/REDRED/BLK
ORN
C37-14C37-53
C37-55E23-54
REDE23-55
GRNBRN
BLU
REDYELWHT
E23-35E23-37E23-52
E23-51
E23-34E23-36
E23-50
LT GRN/REDLT GRN/BLKC37-45C37-44
C37-43
C37-54C37-40C37-42C37-41
RED
GRN
WHTBLK
ORN
BLK/WHTE23-29
I6RS0C110039-01
1. Main fuse box 7. Individual circuit fuse box No.1 13. A/C refrigerant pressure sensor (if equipped with A/C)
2. Ignition switch 8. “IG ACC” fuse14. APP sensor (main)
3. Main relay 9. “FI” fuse15. APP sensor (sub)
4. BCM (included in junction block assembly) 10. “RADIO” fuse 16. TP sensor (main)
5. “IG COIL” fuse 11. DLC17. TP sensor (sub)
6. ECM 12. MAP sensor

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10Main relay check
1) Check main relay referring to “Main Relay, Fuel Pump
Relay and Starting Motor Control Relay Inspection in
Section 1C”.
Is main relay in good condition? “BRN/WHT” wire is
open or high resistance
circuit.
Replace main relay.
11 Sensor power source circuit check
1) Connect connectors to ECM with ignition switch turned
OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch, measure each voltage between “C37-14”, “E23-35”, “E23-34” and “C37-43” terminals of
ECM connector and vehicle body ground.
Is each voltage 4 – 6 V? ECM power and ground
circuit is in good
condition.
Go to Step 12.
12 Sensor power source circuit check
1) Disconnect connectors from ECM, TP sensor, APP
sensor, MAP sensor and A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
(if equipped with A/C) with i gnition switch turned OFF.
2) Measure each resistance between “C37-14”, “E23-35”, “E23-34” and “C37-43” terminals of ECM connector and
vehicle body ground.
Is each resistance infinity? Check internal short
circuit of TP sensor,
APP sensor, MAP
sensor and/or A/C
refrigerant pressure
sensor (if equipped with
A/C).
“GRY/RED” wire is
shorted to ground
circuit.
Step Action Yes No