torque SUZUKI SX4 2006 1.G Service Workshop Manual

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General Description
Rear Differential DescriptionS6RW0D3201001
The differential assembly uses a hypoid bevel pinion and gear.
The differential assembly is decisive in that the drive power is concentrated there. Therefore, use of genuine parts and
specified torque is compulsory. Further, because of sliding tooth meshing with high pressure between hypoid bevel
pinion and gear, it is mandatory to lubricate them by hypoid gear oil.
Coupling DescriptionS6RW0D3201002
Coupling is installed in the forward of Rear differential. The road situation and driving are judged with 4WD control
module based on information from sensor and each control module, and the distribution of driving force of the front
and rear wheel has been changed by controlling the current to coupling. Coupling air temperature sensor is installed in
coupling case and measures the temperature in coupling.
4WD system has three driving positions (2WD, 4WD-auto, 4WD-lock). The position corresponding to the running
situation can be selected by 2WD/4WD switch.
1
2
3
4567810 9
I5RW0A320001-01
1. Companion flange 5. Drive bevel pinion (hypoid gear) 9. Differential pinion
2. Coupling case 6. Differential case 10. Drive bevel gear (hypoid gear)
3. Coupling assembly 7. Differential cover
4. Differential carrier 8. Differential side gear

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CAN Communication System DescriptionS6RW0D3201010
Refer to “CAN Communication System Description in Section 1A” for CAN communication system description.
When 4WD control module receive the signal of abnormal as following information, vehicle is not changed to 4WD-
auto and 4WD-lock position.
4WD Control Module Transmission Data
4WD Control Module Reception Data
ECMCombination
Meter
TransmitDATA 4WD
4WD mode status
4WD auto mode
indication status
4WD lock mode
indication status
4WD diagnostic
trouble codes control
module
4WD clutch
engagement percent
ESP® hydraulic unit /
control module
(if equipped)
4WD clutch control
request impossibility
I7RW01320013-01
Accelerator position
Engine speedECM
DATA
Brake pedal switch signal
4WD
control
moduleWheel speed signal
(front right)
Wheel speed signal
(front left)
Wheel speed signal
(rear right)
Wheel speed signal
(rear left)

ABS hydraulic
unit /control
module
(if equipped)


ESP® hydraulic
unit /control
module
(if equipped)
ABS active
ESP® status signal
Clutch control request for
4WD active
Clutch control request
percent
Engine type signal
Engine torque signal
Receive
I7RW01320002-03

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Repair Instructions
Rear Differential Oil Level CheckS6RW0D3206001
1) Lift up vehicle and check oil leakage. Repair leaky
point, if any.
2) Remove oil level / filler plug (1) and check oil
contamination and oil level is lower end of oil level /
filler plug hole (2).
If oil is excessive dirty or insufficient, replace oil or
pour specified oil up to plug hole.
3) Apply sealant to thread of level / filler plug, and then
tighten it to specified torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)
Tightening torque
Differential oil level / filler plug (a): 23 N·m (2.3
kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
Rear Differential Oil ChangeS6RW0D3206002
1) Before changing or inspecting oil, be sure to stop
engine and lift vehicle horizontally.
2) With vehicle lifted up, check leakage.
If leakage exists, correct it.
NOTE
Whenever vehicle is hoisted for any other
service work than oil change, also be sure to
check for oil leakage.

3) Remove oil filler plug (2).
4) Remove drain plug (1), and drain old oil.
5) Apply sealant to thread of drain plug (1), and tighten
it to specified torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)Tightening torque
Differential oil drain plug (a): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m,
17.0 lb-ft)
6) Pour new specified oil until oil level reaches bottom
of oil filler plug hole (3) as shown in figure.
NOTE
• Hypoid gear oil must be used for
differential.
• It is highly recommended to use API GL-5
80W-90 gear oil.

Differential oil specification
: API GL-5 (For SAE classification, refer to
viscosity chart [A] in figure.)
Rear differential oil capacity
Reference: 0.7 – 0.9 liters (1.5/1.2 – 1.9/1.6 US/
Imp. pt.)
7) Apply sealant to thread of level / filler plug, and then
tighten it to specified torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)
Tightening torque
Differential oil level / filler plug (b): 23 N·m (2.3
kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
I5RW0A320015-01
I5RW0A320016-02

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3B-31 Differential:
2WD/4WD Switch Removal and InstallationS6RW0D3206003
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove console box (2).
3) Remove 2WD/4WD switch (1) from console box.
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation.
2WD/4WD Switch InspectionS6RW0D3206004
Check 2WD/4WD switch for continuity between
terminals at each switch position.
If check result is not as specified, replace switch.
4WD Control Module Removal and InstallationS6RW0D3206005
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove center ventilation louver referring to “Center
Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation in
Section 7A”.
3) Disconnect connector (1) from 4WD control module.
4) Remove 4WD control module (2).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation.
Coupling Air Temperature Sensor Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D3206006
Removal
1) Dismount rear differential referring to “Rear
Differential Dismounting and Remounting”.
2) Remove coupling air temperature sensor (1) from
rear differential (2).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure for installation, noting the
following point.
• Tighten coupling air temperature sensor to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Coupling air temperature sensor: 18 N·m (1.8 kgf-
m, 13.0 lb-ft)
1
2
I5RW0A320017-02
Terminal
Switch position
2WD
AUTO
LOCK
11
22
3 3
4 4
5 5
I5RW0A320018-02
2
1
I5RW0A320019-01
12
I5RW0A320020-02

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Front Mounting Arm and/or Rear Mounting
Bracket Assembly Removal and Installation
S6RW0D3206010
Remove and install front mounting arm and/or rear
mounting bracket after rear differential removed.
For tightening torque of each bolt and nut, refer to “Rear
Differential Mountings Components”.
Rear Mounting Bracket Assembly Disassembly
and Reassembly
S6RW0D3206011
Disassembly
Drive out mountings from rear mounting bracket using
special tool and hydraulic press.
Special tool
(A): 09913–70123
(B): 09951–26020
Reassembly
Press mountings in rear mounting bracket using special
tool and hydraulic press with caring its installation
position shown in figure.
Special tool
(A): 09913–85210
(B): 09951–26020
Rear Differential Dismounting and RemountingS6RW0D3206012
Dismounting
1) Lift up vehicle and drain oil from rear differential.
2) Remove propeller shaft referring to “Propeller Shaft
Assembly Removal and Installation in Section 3D”.
3) Remove rear drive shafts assembly referring to
“Rear Drive Shaft Assembly Removal and
Installation in Section 3A”.
4) Support rear differential (3) with transmission jack
(4).
5) Remove mounting arm bolts (2) and rear mounting
bolts (1), and then lower rear differential with rear
mounting bracket.
Remounting
Reverse dismounting procedure for remounting of rear
differential, noting the following points.
• Tighten each bolt to specified torque referring to “Rear
Differential Mountings Components”.
• Fill gear oil to rear differential referring to “Rear
Differential Oil Change”.
(B)
(A)
I5RW0A320023-02
(A)
(B)
I5RW0A320024-02
3
4 21
I5RW0A320025-01

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Rear Differential ComponentsS6RW0D3206013
4 5
9
2
30
6
(a)13
12
(a)
3
A
3A
141617 2118
29
3A
1(b)
22
1217G
101217G
11
8OIL
15OIL
19 20OIL
23OIL
25OIL27OIL
27OIL
25OIL
19OIL18
26 28
OIL
26OIL23OIL
24OIL
(c)
14
7
I5RW0A320026-02
1. Flange nut 13. Differential cover bolt 25. Differential gear
2. Companion flange 14. Spacer 26. Spring washer
3. Oil seal
: Apply grease 99000-25010 to oil seal lip.15. Rear bearing 27. Thrust washer
4. Coupling front bearing 16. Shim 28. Pinion shaft
5. Coupling case
: Apply sealant 99000-31260 to mating surface of carrier and coupling
case.17. Bevel pinion 29. Pinion shaft pin
6. Coupling assembly
: Never disassemble.18. Shim 30. Coupling case bolt
7. Snap ring 19. Differential side bearing : 23 N⋅m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
8. Bevel pinion nut
: Tighten nut so as rotation torque of bevel pinion to be in specified value.20. Bevel gear : 125 N⋅m (12.5 kgf-m, 90.5 lb-ft)
9. Front bearing 21. Differential case : 78 N⋅m (7.8 kgf-m, 56.5 lb-ft)
10. Differential carrier
: Apply sealant 99000-31260 to mating surface of carrier and rear cover.22. Bevel gear bolt : Do not reuse.
11. Coupling air temperature sensor 23. Pinion washer : Apply differential oil.
12. Differential cover 24. Pinion

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4) Align holes of pinion shaft and differential case and
drive in differential pinion shaft pin till they are flush
with end surface of case.
Special tool
(A): 09922–85811
5) Put bevel gear (2) on differential case (3) and tighten
new bolts (1) to specified torque.
CAUTION!
Use of any other bolts than that specified is
prohibited.

Tightening torque
Bevel gear bolt (a): 73 N·m (7.3 kgf-m, 52.0 lb-ft)6) Press-fit differential right side bearing (1) with special
tools and hydraulic press.
Special tool
(A): 09913–80113
(B): 09926–48010
7) Hold differential right side bearing (2) with special
tool and press-fit differential left side bearing (1) with
special tools and hydraulic press.
NOTE
Be sure to use bearing holder for the purpose
of protecting lower bearing.

Special tool
(A): 09913–80113
(B): 09926–48010
(C): 09925–88210
I5RW0A320042-01
1, (a)
23
I5RW0A320043-01
I5RW0A320044-01
I5RW0A320045-01

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19) Using special tool and plastic hammer, drive oil seal
(2) into differential carrier (1) as shown in figure.
Then apply grease to oil seal lip.
NOTE
Install oil seal horizontally to surface of
differential carrier.

“A”: Grease 99000–25010 (SUZUKI Super
Grease A)
Distance between differential carrier and oil seal
“a”
: 0.5 – 1.5 mm (0.02 – 0.06 in.)
Special tool
(A): 09913–85210
20) Tighten bevel pinion nut (1) gradually with special
tool to specified torque while turning bevel pinion.
Set bearing preload of bevel pinion to specification.
NOTE
• Before taking measurement with torque
wrench, check for smooth rotation with
turning bevel pinion 15 revolutions or
more by hand.
• Be sure to tighten gradually and carefully
till specified pinion bearing preload is
obtained. Turning back overtightened
flange nuts should be avoided.
• Measure pinion bearing preload while
turning bevel pinion about 50 rpm.
• Write down measured value of bevel pinion
bearing preload for differential side
bearing shim adjustment.

Special tool
(A): 09927–27910
Tightening torque
Bevel pinion nut: 230 – 340 N·m (23.0 – 34.0 kgf-
m, 166.5 – 246.0 lb-ft)
Bevel pinion bearing preload (Bevel pinion
rotational torque)
: 1.3 – 2.6 N⋅m (13.0 – 26.0 kgf-cm, 11.3 – 22.6 lb-
in.)
21) Install differential case assembly, bearing outer
races, removed shim and differential cover,
temporarily.
NOTE
• Used left and right outer races are not
interchangeable.
• When measuring bevel pinion bearing
preload, install differential cover with
sealant not applied.

22) Select differential side bearing shim so that bevel
pinion bearing preload may be specified value.
NOTE
Select shims so that thickness of right side
shims and left side shims become almost
even.

Bevel pinion bearing preload
Preload measured in Step 20) + 0.3 – 0.7 N⋅m (3 –
7 kgf-cm, 2.6 – 6.0 lb-in.)
Available shim thickness
0.45, 2.30, 2.35, 2.40, 2.45, 2.50, 2.55, 2.60, 2.65
and 2.70 mm (0.017, 0.090, 0.092, 0.094, 0.096,
0.098, 0.100, 0.102, 0.104 and 0.106 in.)
(A)
11
2, “A”
“a”
I5RW0A320054-02
(A)
1
I5RW0A320055-03
I5RW0A320056-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Differential: 3B-46
26) Clean mating surface of differential carrier (1) and
differential cover, apply sealant to carrier as shown
in figure by such amount that its section is 1.5 mm
(0.059 in.) in diameter, mate differential cover with
differential carrier, and then tighten bolts to specified
torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)
Tightening torque
Differential cover bolt: 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0
lb-ft)
27) Assemble coupling case as follows.
a) Install bearing using special tool and hydraulic
press.
Special tool
(A): 09913–75830
b) Install snap ring using snap ring pliers.
c) Apply grease to oil seal lip, install oil seal (2) to
coupling case (1) using special tool as shown in
figure.
NOTE
Install oil seal horizontally to surface of
coupling case.

“A”: Grease 99000–25010 (SUZUKI Super
Grease A)
Distance between case and oil seal “a”
: 1.5 – 2.5 mm (0.06 – 0.10 in.)
Special tool
(A): 09913–7581028) Install spacer (1) to coupling assembly (2) as shown
in figure.
29) Install grommet of coupling harness into groove of
coupling case and then install coupling assembly by
using hydraulic press.
30) Install companion flange to pinion, and then hold
companion flange with special tool and tighten flange
nut.
Tightening torque
Flange nut: 110 N·m (11.0 kgf-m, 79.5 lb-ft)
Special tool
(A): 09930–40113
“A”
1
I5RW0A320058-02
(A)
I5RW0A320059-02
(A)
1 12, “A”“a”
I5RW0A320060-02
12
12
I5RW0A320065-01
(A)
I5RW0A320061-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3B-47 Differential:
31) Clean mating surface of differential carrier (1) and
coupling case (2), apply sealant to carrier as shown
in figure by such amount that its section is 1.5 mm
(0.059 in.) in diameter, mate coupling case with
differential carrier as shown in figure, and then
tighten bolts to specified torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)
Tightening torque
Coupling case bolt (a): 23 N·m (2.3 kgf-m, 17.0
lb-ft)
NOTE
Install coupling pin (3) by fitting it to groove
(4) of coupling case.

32) Apply grease to oil seal lip, and then install oil seals
(1) to rear differential (2) using special tool as shown
in figure.
NOTE
Install oil seal horizontally to surface of rear
differential case.

“A”: Grease 99000–25010 (SUZUKI Super
Grease A)
Distance between rear differential and oil seal
“a”
: 1.0 – 2.0 mm (0.04 – 0.08 in.)
Special tool
(A): 09913–75810
33) Install drive shaft flange.
34) Install rear mounting bracket to rear differential
referring to “Front Mounting Arm and/or Rear
Mounting Bracket Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
Rear Differential InspectionS6RW0D3206015
• Check companion flange for wear or damage.
• Check bearings for wear or discoloration.
• Check differential carrier for cracks.
• Check drive bevel pinion and bevel gear for wear or
cracks.
• Check side gears, pinion gears and pinion shaft for
wear or damage.
• Check side gear spline for wear or damage.
1 4
3 2“A”
(a)
I5RW0A320062-04
(A)
2 21, “A”
“a”
I5RW0A320063-02