Ignition system SUZUKI SX4 2006 1.G Service User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: SUZUKI, Model Year: 2006, Model line: SX4, Model: SUZUKI SX4 2006 1.GPages: 1556, PDF Size: 37.31 MB
Page 57 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-7
Priority of freeze frame data:
ECM has 4 frames where the freeze frame data can be stored. The first frame stores the freeze frame data of the
malfunction which was detected first. However, the freeze frame data stored in this frame is updated according to the
priority described. (If malfunction as described in the upper square “1” is detected while the freeze frame data in the
lower square “2” has been stored, the freeze frame data “2” will be updated by the freeze frame data “1”.)
In the 2nd through the 4th frames, the freeze frame data of each malfunction is stored in the order as each malfunction
is detected. These data are not updated.
Shown in the table are examples of how freeze frame data are stored when two or more malfunctions are detected.
Freeze frame data clearance:
The freeze frame data is cleared at the same time as clearance of DTC.
Non-Euro-OBD Model
ECM diagnosis troubles which may occur in the area
including the following parts when the ignition switch is
ON and the engine is running, and indicates the result by
turning on malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (1).
• Heated oxygen sensor-1
• Heated oxygen sensor-2
• ECT sensor
•TP sensor
• Throttle actuator
• MAF sensor
• IAT sensor
• CMP sensor
• CKP sensor
• Knock sensor
• Wheel speed sensor
• CPU (Central Processing Unit) of ECM
• APP sensor
• Oil control valve (VVT model)
• Barometric pressure sensor
• A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
• ECM backup power supply
• Fuel level sensor
•CANECM and MIL operate as follows.
• MIL lights when the ignition switch is turned ON (but
the engine at stop) with the diagnosis switch terminal
ungrounded regardless of the condition of Engine and
Emission control system. This is only to check MIL in
the combination meter and its circuit.
• If the above areas of Engine and Emission control
system is free from any trouble after the engine start
(while engine is running), MIL turns OFF.
• When ECM detects a trouble which has occurred in
the above areas, it makes MIL turn ON while the
engine is running to warn the driver of such
occurrence of trouble and at the same time it stores
the trouble area in ECM back-up memory. (The
memory is kept as it is even if the trouble was only
temporary and disappeared immediately. And it is not
erased unless the power to ECM is shut off for
specified time or it is cleared by SUZUKI scan tool
(SUZUKI-SDT) (2).)
For further detail of the checking / clearing procedure,
refer to “DTC Check” or “DTC Clearance”. Priority Freeze frame data in frame 1
1Freeze frame data at initial detection of malfunction among misfire detected (P0300 – P0304), fuel
system too lean (P0171) and fuel system too rich (P0172)
2 Freeze frame data when a malfunction other than those in “1” is detected
Malfunction detected orderFrame
Frame 1 Frame 2 Frame 3 Frame 4
Freeze frame data to
be updated1st freeze frame
data2nd freeze frame
data3rd freeze frame
data
No malfunction No freeze frame data
1P0401 (EGR)
detectedData at P0401
detectionData at P0401
detection——
2P0171 (Fuel system)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0401
detectionData at P0171
detection—
3P0300 (Misfire)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0401
detectionData at P0171
detectionData at P0300
detection
4P0301 (Misfire)
detectedData at P0171
detectionData at P0401
detectionData at P0171
detectionData at P0300
detection
Page 61 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-11
Air Intake System DescriptionS6RW0D1101006
The main components of the air intake system are air cleaner (1), air cleaner outlet hose (2), electric throttle body (3)
(for the details, refer to “Description of Electric Throttle Body System”.), and intake manifold (4).
The air (by the amount corresponding to throttle valve (5) opening and engine speed) is filtered by the air cleaner,
distributed by the intake, and finally drawn into each combustion chamber. Electric throttle body is not equipped with
IAC valve for idle speed control. Idle speed control is done by the throttle actuator (6) which opens/closes the throttle
valve. (For the details, refer to “Description of Electric Throttle Body System”.)
Description of Electric Throttle Body System CalibrationS6RW0D1101007
ECM calculates controlled opening of the throttle valve on the basis of the completely closed throttle valve position of
the electric throttle body system. The completely closed position data is saved in memory of ECM. However, the
completely closed position of the throttle valve of the electric throttle body system (signal voltage from throttle position
sensor when throttle is completely closed) differs one from the other depending on individual differences of the throttle
valve and throttle position sensor. As such individual differences must be taken into account for controlling the throttle
valve, it is necessary to register the completely closed throttle valve position data in ECM. When such data is
registered in ECM, it is saved in RAM (memory) of ECM and used as the base data for controlling the throttle valve.
This data is cleared, when any of the works described in “Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System Calibration” is
performed.
Also, after replacement of the throttle body and/or APP sensor assembly, the completely closed position data in
memory of ECM must be cleared once and a new one must be registered, or ECM cannot judge the complete closure
position properly.
For the procedure to register such data, refer to “Electric Throttle Body System Calibration in Section 1C”. (After the
completely closed position data is cleared, ECM, for the first time only, opens and closes the throttle valve for about 5
seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON position, for registration of the completely closed throttle valve position.
If the engine is started during this registration process, such symptom as “longer cranking time” or “slow rise of
revolution speed immediately after start-up” may occur. However, turning OFF the ignition switch once and restarting
will set correct registration.)
Description of Electric Throttle Body SystemS6RW0D1101009
The Electric Throttle Body System consists of electric throttle body assembly, accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor
assembly, ECM and throttle actuator control relay.
Among them, assembly components are as follows.
• Electric throttle body assembly: throttle valve, throttle actuator, 2 throttle position sensors
• APP sensor assembly: Accelerator pedal, 2 accelerator position sensors
42
1
3
5
6
I5RW0A110006-02
Page 62 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-12 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Operation Description
ECM (5) detects opening (depressed extent of pedal) of the accelerator pedal based on signal voltage of the APP
sensor (1) and using that data and engine operation condition, it calculates the optimum throttle valve opening. On the
other hand, it detects the throttle valve opening based on the signal voltage of the throttle position sensor (3) included
in the throttle body (2) and compares it with the above calculated optimum throttle valve opening. When there is a
difference between them, ECM controls the duty ratio (100% – 0%) according to this difference to drive the throttle
actuator (motor) (4) included in the throttle body. When there is no difference, ECM controls the duty ratio to about
15% to maintain the throttle valve opening. In this way, the throttle valve (17) is opened and closed to achieve the
optimum throttle valve opening.
In this system, as the throttle position sensor and APP sensor have 2 sensors (main and sub) each, highly accurate
and highly reliable control and abnormality detection are assured. Also, when ECM detects an abnormality in the
system, it turns off the throttle actuator control relay (8) to stop controlling the throttle actuator. When the throttle
actuator control relay is turned off, the throttle valve is fixed at the opening of about 7° from its completely closed
position (default opening) by the force of the return spring and open spring included in the throttle body.
This throttle body is not equipped with IAC valve for idle speed control. Idle speed control is done by the throttle
actuator which opens/closes the throttle valve.
Electronic Control System Description
The electronic control system consists of 1) various
sensors which detect the state of engine and driving
conditions, 2) ECM which controls various devices
according to the signals from the sensors and 3) various
controlled devices.
Functionally, it is divided into the following sub systems:
• Fuel injection control system
• Ignition control system
• Electric throttle body control system
• Fuel pump control system
• Radiator cooling fan control system
• Evaporative emission control system
• EGR system (if equipped)
• Oxygen sensor heater control system• A/C control system (if equipped with A/C)
• Camshaft position control system
• Immobilizer control system
• Controller (computer) communication system
Especially, ECM (Engine Control Module), BCM (Body
electrical Control Module), combination meter, ABS /
control module, keyless start control module (if equipped
with keyless start control system), TCM (Transmission
Control Module) (for A/T model) and 4WD control
module (if equipped) intercommunicate by means of
CAN (Controller Area Network) communication.
4 12
1735
6
7 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1516
18
I4RS0B110007-02
6. CPU 11. APP sensor (main) signal 15. Drive signal of throttle actuator
7. Drive circuit of throttle actuator 12. APP sensor (sub) signal 16. Power supply of throttle actuator
9. From “THR MOT” fuse 13. Throttle position sensor (main) signal 18. Control signal of throttle actuator control relay
10. From main relay 14. Throttle position sensor (sub) signal
Page 63 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-13
Engine and Emission Control System Flow Diagram
Intake manifoldExhaust
manifold
Exhaust gas Air
Fuel Vapor
War m up
catalystExhaust
pipe
EVAP canister
purge valve
Fuel injector
ECT
sensor
ECM
Heater
control
Heater
control
(if equipped)
Barometric pressure sensor HO2S-1HO2S-2
(if equipped) Engine
CMP
sensorCKP
sensor
Knock
sensorIgnition
coil with
igniter
APP sensor
A/C compressor
clutch
Generator
Immobilizer
coil antenna
P/S control
module
Brake light
switch
Air cleaner
IAT
sensorMAF
sensor
A/C refrigerant
pressure sensor
TP
sensor Throttle body
assembly
Throttle
actuator
A/C condenser
fan
DLC
Radiator
fan
Combination meter
· MIL
· Coolant Temp.
· Immobilizer indicator light
· Tachometer
· Speedometer
· Fuel level
· Odometer4WD
control module
Wheel speed
sensor (VSS)
(M/T)
· Electric load
· A/C switch ON
BCM
Keyless start
control module
ABS control module
Blower speed
selector
MAP sensor
(if equipped)EGR valve
(if equipped)
Check
valve
EVAP
canister
Fuel level sensorFuel tankFuel
pump
CMP actuator
oil control valve
(VVT model)
TCM
Output shaft speed
(VSS) sensor (A/T)
Three way
catalyst (if
equipped)
I6RW0D110004-03
Page 66 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-16 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Connector: C01
Terminal Wire color Circuit Terminal Wire color Circuit
1 BLU/YEL Fuel injector No.1 output 31 — —
2 BLU/WHT Fuel injector No.2 output 32 — —
3 GRN/ORNEGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)
output33 — —
4 GRN/REDEGR valve (stepper motor coil 1)
output34 — —
5 GRN/WHTIgnition coil No.2 and No.3
output35 — —
6 GRN/YELIgnition coil No.1 and No.4
output36 — —
7— — 37— —
8— — 38— —
9— — 39— —
10 WHTOxygen signal of heated oxygen
sensor-140 WHTThrottle position sensor (sub)
signal
11 B R NOxygen signal of heated oxygen
sensor-2 (if equipped)41 GRYGround for shield wire of TP
sensor circuit
12 WHTCAN communication line (active
low signal) to TCM (for A/T
model)42 BLKGround for throttle position
sensor
13 REDCAN communication line (active
high signal) to TCM (for A/T
model) 43 REDOutput for 5 V power source of
throttle position sensor
14 GRY/REDOutput of 5 V power source for
MAP sensor (if equipped) and A/
C refrigerant pressure sensor
(A/C model)44 YEL Output of throttle actuator
15 BLK Ground for ECM 45 BLU Output of throttle actuator
16 BLU/RED Fuel injector No.3 output 46 BLK/REDHeater output of heated
oxygen sensor-1
17 BLU/ORN Fuel injector No.4 output 47 RED/BLUHeater output of heated
oxygen sensor-2 (if equipped)
18 BRN/YELEGR valve (stepper motor coil 4)
output (if equipped)48 YEL/GRN Starting motor signal
19 WHT/REDEGR valve (stepper motor coil 3)
output (if quipped)49 — —
20 RED/YEL CMP sensor signal 50 WHT/BLU Ground of ECM for shield wire
21 PNK CKP sensor signal 51 — —
22 — — 52 — —
23 — — 53 RED/BLKManifold absolute pressure
(MAP) sensor signal (if
equipped)
24 LT GRNEngine coolant temp. (ECT)
sensor signal54 GRNThrottle position sensor (main)
signal
25 BLK/YELIntake air temp. (IAT) sensor
signal55 GRY/BLU Ground for sensors
26 GRN/BLKMass air flow (MAF) sensor
signal56 RED Knock sensor signal
27 GRY Ground for MAF sensor 57 ORN Ground for sensors
28 BLU/YEL Generator control output 58 BLK/ORN Ground for ECM
29 BLU/BLKEVAP canister purge valve
output59 GRN/WHTOil control valve ground
(for engine with VVT system)
30 BLK Ground for ECM 60 GRN/REDOil control valve output
(for engine with VVT system)
Page 68 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-18 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Engine and Emission Control Input / Output TableS6RW0D1101010
INPUTOUTPUT
ELECTRIC CONTROL DEVICE
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR
BRAKE LIGHT SWITCH
START SWITCH
IGNITION SWITCH
A/C REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR (if equipped with A/C)
BLOWER SWITCH
A/C SWITCH (if equipped with A/C)
A/C EVAP OUTLET AIR TEMP. SENSOR (if equipped with A/C)
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-2 (if equipped)
IAT SENSOR OF MAF AND IAT SENSOR MAF SENSOR OF MAF AND IAT SENSOR
ECT SENSOR
TP SENSOR
THROTTLE ACTUATOR
A/C CONDENSER FAN RELAY FUEL PUMP RELAY
FUEL INJECT
THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL RELAYOR
HO2S HEATER
IGNITION COIL WITH IGNITER
EGR VALVE (if equipped)
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVEA/C COMPRESSOR RELAY (if equipped with A/C)RADIATOR FAN RELAY
MIL
MAIN RELAY
OIL CONTROL VALVE (for engine with VVT system) SIGNAL FROM SENSOR, SWITCH AND CONTROL MODULE
ABS CONTROL MODULE
KNOCK SENSOR
MAP SENSOR (if equipped)
CMP SENSOR
CKP SENSOR
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE (in ECM)
ELECTRIC LOAD (head light, rear defogger
TCM (for A/T model
P/S CONTROL MODULE))
APP SENSOR
I6RW0D110015-03
Page 71 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-21
Component Location
Electronic Control System Components LocationS6RW0D1103001
NOTE
The figure shows left-hand steering vehicle. For right-hand steering vehicle, parts with (*) are installed
at the opposite side.
H*E*
10
D
G* C
6A
B*
e
3*
12*
a8 13
b
1
5-1
d
2
11
g
4
7
9
i
j
Fh k f
n
c J
5
K*
14
I6RW0D110016-03
Information sensors Control devices Others
1. MAF and IAT sensor a: Fuel injector A: ECM
2. Electric throttle body assembly
(built-in throttle position sensor and throttle
actuator)b: EVAP canister purge valve B: Combination meter
3. Brake light switch c: Fuel pump relay C: EVAP canister
4. ECT sensor d: EGR valve (if equipped) D: A/C evaporator outlet air temp. sensor
(if equipped with A/C)
5. Heated oxygen sensor-1 e: Malfunction indicator lamp E: Data link connector
5-1. Heated oxygen sensor-2 (if equipped) f: Radiator cooling fan relay F: A/C compressor relay (if equipped with A/C)
6. Battery g: Ignition coil assembly (with ignitor) G: BCM (included in junction block assembly)
7. CMP sensor (for engine with VVT system) h: Main relay H: Immobilizer coil antenna
8. MAP sensor (if equipped) i: Oil control valve (for engine with VVT system) J: A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
(if equipped with A/C)
9. CKP sensor j: A/C condenser cooling fan relay K: TCM (for A/T model)
10. Fuel level sensor k: Starting motor control relay
11. Knock sensor m: Immobilizer indicator lamp
12. APP sensor n: Throttle actuator control relay
13. Front wheel speed sensor (RH, LH) (VSS)
14. CMP sensor (for engine without VVT system)
Page 75 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-25
Step 2: DTC / Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and
Clearance
First, check DTC (including pending DTC), referring to
“DTC Check”. If DTC is indicated, print it and freeze
frame data or write them down and then clear them by
referring to “DTC Clearance”. DTC indicates malfunction
that occurred in the system but does not indicate
whether it exists now or it occurred in the past and the
normal condition has been restored now. To check which
case applies, check the symptom in question according
to Step 5 and recheck DTC according to Step 6 and 7.
Attempt to diagnose a trouble based on DTC in this step
only or failure to clear the DTC in this step will lead to
incorrect diagnosis, trouble diagnosis of a normal circuit
or difficulty in troubleshooting.
Step 3 and 4: Visual Inspection
As a preliminary step, be sure to perform visual check of
the items that support proper function of the engine
referring to “Visual Inspection”.
Step 5: Trouble Symptom Confirmation
Based on information obtained in “Step 1: Customer
Complaint Analysis: ” and “Step 2: DTC / Freeze Frame
Data Check, Record and Clearance: ”, confirm trouble
symptoms. Also, reconfirm DTC according to “DTC
Confirmation Procedure” described in each DTC diag.
flow.
Step 6 and 7: Rechecking and Record of DTC /
Freeze Frame Data
Refer to “DTC Check” for checking procedure.
Step 8: Engine Basic Inspection and Engine
Symptom Diagnosis
Perform basic engine check according to “Engine Basic
Inspection” first. When the end of the flow has been
reached, check the parts of the system suspected as a
possible cause referring to “Engine Symptom Diagnosis”
and based on symptoms appearing on the vehicle
(symptoms obtained through steps of customer
complaint analysis, trouble symptom confirmation and/or
basic engine check) and repair or replace faulty parts, if
any.
Step 9: Troubleshooting for DTC (See each DTC
Diag. Flow)
Based on the DTC indicated in Step 6 or 7 and referring
to the applicable DTC diag. flow, locate the cause of the
trouble, namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness,
connector, actuator, ECM or other part and repair or
replace faulty parts.Step 10: Intermittent Problems Check
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to
occur (e.g., wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to
“Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection in Section
00” and related circuit of DTC recorded in Step 2.
Step 11: Final Confirmation Test
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the
engine is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has
been repaired is related to the DTC, clear the DTC once,
perform DTC confirmation procedure and confirm that no
DTC is indicated.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) CheckS6RW0D1104002
1) Turn ON ignition switch (with engine at stop) and
check that MIL (1) lights.
If MIL does not light up (or MIL dims) but engine can
be starting, go to “Malfunction Indicator Lamp Does
Not Come ON with Ignition Switch ON and Engine
Stop (but Engine Can Be Started)” for
troubleshooting.
If MIL does not light with ignition switch ON and
engine does not start though it is cranked up, go to
“ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check”.
2) Start engine and check that MIL turns OFF.
If MIL remains ON and no DTC is stored in ECM, go
to “Malfunction Indicator Lamp Remains ON after
Engine Starts” for troubleshooting.
DTC CheckS6RW0D1104085
NOTE
• There are two types of OBD system
depending on the vehicle specification.
For identification, refer to “Precaution on
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
1
I4RS0A110012-01
Page 76 of 1556

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-26 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
• The MIL is turned on when the ECM and/or
TCM detect malfunction(s). Each ECM and
TCM stores diagnostic information as the
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) in its
memory and outputs the DTC to the scan
tool.
Therefore, check both of the ECM and TCM
for any DTC with the scan tool because the
DTC stored in ECM and TCM is not read
and displayed at a time. However, each of
the ECM and TCM needs not to be checked
with the generic scan tool because the
DTC stored in ECM and TCM is read and
displayed at a time.
1) Prepare CAN communication OBD generic scan tool
or SUZUKI scan tool.
Special tool
(A): SUZUKI scan tool (SUZUKI-SDT)
2) With ignition switch OFF, connect it to DLC (1)
located on underside of instrument panel at driver’s
seat side.
3) Turn ignition switch ON and confirm that MIL lights.
4) Read DTC and freeze frame data according to
instructions displayed on scan tool and print them or
write them down. Refer to scan tool operator’s
manual for details.
If communication between scan tool and ECM is not
possible, go to “Troubleshooting for Communication
Error with Scan Tool Using CAN”.
5) After completing the check, turn ignition switch off
and disconnect scan tool from DLC.
DTC ClearanceS6RW0D1104004
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system
depending on the vehicle specification.
For identification, refer to “Precaution on On-
Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool or CAN communication
OBD generic scan tool to data link connector in the
same manner as when making this connection for
DTC check.2) Turn ignition switch OFF and then ON.
3) Erase DTC and pending DTC according to
instructions displayed on scan tool. Freeze frame
data is cleared with the DTC. Refer to scan tool
operator’s manual for further details.
If communication between scan tool and ECM is not
possible, go to “Troubleshooting for Communication
Error with Scan Tool Using CAN”.
4) After completing the clearance, turn ignition switch
OFF and disconnect scan tool from data link
connector.
NOTE
DTC and freeze frame data stored in ECM
memory are also cleared in the following
cases. Be careful not to clear them before
keeping their record.
• When power to ECM is cut off (by
disconnecting battery cable, removing
fuse or disconnecting ECM connectors).
• When the same malfunction (DTC) is not
detected again during 40 engine warm-up
cycles. (See “Warm-Up Cycle” of “On-
Board Diagnostic System Description”.)
Troubleshooting for Communication Error with
Scan Tool Using CAN
S6RW0D1104083
Perform this troubleshooting when it is not possible to
communicate between scan tool and ECM/TCM.
NOTE
• When performing this troubleshooting, be
sure to have full understanding of
“Precaution on CAN Troubleshooting” and
observe it.
• It may be possible that CAN system has
trouble because of fuse blown or low
battery voltage. Before troubleshooting,
check to make sure that fuse, battery
voltage and generator status are normal.
• When disconnecting each control module
connector in this troubleshooting, various
DTCs will be detected. Be sure to clear
DTCs in the following control modules
after completing this troubleshooting.
–ECM
–BCM
–TCM
– Keyless start control module
– 4WD control module
– HVAC control module (Auto A/C model)
– P/S control module
(A) 1I5RW0C110011-01