Transmission valve body SUZUKI SX4 2006 1.G Service Workshop Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0A-1 General Information:
General Information
General Information
General Description
AbbreviationsS6RW0D0101001
A:
ABDC: After Bottom Dead Center
ABS: Anti-lock Brake System
AC: Alternating Current
A/C: Air Conditioning
A-ELR: Automatic-Emergency Locking Retractor
A/F: Air Fuel Mixture Ratio
ALR: Automatic Locking Retractor
API: American Petroleum Institute
APP sensor: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
A/T: Automatic Transmission, Automatic Transaxle
AT D C : After Top Dead Center
ATF: Automatic Transmission Fluid, Automatic
Transaxle Fluid
B:
B+: Battery Positive Voltage
BBDC: Before Bottom Dead Center
BCM: Body Electrical Control Module
BTDC: Before Top Dead Center
C:
CAN: Controller Area Network
CKT: Circuit
CKP Sensor: Crankshaft Position Sensor
CMP Sensor: Camshaft Position Sensor
CO: Carbon Monoxide
CPP Switch: Clutch Pedal Position Switch (Clutch
Switch, Clutch Start Switch)
CPU: Central Processing Unit
CRS: Child Restraint System
D:
DC: Direct Current
DLC: Data Link Connector (Assembly Line Diag. Link,
ALDL, Serial Data Link, SDL)
DOHC: Double Over Head Camshaft
DOJ: Double Offset Joint
DRL: Daytime Running Light
DTC: Diagnostic Trouble Code (Diagnostic Code)
E:
EBCM: Electronic Brake Control Module, ABS Control
Module
EBD: Electronic Brake Force Distribution
ECM: Engine Control Module
ECT Sensor: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
(Water Temp. Sensor, WTS)
EFE Heater: Early Fuel Evaporation Heater (Positive
Temperature Coefficient, PTC Heater)
EGR: Exhaust Gas Recirculation
EGRT Sensor: EGR Temperature Sensor (Recirculated
Exhaust Gas Temp. Sensor, REGTS)
EPS: Electronic Power Steering
EVAP: Evaporative Emission
EVAP Canister: Evaporative Emission Canister
(Charcoal Canister)F:
4WD: 4 Wheel Drive
G:
GEN: Generator
GND: Ground
GPS: Global Positioning System
H:
HAVC: Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning
HC: Hydrocarbons
HO2S: Heated Oxygen Sensor
I:
IAC Valve: Idle Air Control Valve (Idle Speed Control
Solenoid Valve, ISC Solenoid Valve)
IAT Sensor: Intake Air Temperature Sensor (Air
temperature Sensor, ATS)
ICM: Immobilizer Control Module
IG: Ignition
ISC Actuator: Idle Speed Control Actuator
L:
LH: Left Hand
LHD: Left Hand Drive vehicle
LSPV: Load Sensing Proportioning Valve
M:
MAF Sensor: Mass Air Flow Sensor (Air Flow Sensor,
AFS, Air Flow Meter, AFM)
MAP Sensor: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
(Pressure Sensor, PS)
Max: Maximum
MFI: Multiport Fuel Injection (Multipoint Fuel Injection)
Min: Minimum
MIL: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (“SERVICE ENGINE
SOON” Light)
M/T: Manual Transmission, Manual Transaxle
N:
NOx: Nitrogen Oxides
O:
OBD: On-Board Diagnostic System (Self-Diagnosis
Function)
O/D: Overdrive
OHC: Over Head Camshaft
O2S: Oxygen Sensor
P:
PCM: Powertrain Control Module
PCV: Positive Crankcase Ventilation
PNP: Park / Neutral Position
P/S: Power Steering
PSP Switch: Power Steering Pressure Switch (P/S
Pressure Switch)
R:
RH: Right Hand
RHD: Right Hand Drive vehicle

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine General Information: 0A-2
S:
SAE: Society of Automotive Engineers
SDM: Sensing and Diagnostic Module (Air Bag
Controller, Air bag Control Module)
SDT: Smart Diagnostic Tester
SFI: Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection
SOHC: Single Over Head Camshaft
T:
TBI: Throttle Body Fuel Injection (Single-Point Fuel
Injection, SPI)
TCC: Torque Converter Clutch
TCM: Transmission Control Module (A/T Controller, A/T
Control Module)
TDC: Top Dead Center
TP Sensor: Throttle Position SensorTVV: Thermal Vacuum Valve (Thermal Vacuum
Switching Valve, TVSV, Bimetal Vacuum Switching
Valve, BVSV)
TWC: Three Way Catalytic Converter (Three Way
Catalyst)
2WD: 2 Wheel Drive
U:
USB: Universal Serial Bus
V:
VIN: Vehicle Identification Number
VSS: Vehicle Speed Sensor
VVT: Variable Valve Timing (Camshaft Position Control)
W:
WU-OC: Warm Up Oxidation Catalytic Converter
WU-TWC: Warm Up Three Way Catalytic Converter
SymbolsS6RW0D0101002
Wire Color SymbolsS6RW0D0101003
Symbol Definition Symbol Definition
Tightening torque Apply SUZUKI BOND NO. 1216B
99000-31230
Apply oil (engine, transmission, transfer,
differential)Apply SILICONE SEALANT
99000-31120
Apply fluid (brake, power steering or
automatic transmission fluid)Apply SEALING COMPOUND 366E
99000-31090
Apply SUZUKI SUPER GREASE A
99000-25011
Apply SUZUKI SUPER GREASE C
99000-25030Apply THREAD LOCK 1322
99000-32110
Apply SUZUKI SUPER GREASE E
99000-25050Apply THREAD LOCK 1333B
99000-32020
Apply SUZUKI SUPER GREASE H
99000-25120Apply THREAD LOCK 1342
99000-32050
Apply SUZUKI SUPER GREASE I
99000-25210
Apply SUZUKI BOND NO. 1215
99000-31110Do not reuse
Apply SUZUKI BOND NO. 1207F
99000-31250Note on reassembly
Apply SUZUKI BOND NO. 1217G
99000-31260
Symbol Wire Color Symbol Wire Color
B BLK Black O, Or ORN Orange
Bl BLU Blue R RED Red
Br BRN Brown W WHT White
G GRN Green Y YEL Yellow
Gr GRY Gray P PNK Pink
Lbl LT BLU Light blue V PPL Violet
Lg LT GRN Light green

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-12 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Operation Description
ECM (5) detects opening (depressed extent of pedal) of the accelerator pedal based on signal voltage of the APP
sensor (1) and using that data and engine operation condition, it calculates the optimum throttle valve opening. On the
other hand, it detects the throttle valve opening based on the signal voltage of the throttle position sensor (3) included
in the throttle body (2) and compares it with the above calculated optimum throttle valve opening. When there is a
difference between them, ECM controls the duty ratio (100% – 0%) according to this difference to drive the throttle
actuator (motor) (4) included in the throttle body. When there is no difference, ECM controls the duty ratio to about
15% to maintain the throttle valve opening. In this way, the throttle valve (17) is opened and closed to achieve the
optimum throttle valve opening.
In this system, as the throttle position sensor and APP sensor have 2 sensors (main and sub) each, highly accurate
and highly reliable control and abnormality detection are assured. Also, when ECM detects an abnormality in the
system, it turns off the throttle actuator control relay (8) to stop controlling the throttle actuator. When the throttle
actuator control relay is turned off, the throttle valve is fixed at the opening of about 7° from its completely closed
position (default opening) by the force of the return spring and open spring included in the throttle body.
This throttle body is not equipped with IAC valve for idle speed control. Idle speed control is done by the throttle
actuator which opens/closes the throttle valve.
Electronic Control System Description
The electronic control system consists of 1) various
sensors which detect the state of engine and driving
conditions, 2) ECM which controls various devices
according to the signals from the sensors and 3) various
controlled devices.
Functionally, it is divided into the following sub systems:
• Fuel injection control system
• Ignition control system
• Electric throttle body control system
• Fuel pump control system
• Radiator cooling fan control system
• Evaporative emission control system
• EGR system (if equipped)
• Oxygen sensor heater control system• A/C control system (if equipped with A/C)
• Camshaft position control system
• Immobilizer control system
• Controller (computer) communication system
Especially, ECM (Engine Control Module), BCM (Body
electrical Control Module), combination meter, ABS /
control module, keyless start control module (if equipped
with keyless start control system), TCM (Transmission
Control Module) (for A/T model) and 4WD control
module (if equipped) intercommunicate by means of
CAN (Controller Area Network) communication.
4 12
1735
6
7 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1516
18
I4RS0B110007-02
6. CPU 11. APP sensor (main) signal 15. Drive signal of throttle actuator
7. Drive circuit of throttle actuator 12. APP sensor (sub) signal 16. Power supply of throttle actuator
9. From “THR MOT” fuse 13. Throttle position sensor (main) signal 18. Control signal of throttle actuator control relay
10. From main relay 14. Throttle position sensor (sub) signal

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-15
Terminal Arrangement of ECM Coupler (Viewed from Harness Side)
7. HO2S-2 (if equipped) 31. Fuel injector No.1 55. Starting motor control relay
8. Knock sensor 32. Fuel injector No.2 56. Transmission range switch (A/T
model)
9. MAF and IAT sensor 33. Fuel injector No.3 57. Starting motor
10. MAP sensor (if equipped) 34. Fuel injector No.4 58. “DOME” fuse
11. ECT sensor 35. EVAP canister purge valve 59. “IG COIL” fuse
12. A/C refrigerant pressure sensor 36. EGR valve (if equipped) 60. “IG2 SIG” fuse
13. A/C evaporator outlet air temp. sensor (Manual A/C
model)37. Oil control valve (Camshaft position control) (VVT
model)61. “FI” fuse
14. Blower motor relay 38. Fuel pump relay 62. “ST SIG” fuse
15. Blower motor 39. Fuel pump 63. “ST” fuse
16. Blower speed selector (Auto A/C model) 40. Radiator cooling fan motor relay 64. Ignition switch
17. Blower speed selector (Manual A/C model) 41. Radiator cooling fan motor 65. “IGN” fuse
18. A/C switch 42. A/C compressor relay 66. “RDTR” fuse
19. To BCM 43. A/C compressor 67. Main fuse box
20. Generator 44. A/C condenser cooling fan motor relay 68. Battery
21. ABS control module 45. A/C condenser cooling fan motor 69. Shield ground
22. TCM 46. A/C fuse 70. Barometric pressure sensor
23. To other control module and DLC connected CAN 47. Ignition coil assembly (for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs) 71. Engine ground
24. Fuel level sensor 48. Ignition coil assembly (for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs) 72. Body ground
E01C01
3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238 3 4
18 19 5 6 7 10 11
17 20
47 46 49 50 51 21 22
5216 259
24 14
29
55 57 54 53 59
60 582
26 27 28 15
30
56 4832 31 34 35 36 37 40 42 39 38 44
45 43 41 331 12 13
238
I6RW0D110014-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-212 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Repair Instructions
Idle Speed and IAC Throttle Valve Opening
Inspection
S6RW0D1106001
Before idle speed check, make sure of the following.
• Lead wires and hoses of electronic fuel injection and
engine and emission control systems are connected
securely.
• Valve lash is checked according to maintenance
schedule.
• Ignition timing is within specification.
• All accessories (wipers, heater, lights, A/C, etc.) are
out of service.
• Air cleaner has been properly installed and is in good
condition.
• No abnormal air drawn in from air intake system.After all items are confirmed, check idle speed and IAC
throttle opening as follows.NOTE
Before starting engine, place transmission
gear shift lever in “Neutral”, and set parking
brake and block drive wheels.

Step Action Yes No
1Is there DTC(s) of ECT sensor circuit (DTC P0116 / P0117 /
P0118) and/or radiator cooling fan circuit (DTC P0480)?Go to corresponding
DTC flow.Go to Step 2.
2Radiator cooling fan control circuit check
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch turned
OFF.
2) Start engine and select “Data List” on scan tool.
3) Warm up engine until coolant temp. is 100 °C, 212 °F or
higher and A/C switch turns OFF (if equipped with A/C).
(If engine coolant temp. dose not rise, check engine
cooling system or ECT sensor.)
Is radiator cooling fan started when engine coolant temp.
reached above temp.?Radiator cooling fan
control system is in
good condition.Perform from Step 2 to
Step 7 in DTC P0480
diag. flow. If OK, Go to
Ste p 3.
3Radiator cooling fan control check
1) Disconnect radiator cooling fan motor connector with
ignition switch turned OFF.
2) Run engine when ECT is over 100 °C, 212 °F.
3) Measure voltage between vehicle body ground and
“BLU/RED” wire terminal of disconnected radiator
cooling fan motor connector.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 4. “BLU/RED” wire is open
or high resistance
circuit.
4Check radiator cooling fan wire circuit check
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Measure resistance between “BLK” wire terminal of
disconnected radiator cooling fan motor connector and
vehicle body ground.
Is resistance below 1
Ω?Go to Step 5. “BLK” wire is open or
high resistance circuit.
5Radiator cooling fan check
1) Check radiator cooling fan referring to “Radiator Cooling
Fan Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1F”.
Is it in good condition?Substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.Faulty radiator cooling
fan.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4E-31 ABS:
Troubleshooting
Repair Instructions
ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation CheckS6RW0D4506001
1) Check that basic brake system other than ABS is in
good condition.
2) Check that battery voltage is 11 V or more.
3) Hoist vehicle.
4) Set transmission to neutral (P range for A/T) and
release parking brake.
5) Turn each wheel gradually by hand to check if brake
dragging occurs. If it does, correct.
6) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector
(DLC) (1) with ignition switch OFF.
Special tool
(A): SUZUKI scan tool Step Action Yes No
1Check fuse
Are main fuses and circuit fuses for ABS in good condition?Go to Step 2. Replace fuse and check
for short circuit to
ground.
2Check ABS control module power supply circuit
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Disconnect ABS control module connector.
3) Check for proper connection to ABS control module
connector at terminals “E08-9”, “E08-23”, “E08-24”, and
“E08-25”.
4) If OK, then turn ignition switch to ON position and
measure voltage between terminal “E08-9” and vehicle
body ground.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 3. “GRN/ORN” circuit
open.
3Pump motor and solenoid valve power supply circuit
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Measure voltage between each terminal of “E08-24”,
“E08-25” and vehicle body ground.
Are they 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 4. “WHT/BLU” and/or
“WHT/RED” circuit
open.
4Check ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly
ground circuit
1) Measure resistance between terminal “E08-23” and
vehicle body ground.
Is resistance less than 2
Ω?ABS hydraulic unit /
control module
assembly power and
ground circuits are in
good condition.“BLK” circuit open or
high resistance.
(A)
1
I5RW0A450007-01

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5-ii Table of Contents
DTC P1723: Range Select Switch
Malfunction ...................................................... 5A-68
DTC P1878: Torque Converter Clutch
Shudder .......................................................... 5A-69
DTC P2762: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit
Range / Performance ...................................... 5A-70
DTC P2763: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit
High ................................................................. 5A-72
DTC P2764: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
Circuit Pressure Control Solenoid Control
Circuit Low ...................................................... 5A-74
DTC U0073: Control Module Communication
Bus Off ............................................................ 5A-76
DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM /
PCM “A” .......................................................... 5A-76
Inspection of TCM and Its Circuits .................... 5A-76
TCM Power and Ground Circuit Check ............. 5A-80
Brake Interlock System Inspection .................... 5A-81
Repair Instructions ............................................5A-82
Learning Control Initialization ............................ 5A-82
A/T Fluid Level Check ....................................... 5A-82
A/T Fluid Change .............................................. 5A-83
Select Lever Components ................................. 5A-84
Select Lever Assembly Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 5A-84
Select Lever Knob Installation........................... 5A-84
Select Lever Inspection ..................................... 5A-85
“3” Position Switch Inspection ........................... 5A-85
Shift Lock Solenoid Inspection .......................... 5A-85
Shift Lock Solenoid Replacement ..................... 5A-85
Select Cable Components ................................ 5A-86
Select Cable Removal and Installation ............. 5A-86
Select Cable Adjustment ................................... 5A-86
Key Interlock Cable Removal and Installation... 5A-87
Transmission Range Sensor Inspection and
Adjustment ...................................................... 5A-89
Output Shaft Speed Sensor (VSS) Removal
and Installation ................................................ 5A-90
Output Shaft Speed Sensor (VSS) Inspection .. 5A-90
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 5A-91
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Inspection................ 5A-91
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
Removal and Installation ................................. 5A-91
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
Inspection ........................................................ 5A-92
Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves and
Timing Solenoid Valve) Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 5A-92
Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves and
Timing Solenoid Valve) Inspection .................. 5A-94
Pressure Control Solenoid Valves (Pressure
Control Solenoid and TCC Solenoid)
Removal and Installation ................................. 5A-95
Pressure Control Solenoid Valves Inspection ... 5A-96
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Removal and Installation ................................. 5A-97
A/T Relay Inspection ......................................... 5A-97Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement ............. 5A-98
A/T Fluid Cooler Hoses Replacement ............... 5A-98
Automatic Transaxle Unit Components............. 5A-99
Automatic Transaxle Unit Dismounting and
Remounting ................................................... 5A-100
Automatic Transaxle Assembly Components . 5A-102
Automatic Transaxle Unit Disassembly........... 5A-104
Oil Pump Assembly Components ................... 5A-116
Oil Pump Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-116
Oil Pump Assembly Inspection ....................... 5A-117
Direct Clutch Assembly Components.............. 5A-119
Direct Clutch Assembly Preliminary Check ..... 5A-119
Direct Clutch Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-120
Direct Clutch Assembly Inspection.................. 5A-122
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly
Components .................................................. 5A-123
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly
Preliminary Check ......................................... 5A-123
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly
Disassembly and Reassembly ...................... 5A-124
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly
Inspection ...................................................... 5A-127
2nd Brake Piston Assembly Components ....... 5A-128
2nd Brake Piston Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-128
Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast
Brake Piston) Assembly Components........... 5A-129
Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast
Brake Piston) Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-130
Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast
Brake Piston) Assembly Inspection............... 5A-131
Countershaft Assembly Components.............. 5A-132
Countershaft Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-132
Valve Body Assembly Components ................ 5A-133
Valve Body Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-134
Differential Assembly Components ................. 5A-135
Differential Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-136
Differential Assembly Inspection ..................... 5A-137
Torque Converter Housing Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-138
Transaxle Case Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-140
Automatic Transaxle Unit Inspection and
Adjustment .................................................... 5A-141
Automatic Transaxle Unit Assembly ............... 5A-144
Specifications ...................................................5A-161
Tightening Torque Specifications .................... 5A-161
Special Tools and Equipment .........................5A-162
Recommended Service Material ..................... 5A-162
Special Tool .................................................... 5A-162
Manual Transmission/Transaxle ............ 5B-1
General Description .............................................5B-1
Manual Transaxle Construction .......................... 5B-1

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-1
Transmission / Transaxle
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
Precautions
Precautions in Diagnosing TroubleS6RW0D5100001
• Do not disconnect couplers from TCM, battery cable
from battery, TCM ground wire harness from engine or
main fuse before checking the diagnostic information
(DTC, freeze frame data, etc.) stored in TCM memory.
Such disconnection will clear memorized information
in TCM memory.
• Diagnostic information stored in TCM memory can be
cleared as well as checked by using SUZUKI scan
tool or CAN communication OBD generic scan tool.
Before using scan tool, read its Operator’s
(Instruction) Manual carefully to have good
understanding as to what functions are available and
how to use it.
It is indistinguishable which module turns on MIL
because not only ECM but also TCM turns on MIL.
Therefore, check both ECM and TCM for DTC when
MIL lights on.
When checking TCM for DTC, keep in mind that DTC
is displayed on the scan tool as follows depending on
the scan tool used.
– SUZUKI scan tool displays DTC detected by TCM.
– CAN communication OBD generic scan tool
displays DTC detected by each of ECM and TCM
simultaneously.
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit
Service in Section 00” before inspection and observe
what is written there.
• TCM replacement
– When substituting a known-good TCM, check that
all relays and actuators have resistance of
specified value.
Neglecting this check may result in damage to good
TCM.
• Communication of ECM, BCM, combination meter,
keyless start control module (if equipped), ABS
control module, 4WD control module (if equipped),
TCM and DLC, is established by CAN (Controller
Area Network). (For more detail of CAN
communication for ECM, refer to “CAN
Communication System Description”). Therefore,
handle CAN communication line with care referring to
“Precaution for CAN Communication System in
Section 00”.
Precautions for Disassembly and ReassemblyS6RW0D5100002
When repairing automatic transaxle, it is necessary to
conduct the on-vehicle test to investigate where the
cause of the trouble lies first.
Then whether overhaul should be done or not is
determined. If the transaxle is disassembled without
such preliminary procedure, not only the cause of the
trouble would be unknown, but also a secondary trouble
may occur and often time would be wasted.
As the automatic transaxle consists of high precision
component, the following cautions should be strictly
observed when handling its parts in disassembly and
reassembly.
• Disassembling valve body assembly is prohibited
essentially. However, a few parts can be
disassembled. When disassembling valve body
component parts, confirm whether their parts are
allowed to disassemble or not referring to “Valve Body
Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly”.
• When component part of forward clutch, direct clutch,
2nd brake and/or O/D and 2nd coast brake, namely
clutch disc, brake disc, retaining plate and/or
separator plate, have been replaced, all learned
contents, which have been stored in TCM memory by
executing learning control, should be initialized
referring to “Learning Control Initialization”.
• Make sure to wash dirt off from the transaxle so that
no such dirt will enter the transaxle during
dismounting and remounting.
• Select a clean place free from dust and dirt for
overhauling.
• Place a rubber mat on the work bench to protect parts
from damage.
• Work gloves or shop cloth should not be used. (Use a
nylon cloth or a paper towel.)
• When separating the case joint, do not pry with a
screwdriver or such but tap with a plastic hammer
lightly.
• Make sure to wash dirt off from the transaxle so that
no such dirt will enter the transaxle during
disassembly and reassembly.
• Wash the disassembled parts in ATF (Automatic
Transaxle Fluid) or kerosene (using care not to allow
ATF or kerosene to get on your face, etc.) and confirm
that each fluid passage is not clogged by blowing air
into it. But use kerosene to wash the discs, resin
washers and rubber parts.
• Replace each gasket, oil seal and O-ring with a new
one.
• Apply ATF to sliding or rotating parts before
reassembly.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-3
General Description
A/T DescriptionS6RW0D5101001
This automatic transaxle is electronic control full automatic transaxle with forward 3-speed plus overdrive (O/D) and
reverse 1-speed.
The torque converter is a 3-element, 1-step and 2-phase type and is equipped with an automatically controlled lock-up
mechanism.
The gear change device consists of a ravigneau type planetary gear unit, 3 multiple disc type clutches, 3 multiple disc
type brakes and 2 one-way clutches.
The hydraulic pressure control device consists of a valve body assembly, pressure control solenoid valve (linear
solenoid), 2 shift solenoid valves, TCC solenoid valve (TCC pressure control solenoid valve) (linear solenoid) and a
timing solenoid valve. Optimum line pressure complying with engine torque is produced by the pressure control
solenoid valve in dependence upon control signal from transmission control module (TCM). This makes it possible to
control the line pressure with high accuracy in accordance with the engine power and running conditions to achieve
smooth shifting characteristics and high efficiency.
A clutch-to-clutch control system is provided for shifting between 3rd gear and 4th gear. This clutch-to-clutch control
system is made to function optimally, so that hydraulic pressure controls such as shown below are conducted.
• When upshifting from 3rd gear to 4th gear, to adjust the drain hydraulic pressure at releasing the forward clutch, a
timing solenoid valve is used to switch a hydraulic passage with an orifice to another during shifting.
• When downshifting from 4th gear to 3rd gear, to adjust the line pressure applied to the forward clutch at engaging
the forward clutch, a timing solenoid valve is used to switch a hydraulic passage with an orifice to another during
shifting.
• When upshifting from 3rd gear to 4th gear with engine throttle opened, to optimize the line pressure applied to the
forward clutch at releasing the forward clutch, the learning control is processed to compensate the switching timing
of the timing solenoid at every shifting.
• When downshifting from 4th gear to 3rd gear with engine throttle opened, to optimize the line pressure applied to
the forward clutch at engaging the forward clutch, the learning control is processed to compensate the line pressure
at every shifting.
Employing the ravigneau type planetary gear unit and this clutch-to-clutch control system greatly simplifies the
construction to make possible a lightweight and compact transaxle.
A line pressure learning control is conducted to provide optimum shifting time at every upshifting with engine throttle
opened. If long upshifting time is detected, the subsequent line pressure applied during upshifting is intensified. On the
contrary, if short upshifting time is detected, the subsequent line pressure applied during upshifting is weakened.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-15
6. Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) 14. Transmission range sensor
EngineTorque converter with
torque converter clutch
Oil pumpRegulator valves
in valve body
Planetary gear
unit
Clutches and
brakes
Control valves
in valve body
Shift solenoid valves,
TCC solenoid valve and
Timing solenoid valve Pressure control
solenoid valve
Final gear
reduction unit
Engine control module (ECM)
Body control module (BCM)
Combination meter
· Engine torque signal
· Engine speed signal
Transmission control module (TCM)
· Torque request signal
· Throttle position signal
· Accelerator pedal position signal
· Engine coolant temperature signal
· Brake pedal switch signal
· Driving cycle active
· Warm up cycle active
Accelerator pedal
position sensor
Crank shaft
position sensor
Engine coolant
temperature sensor
Input shaft speed sensor
Brake light switch
“3” position switch
Transmission range sensor
Transmission fluid
temperature sensor
Output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)
Power transmission
Fluid pressure circuit
Electric signal
Data link connector
· Transmission diagnostic trouble code (DTC) · Vehicle speed pulse signal
· Transmission warning light signal
· A/T select lever position signal
· Transmission actual gear position signal
· Transmission oil temperature signal · MIL control signal
ABS control module
· A/C compressor clutch signal
I6RW0D510005-01