tires TESLA MODEL X 2023 User Guide

Understanding Tire Markings
Laws require tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information
identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire. It also provides the tire identification number
(TIN) for certification of safety standards, and in case of a recall.
1.
Tire category: P indicates that the tire is for passenger vehicles.
2.
Tire width: This 3-digit number is the width (in millimeters) of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.
3.
Aspect ratio: This 2-digit number is the sidewall height as a percentage of the tread width. So, if the tread width is
205 mm, and the aspect ratio is 50, the sidewall height is 102 mm.
4.
Tire construction: R indicates that the tire is of Radial ply construction.
5.
Wheel diameter: This 2-digit number is the diameter of the wheel rim in inches.
6.
Load index: This 2 or 3-digit number is the weight each tire can support. This number is not always shown.
7.
Speed rating: When stated, indicates the maximum speed (in mph) at which the tire can be used for extended
periods. Q=99 mph (160 km/h), R=106 mph (170 km/h), S=112 mph (180 km/h), T=118 mph (190 km/h), U=124 mph (200 km/h), H=130 mph (210 km/h), V=149 mph (240 km/h), W=168 mph (270 km/h), Y=186 mph (300 km/h),
(Y)=vehicle

Uniform Tire Quality Grading
The following information relates to the tire grading system developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA), which grades tires by tread wear, traction and temperature performance. Tires that have
deep tread, and winter tires, are exempt from these marking requirements.
Where applicable, quality grades are found on the tire

Tire and Loading Glossaries
General Wheel and Tire Terms
Accessory WeightThe combined weight (in excess of those items replaced) of items available as factory
installed equipment.BeadThe inner edge of a tire that is shaped to fit to the rim and form an air tight seal. The
bead is constructed of steel wires which are wrapped, or reinforced, by the ply cords.Cold Tire PressureThe air pressure in a tire that has been standing in excess of three hours, or driven for less than one mile.Curb WeightThe weight of a standard vehicle, including any optional equipment fitted, and with the
correct
fluid levels.
Gross Vehicle WeightThe maximum permissible weight of a vehicle with driver, passengers, load, luggage, and
equipment.kPa (kilo pascal)A metric unit used to measure pressure. One kilo pascal equals approximately 0.145 psi.Maximum Inflation
Pressure
The maximum pressure to which the tire should be inflated. This pressure is given on the
tire side wall in psi (lbf/in2).
CAUTION: This pressure marked on the tire is the maximum allowed by the tire
manufacturer. It is not the pressure Tesla recommends using for Model X.
Maximum Loaded
Vehicle WeightThe sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight, and production options weight.Production Options
WeightThe combined weight of options installed which weigh in excess of 3 lb (1.4 kg) more
than the standard items that they replaced, and are not already considered in curb or
accessory weights.PSI (lbf/in2)Pounds per square inch (the unit used to measure tire pressure).Recommended Tire
Inflation Pressure
Tire inflation pressure, established by Tesla, which is based on the type of tires that are
mounted on the vehicle at the factory. This information can be found on the Tire
and
Loading Information label located on the door pillar.
RimThe metal support for a tire, or tire and tube, upon which the tire beads are seated.Vehicle Capacity
WeightThe number of seats multiplied by 150 lbs (68 kg) plus the rated amount of load/luggage.
Load Carrying Definitions
Normal occupant weight68 kilograms (150 lbs) times the number of occupants specified in the second column
of the tables for calculating load limits (see
Vehicle Loading on page 206).
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle.Passenger car tireA tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4536 kg) or
less.
Rim diameterNominal diameter of the bead seat.Rim size designationRim diameter and width.Rim type designationThe manufacturing industry

Vehicle normal load on the
tireLoad on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of
the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight and dividing by two.
Pneumatic Radial Tire Definitions
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between components in the bead.Bias ply tireA pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles
substantially less than 90 degrees to the center line of the tread.CarcassThe tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, that when inflated, bears the load.ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall.CordThe strands forming the plies in the tire.Cord separationThe parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds.CrackingAny parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material.Extra load tireA tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the
corresponding standard tire.GrooveThe space between two adjacent tread ribs.Inner linerThe layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium
within the tire.Inner liner
separationThe parting of the inner liner from cord material in the carcass.Load ratingThe maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure.Maximum load
ratingThe load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire.Measuring rimThe rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements.Open spliceAny parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or inner liner that extends to the cord material.Outer diameterThe overall diameter of an inflated new tire.Overall widthThe linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including
elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs.PlyA layer of rubber-coated parallel cords.Ply separationA parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies.Pneumatic tireA mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that,
when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or
fluid

that sustains the load.
Radial ply tireA pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the center line of the tread.Reinforced tireA tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire.Section widthThe linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding
elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands.SidewallThe portion of a tire between the tread and bead.Sidewall separationThe parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall.
Wheels and Tires
218MODEL X Owner

DO NOT TRANSPORT WITH
WHEELS ON THE GROUND
The front and rear motors in Model X generate power
when the wheels spin. Always transport
Model X with all
four tires
off the ground. Ensure that the tires are unable
to spin at any time during transport.
WARNING: NEVER TRANSPORT YOUR VEHICLE
WITH THE TIRES IN A POSITION WHERE THEY
CAN SPIN. DOING SO CAN LEAD TO SIGNIFICANT
DAMAGE AND OVERHEATING. IN RARE CASES
EXTREME OVERHEATING MAY CAUSE THE
SURROUNDING COMPONENTS TO IGNITE.
Do not transport Model X using any method that is not
specified by Tesla. Adhere to the instructions provided in
the following sections and observe all warnings and
cautions provided. Damage caused by improper
transporting of your vehicle is not covered by the
warranty.
NOTE: Tesla is not liable or responsible for reimbursing
services not dispatched through Tesla Roadside Assistance.
Approved Methods for Transporting
A flatbed truck or comparable transport vehicle is the
recommended method of transporting
Model X. The
vehicle can face either direction when using a
flatbed.
If Model X must be transported without a flatbed truck,
then wheel lifts and dollies must be used to ensure that
all four wheels are
off of the ground. This method may
only be used for a maximum of
35 miles (55 km), and
must not exceed the manufacturer speed rating of the
dollies. With this method, Tesla recommends the vehicle
faces forward so that the front wheels are lifted and the rear wheels are on dollies.
NOTE: Transporting Model X with the front wheels on
dollies is not recommended, but may be done if an
external
steering yoke (or steering wheel) lock is applied
and care is taken to prevent the front wheels from
spinning.
CAUTION: DO NOT TRANSPORT YOUR VEHICLE
IF THERE IS ANY CHANCE OF ANY OF THE
WHEELS SPINNING.
CAUTION: Enable Transport Mode (see Activate
Transport Mode on page 222) before winching
Model X onto a flatbed truck. If Transport Mode is
not available or the touchscreen is not accessible,
self-loading dollies or tire skates must be used to
load the vehicle into the approved transportation
position. Tesla is not responsible for any damage
caused by or during the transport of Model X,
including personal property damage or damage
caused by using self-loading dollies or tire skates.
NOTE: Transport Mode is only intended to allow for
winching
Model X onto a flatbed truck or repositioning
the vehicle out of a parking space. While in Transport Mode, the tires are allowed to rotate slowly (under
3
mph or 5 km/h) and for a very short distance (less than
30 feet or 10 meters). See Activate Transport Mode on
page 222. Exceeding these boundaries can lead to
significant damage and overheating that is not covered
by the warranty.
WARNING: Model X is equipped with high voltage
components that may be compromised as a result
of a collision (see High Voltage Components on
page 176). Before transporting Model X, it is
important to assume these components are
energized. Always follow high voltage safety
precautions (wearing personal protection
equipment, etc.) until emergency response
professionals have evaluated the vehicle and can
accurately confirm that all high voltage systems
are no longer energized. Failure to do so may
result in serious injury.
Instructions for Transporters
221Roadside Assistance

This alert indicates that one or more of the tires on your vehicle is extremely low or flat.
The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) has detected that the air pressure in one or more of your tires is
significantly lower than the recommended cold tire pressure.
What to do:
You should pull over carefully as soon as possible. In a safe location, check for a flat tire.
You can request Tesla roadside assistance options (mobile tire, loaner wheel, tow) if required. See Contacting Tesla
Roadside Assistance on page 220 for more information.
In a non-emergency situation, it is recommended that you visit a local tire shop for assistance or schedule service
using your Tesla Mobile App.
See Maintaining Tire Pressures on page 190 for detailed information on where to find the recommended cold
pressure (RCP) for your vehicle

A
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System): 76
absolute speed limit: 134
accessing rear seats: 37, 38
accessing third row seats: 37, 38
accessories, plugging into power socket: 31
accessory carrier: 87
Active Road Noise Reduction: 32
adjacent lane speed: 105
adjusting seats: 35
adjustment, lumbar: 35
aero covers: 192
air circulation: 136
air conditioning: 136
air distribution: 136
air filter: 141
air vents: 139
airbags (location): 51
alarm: 150, 153
all-season tires: 194
Always Show Estimated Round Trip Energy: 168
anti-lock braking (ABS): 76
apps: 7
Arcade: 173
audio: 170, 173
playing files: 170, 173
settings: 170
volume control: 170
auto fold: 62
Auto Lane Change: 107
auto tilt: 62
AUTO wipers: 75
automatic emergency braking: 132
automatic navigation: 164
navigating: 164
Autopark: 120
autopilot: 128
side collision warning: 128
Autopilot: 98, 101, 105, 107, 120, 122, 131, 134
Auto Lane Change: 107
automatic emergency braking: 131
Autopark: 120
Autosteer: 105
collision avoidance assist: 131
forward collision warning: 131
overtake acceleration: 101
overview: 98
speed assist: 134
speed limit warning: 134
staying within speed limits: 134
Summon: 122
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control: 101
Autopilot components: 98
Autosteer: 105
average range: 187
B
backup camera: 85
Battery (high voltage): 178, 213
care of: 178
specifications: 213
temperature limits: 178
battery (key), replacing: 16
battery (low voltage): 178, 213
complete discharge: 178
specifications: 213
bicycle carrier: 87
Blind Spot Camera: 128
Blind Spot Collision Warning: 128
Blind Spot Collision Warning Chime: 128
Bluetooth: 143, 171
devices, playing audio files from: 171
general information: 143
phone, pairing and using: 143
body repairs: 203
body touch up: 198
Boombox: 173, 174
brakes: 76, 132, 211
automatic in emergencies: 132
overview of: 76
specifications: 211
Bumper Clearance (Summon): 122
C
cabin air filter: 141
cabin camera: 135
cabin temperature control: 136
Calendar: 143, 145
California Proposition 65: 282
camera, rear-facing: 85
cameras (autopilot): 98
Camp: 140
car cover: 198
car wash mode: 196
car washes: 197
Caraoke): 171
card: 13
cargo area: 26
cargo volume information: 209
Index

opening: 25
lifting: 202
lights, adaptive headlights: 69
lights, dome (map): 68
lights, exterior: 68
lights, fog: 68
lights, hazard warning: 70
lights, headlights after exit: 69
lights, interior: 68
load limits: 206
location tracking: 164
locking: 19
low voltage power socket: 31
lug nut covers: 192
M
maintenance: 188, 189, 190, 196, 200, 201
cleaning: 196
daily checks: 188
fluid replacement intervals: 189
monthly checks: 188
replacing wiper blades: 200
service intervals: 188
tires: 190
washer fluid, topping up: 200
washer jets, cleaning: 201
map orientation: 164
map updates: 169
mats: 199
media: 170, 173
settings: 170
sources, show and hide: 170
microphones, noise reduction: 32
mileage upon delivery: 282
mirrors: 62
mobile app: 162
mobile app access: 162
Mobile Connector: 177, 180
description: 177
using: 180
modifications: 203
motor specifications: 211
My Apps: 11
my car does what?: 173
myQ: 156
programming and using: 156
N
naming your vehicle: 12
Navigate on Autopilot: 110
Neutral: 67
NHTSA, contacting: 284
O
Obstacle-Aware Acceleration: 131
occupancy sensor: 52
occupant classification: 53
odometer: 84
Off-Peak Charging: 185
offset from speed limit: 134
Online Routing: 168
opening console: 30
opening hood without power: 224
overhang dimensions for your vehicle: 208
overtake acceleration: 101
Owner Information, about: 278
P
Park: 66
Park Assist: 80
parking brake: 77
parking, using Autopark: 120
parking, using Summon: 122
parking, when towing a trailer: 91
parts replacement: 203
passenger airbag (front): 52
passenger detection (front): 52
pedestrian warning: 86
personal data, erasing: 12
phone: 13, 143
authenticating as a key: 13
using: 143
phone app: 144
phone charger, inductive: 31
phone charger, wireless: 31
phone key: 13, 17
adding as a key: 17
removing as a key: 17
PIN: 58
PIN to Drive: 150
power: 77
gained from regenerative braking: 77
power cycling: 63
power windows: 24, 204
powering on and off: 63
Preconditioning: 185
Proposition 65: 282
public charging stations: 177
Index

R
radio: 170, 173
Radio Frequency compliance: 284
range: 71, 77, 186
displayed on instrument panel: 71
driving tips to maximize: 186
regenerative braking: 77
range assurance: 186
re-naming your vehicle: 12
Re-route: 168
reading light, rear: 32
rear view camera: 85
rear window switches, disabling: 24
recent (Media Player): 171
Recents (navigation): 164
recording: 152, 153
regenerative braking: 77
relative speed limit: 134
release notes: 161
restarting the touchscreen: 63
Reverse: 66
RFID transponders: 203
ride height, air suspension: 146
roadside assistance: 221
rotating tires: 191
Round Trip Energy (navigating): 168
run out of range: 225, 226
S
safety defects, reporting: 284
safety information: 42, 49, 55
airbags: 55
child seats: 49
seat belts: 42
satellite radio: 171
Schedule: 185
schedule service: 162
scheduled charging: 185
scheduled departure: 185
using: 185
seat belts: 40, 41, 198
cleaning: 198
in a collision: 41
overview of: 40
pre-tensioners: 41
wearing when pregnant: 41
seat heaters: 136
seating capacity: 206
seating position, driving: 35
seats: 136
heaters: 136
seats, front and rear: 35
second row seats: 37
security settings: 150
self-leveling: 146
sensors: 98
Sentry Mode: 153
service data recording: 281
service intervals: 188
Settings, erasing: 12
shifting: 65
shortcuts: 9, 11
adding to My Apps: 11
restarting the touchscreen: 9
Show Calendar Upon Entry: 143, 145
side camera(s): 85
Side Clearance (Summon): 122
side collision warning: 128
SiriusXM: 171
slip start: 79
Smart Summon: 125
smartphone: 13
authenticating as a key: 13
Software Reinstall: 160
software reset: 12
software update preferences: 160
software updates: 160
specifications: 211, 213
brakes: 211
High Voltage Battery: 213
low voltage battery: 213
motor: 211
steering: 211
subsystems: 211
suspension: 213
tires: 213
transmission: 211
wheels: 213
specifications (vehicle interior): 208
specifications and dimensions: 208
specifications, exterior: 208
speed assist: 134
speed limit warning: 134
stability control: 79
standby: 153
starting: 63
steering specifications: 211
steering, automatic: 105
summer tires: 194
Index

Summon: 122
Summon Distance: 122
sun visors: 34
superchargers, displaying on map: 164
supercharging: 183
described: 183
idle fees: 183
pay-per-use fees: 183
suspension: 146
suspension specifications: 213
suspension, air: 146
suspension, auto-raising: 146
suspension, damping: 146
T
telematics: 281
temperature: 60, 71, 136, 178, 216
Battery (high voltage), limits: 178
cabin, controls for: 136
heated: 60
outside: 71
tires: 216
tesla profiles: 57
Teslacam: 152, 153
third row seats (folding and raising): 38
tie-down straps: 223
tilt/intrusion detection: 150
Tire and Loading Information label: 206
tire noise: 195
Tire Pressure Monitoring System: 193
overview of: 193
tire pressures, checking: 190
tire pressures, displaying: 190
tire pressures, when towing: 89
tires: 190, 191, 194, 195, 213, 214, 216
all-season: 194
balancing: 191
chains: 195
inspecting and maintaining: 191
pressures, displaying: 190
pressures, how to check: 190
quality grading: 216
replacing: 191
replacing a tire sensor: 194
rotation: 191
specification: 213
summer: 194
temperature grades: 216
tire markings: 214
traction grade: 216
treadwear grade: 216
wheel configuration: 190
winter: 194
toll system transponders, attaching: 203
torque specifications: 211
touch up body: 198
touchscreen: 7, 9, 11, 160, 198
adding shortcuts: 11
cleaning: 198
customizing My Apps: 11
display settings: 7
frozen: 9
main: 7
overview: 7
rear: 7
reboot: 9
software updates: 160
unresponsive: 9
tow hitch, connecting: 92
tow hitch, disconnecting: 93
towing: 222, 225, 226
towing a trailer: 87
towing capacity: 88
towing guidelines: 91
towing, instructions: 221
towing, transporting: 221
Toybox: 173
TPMS: 193
overview of: 193
Tracking Disabled: 164
traction control: 79
trademarks: 278
Traffic Light and Stop Sign Control: 113
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control: 101
Trailer Brakes for towing: 90
Trailer Mode: 89
trailer towing: 87
transmission specifications: 211
transponders, attaching: 203
Transport Canada, contacting: 284
Transport Mode: 222
transporting: 222
trip chart: 187
trip meter: 84
Trip Planner: 168
trunk, front: 27
trunk, rear: 25
turn signals, lights: 70
Index