Fuel system TOYOTA AVALON 2001 Service Repair Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: TOYOTA, Model Year: 2001, Model line: AVALON, Model: TOYOTA AVALON 2001Pages: 1897, PDF Size: 26.61 MB
Page 20 of 1897
AC2810
AC0Y9-02
AC2811
N11084
Wrong Okay
HI LO HILO
- AIR CONDITIONINGAIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
AC-1
1923 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
PRECAUTION
1. DO NOT HANDLE REFRIGERANT IN AN ENCLOSED
AREA OR WEAR EYE PROTECTION
2. ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION
3. BE CAREFUL NOT TO GET LIQUID REFRIGERANT IN
YOUR EYES OR ON YOUR SKIN
If liquid refrigerant gets in your eyes or on your skin.
(a) Wash the area with lots of cool water.
CAUTION:
Do not rub your eyes or skin.
(b) Apply clean petroleum jelly to the skin.
(c) Go immediately to a physician or hospital for professional
treatment.
4. NEVER HEAT CONTAINER OR EXPOSE IT TO NAKED
FLAME
5. BE CAREFUL NOT TO DROP CONTAINER AND NOT
TO APPLY PHYSICAL SHOCKS TO IT
6. DO NOT OPERATE COMPRESSOR WITHOUT
ENOUGH REFRIGERANT IN REFRIGERATION SYS-
TEM
If there is not enough refrigerant in the refrigerant system oil lu-
brication will be insufficient and compressor burnout may occur,
so that care to avoid this, necessary care should be taken.
7. DO NOT OPEN PRESSURE MANIFOLD VALVE WHILE
COMPRESSOR IS OPERATE
If the high pressure valve is opened, refrigerant flows in the re-
verse direction and could cause the charging cylinder to rup-
ture, so open and close the only low pressure valve.
8. BE CAREFUL NOT TO OVERCHARGE SYSTEM WITH
REFRIGERANT
If refrigerant is overcharged, it causes problems such as insuffi-
cient cooling, poor fuel economy, engine overheating etc.
Page 188 of 1897
27 Noise NOISE PRODUCED BY VIBRATION OR SHOCK WHILE DRIVING
No
Ye s Is speaker properly installed?
Noise is produced from static eletricity accumulating in the vehicle body. With vehicles stationary lightly tap each system.
Is noise produced?Install properly.
Each system faulty. Is speaker properly installed?
No
No Ye s
Ye s
28 Noise NOISE PRODUCED WHEN ENGINE STARTS
NoYe s Whistling noise which becomes high-pitched when
accelerator strongly depressed, disappears shortly
after engine stops.Generator noise.
A/C noise.
Fuel gauge noise.
Horn noise.
Ignition noise.
Turn signal noise.
Washer noise.
Engine coolant temp. gauge noise.
Wiper noise. Whining noise occurs when A/C is operating.
Scratching noise occurs during sudden acceleration, driving on rough
roads or when ignition switch is turned ON.
Clicking sound is heard when horn button is pressed, then
released. Whirring/grating sound is heard when pushed
continuously.
Murmuring sound stops when engine stops.
Tick-tack noise occurs in co-ordination with blinking
offlasher.
Noise occurs during window washer operation.
Scratching noise occurs while engine is running,
and continues a while even after engine stops.
Scraping noise in line with wiper beat.
Other type of noiseYe s
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s
Ye s No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
- BODY ELECTRICALAUDIO SYSTEM
BE-159
1763 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
Page 208 of 1897
Z05730
BatteryIgnition
SwitchWarning Light
21
54 3
Z14203
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
Ignition
Switch
BatterySender
Gauge
Z15788
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
Ignition
Switch
BatteryTest Bulb
(3.4 W)
Wire Harness Side
1
I13322
A
DC
B BE-58
- BODY ELECTRICALCOMBINATION METER
1662 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
12. INSPECT FUEL LEVEL WARNING LIGHT
(a) Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.
(b) Connect terminals 1 and 3 on the wire harness side con-
nector.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON, check that the warning light
lights up.
If the warning light does not light up, test the bulb or inspect wire
harness.
13. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE RE-
CEIVER GAUGE OPERATION
(a) Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON, check that the receiver gauge
needle indicates COOL.
(c) Ground terminal on the wire harness side connector
through a 3.4 W test bulb.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON, check that the bulb lights up
and the receiver gauge needle moves toward the hot
side.
If operation is as specified, replace the sender gauge.
Then recheck the system.
If operation is not as specified, measure the receiver gauge re-
sistance.
14. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE RE-
CEIVER GAUGE RESISTANCE
Measure the resistance between terminals with fixing pointer to
the stopper.
Tester connectionResistance (W)
A - B250
C - D250
If resistance value is not as specified, replace the receiver
gauge.
Page 920 of 1897
DI-36
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
192 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
DTC P0116 Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit Range/Perfor-
mance Problem
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0115 on page DI-32.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
If THW -7°C (19.4°F), 20 min. or more after starting engine,
engine coolant temp. sensor value is 20°C (68°F) or less (2
trip detection logic)
If THW -7°C (19.4°F), and <10°C (50°F), 5 min. or more
after starting engine, engine coolant temp. sensor value is
20°C (95°F) or less (2 trip detection logic)
If THW 10°C (50°F), 2 min. or more after starting engine,
engine coolant temp. sensor value is 30°C (86°F) or less (2
trip detection logic)
Cooling systemP0116When THW 35°C (95°F) or more and less than 60°C
(140°F), and THA - 6.7°C (19.9°F) or more, when starting
engine, conditions (a) and (b) continue: (2 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed is changing (Not stable)
(b) THW change is lower than 3°C (5.4°F) from THW since
when starting engineCooling system
Engine coolant temp. sensor
In case that reading value of water temp. sensor will not
change more than 1°C (1.8°F) even after repeating 6 trips
(detection logic) of adjusting speed pattern with THW more
than 60°C (140°F) when engine starts.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
If DTCs P0115 and P0116 are output simultaneously, engine coolant temperature sensor circuit may
be open. Perform troubleshooting of DTC P0115 first.
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand-held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame
records the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for
determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air-fuel
ratio was lean or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
1 Are there any other codes (besides DTC P0116) being output?
YES Go to relevant DTC chart (See page DI-14).
NO
2 Check thermostat (See page CO-1 1).
NG Replace thermostat.
DI07J-09
Page 927 of 1897
A00477
Atmosphere
Cover
Exhaust GasPlatinum
Electrode
Solid Electrolyte
(Zirconia Element)
Platinum
Electrode
Heater
A/F Sensor Voltage
Air-Fuel Ratio
(V)
2.6 4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.4
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Coating (Ceramic)
ECM Monitored
19
Housing
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-43
199 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
DTC P0125 Insufficient Coolant Temp. for Closed Loop
Fuel Control
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
To obtain a high purification rate for the CO, HC and NOx components of the exhaust gas, a three-way cata-
lytic converter is used, but for the most efficient use of the three-way catalytic converter, the air-fuel ratio
must be precisely controlled so that it is always close to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.
The A/F sensor has the characteristic that provides output voltage* approximately proportional to the exist-
ing air-fuel ratio. The A/F sensor output voltage* is used to provide feedback for the ECM to control the air-
fuel ratio.
By the A/F sensor output, the ECM can determine the deviation amount from the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio
and control the proper injection time immediately. If the A/F sensor is malfunctioning, ECM is unable to per-
form accurate air-fuel ratio control.
The A/F sensor is equipped with a heater which heats the zirconia element. The heater is controlled by the
ECM. When the intake air volume is low (the temp. of the exhaust gas is low), current flows to the heater
to heat the sensor for accurate oxygen concentration detection.
*: The voltage value changes at the inside of the ECM only.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0125
After engine is warmed up, A/F sensor output* does not
change when conditions (a), (b), (c) and (d) continue for at
least 1.5 min:
*: Output value changes at inside of the ECM only
(a) Engine speed: 1,500 rpm or more
(b) Vehicle speed: 40 - 100 km/h (25 - 62 mph)
(c) Throttle valve is not fully closed
(d) 140 sec. or more after starting engineOpen or short in A/F sensor (bank 1, 2 sensor 1) circuit
A/F sensor (bank 1, 2 sensor 1)
Air inducation system
Fuel pressure
Injector
Gas leakage on exhaust sytem
ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P0125, use the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand-held tester to confirm voltage
output of the A/F sensor (bank 1, 2 sensor 1) from the CURRENT DATA.
The ECM controls the voltage of the AFR+, AFL+, AFR- and AFL- terminals of the ECM to the fixed
voltage. Therefore, it is impossible to confirm the A/F sensor output voltage without the OBDII scan
tool or TOYOTA hand-held tester.
DI07M-14
Page 930 of 1897
DI-46
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
202 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
3 Check for open and short in harness and connector between ECM and A/F sen-
sor (bank 1, 2 sensor 1) (See page IN-30).
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
4 Check resistance of A/F sensor heater (bank 1, 2 sensor 1) (See page SF-79).
NG Replace A/F sensor.
OK
5 Check air induction system (See page SF-1).
NG Repair or replace.
OK
6 Check fuel pressure (See page SF-6).
NG Check and repair fuel pump, pressure regulator,
fuel pipe line and filter (See page SF-1).
OK
7 Check injector injection (See page SF-23).
NG Replace injector.
OK
Page 931 of 1897
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-47
203 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
8 Check gas leakage on exhaust system.
NG Repair or replace
OK
Replace A/F sensor (bank 1, 2 sensor 1).
9 Perform confirmation driving pattern (See page DI-106).
Go
10 Is there DTC P0125 being output again?
YES Check and replace ECM (See page IN-30).
NO
11 Did vehicle runs out of fuel in past?
NO Check for intermittent problems
(See page DI-3).
YES
DTC P0125 is caused by running out of fuel.
Page 932 of 1897
DI-48
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
204 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
DTC P0128 Thermostat Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
If the water temperature becomes 75°C (167°F) or more, it is abnormal.
If not due to the thermostat malfunction, it is abnormal.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0128
Condition (a), (b) or (c):
(a) After starting engine at 20°C (68°F)
(b) After engine is warmed up
(c) THW < 75°C (167°F)Thermostat
Cooling system
Engine coolant temp. sensor
ECM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand-held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air-fuel ratio was lean
or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
1 Check thermostat (See page CO-1 1).
NG Replace thermostat.
YES
2 Are there any other codes (besides DTC P0128) being output?
YES Go to relevant DTC chart (See page DI-14).
NG
Check and replace ECM (See page IN-30).
DI6T2-01
Page 937 of 1897
DI-58
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
214 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
DTC P0300 Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
DTC P0305 Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
DTC P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Misfire: The ECM uses the crankshaft position sensor and camshaft position sensor to monitor changes in
the crankshaft rotation for each cylinder.
The ECM counts the number of times the engine speed change rate indicates that misfire has occurred.
When the misfire rate equals or exceeds the count indicating that the engine condition has deteriorated, the
MIL lights up.
If the misfire rate is high enough and the driving conditions will cause catalyst overheating, the MIL blinks
when misfiring occurs.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0300Misfiring of random cylinders is detected during any particular
200 or 1,000 revolutionsOpen or short in engine wire
Connector connection
Vacuum hose connection
P0301
P0302
P0303For any particular 200 revolutions for engine, misfiring is de-
tected which can cause catalyst overheating (This causes MIL
to blink)
Ignition system
Injector
Fuel pressure
Mass air flow meter
Engine coolant tempsensorP0303
P0304
P0305
P0306For any particular 1,000 revolutions of engine, misfiring is de-
tected which causes a deterioration in emission (2 trip detec-
tion logic)
Engine coolant temp. sensor
Compression pressure
Valve clearance
Valve timing
ECM
DI07S-10
Page 946 of 1897
A11084
Right Bank VVT Sensor (Camshaft Position Sensor)
Crankshaft Position Sensor1
2
1
2
B-W B-W
L
L16
2410ECM
VV1+
NE+
NE-
E2
21LB-W
LE4
E5
VV2+ 22 Left Bank VVT Sensor (Camshaft Position Sensor)E5
E4 CC
C
CJ8 J/C
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-67
223 Author: Date:
2001 AVALON (RM808U)
DTC P0335 Crankshaft Position Sensor ºAº Circuit Mal-
function
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Crankshaft position sensor (NE signal) consists of a magnet, iron core and pickup coil.
The NE signal plate has 34 teeth and is installed the crankshaft timing pulley. The NE signal sensor gener-
ates 34 signals at every engine revolution. The ECM detects the standard crankshaft angle based on the
G (VV) signal, and the actual crankshaft angle and the engine speed by the NE signal.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0335
No crankshaft position sensor signal to ECM during cranking
(2 trip detection logic)Open or short in crankshaft position sensor circuit
Crankshaft position sensor
P0335No crankshaft position sensor signal to ECM with engine
speed 600 rpm or more (2 trip detection logic)
Crankshaft osition sensor
Crankshaft timing pulley
ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Perform troubleshooting of DTC P0335 first. If no trouble is found, troubleshoot the following mechani-
cal systems.
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand-held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame
records the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is useful for
determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air-fuel
ratio was lean or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
DI07U-09