engine oil TOYOTA AVENSIS 1999 Supplement

IN–16
– INTRODUCTIONFOR ALL OF VEHICLES
2. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A CATALYTIC CONVERTER
CAUTION:
If large amount of unburned gasoline flows into the converter, it may overheat and create a fire haz-
ard. To prevent this, observe the following precautions and explain them to your customer.
(a) Use only unleaded gasoline.
(b) Avoid prolonged idling.
Avoid running the engine at idle speed for more than 20 minutes.
(c) Avoid spark jump test.
(1) Perform spark jump test only when absolutely necessary. Perform this test as rapidly as possible.
(2) While testing, never race the engine.
(d) Avoid prolonged engine compression measurement.
Engine compression tests must be done as rapidly as possible.
(e) Do not run engine when fuel tank is nearly empty.
This may cause the engine to misfire and create an extra load on the converter.
(f) Avoid coasting with ignition turned off and prolonged braking.
(g) Do not dispose of used catalyst along with parts contaminated with gasoline or oil.
3. IF VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
For vehicles with mobile communication systems such as two–way radios and cellular telephones, observe
the following precautions.
(a) Install the antenna as far as possible away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle’s electronic sys-
tem.
(b) Install the antenna feeder at least 20 cm (7.87 in.) away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle’s
electronic systems. For details about ECU and sensors locations, refer to the section on the applicable
component.
(c) Do not wind the antenna feeder together with the other wiring as much as possible, also avoid running
the antenna feeder parallel with other wire harnesses.
(d) Check that the antenna and feeder are correctly adjusted.
(e) Do not install powerful mobile communications system.
4. FOR USING HAND–HELD TESTER
CAUTION:
Observe the following items for safety reasons:
Before using the hand–held tester, the hand–held tester’s operator manual should be read thor-
oughly.
Be sure to route all cables securely when driving with the hand–held tester connected to the
vehicle. (i.e. Keep cables away from feet, pedals, steering wheel and shift lever.)
Two persons are required when test driving with the hand–held tester, one person to drive the
vehicle and the other person to operate the hand–held tester.

SS0IF–02
– SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSTEERING
SS–13
STEERING
SERVICE DATA
DRIVE BELT
4A–FE and 7A–FE engines:
Drive belt deflection New belt5 – 6 mm (0.20 – 0.24 in.)
Drive belt deflection Used belt6 – 8 mm (0.24 – 0.31 in.)
*Drive belt tension New belt441 – 539 N (45 –55 kgf)
*Drive belt tension Used belt245 – 392 N (25 – 40 kgf)
3S–FE engine:
Drive belt deflection New belt8 – 10 mm (0.31 – 0.39 in.)
Drive belt deflection Used belt10 – 13 mm (0.39 – 0.51 in.)
* Drive belt tension New belt441 – 539 N (45 – 55 kgf)
* Drive belt tension Used belt245 – 392 N (25 – 40 kgf)
2C–T, 2C–TE and 1CD–FTV engines:
Drive belt deflection New belt11 – 14 mm (0.43 – 0.55 in.)
Drive belt deflection Used belt15 – 18 mm (0.59 – 0.71 in.)
* Drive belt tension New belt539 – 637 N (55 – 65 kgf)
* Drive belt tension Used belt245 – 392 N (25 – 40 kgf)
POWER STEERING FLUID
Oil level rise Maximum5 mm (0.20 in.)
4A–FE and 7A–FE engines:
Oil pressure at idle speed with valve closed Minimum8,238 kPa (84 kgf/cm2, 1,195 psi)
3S–FE engine:
Oil pressure at idle speed with valve closed Minimum9,022 kPa (92 kgf/cm2, 1,309 psi)
2C–T, 2C–TE and 1CD–FTV engines:
Oil pressure at idle speed with valve closed Minimum8,826 kPa (90 kgf/cm2, 1,280 psi)
PS VANE PUMP (2C–T, 2C–TE and 1CD–FTV engines)
Pump rotating torque Maximum0.3 N·m (2.8 kgf·cm, 2.4 in.·lbf)
Pump shaft and front housing bushing oil clearance STD
Maximum0.01 – 0.03 mm (0.0004 – 0.0012 in.)
0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
Vane plate height Minimum8.1 mm (0.319 in.)
Vane plate thickness Minimum1.797 mm (0.0708 in.)
Vane plate length Minimum14.988 mm (0.5901 in.)
Vane plate and pump rotor groove clearance Maximum0.03 mm (0.0012 in.)
Vane plate length Pump rotor and cam ring mark
None14.996 – 14.998 mm (0.59039 – 0.59047 in.)
114.994 – 14.996 mm (0.59032 – 0.59039 in.)
214.992 – 14.994 mm (0.59024 – 0.59032 in.)
314.990 – 14.992 mm (0.59016 – 0.59024 in.)
414.988 – 14.990 mm (0.59008 – 0.59016 in.)
Flow control valve spring length Minimum36.0 mm (1.417 in.)
*: For use with belt tension gauge

D06632AB
D06638
Q10165
Filler Plug
Oil Level
0 – 5 mm
Drain Plug
D06631
MX–6
– MANUAL TRANSAXLE (E251)MANUAL TRANSAXLE UNIT
13. REMOVE ENGINE LEFT MOUNTING BRACKET 3 SET
BOLTS AND NUT
Torque:
Bolt A: 52 N·m (530 kgf·cm, 38 ft·lbf)
Nut B: 87 N·m (890 kgf·cm, 64 ft·lbf)
14. REMOVE ENGINE LEFT MOUNTING BRACKET
Lower the transaxle side and remove the bolt and bracket.
Torque: 52 N·m (530 kgf·cm, 38 ft·lbf)
15. REMOVE FRONT WHEEL
Torque: 216 N·m (2,200 kgf·cm, 159 ft·lbf)
16. RAISE VEHICLE
NOTICE:
Make sure that the vehicle is securely supported.
17. DRAIN TRANSAXLE OIL
Oil grade: API GL–4 or GL–5
Viscosity: SAE 75W–90
Capacity: 3.9 liters (4.1 US qts, 3.4 Imp. qts)
Torque: 49 N·m (500 kgf·cm, 36 ft·lbf)
18. REMOVE FRONT EXHAUST PIPE
(a) Remove the 2 bolts, 2 nuts and gasket from the exhaust
manifold.
Torque: 62 N·m (630 kgf·cm, 46 ft·lbf)
(b) Remove the 2 bolts, 2 springs, gasket and pipe.
Torque: 48 N·m (490 kgf·cm, 35 ft·lbf)
19. REMOVE LH AND RH FRONT DRIVE SHAFTS
(See page SA–1)
20. REMOVE ENGINE MOUNTING CENTER MEMBER
(a) Remove the 2 bolts and front transport hook.
Torque: 39 N·m (400 kgf·cm, 29 ft·lbf)
(b) Support the suspension crossmember with a jack.
(c) Remove the nuts, and disconnect the suction pipe.

BR11S–01
F08980
F08981
F08982
New O–Ring
F08970
F08969
– BRAKEVACUUM PUMP (1CD–FTV)
BR–7
REASSEMBLY
1. INSTALL COUPLING
(a) Place the coupling to the rotor shaft.
(b) Install a new snap ring to the rotor shaft.
2. INSTALL ROTOR INTO CASING
Coat the rotor with engine oil, and install it to the rotor shaft.
3. INSTALL 5 BLADES
(a) Coat the 5 blades with engine oil.
(b) Install the 5 blades with the round end facing outward.
HINT:
Be sure that the blades and rotor surfaces are even.
4. INSTALL END COVER
(a) Coat 2 new O–rings with engine oil, and place them to the
casing.
(b) Place the vacuum pump on the vise, as shown in the il-
lustration.
NOTICE:
Do not tighten the vise.
(c) Place the end cover, and temporarily install the 3 bolts.
(d) Using a pin punch and hammer, drive in the 2 straight
pins.
(e) Using soft jaws on the vise, place the vacuum pump in the
vise.
NOTICE:
Do not tighten the vise too tightly.
(f) Tighten the 3 bolts.
Torque: 7.8 N·m (80 kgf·cm, 69 in.·lbf)

BR11T–01


F08964
New O–RingVacuum Hose
Oil Hose
– BRAKEVACUUM PUMP (1CD–FTV)
BR–9
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL VACUUM PUMP
(a) Coat 2 new O–rings with engine oil, and install them to the
vacuum pump.
(b) Insert the vacuum pump, align the coupling with slit of the
camshaft.
(c) Install the 2 bolts.
Torque: 21 N·m (214 kgf·cm, 15 ft·lbf)
2. CONNECT 2 VACUUM HOSES AND OIL HOSE

F03737
4A–FE and 7A–FE Engines
2C–T, 2C–TE, 3S–FE and 1CD–FTV
EnginesSR0I8–02
R07281
Normal
Abnormal
R10552Engine IdlingEngine Stopped 5 mm (0.20 in.) or less
– STEERINGPOWER STEERING FLUID
SR–3
POWER STEERING FLUID
INSPECTION
1. CHECK FLUID LEVEL
(a) Keep the vehicle level.
(b) With the engine stopped, check the fluid level in the oil
reservoir.
If necessary, add fluid.
Fluid: ATF DEXRON II or III
HINT:
Check that the fluid level is within the HOT LEVEL range on the
reservoir / reservoir cap dipstick.
If the fluid is cold, check that it is within the COLD LEVEL range.
(c) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(d) Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to
boost fluid temperature.
Fluid temperature: 80
C (176
F)
(e) Check for foaming or emulsification.
If there is foaming or emulsification, bleed power steering sys-
tem (See Pub. No. RM599E on page SR–5).
(f) With the engine idling, measure the fluid level in the oil
reservoir.
(g) Stop the engine.
(h) Wait a few minutes and remeasure the fluid level in the oil
reservoir.
Maximum fluid level rise: 5 mm (0.20 in.)
If a problem is found, bleed power steering system (See Pub.
No. RM599E on page SR–5).
(i) Check the fluid level.

Z15498
Oil
reservoir
PS Vane
Pump
SST Closed PS Gear
Z15499
Oil
reservoir
PS Vane
Pump
SST Open Lock Position
PS Gear
Z15500
Oil
reservoir
PS Vane
Pump PS Gear
SST Open Lock Position
– STEERINGPOWER STEERING FLUID
SR–5
(f) With the engine idling, close the valve of the SST and ob-
serve the reading on the SST.
Minimum fluid pressure:
4A–FE and 7A–FE engines8,238 kPa (84 kgf/cm2, 1,195 psi)
3S–FE engine9,022 kPa (92 kgf/cm2, 1,309 psi)
2C–T, 2C–TE and 1CD–FTV engines8,826 kPa (90 kgf/cm2, 1,280 psi)
NOTICE:

Do not keep the valve closed for more than 10 se-
conds.

Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
(g) With the engine idling, open the valve fully.
(h) Measure the fluid pressure at engine speeds of 1,000 rpm
and 3,000 rpm.
Difference fluid pressure:
490 kPa (5 kgf/cm
2, 71 psi) or less
NOTICE:
Do not turn the steering wheel.
(i) With the engine idling and valve fully opened, turn the
steering wheel to full lock.
Minimum fluid pressure:
4A–FE and 7A–FE engines8,238 kPa (84 kgf/cm2, 1,195 psi)
3S–FE engine9,022 kPa (92 kgf/cm2, 1,309 psi)
2C–T, 2C–TE and 1CD–FTV engines8,826 kPa (90 kgf/cm2, 1,280 psi)
NOTICE:

Do not maintain lock position for more than 10 se-
conds.

Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
(j) Disconnect the SST.
(k) Connect the pressure feed tube to PS vane pump
[See Pub. No. RM599E on page SR–22 (4A–FE and 7A–
FE engines), SR–25 (3S–FE engine), and see page
SR–16 (2C–T, 2C–TE and 1CD–FTV engine)].
(l) Bleed the power steering system(See Pub. No. RM599E
on page SR–5).

BE197–02
I12456
1CD–FTV Engine
Vehicle Speed Sensor Low Oil Pressuer Warning Switch
BE–2
– BODY ELECTRICALCOMBINATION METER
COMBINATION METER
LOCATION

I04818
SPEEDOMETER
TACHOMETER
WATER TEMP.
FUEL
OIL LEVEL
ODO / TRIP
METER
OUTSIDE TEMP.
CLOCK
RHEOSTATLCD
DISPLAY
LCD
DISPLAY S
T
W
FA18
B7
B20 A5
A15
A3
A6
A7
A8
A12
A11
A19
A10
A9
B11
B24
B5
A22
B4
A23
B14
A23
A25
B16
B14
B21
A22
A14VOLTAGE
STABILIZER
B17
B22
B9
B26
A24 Brake Warning
Fuel filter Warning
Discharge Waring
Economy Indicator
Turbo / Glow Plug Indicator
Glow Plug Indicator
ABS Warning
Low Oil Pressure Warning
Check Engine Warning
O / D OFF Indicator
ECT SNOW Indicator
ECT PWR Indicator
Rear Fog Light Indicator
High Beam Indicator
Right Turn Indicator
Left Turn Indicator
Open Door Warning
SRS Warning
Front Fog light Indicator A1
B15
B18A26
B2
A17
B1
B13
B6
B3 B19
BE–4
– BODY ELECTRICALCOMBINATION METER

No.
AGround (Power)
Tacho Pick–UP Sensor
EFI ECU (3S–FE, 2C–TE Engine)
EGR (2C–T Engine)
Vehicle Speed Sensor
EFI ECU
Water Temperature Sender Gauge (2C–T Engine)
Ground (Engine)
Ground
Outside Temperature Sender Gauge
Ground (Fuel)
Fuel Sender Gauge
Ground (Power)
Ground (Speed)
Turn Signal Switch (Right)
Other Parts
Oil Level Warning Switch
O/D OFF Switch
ECT ECU (Gasoline Engine)
Fuel Filter Warning Switch (Diesel Engine)
Glow Plug Timer (Diesel Engine)
EFI ECU (Gasoline Engine)
ECT Pattern Select Switch
ABS ECU
Rear Fog Light Switch 1
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
15
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
25
26Wire Harness Side
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
24
26Turn Signal Switch (Left)
H–LP Fuse
Front Fog Light Switch
Alternator L Terminal
Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch
Parking Brake Switch
ECU+B Fuse
Taillight Relay
GAUGE Fuse
Ground (Signal)
DOOR Fuse
EFI ECU (Gasoline Engine)
EGR ECU (Diesel Engine)
Headlight Dimmer Switch
Low Oil Pressure Warning Switch
IGN Fuse
Door Courtesy Switch
Airbag ECU
Taillight Relay
GAUGE Fuse
Ground (Signal)
DOOR Fuse
B
– BODY ELECTRICALCOMBINATION METER
BE–5