oil change TOYOTA AVENSIS 2003 Service Repair Manual
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Page 139 of 2234
02±22
±
PREPARATION LUBRICATION
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
SSM
08826±00080Seal Packing Black or equivalent
(FIPG)OIL PUMP ASSY(1CD±FTV)
Lubricant
ItemCapacityClassification
Oil grade (gasoline engine)
±
API grade SJ ºEnergy±Conservingº, SL ºEnergy±
Conservingº multigrade engine oil or ILSAC multi-
grade engine oil
Oil grade (Diesel engine)±ACEA B1, API CF±4 or CF
(You may also use API CE or CD.)
Drain and refill (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE) w/ oil filter change
w/o oil filter change
3.7 liters (3.9 US qts, 3.3 lmp. qts)
3.5 liters (3.7 US qts, 3.1 lmp. qts)±
Drain and refill (1AZ±FE/1AZ±FSE)
w/ oil filter change
w/o oil filter change
4.2 liters (4.4 US qts, 3.7 lmp. qts)
4.0 liters (4.2 US qts, 3.5 lmp. qts)±
Drain and refill (1CD±FTV)
w/ oil filter change
w/o oil filter change
5.9 liters (6.2 US qts, 5.2 lmp. qts)
5.3 liters (5.6 US qts, 4.7 lmp. qts)±
Dry fill (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)4.2 liters (4.4 US qts, 3.7 lmp. qts)±
Dry fill (1AZ±FE/1AZ±FSE)4.9 liters (5.2 US qts, 4.3 lmp. qts)±
Dry fill (1CD±FTV)6.7 liters (7.1 US qts, 5.9 lmp. qts)±
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Page 811 of 2234
010BI±01
Z11554
Seal Lock Adhesive
01±4
±
INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTION (1NZ±FE/2NZ±FE)
1ZZ±FE,3ZZ±FE ENGINE REPAIR MANUAL
(RM923E)
REPAIR INSTRUCTION (1NZ±FE/2NZ±FE)
PRECAUTION
1. TO PREVENT FROM ENTERING FOREIGN SUBSTANCES.
(a) When foreign substances such as dust, grain of sand or metallic dust enter i\
nside of engine, it often causes functional failure of the engine.
(1) Precaution before disassembly.
Remove adequately all sand and mud adhere to the outside of engine.
(2) Precaution at reassembly.
Protect disassembled parts from dust by using vinyl sheet to cover.
2. TO PREVENT SCRATCHES ON THE PARTS.
(a) The existence of scratches on the contact and revolving surfaces often c\
auses oil leak and seisure. (1) Precautions at disassembly and reassembly.
When disassemble the contact surface of the parts, use plastic hummer striking lightly. (Do
not pry out by screwdriver).
When fix the parts to the vise, do not directly catch it in the vise. Fix th\
e parts through alumi-
num bar.
3. TO CLEAN AND WASH THE PARTS.
(a) Each parts needs to be well cleaned, washed, and dried by air, and apply specified oil before reas- sembly.
(1) Cleaning and washing by alkaline solvent is prohibited:
Parts made of aluminum and rubber. (ex. cylinder head cover gasket etc.)
(2) Cleaning and washing by flushing oil (ex. kerosene, white gasoline etc.\
) is prohibited:
Parts made of rubber. (ex. cylinder head cover gasket etc.)
4. POSITION AND DIRECTION OF EACH PARTS.
(a) Each parts needs to be reassembled as the same position and direction as\
it disassembled. (1) Precautions at disassembly and reassembly.
Follow the directions when the manual designates to mark the matchmark and/or \
direction
mark.
Disassembled parts needs to be put in order as disassembled, not to chan\
ge position and/
or direction.
Follow the directions when the manual instructs the position and directi\
on.
5. INSTALL ENGINE ASSEMBLY TO OVERHAUL STAND WHEN OVERHAUL THE ENGINE.
6. PUT THE DISASSEMBLED PARTS IN ORDER AS THEY DISASSEMBLED.
7. APPLY ENGINE OIL TO THE SLIDING AND ROTATING SURFACES.
8. NON±REUSABLE PARTS SUCH AS GASKET AND SEAL NEEDS TO BE CHANGED TO THE NEW PARTS.
9. BASIC REPAIR HINT
(a) Precoated Parts:(1) Precoated parts are bolts, nuts, etc. that are coatedwith a seal lock adhesive at the factory.
(2) If a precoated part is retightened, loosened or caused to move in any way, it must be recoated with
the specified adhesive.
(3) When reusing precoated parts, clean off the old
adhesive and dry with compressed air. Then apply
the specified seal lock adhesive to the bolt, nut or
threads.
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Page 908 of 2234
1700F±09
A56466
Recommended Viscosity (SAE)
BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICiPATED416 2738
0 20 40 60 80 100
±29
±20 ±18 ±7
C
F 20 W ± 50
15 W ± 40
10 W ± 30
5 W ± 30 PREFERRED
Oil Pressure Switch
B11410
Oil Pressure Switch
Oil Pressure Gauge
B11411
Oil Pressure Gauge
17±6
±
LUBRICATION LUBRICATION SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
LUBRICATION SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
(a) After warm up the engine and then 5 minutes after the engine stop, oil l\
evel should be between the low level and full level marks of the dipstick.
If low, check for leakage and add oil up to the full level mark.
NOTICE:
Do not fill with engine oil above the full level mark.
2. CHECK ENGINE OIL QUALITY
(a) Check the oil for deterioration, entry of water, discoloringor thinning.
If the quality is visibly poor, replace the oil. Oil grade:
API grade ºSJº Energy±Conserving, ºSLº Energy±
Conserving or ILSAC multi grade engine oil. Recom-
mended viscosity is as shown in the illustration.
3. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSY
(a) Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector.
(b) Using a deep socket wrench 24mm, remove the oil pres- sure switch.
4. INSTALL OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
(a) Install the oil pressure gauge.
5. WARM UP ENGINE
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Page 910 of 2234
1700E±07
A56466
Recommended Viscosity (SAE)
BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICiPATED416 2738
0 20 40 60 80 100
±29
±20 ±18 ±7
C
F 20 W ± 50
15 W ± 40
10 W ± 30
5 W ± 30 PREFERRED
B67536
B67537Oil Pressure Gauge
±
LUBRICATION LUBRICATION SYSTEM (1AZ±FSE)
17±13
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
LUBRICATION SYSTEM (1AZ±FSE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
(a) After warm up the engine and then 5 minutes after the engine stop, oil l\
evel should be between the
low level and full level marks of the dipstick.
If low, check for leakage and add oil up to the full level mark.
NOTICE:
Do not fill with engine oil above the full level mark.
2. CHECK ENGINE OIL QUALITY
(a) Check the oil for deterioration, entry of water, discoloringor thinning.
If the quality is visibly poor, replace the oil. Oil grade:
API grade ºSJº Energy±Conserving, ºSLº Energy±
Conserving or ILSAC multi grade engine oil. Recom-
mended viscosity is as shown in the illustration.
3. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSY
(a) Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector.
(b) Using a deep socket wrench 24mm, remove the oil pres- sure switch.
4. INSTALL OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
(a) Install the oil pressure gauge.
5. WARM UP ENGINE
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Page 912 of 2234
17045±03
A56466
Recommended Viscosity (SAE)
BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICiPATED416 2738
0 20 40 60 80 100
±29
±20 ±18 ±7
C
F 20 W ± 50
15 W ± 40
10 W ± 30
5 W ± 30 PREFERRED
B14332
Oil Pressure Switch
B14333
Oil Pressure Gauge
17±20
±
LUBRICATION LUBRICATION SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
LUBRICATION SYSTEM (1CD±FTV)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
(a) After warm up the engine and then 5 minutes after the engine stop, oil l\
evel should be between the low level and full level marks of the dipstick.
If low, check for leakage and add oil up to the full level mark.
NOTICE:
Do not fill with engine oil above the full level mark.
2. CHECK ENGINE OIL QUALITY
(a) Check the oil for deterioration, entry of water, discoloringor thinning.
If the quality is visibly poor, replace the oil. Oil grade:
Use ACEA B1, API grade CF ± 4 or CF
(You may also use API CE or CD)
SAE 5W ± 30 is the best choice for your vehicle, for
good fuel economy, and good starting in cold weath-
er.
3. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSY
(a) Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector.
(b) Using a deep socket wrench 24mm, remove the oil pres- sure switch.
4. INSTALL OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
(a) Install the oil pressure gauge.
5. WARM UP ENGINE
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Page 914 of 2234
1700F±10
A56466
Recommended Viscosity (SAE)
BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICiPATED416 2738
0 20 40 60 80 100
±29
±20 ±18 ±7
C
F 20 W ± 50
15 W ± 40
10 W ± 30
5 W ± 30 PREFERRED
Oil Pressure
Switch
A80004
Oil Pressure GaugeOil Pressure Gauge
A50711
±
LUBRICATION LUBRICATION SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
17±1
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
LUBRICATION SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
(a) After warm up the engine and then 5 minutes after the engine stop, oil l\
evel should be between the
low level and full level marks of the dipstick.
If low, check for leakage and add oil up to the full level mark.
NOTICE:
Do not fill with engine oil above the full level mark.
2. CHECK ENGINE OIL QUALITY
(a) Check the oil for deterioration, entry of water, discoloringor thinning.
If the quality is visibly poor, replace the oil. Oil grade:
API grade ºSJº Energy±Conserving, ºSLº Energy±
Conserving or ILSAC multi grade engine oil. Recom-
mended viscosity is as shown in the illustration.
3. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSY
(a) Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector.
(b) Using a 24mm deep socket wrench, remove the oil pres- sure switch.
4. INSTALL OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
(a) Install the oil pressure gauge.
5. WARM UP ENGINE
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Page 917 of 2234
170FW±01
A56222
A56223
17±12
±
LUBRICATION OIL FILTER SUB±ASSY (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
OIL FILTER SUB±ASSY (1AZ±FE)
REPLACEMENT
CAUTION:
Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil will result in the removal of nat\
ural fats from
the skin, leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis. In addition, used \
engine oil contains po-
tentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin cancer.
Exercise caution in order to minimize the length and frequency of contact of your skin to used
oil. Wear protective clothing and gloves. Wash your skin thoroughly with soap and water, or use
water±less hand cleaner to remove any used engine oil. Do not use gasoline, thinners, or\
sol-
vents.
In order to preserve the environment, used oil and used oil filter must be\
disposed of only at
designated disposal sites.
1. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
2. DRAIN ENGINE OIL
(a) Install a new gasket and drain plug after draining engine oil. Torque: 25 N m (250 kgf cm, 18 ftlbf)
3. REMOVE OIL FILTER SUB±ASSY
(a) Using SST, remove the oil filter. SST 09228±06501
4. INSTALL OIL FILTER SUB±ASSY
(a) Check and clean the oil filter installation surface.
(b) Apply clean engine oil to the gasket of a new oil filter.
(c) Lightly screw the oil filter into place, and tighten it until the gasket contacts the seat.
(d) Using SST, tighten it an additional 3/4 turn. SST 09228±06501
5. ADD ENGINE OIL
(a) Fill with fresh engine oil. Capacity:
Drain and refill w/ Oil filter change 4.2 liters (4.4 US qts, 3.7 lmp. \
qts)
Drain and refill w/o Oil filter change 4.0 liters (4.2 US qts, 3.5 lmp.\
qts)
Dry fill 4.9 liters (5.2 US qts, 4.3 lmp. qts)
(b) Install the oil filler cap.
6. INSPECT OIL LEAK
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Page 918 of 2234
170FV±01
A56222
A56223
±
LUBRICATION OIL FILTER SUB±ASSY (1AZ±FSE)
17±19
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
OIL FILTER SUB±ASSY (1AZ±FSE)
REPLACEMENT
CAUTION:
Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil will result in the removal of nat\
ural fats from
the skin, leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis. In addition, used \
engine oil contains po-
tentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin cancer.
Exercise caution in order to minimize the length and frequency of contact of your skin to used
oil. Wear protective clothing and gloves. Wash your skin thoroughly with soap and water, or use
water±less hand cleaner to remove any used engine oil. Do not use gasoline, thinners, or\
sol-
vents.
In order to preserve the environment, used oil and used oil filter must be\
disposed of only at
designated disposal sites.
1. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
2. DRAIN ENGINE OIL
(a) Install a new gasket and drain plug after draining engine oil. Torque: 25 N m (250 kgf cm, 18 ftlbf)
3. REMOVE OIL FILTER SUB±ASSY
(a) Using SST, remove the oil filter. SST 09228±06501
4. INSTALL OIL FILTER SUB±ASSY
(a) Check and clean the oil filter installation surface.
(b) Apply clean engine oil to the gasket of a new oil filter.
(c) Lightly screw the oil filter into place, and tighten it until the gasket contacts the seat.
(d) Using SST, tighten it an additional 3/4 turn. SST 09228±06501
5. ADD ENGINE OIL
(a) Fill with fresh engine oil. Capacity:
Drain and refill w/ Oil filter change 4.2 liters (4.4 US qts, 3.7 lmp. \
qts)
Drain and refill w/o Oil filter change 4.0 liters (4.2 US qts, 3.5 lmp.\
qts)
Dry fill 4.9 liters (5.2 US qts, 4.3 lmp. qts)
(b) Install the oil filler cap.
6. INSPECT OIL LEAK
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Page 944 of 2234
1807M±01
CHECK POWER SUPPLY TO IGNITION COIL WITHSENSOR (See page 18±9)
SPARK TEST
Replace crankshaft position sensor.
CHECK RESISTANCE OF CAMSHAFT POSITION
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check that there is battery voltage at ignition coil positive (+) terminal.
CHECK CONNECTION OF IGNITION COIL WITH IGNITER
Resistance: ColdHot
1,060 to 1,645
CHECK RESISTANCE OF CRANKSHAFT POSITION
Resistance: ColdHot
985 to 1,600 1,265 to 1,890
CHECK IGT SIGNAL FROM ECM
(See page 05±232)
REPAIR WIRING BETWEEN IGNITION COIL AND ECM Connect securely.
Check wiring between ignition switch to ignition coil with igniter.
Check ECM (See page 01±32)
NG
OK
OK
OK
OK NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
SENSOR (See page 18±9 )
835 to 1,400
IGNITER
CHANGE IT TO NORMAL IGNITION COIL WITH IGNITER
AND PERFORM SPARK TEST AGAIN
OK
Replace ignition coil with igniter.
NG
OK
CONNECTOR
Replace camshaft position sensor.
±
IGNITIONIGNITION SYSTEM(1AZ±FE)
18±7
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
IGNITION SYSTEM(1AZ±FE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
NOTICE:
ºColdº and ºHotº in this section mean the temperature of the coils thems\
elves.ºColdº is from ±10C
(14F) to 50 C (122 F) and ºHotº is from 50 C (122 F) to 100 C (212 F).
1.INSPECT IGNITION COIL (WITH IGNITER) AND SPARK TEST
(a)Check for DTCs.
NOTICE:
If DTC is present, perform a troubleshooting in accordance with a proced\
ure for that DTC.
(b)Check that spark occurs. (1)Remove the cylinder head cover No. 1. (See page 14±106)
(2) Remove the ignition coils (with igniter).
(3) Using a 16mm (0.63 in) plug wrench, remove the spark plugs.
(4) Install the spark plugs to each ignition coil (with igniter) and connect the \
ignition coil connectors.
(5) Disconnect the 4 injector connectors.
(6) Ground the spark plugs.
(7) Check if spark occurs at each spark plug while engine is being cranked.
NOTICE:
Be sure to ground the spark plug when checking.
Replace the ignition coil if it is given physical impact.
Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
If the sparks do not occur, do the following test:
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Page 949 of 2234
1807Q±01
CHECK POWER SUPPLY TO IGNITION COIL WITHSENSOR (See page 18±14)
SPARK TEST
Replace crankshaft position sensor.
CHECK RESISTANCE OF CAMSHAFT POSITION
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check that there is battery voltage at ignition coil positive (+) terminal.
CHECK CONNECTION OF IGNITION COIL WITH IGNITER
Resistance: ColdHot
1,060 to 1,645
CHECK RESISTANCE OF CRANKSHAFT POSITION
Resistance: ColdHot
985 to 1,600 1,265 to 1,890
CHECK IGT SIGNAL FROM ECM
(See page 05±439)
REPAIR WIRING BETWEEN IGNITION COIL AND ECM Connect securely.
Check wiring between ignition switch to ignition coil with igniter.
Check ECM (See page 01±32)
NG
OK
OK
OK
OK NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
SENSOR (See page 18±14)
835 to 1,400
IGNITER
CHANGE IT TO NORMAL IGNITION COIL WITH IGNITER
AND PERFORM SPARK TEST AGAIN
OK
Replace ignition coil with igniter.
NG
OK
CONNECTOR
Replace camshaft position sensor.
18±12
±
IGNITIONIGNITION SYSTEM(1AZ±FSE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
IGNITION SYSTEM(1AZ±FSE)
ON±VEHICLE INSPECTION
NOTICE:
ºColdº and ºHotº in this section mean the temperature of the coils thems\
elves.ºColdº is from ±10C
(14F) to 50 C (122 F) and ºHotº is from 50 C (122 F) to 100 C (212 F).
1.INSPECT IGNITION COIL (WITH IGNITER) AND SPARK TEST
(a)Check for DTCs.
NOTICE:
If DTC is present, perform a troubleshooting in accordance with a proced\
ure for that DTC.
(b)Check that spark occurs. (1)Remove the cylinder head cover No. 1. (See page 14±186)
(2) Remove the ignition coils (with igniter).
(3) Using a 16mm (0.63 in) plug wrench, remove the spark plugs.
(4) Install the spark plugs to each ignition coil (with igniter) and connect the \
ignition coil connectors.
(5) Disconnect the 4 injector connectors.
(6) Ground the spark plugs.
(7) Check if spark occurs at each spark plug while engine is being cranked.
NOTICE:
Be sure to ground the spark plug when checking.
Replace the ignition coil it is given physical impact.
Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
If the sparks do not occur, do the following test:
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