engine TOYOTA AVENSIS 2003 Service Owner's Guide

010LE±01
D30402
D30403
AB C
D
E
FG
H
01±4
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INTRODUCTION IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION AND SERIAL NUMBERS
1. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
(a) The vehicle identification number is stamped in the en- gine compartment, as shown in the illustration. This num-
ber has also been stamped on the manufacturer's plate.
2. ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND TRANSAXLE SERIAL NUMBER
(a) The engine serial number is stamped on the cylinder block of the engine and the transmission serial number is
stamped on the housing as shown in the illustration.
A: 1CD±FTV
B: 1AZ±FE, 1AZ±FSE
C: 1ZZ±FE, 3ZZ±FE
D: C50, C250
E: U241E
F: E354, E357, U241E
G: U241E
H: U341E
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010LF±01






D25016
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INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTION
01±5
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
REPAIR INSTRUCTION
PRECAUTION
1. BASIC REPAIR HINT
(a) HINTS ON OPERATIONS
1Looks
Always wear a clean uniform.

Hat and safety shoes must be worn.
2Vehicle protection
Set a grill cover, fender cover, seat cover and floor mat before starting operation.
3Safe operation

When working with 2 or more persons, be sure to check the safety of one \
another.

When working with the engine running, pay attention to providing ventila\
tion for exhaust fumes in the work-
shop.

When working with high±temperatures, rotating, moving or vibrating pa\
rts, be careful not to burn or injure
yourself.

When jacking up the vehicle, be sure to support the specified location w\
ith a safety stand.

When lifting up the vehicle, use safety equipment.
4Preparation of tools and
measuring gauge
Before starting repairs, prepare the tool stand, SST, gauge, oil, shop rag and parts for replacement.
5
Removal and installation,
disassembly and assem-
bly operations

Diagnose with a thorough understanding of the trouble condition and perf\
orm effective operation.

Before removing the parts, check the general condition of the assembly, and for deformation and damage.

When the structure is complicated, take a notes or make matchmarks as no\
t to make mistakes that affect the
function of the parts.

Clean and wash the removed parts if necessary and assemble them after a \
thorough check.
6Removed parts

Place the removed parts in the correct order to avoid mixing them up or \
making them dirty.

As for non±reusable parts such as gaskets, O±rings, and self±lo\
cking nuts, replace them with new ones
following the instructions in this manual.

Organize the parts that were replaced in a box and show them to the cust\
omer.
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D01556
WRONG
D01563
01±16
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INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTION
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(±) terminal cable is disconnected. If necessary, be
sure to initialize the system.
(b) HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC PARTS (1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unlessabsolutely necessary (If the IC terminals are
touched, the IC may be rendered inoperative by
static electricity).
(2) To disconnect electronic connectors, pull the con- nector itself, not the wires.
(3) Be careful not to drop electronic components, such as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard
floor, they should be replaced and not be reused.
(4) When cleaning the engine with steam, protect the electronic components, air filter and emission±re-
lated components from water.
(5) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install temperature switches or temperature sensors.
(6) When checking the continuity at the wire connector, insert the tester probe carefully to prevent terminals
from bending.
4. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FUEL CONTROL PARTS
(a) PLACE FOR REMOVING AND INSTALLING OF FUEL SYSTEM PARTS (1) Work in a place with good air ventilation and without anything that could ca\
use combustionaround you such as a welder, grinder, drill, electric motor or stove.
(2) Never work in a place such as a pit or nearby a pit, as there is a possi\
bility that vaporized fuel will collect in those places.
(b) REMOVING AND INSTALLING OF FUEL SYSTEM PARTS (1) Prepare a fire extinguisher before starting operations.
(2) To prevent static electricity, install a ground on the fuel changer, vehicle and fuel tank, and donot spray much water so as to prevent slipping.
(3) Never use any electric equipment like an electric motor or a working lig\
ht, as they may create
sparks or a high temperature.
(4) Never use an iron hammer, as it may create sparks.
(5) Dispose of shop rags containing fuel deposits separately.
5. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE INTAKEPARTS
(a) If any metal tip is mixed in the inlet pass, this may give a bad effect to the engine and turbocharger.
(b) When removing and installing the inlet system parts,
close the opening of the removed inlet system parts and
the engine with a clean waste cloth or gum tape.
(c) When installing the inlet system parts, check that there is no mixing of a metal tip.
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01±18
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INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTION
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
NOTICE:

Confirm that the VSC warning light blinks.

VSC system will be reset when the engine is re-
started.

Fasten the vehicle with lock chains.
(b) NOTICES OF RELATED OPERATIONS TO VSC (1) Do not carry out unnecessary installation and re-
moval as it might disorder the adjustment of related
parts to VSC.
(2) Be sure to carry out the preparation for operation and the confirmation of operation completion in ac-
cordance with the instruction of the text and when
the related operations to VSC are performed.
10. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTER
CAUTION:
If a large amount of unburned gasoline flows into the converter, it may cause overheating and is a
fire hazard. To prevent this, observe the following precautions.
(a) Use only unleaded gasoline.
(b) Avoid prolonged idling. Avoid idling the engine for more than 20 minutes.
(c) Avoid a spark jump test. (1) Perform a spark jump test only when absolutely necessary. Perform this test as rapidly as pos-sible.
(2) While testing, never race the engine.
(d) Avoid a prolonged engine compression measurement. Engine compression measurements must be performed as rapidly as possible\
.
(e) Do not run the engine when the fuel tank is nearly empty. This may cause the engine to misfire and create an extra load on the converter.
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010B5±11
D25082
Rubber Attachment
D27697
: SUPPORT POSITION, PAN
TOGRAPH JACK POSITION
: CENTER OF VEHICLE GRAVITY
(unload condition)
: JACK POSITION
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INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTION
01±19
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
VEHICLE LIFT AND SUPPORT LOCATIONS
1. NOTICE ABOUT VEHICLE CONDITION WHEN JACKING UP
(a) As a rule, the vehicle must be unloaded when jacking up. Never jack up o\
r lift up the vehicle loaded
with things of heavy weight.
(b) When removing any parts of heavy weight like the engine and transmission, the center of gravity of the vehicle moves. Place a balance weight so as to keep it from rolling,\
or hold the jacking support
location using the mission jack.
2. NOTICE FOR USING 4 POST LIFT
(a) Follow the instruction manual for a safety operation.
(b) Do not damage tires or wheels with a free wheel beam.
(c) Using a wheel stopper, fix the vehicle.
3. NOTICE FOR USING JACK AND SAFETY STAND
(a) Work in the flat place using a wheel stopper at all times.
(b) Use a safety stand with a rubber attachment, as shownin the illustration.
(c) Support the specified location with a jack and safety stand accurately.
(d) When jacking up the front wheels, release the parking
brake and place wheel stoppers only behind the rear
wheels. When jacking up the rear wheels, place wheel
stoppers only in front of the front wheels.
(e) Do not work or leave the vehicle supported only by a jack. Be sure to support the vehicle with a safety stand.
(f) When jacking up only the front wheels or only the rear wheels, place wheel stoppers to both sides of the wheels that contact ground.
(g) When jacking down the vehicle with its front wheels jacked up, release t\
he parking brake and place wheel stoppers only in front of the rear wheels. When jacking down the v\
ehicle with its rear wheels
jacked up, place wheel stoppers only behind the front wheels.
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01±38
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INTRODUCTION TERMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E) Abbreviations Meaning
DEFDefogger
DFLDeflector
DIFF.Differential
DIFF. LOCKDifferential Lock
D/INJDirect Injection
DLCData Link Connector
DLIDistributorless Ignition
DOHCDouble Overhead Camshaft
DPDash Pot
DSDead Soak
DSPDigital Signal Processor
DTCDiagnostic Trouble Code
DVDDigital Versatile Disc
EBDElectric Brake Force Distribution
ECAMEngine Control And Measurement System
ECDElectronic Controlled Diesel
ECDYEddy Current Dynamometer
ECTElectronic Control Transmission
ECUElectronic Control Unit
EDElectro±Deposited Coating
EDUElectronic Driving Unit
EDICElectric Diesel Injection Control
EFIElectronic Fuel Injection
E/GEngine
EGRExhaust Gas Recirculation
EGR±VMEGR±Vacuum Modulator
ELREmergency Locking Retractor
EMPSElectric Motor Power Steering
ENGEngine
ESAElectronic Spark Advance
ETCS±iElectronic Throttle Control System±intelligent
EVAPEvaporative Emission Control
EVPEvaporator
E±VRVElectric Vacuum Regulating Valve
EXExhaust
FEFuel Economy
FFFront±Engine Front±Wheel±Drive
F/GFuel Gauge
FIPGFormed In Place Gasket
FLFusible Link
F/PFuel Pump
FPUFuel Pressure Up
FrFront
F/WFlywheel
FW/DFlywheel Damper
FWDFront±Wheel±Drive
GASGasoline
GNDGround
GPSGlobal Positioning System
HACHigh Altitude Compensator
H/BHatchback
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010BA±14
01±42
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INTRODUCTION TERMS
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this ma\
nual in compliance with SAE rec-
ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner, A/CL
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric PressureHAC
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle PositionLL ON, Idle ON
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI/INJ)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Total Diagnosis Communication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Trouble Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Control Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionDistributorless Ignition (DLI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
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INTRODUCTION TERMS
01±43
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
HO2S
Heated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature
ICMIgnition Control Module±
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection (IDL)
IFSInertia Fuel±Shutoff±
ISCIdle Speed Control±
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure Intake Vacuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Differential Pressure±
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Lamp
MSTManifold Surface Temperature±
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone±
NVRAMNon±Volatile Random Access Memory±
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn±Board DiagnosticOn±Board Diagnostic System (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Convert (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module±
PNPPark/Neutral Position±
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory±
PSPPower Steering Pressure±
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module±
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger BypassE±ABV
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter±
SRIService Reminder Indicator±
SRTSystem Readiness Test±
STScan Tool±
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter
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PREPARATION AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANS
02±39
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
09090±04020Engine Sling DeviceAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
ASSY(U241E)
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
ASSY(U341E)
95416±00140Gas Leak Detector
(Halogen Leak Detector)
(DENSO Part No.)TRANSMISSION CONTROL CABLE
ASSY
09216±00021Belt Tension GaugeAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
ASSY(U151E/U151F)
SSM
08833±00080Adhesive 1344
THREE BOND 1344
LOCTITE 242 or equivalentTRANSMISSION WIRE(U241E)
TRANSMISSION VALVE BODY
ASSY(U241E)
Equipment
Straight edgeAutomatic transaxle assy
Torque wrench
Vernier calipersAutomatic transaxle assy
Dial indicator with magnetic baseTorque converter and drive plate
Slide calipersAutomatic transaxle assy
Chain blockAutomatic transaxle assy
Lubricant
U341E
Automatic transaxle fluid
Dry fill
Drain and refill
6.9 liter (7.7 USqts, 6.4 lmp.qts)
3.0 liter (3.2 USqts, 2.6 lmp.qts)ATF type T±IV
U241F
Automatic transaxle fluid
Dry fill
Drain and refill
8.6 liter (9.0 USqts, 7.6 lmp.qts)
3.5 liter (3.7 USqts, 3.1 lmp.qts)ATF type T±IV
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PREPARATION COOLING
02±19
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(09962±01000)Variable Pin Wrench Arm AssyWATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FE)
WATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
WATER PUMP ASSY(1CD±FTV)
(09963±00700)Pin 7WATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FE)
WATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
(09963±01000)Pin 10WATER PUMP ASSY(1CD±FTV)
Recomended Tools
09216±00021Belt Tension GaugeWATER PUMP ASSY(1CD±FTV)
Equipment
Hexagon wrench (8mm)
Ohmmeter
Radiator cap tester
Thermometer
Torque wrench
Slide calipers
Wooden block
Heater
SSM
08826±00080Seal Packing Black or equivalent
(FIPG)WATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FE)
WATER PUMP ASSY(1AZ±FSE)
WATER PUMP ASSY(1CD±FTV)
Coolant
ItemCapacityClassification
Engine coolant (3ZZ±FE)
Left±hand drive vehicles
Right±hand drive vehicles
5.8 liters (6.1 US qts, 5.1 lmp. qts)
5.9 liters (6.2 US qts, 5.2 lmp. qts)
TOYOTA long life coolant
Engine coolant (1ZZ±FE)
Left±hand drive vehicles M/T
A/T
Right±hand drive vehicles M/T A/T
5.8 liters (6.1 US qts, 5.1 lmp. qts)
5.7 liters (6.0 US qts, 5.0 lmp. qts)
5.9 liters (6.2 US qts, 5.2 lmp. qts)
5.8 liters (6.1 US qts, 5.1 lmp. qts)
TOYOTA long life coolant
Engine coolant (1AZ±FE/1AZ±FSE)
Left±hand drive vehicles M/TA/T
Right±hand drive vehicles M/T A/T
6.0 liters (6.3 US qts, 5.3 lmp. qts)
6.3 liters (6.7 US qts, 5.5 lmp. qts)
6.1 liters (6.4 US qts, 5.4 lmp. qts)
6.4 liters (6.8 US qts, 5.6 lmp. qts)
TOYOTA long life coolant
Engine coolant (1CD±FTV)w/ power heater
w/o power heater
7.6 liters (8.0 US qts, 6.7 lmp. qts)
7.4 liters (7.8 US qts, 6.5 lmp. qts)
TOYOTA long life coolant
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