wheel alignment TOYOTA CAMRY 2000 Service Repair Manual

Component to be alignedSection of repair manual
for relevant model year
Front Wheels
Suspension and Axle (SA) section
Rear Wheels
Suspension and Axle (SA) section

Before repairing the body, remove the SRS parts if, during repair, shocks are likely to be applied to
the sensors due to vibrations of the body or direct tapping with tools or other parts.

Do not expose the SRS parts directly to hot air or flames
NOTICE:
1) The maximum ambient temperature tolerance is 120
°C (248°F) for the front airbag sensor,
105
°C (221°F) for the center airbag sensor assembly and 93°C (200°F) for the steering wheel
pad, and front passenger airbag assembly. If it is possible that the ambient temperature may
reach or exceed the temperature limit, remove the sensors and the steering wheel pad from the
vehicle or protect them with a hot insulation material before staring work.
2) Prior to welding, remove adjacent, SRS parts form tire vehicle or protect them with fire±proof
covers.

If the vehicle is damaged, visually inspect for damage to the steering wheel pad using the inspection
procedures described in section RS of the repair manual for the relevant model year.

When removing or handling the steering wheel pad, and front passenger airbag assembly keep the
pad upper surface facing upward. Also, lock the lock lever of the twin lock type connector at the rear
of the pad and take care not to damage the connector.
(Storing the pad or front passenger airbag assembly with its metallic surface up may lead to a seri-
ous accident if the airbag inflates for some reason.)

Store the steering wheel pad and the front passenger airbag assembly where the ambient tempera-
ture remains below 93°C (200°F), without high humidity and away from electrical noise.

Be careful not to let painting materials contact the SRS parts.

Information labels are attached to the periphery of the SRS components. Follow the NOTICES.

Store the airbag assembly where the ambient temperature remains below 93°C (200°F), without
high humidity and away from electrical noise.
2. BRAKE SYSTEM
The brake system is one of the most important safety components. Always follow the directions and
notes given in section BR of the repair manual for the relevant model year when handling brake sys-
tem parts.
NOTICE: When repairing the brake master cylinder or TRAC system, bleed the air out of the TRAC
system.
3. DRIVE TRAIN AND CHASSIS
The drive train and chassis are components that can have great effects on the running performance
and vibration resistance of the vehicle. After installing components in the sections listed in the table
below, perform alignments to ensure correct mounting angles and dimensions. Particularly accurate
repair of the body must also be done to ensure correct alignment.
HINT: Correct procedures and special tools are required for alignment. Always follow the directions
given in the repair manual for the relevant model year during alignment and section DI of this manual.
INTRODUCTIONIN-7

INSTALLATION
Assembly Mark
1. When temporarily installing the new parts,
determine the installation position by the as-
sembly mark.
2. Measurements must be accurate with the
body dimension diagram, as this affects the
front wheel alignment.3. Temporarily install the front fender and hood,
and check the fit.
BODY PANEL REPLACEMENTRE-17

INSTALLATION
1. Temporarily install the new parts and mea-
sure each part in accordance with the body
dimension diagram.
HINT: Make sure each measurement is correct, as
this parts affects the front wheel alignment.
BODY PANEL REPLACEMENTRE-23

'99camry U
223
CAUTION

Do not mix radial, bias belted, or
bias±ply tires on your vehicle. It
can cause dangerous handling char-
acteristics, resulting in loss of con-
trol.

Do not use tires or wheels other
than the manufacturer 's recom-
mended size.
Toyota recommends all four tires, or at
least both of the front or rear tires be
replaced at a time as a set.
See ºIf you have a flat tireº in Part 4 for
tire change procedure.
When a tire is replaced, the wheel
should always be balanced.
An unbalanced wheel may affect vehicle
handling and tire life. Wheels can get out
of balance with regular use and should
therefore be balanced occasionally.
When replacing a tubeless tire, the air
valve should also be replaced with a
new one.
Rotating tires
To equalize the wear and help extend
tire life, Toyota recommends that you
rotate your tires approximately every
12000 km (7500 miles). However, the
most appropriate timing for tire rotation
may vary according to your driving hab-
its and road surface conditions.
See ºIf you have a flat tireº in Part 4 for
tire change procedure.
When rotating tires, check for uneven
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usu-
ally caused by incorrect tire pressure, im-
proper wheel alignment, out±of±balance
wheels, or severe braking.WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR
CHAINS
Snow tires or chains are recommended
when driving on snow or ice.
On wet or dry roads, conventional tires
provide better traction than snow tires.
SNOW TIRE SELECTION
If you need snow tires, select the same
size, construction and load capacity as
the original tires on your Toyota.
Do not use tires other than those men-
tioned above. Do not install studded tires
without first checking local regulations for
possible restrictions.
SNOW TIRE INSTALLATION
Snow tires should be installed on all
wheels.
Installing snow tires on the front wheels
only can lead to an excessive difference
in road grip capability between the front
and rear tires which could cause loss of
vehicle control.
When storing removed tires you should
store them in a cool dry place. Mark the
direction of rotation and be sure to install
them in the same direction when replac-
ing.
Installing snow tires and
chains

'99camry U
178
Getting more kilometers/mileage from a
liter/gallon of fuel is easyÐjust take it
easy. It will help make your vehicle last
longer, too. Here are some specific tips
on how to save money on both fuel and
repairs:

Keep your tires inflated at the cor-
rect pressure. Underinflation causes
tire wear and wastes fuel. See Chapter
7±2 for instructions.

Do not carry unneeded weight in
your vehicle. Excess weight puts a
heavier load on the engine, causing
greater fuel consumption.

Avoid lengthy warm±up idling. Once
the engine is running smoothly, begin
drivingÐbut gently. Remember, howev-
er, that on cold winter days this may
take a little longer.

Accelerate slowly and smoothly.
Avoid jackrabbit starts. Get into high
gear as quickly as possible.

Avoid long engine idling. If you have
a long wait and you are not in traffic,
it is better to turn off the engine and
start again later.

Avoid engine lug or overrevving. Use
a gear position suitable for the road on
which you are travelling.

Avoid continuous speeding up and
slowing down. Stop±and±go driving
wastes fuel.

Avoid unnecessary stopping and
braking. Maintain a steady pace. Try
to time the traffic signals so you only
need to stop as little as possible or
take advantage of through streets to
avoid traffic lights. Keep a proper dis-
tance from other vehicles to avoid sud-
den braking. This will also reduce wear
on your brakes.

Avoid heavy traffic or traffic jams
whenever possible.

Do not rest your foot on the clutch
or brake pedal. This causes needless
wear, overheating and poor fuel econo-
my.

Maintain a moderate speed on high-
ways. The faster you drive,the greater
the fuel consumption. By reducing your
speed, you will cut down on fuel con-
sumption.

Keep the front wheels in proper
alignment. Avoid hitting the curb and
slow down on rough roads. Improper
alignment not only causes faster tire
wear but also puts an extra load on
the engine, which, in turn, wastes fuel.

Keep the bottom of your vehicle free
from mud, etc. This not only lessens
weight but also helps prevent corro-
sion.

Keep your vehicle tuned±up and in
top shape. A dirty air cleaner, improp-
er valve clearance, dirty plugs, dirty oil
and grease,brakes not adjusted, etc. all
lower engine performance and contrib-
ute to poor fuel economy. For longer
life of all parts and lower operating
costs, keep all maintenance work on
schedule, and if you often drive under
severe conditions, see that your vehicle
receives more frequent maintenance
(For scheduled maintenance informa-
tion, please refer to the separate
ºScheduled Maintenance Guideº or
ºOwner 's Manual Supplementº).
How to save fuel and make
your vehicle last longer, too

AX03I±01
AT3412
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A140E)AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE UNIT
AX±25
1918 Author: Date:
INSTALLATION
1. CHECK TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH INSTALLA-
TION
Using a scale and a straight edge, measure to the distance from
the installed surface to the transaxle housing.
Correct distance: 13.0 mm (0.512 in.) or more
2. TRANSAXLE INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal (See page
AX±19).
HINT:
After installation, check and inspect items as follows.

Fluid level (See page DI±389)

Front wheel alignment (See page SA±4)

Road test of the vehicle

Engine hood (See page BO±10)

AX03Z±01
AT3412
± AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A541E)AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE UNIT
AX±29
1949 Author: Date:
INSTALLATION
1. CHECK TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH INSTALLA-
TION
Using a scale and a straight edge, measure from the installed
surface to the transaxle housing.
Correct distance: 13.7 mm (0.539 in.) or more
2. TRANSAXLE INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
(See page AX±23)
HINT:
After installation, check and inspect items as follows.

Fluid level. (See page DI±438)

Front wheel alignment. (See page SA±4)

Do the road test. (See page DI±438)

Hood. (See page BO±10)

CL034±01
± CLUTCHTROUBLESHOOTING
CL±1
1780 Author: Date:
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in order. If necessary, replace these parts.
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
1. Engine mounting (Loosen)±1. Engine mounting (Loosen)
2. Clutch disc (Runout is excessive)
±
CL±17
2. Clutch disc (Runout is excessive)
3. Clutch disc (Oily)
CL±17
CL±17
Clutch grabs/chatters
3. Clutch disc (Oily)
4. Clutch disc (Worn out)
CL±17
CL±17Clutch grabs/chatters4. Clutch disc (Worn out)
5. Clutch disc torsion rubber (Damaged)
CL±17
CL±175. Clutch disc torsion rubber (Damaged)
6. Clutch disc (Glazed)
CL 17
CL±176. Clutch disc (Glazed)
7. Diaphragm spring (Out of tip alignment)
CL 17
CL±19
1. Clutch line (Air in line)±
Clutch pedal spongy
1. Clutch line (Air in line)
2. Master cylinder cup (Damaged)
±
CL±4
Clutch edal s ongy2. Master cylinder cu (Damaged)
3. Release cylinder cup (Damaged)
CL 4
CL±9
1 Release bearing (Worn dirty or damaged)CL 19Clutch noisy1. Release bearing (Worn, dirty, or damaged)
2Cl hdi i bb (D d)
CL±19
CL 17Clutch noisy2. Clutch disc torsion rubber (Damaged)CL±17
1. Clutch pedal (Freeplay out of adjustment)CL±21. Clutch edal (Free lay out of adjustment)
2. Clutch disc (Oily)
CL±2
CL±17
Cl t h li
2. Clutch disc (Oily)
3. Clutch disc (Worn out)
CL±17
CL±17Clutch slips3. Clutch disc (Worn out)
4. Diaphragm spring (Damaged)
CL 17
CL±174. Dia hragm s ring (Damaged)
5. Pressure plate (Distortion)
CL 17
CL±175. Pressure late (Distortion)
6. Flywheel (Distortion)
CL 17
±
1 Clutchpedal (Freeplay out of adjustment)CL±21. Clutch pedal (Freeplay out of adjustment)
2 Clutch line (Air in line)CL±2
2. Clutch line (Air in line)
3 Master cylinder cup(Damaged)
±
CL 43. Master cylinder cup (Damaged)
4 Release cylinder cup(Damaged)
CL±4
CL 94. Release cylinder cup (Damaged)
5 Clutch disc (out of true)
CL±9
CL 175. Clutch disc (out of true)
6 Cl tch disc (R no t is e cessi e)
CL±17
CL 17
Cl t h d t di
6. Clutch disc (Runout is excessive)
7 Cl t h di (Li i b k )
CL±17
CL 17Clutch does not disengage7. Clutch disc (Lining broken)
8 Cl t h di (Di t b d)
CL±17
CL 178. Clutch disc (Dirty or burned)
Cl h di (Oil )
CL±17
CL9. Clutch disc (Oily)CL±17
10. Clutch disc (Lack of spline grease)CL±19
11. Diaphragm spring (Damaged)CL±17gg(g)
12. Diaphragm spring (Out of tip alignment)CL±19gg( g)
13. Pressure plate (Distortion)CL±17

CL03M±02
Q10089
1MZ±FE:
5S±FE:SST
Flywheel
Side
SST
Q10084
SST
1
Matchmarks
4
2
6
35
Q10072
SST
± CLUTCHCLUTCH UNIT
CL±21
1800 Author: Date:
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL CLUTCH DISC AND CLUTCH COVER ON
FLYWHEEL
(a) 1MZ±FE:
Insert SST in the clutch disc, and then set them.
SST 09301±00220
(b) 5S±FE:
Insert SST in the clutch disc, and then set them.
SST 09301±00210
(c) Align the matchmarks on the clutch cover and flywheel.
(d) Torque the bolts on the clutch cover in the order shown.
Torque: 19 N´m (195 kgf´cm, 14 ft´lbf)
HINT:
Temporarily tighten the No.3 bolt.
2. CHECK DIAPHRAGM SPRING TIP ALIGNMENT
Using a dial indicator with roller instrument, check the dia-
phragm spring tip alignment.
Maximum non±alignment: 0.5 mm (0.020 in.)
If alignment is not as specified, using SST, adjust the dia-
phragm spring tip alignment.
SST 09333±00013

MX04E±01
MX±8
± MANUAL TRANSAXLE (S51)MANUAL TRANSAXLE UNIT
1858 Author: Date:
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal (See page MX±4).
HINT:

Front wheel alignment (See page SA±4).

Do the road test.