wheel TOYOTA COROLLA CROSS 2023 Owner's Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: TOYOTA, Model Year: 2023, Model line: COROLLA CROSS, Model: TOYOTA COROLLA CROSS 2023Pages: 500, PDF Size: 15.11 MB
Page 152 of 500

1524-1. Before driving
■Matching trailer ball height to 
trailer coupler height
No matter which class of tow hitch 
applies, for a more safe trailer 
hookup, the trailer ball setup must 
be the proper height for the coupler 
on the trailer.
Coupler
Trailer ball
■Before towing
Check that the following conditions 
are met:
●Ensure that your vehicle’s tires 
are properly inflated. ( P.434)
●Trailer tires are inflated according 
to the trailer manufacturer’s rec-
ommendation.
●All trailer lights work as required 
by law.
●All lights work each time you con-
nect them.
●The trailer ball is set at the proper 
height for the coupler on the 
trailer.
●The trailer is level when it is 
hitched.
Do not drive if th e trailer is not 
level, and check for improper 
tongue weight, overloading, worn 
suspension, or other possible 
causes.
●The trailer cargo is securely 
loaded.
●The rear view mirr ors conform to 
all applicable fede ral, state/provin-
cial or local regulations. If they do 
not, install rear view mirrors 
appropriate for towing purposes.
■Break-in schedule
If your vehicle is new or equipped 
with any new power train compo-
nents (such as an engine, transaxle, 
transfer [AWD models], rear differ-
ential [AWD models] or wheel bear-
ing), Toyota recommends that you 
do not tow a trailer until the vehicle 
has been driven for over 500 miles 
(800 km).
After the vehicle has been driven for 
over 500 miles (800 km), you can 
start towing. However, for the next 
500 miles (800 km), drive the vehi-
cle at a speed of less than 50 mph 
(80 km/h) when towing a trailer, and 
avoid full throttle acceleration.
■Maintenance
●If you tow a trailer, your vehicle 
will require more fr equent mainte-
nance due to the additional load. 
(See “Scheduled Maintenance 
Guide” or “Owner ’s Manual Sup-
plement”.)
●Retighten the fixing bolts of the 
towing ball and bracket after 
approximately 600 miles (1000 
km) of tra iler towing.
Toyota warranties do not 
apply to damage or mal-
function caused by towing a 
trailer for commercial pur-
poses.
Contact your Toyota dealer 
for further information 
about additional require-
ments such as a towing kit, 
etc. 
Page 153 of 500

1534-1. Before driving
4
Driving
■If trailer sway occurs
One or more factors (crosswinds, 
passing vehicles, rough roads, etc.) 
can adversely affect handling of 
your vehicle and trailer, causing 
instability.
●If trailer swaying occurs:
• Firmly grip the steering wheel.  Steer straight ahead.
Do not try to control trailer sway-
ing by turning the steering wheel.
• Begin releasing the accelerator  pedal immediately but very gradu-
ally to reduce speed.
Do not increase speed. Do not 
apply vehicle brakes.
If you make no ext reme correction 
with the steering or brakes, your 
vehicle and trailer  should stabilize. 
(if enabled, Trailer Sway Control can 
also help to stabilize the vehicle and 
trailer.)
●After the trailer swaying has 
stopped:
• Stop in a safe place. Get all occu- pants out of the vehicle.
• Check the tires of the vehicle and  the trailer.
• Check the load in the trailer.
Make sure the load has not 
shifted.
Make sure the tongue weight is 
appropriate, if possible.
• Check the load in the vehicle. Make sure the vehicle is not over-
loaded after occupants get in.
If you cannot find any problems, the 
speed at which trailer swaying 
occurred is beyond the limit of your 
particular vehicle- trailer combina-
tion. Drive at a lower speed to pre-
vent instability. Remember that 
swaying of the towing vehicle-trailer 
increases as speed increases.
WARNING
■Trailer towing precautions
To tow a traile r safely, use 
extreme care and drive the vehi-
cle in accordance with the trailer’s 
characteristics and operating con-
ditions. Failure to do so could 
cause an accident resulting in 
death or serious injury. Vehicle 
stability and brak ing performance 
are affected by trailer stability, 
brake setting and performance, 
and the hitch. Your vehicle will 
handle differently when towing a 
trailer.
■To avoid accident or injury
●Do not exceed the TWR, 
unbraked TWR, GCWR, GVWR 
or GAWR.
●Adjust the tongue weight within 
the appropriate range. Place 
heavier loads as close to the 
trailer axle as possible.
●Do not exceed 65 mph (104 
km/h), the posted towing speed 
limit or the spee d limit for your 
trailer as set forth in your trailer 
owner’s manual, whichever is 
lowest. Slow down sufficiently 
before making a turn, in cross 
winds, on wet or slippery sur-
face, etc. to help avoid an acci-
dent. If you experience a 
vehicle-trailer instability from 
reducing a certain speed, slow 
down and make sure you keep 
your vehicle speed under the 
speed of which you experience 
the instability.
●Do not make jerky, abrupt or 
sharp turns.
●Do not apply the brakes sud-
denly as you may skid, resulting 
in jackknifing and loss of vehicle 
control. This is especially true 
on wet or slippery surfaces. 
Page 159 of 500

1594-1. Before driving
4
Driving
requires practice. Grip the 
bottom of the steering wheel 
and move your hand to the 
left to move the trailer to the 
left. Move your hand to the 
right to move the trailer to 
right. (This is generally oppo-
site to reversing without a 
trailer attached.) Avoid sharp 
or prolonged turning. Have 
someone guide you when 
reversing to reduce the risk of 
an accident.
 As stopping distance is 
increased when towing a 
trailer, vehicle-to vehicle dis-
tance should be increased. 
For each 10 mph (16 km/h) of 
speed, allow at least one 
vehicle and trailer length.
 Avoid sudden braking as you 
may skid, resulting in the 
trailer jackknifing and a loss of 
vehicle control. This is espe-
cially true on wet or slippery 
surfaces.
 Avoid jerky starts or sudden 
acceleration.
 Avoid jerky steering and 
sharp turns, and slow down 
before making turn.
 Note that when making a turn, 
the trailer wheels will be 
closer than the vehicle wheels 
to the inside of the turn. Com-
pensate by making a wider 
than normal turning radius.
 Slow down before making a  turn, in cross winds, on wet or 
slippery surfaces, etc. 
Increasing vehicle speed can 
destabilize the trailer.
 Take care when passing other 
vehicles. Passing requires 
considerable distance. After 
passing a vehicle, do not for-
get the length of your trailer, 
and be sure you have plenty 
of room before changing 
lanes.
 To maintain engine braking 
efficiency and charging sys-
tem performance when using 
engine braking, do not put the 
transmission in D. If in the M 
mode, the transmission shift 
range position must be in 6 or 
lower. ( P.168)
 Instability happens more fre-
quently when descending 
steep or long downhill grades. 
Before descending, slow 
down and downshift. Do not 
make sudden downshifts 
while descending steep or 
long downhill grades.
 Avoid holding the brake pedal 
down too long or applying the 
brakes too frequently. This 
could cause the brakes to 
overheat and result in 
reduced braking efficiency.
 Due to the added load of the 
trailer, your vehicle’s engine 
may overheat on hot days (at 
temperatures over 85°F 
[30°C]) when driving up a long  
Page 160 of 500

1604-1. Before driving
or steep grade. If the engine 
coolant temperature gauge 
indicates overheating, imme-
diately turn off the air condi-
tioning (if in use), pull your 
vehicle off the road and stop 
in a safe spot. (P.423)
 Always place wheel blocks 
under both the vehicle’s and 
the trailer’s wheels when 
parking. Put the transmission 
in P and apply the parking 
brake. Avoid parking on a 
slope, but if unavoidable, do 
so only after performing the 
following:
1 Apply the brakes and keep 
them applied.
2 Have someone place wheel 
blocks under both the vehi-
cle’s and trailer’s wheels.
3 When the wheel blocks are in 
place, release the brakes 
slowly until the blocks absorb 
the load.
4 Shift into P and apply the 
parking brake.
5 Turn off the engine.
 When restarting after parking 
on a slope:
1 With the transmission in P, 
start the engine. Be sure to 
keep the brake pedal 
depressed.
2 Shift into a forward gear. If 
reversing, shift into R. 3
If the parking brake is in man-
ual mode, release the park-
ing brake. ( P.172)
4 Release the brake pedal, and 
slowly pull or back away from 
the wheel blocks. Stop and 
apply the brakes.
5 Have someone retrieve the 
blocks. 
Page 161 of 500

1614-1. Before driving
4
Driving
Dinghy towing
Your vehicle is not designed 
to be dinghy towed (with 4 
wheels on the ground) 
behind a motor home.
NOTICE
■To avoid serious damage to 
your vehicle
Do not tow your vehicle with the 
four wheels on the ground. 
Page 162 of 500

1624-2. Driving procedures
4-2.Driving procedures
1Check that the parking brake 
is set. ( P.172)
2 Check that the shift lever is in 
P.
Do not press the shift lever button 
after shifting the shit position to P.
3Firmly depress the brake 
pedal.
4 Turn the engine switch to 
START to start the engine.
■If the engine does not start
The engine immobilizer system may 
not have been deactivated. ( P.68) 
Contact your Toyota dealer.
■When the steering lock cannot 
be released
When starting the engine, the 
engine switch may seem stuck in 
OFF. To free it, turn the key while 
turning the steerin g wheel slightly 
left and right.
1 OFF (“LOCK” position)
The key can be removed. (The key 
can be removed only when the shift 
lever is in P.)
2ACC (“ACC” position)
Some electrical  components such 
as the audio sys tem can be used.
3ON ( “ON” position)
Engine (ignition) 
switch (vehicles with-
out a smart key sys-
tem)
Starting the engine
WARNING
■When starting the engine
Always start the  engine while sit-
ting in the driver’s seat. Do not 
depress the accelerator pedal 
while starting the engine under 
any circumstances. Doing so may 
cause an accident resulting in 
death or serious injury.
NOTICE
■When starting the engine
●Do not crank the engine for 
more than 30 seconds at a time. 
This may overheat the starter 
and wiring system.
●Do not race a cold engine.
●If the engine becomes difficult to 
start or stalls frequently, have 
your vehicle checked by your 
Toyota dealer immediately.
Changing the engine 
switch positions 
Page 182 of 500

1824-3. Operating the lights and wipers
• When another vehicle crosses in front of the vehicle
• When vehicles ahead are repeat-
edly detected and then hidden 
due to repeated curves, road 
dividers or roadside trees
• When a vehicle ahead  approaches from  a far lane
• When a vehicle ahead is far away
• When a vehicle ahead has no 
lights
• When the lights of a vehicle ahead 
are dim
• When a vehicle ahead is reflecting  strong light, such as own head-
lights
• Situations in which the sensors  may not operate properly:  P. 1 9 6
●The headlights may change to the 
low beams if a vehi cle ahead that 
is using fog lights without its head-
lights turned on is detected.
●House lights, street lights, traffic 
signals, and illumi nated billboards 
or signs may cause the high 
beams to change to the low 
beams, or the low beams to 
remain on.
●The following may change the tim-
ing at which the headlights 
change to the low beams:
• The brightness of lights of vehi- cles ahead
• The movement and direction of  vehicles ahead
• The distance betw een the vehicle 
and a vehicle ahead
• When a vehicle ahead only has  lights illuminate d on one side
• When a vehicle ahead is a  two-wheeled vehicle
• The condition of  the road (gradi-
ent, curve, condi tion of the road 
surface, etc.)
• The number of passengers and  amount of luggage
●The headlights may change 
between the high beams and low 
beams unexpectedly.
●Bicycles and other  small vehicles 
may not be detected.
●In the following situations, the sys- tem may not be able to correctly 
detect the brightness of the sur-
roundings. This may cause the 
low beams to remain on or the 
high beams to flash or dazzle 
pedestrians or vehicles ahead. In 
such a case, it 
is necessary to 
manually change between the 
high beams and low beams.
• When there are lights similar to  headlights or tail  lights in the sur-
rounding area
• When headlights or tail lights of  vehicles ahead are turned off, 
dirty, changing color, or not aimed 
properly
• When the headlights are repeat- edly changing between the high 
beams and low beams.
• When use of the high beams is  inappropriate or when the high 
beams may be flashing or daz-
zling pedestrians or other drivers.
• When the vehicl e is used in an 
area in which vehicles travel on 
the opposite side of the road of 
the country for which the vehicle 
was designed, for example using 
a vehicle designed for right-hand 
traffic in a left-ha nd traffic area, or 
vice versa
• When it is necessary to disable  the system:  P. 1 9 2
• Situations in which the sensors  may not operate properly:  P. 1 9 6
■Temporarily reducing front 
camera sensitivity
The sensitivity of the front camera 
can be temporarily reduced.
1 Turn the engine switch off while 
the following conditions are met.
●The headlight switch is in   or 
.
●The headlight switch lever is in the 
low beam position.
●The Automatic High Beam switch 
is on.
2 Turn the engine switch to ON.
3 Within 60 seconds after perform-
ing step 2, push the headlight  
Page 192 of 500

1924-5. Using the driving support systems
Toyota Safety Sense 
3.0
The Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 
consists of the driving 
assist systems and contrib-
utes to a safe and comfort-
able driving experience:
WARNING
■Toyota Safety Sense 3.0
The Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 
operates under the assumption 
that the driver will drive safely, 
and is designed to help reduce 
the impact to the occupants in a 
collision and assist the driver 
under normal driving conditions.
As there is a limit to the degree of 
recognition accuracy and control 
performance that this system can 
provide, do not ov erly rely on this 
system. The driver is solely 
responsible for paying attention to 
the vehicle’s surroundings and 
driving safely.
■For safe use
●Do not overly rely on this sys-
tem. The driver is solely respon-
sible for paying attention to the 
vehicle’s surroundings and driv-
ing safely. This system may not 
operate in all situations and pro-
vided assistance is limited. 
Over-reliance on this system to 
drive the vehicle safely may 
lead to an accident resulting in 
death or serious injury.
●Do not attempt to test the oper-
ation of the system, as it may 
not operate properly, possibly 
leading to an accident.
●If attention is necessary while 
performing driving operations or 
a system malfunction occurs, a 
warning message or warning 
buzzer will be operated. If a 
warning message is displayed 
on the display, follow the 
instructions displayed.
●Depending on external noise, 
the volume of the audio system, 
etc. it may be difficult to hear the 
warning buzzer. Also, depend-
ing on the road conditions, it 
may be difficult to recognize the 
operation of the system.
■When it is necessary to dis-
able the system
In the following si tuations, make 
sure to disable the system.
Failure to do so may lead to the 
system not operating properly, 
possibly leading to an accident 
resulting in death o r serious injury.
●When the vehicle is tilted due to 
being overloaded or having a 
flat tire
●When driving at extremely high 
speeds
●When towing another vehicle
●When the vehicle is being trans-
ported by a truck, ship, train, 
etc.
●When the vehicle is raised on a 
lift and the tires are allowed to 
rotate freely
●When inspecting the vehicle 
using a drum tester such as a 
chassis dynamometer or speed-
ometer tester, or when using an 
on vehicle wheel balancer
●When the vehicle is driven in a 
sporty manner or off-road
●When using an automatic car 
wash 
Page 197 of 500

1974-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
has become extremely short
●When a detectable vehicle is at an 
angle
●When snow, mud, etc. is attached 
to a detectable vehicle
●When driving on the following 
kinds of roads:
• Roads with sharp curves or wind- ing roads
• Roads with chang es in grade, 
such as sudden inclines or 
declines
• Roads which is slo ped to the left 
or right
• Roads with deep ruts
• Roads which are rough and 
unmaintained
• Roads which frequently undulate 
or are bumpy
●When the steering wheel is being 
operated frequently or suddenly
●When the vehicle is not in a con-
stant position within a lane
●When parts related to this system, 
the brakes, etc. are cold or 
extremely hot, wet, etc.
●When the wheels are misaligned
●When driving on slick road sur-
faces, such as when it is covered 
with ice, snow, gravel, etc.
●When the course of the vehicle 
differs from the shape of a curve
●When the vehicle speed is exces-
sively high when entering a curve
●When entering/exiting a parking 
lot, garage, car elevator, etc.
●When driving in a parking lot
●When driving through an area 
where there are obstructions 
which may contact your vehicle, 
such as tall grass, tree branches, 
a curtain, etc.
●When driving in strong wind
■Situations in which the lane 
may not be detected
●When the lane is extremely wide 
or narrow
●Immediately after changing lanes 
or passing through an intersection
●When driving in a  temporary lane 
or lane regulated by construction
●When there are s tructures, pat-
terns, shadows which are similar 
to lane lines in  the surrounding
●When there are m ultiple white 
lines for a lane line
●When the lane lines  are not clear 
or driving on a wet road surface
●When a lane line is on a curb
●When driving on a bright, reflec-
tive road surface, such as con-
crete
■Situations in which some or all 
of the functions of the system 
cannot operate
●When a malfunction is detected in 
this system or a related system, 
such as the brakes, steering, etc.
●When the VSC, TRAC, or other 
safety related system is operating
●When the VSC, TRAC, or other 
safety related system is off
■Changes in brake operation 
sound and pedal response
●When the brakes have been oper-
ated, brake operation sounds may 
be heard and the brake pedal 
response may cha nge, but this 
does not indicate a malfunction.
●When the system is operating, the 
brake pedal may feel stiffer than 
expected or sink. In either situa-
tion the brake pedal can be 
depressed further. Further 
depress the brake pedal as nec-
essary. 
Page 199 of 500

1994-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
Motorcycles*
*: Detected as a detectable object 
only when being ridden.
■Pre-collision warning
When the system determines 
that the possibility of a collision 
is high, a buzzer will sound and 
an icon and warning message 
will be displayed on the 
multi-information display to urge 
the driver to take evasive action.
If the detectable object is a vehi-
cle, moderate braking will be 
performed with the warning.
If the system determines that 
the accelerator pedal is strongly 
depressed, the following icon 
and message will be displayed 
on the multi-information display.
■Pre-collision brake assist
If the system determines that 
the possibility of a collision is 
high and the brake operation by 
the driver is insufficient, the 
braking power will be increased.
■Pre-collision brake control
If the system determines that 
the possibility of a collision is 
extremely high, the brakes are 
automatically applied to help 
avoid the collision or reduce the 
impact of the collision.
■Emergency steering assist
If the system determines that 
the following conditions are met, 
assistance will be provided to 
help enhance vehicle stability 
and prevent lane departure. 
During assistance, in addition to 
the pre-collision warning, the fol-
lowing icon will be displayed on 
the multi-information display.
 The possibility of a collision is 
high
 There is sufficient space 
within the lane to perform 
evasive steering maneuvers
 The driver is operating the 
steering wheel
During assistance, the pre-colli-
sion warning will operate and a 
message will be displayed to 
warn the driver.
System functions