differential TOYOTA FJ CRUISER 2010 1.G User Guide

183 2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
NOTICE
■To prevent the water damage
●Take all necessary safety measures to ensure that water damage to the
engine or other components does not occur.
●Water entering the engine air intake will cause severe engine damage.
●Water entering the automatic transmission will cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ulti-
mately damage.
●Water can wash the grease from wheel bearings, causing rusting and pre-
mature failure, and may also enter the differentials, transmission and
transfer case, reducing the gear oil’s lubricating qualities.
■When you drive through water
If driving through water, such as when crossing shallow streams, first check
the depth of the water and the bottom of the river bed for firmness. Drive
slowly and avoid deep water.
■Inspection after off-road driving
●Sand and mud that has accumulated in brake drums and around brake
discs may affect braking efficiency and may damage brake system compo-
nents.
●Always perform a maintenance inspection after each day of off-road driv-
ing that has taken you through rough terrain, sand, mud, or water. For
scheduled maintenance information, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance
Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

194 2-5. Driving information
■Before towing
Check that the following conditions are met:
●Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. (P. 396)
●Trailer tires should be inflated according to the trailer manufacturer’s rec-
ommendation.
●All trailer lights work to be legal.
●Confirm all lights work each time you connect them.
●The trailer ball is set up at the proper height for the coupler on the trailer.
●Check that your vehicle remains level when a loaded or unloaded trailer
is hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle is not level, and check for improper
tongue load, overloading, worn suspension, or other possible causes.
●Make sure the trailer cargo is securely loaded.
●Check that your rear view mirrors conform to any federal, state/provincial
or local regulations. If they do not, install rear view mirrors appropriate for
towing purposes.
■Break-in schedule
●Toyota recommends that you do not use a new vehicle or a vehicle with
any new power train components (engine, transmission, differential,
wheel bearings, etc.) to tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km) of
driving.
■Maintenance
●If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance
due to the additional load. (See “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)
●Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approxi-
mately 600 miles (1000 km).

333 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
7 ECU-IG 10 AAnti-lock brake system, vehicle sta-
bility control system, traction con-
trol system, active traction control
system, AUTO LSD system, multi-
port fuel injection system/sequen-
tial multiport fuel injection system,
cruise control system, back door
lock system, shift lock system, mul-
tiplex communication system
8 IG1 15 ATurn signal lights, air conditioning
system, charging system, clutch
start cancel switch, anti-lock brake
system, traction control system,
active traction control system, vehi-
cle stability control system, AUTO
LSD system, back-up lights, intui-
tive parking assist, rear differential
lock system, power outlet, acces-
sory meter, meter and gauge, rear
view monitor system
9 STA 7.5 AStarting system, clutch start cancel
switch, power outlet
10 TAIL 10 ATail lights, license plate lights, park-
ing lights, instrument panel light
control, illuminations
11 A C C 7 . 5 AShift lock system, outside rear view
mirrors, audio system, power out-
let, clock, accessory meter, multi-
plex communication system
12 POWER 30 A Power windows
FuseAmpereCircuit

393 6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Electrical system
Differential
*: “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” is filled in your Toyota vehicle at
factory fill. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or
an equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please
contact your Toyota dealer for further details.
NOTICE
■Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust gap when tuning engine.
Battery
Open voltage at
68F (20C):12.6  12.8 V Fully charged
12.2  12.4 V Half charged
11 . 8  12.0 V Discharged
(Voltage checked 20 minutes after
the key is removed with all the lights
turned off)
Charging rates 5 A max.
Oil capacity
Front
(4WD models)Vehicles with a manual transmission
1.48 qt. (1.40 L, 1.23 Imp.qt.)
Vehicles with an automatic transmission
1.64 qt. (1.55 L, 1.36 Imp.qt.)
RearVehicles with a rear differential lock
2.59 qt. (2.45 L, 2.16 Imp.qt.)
Vehicles without a rear differential lock
2.64 qt. (2.50 L, 2.20 Imp.qt.)
Oil type and
viscosity
*
Front
(4WD models)Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT
75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent
RearToyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT
75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent

420
Abbreviation list
Abbreviation/Acronym list
ABBREVIATIONSMEANING
2WDTwo Wheel Drive
4WD Four Wheel Drive
ABS Anti-Lock Brake System
ACC Accessory
AI-SHIFT Artificial Intelligence shifting
ALR Automatic Locking Retractor
A-TRAC Active Traction Control
AUTO LSD Automatic Limited Slip Differential
CRS Child Restraint System
E/M English/U.S. Customary System and metric
ECU Electronic Control Unit
EDR Event Data Recorder
ELR Emergency Locking Retractor
GAWR Gross Axle Weight Rating
GVWR Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
I/M Emission inspection and maintenance
INT Intermittent
LATCH Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children
LED Light Emitting Diode
LT Light truck
M + S Mud + Snow
MMT Methylcy clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl
MTBE Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether
OBD On Board Diagnostics
RES Resume
RR DIFF LOCK Rear differential lock
SRS Supplemental Restraint System

422
Alphabetical index
Alphabetical index
A/C ............................................. 204
ABS ........................................... 174
Access doors .............................36
Accessory meter ...................... 143
Active traction control
system .................................... 166
Air conditioning filter............... 319
Air conditioning system
Air conditioning filter .............. 319
Manual air conditioning
system ................................ 204
Airbags
Airbag operating conditions.....85
Airbag precautions for your
child ......................................90
Airbag warning light............... 355
Curtain shield airbag operating
conditions..............................85
Curtain shield airbag
precautions ...........................92
Front passenger occupant
classification system .............95
General airbag precautions .....89
Locations of airbags ................82
Modification and disposal of
airbags ..................................93
Proper driving posture .......80, 89
Side airbag operating
conditions..............................85
Side airbag precautions ..........91
SRS airbags ............................82
Antenna..................................... 217
Anti-lock brake system
ABS warning light .................. 355
Anti-lock brake system .......... 174
Armrest ..................................... 265
Audio input ............................... 240
Audio remote controls............. 242
Audio system
Antenna ................................. 217
Audio input ............................ 240
AUX adapter.......................... 240
CD player .............................. 220MP3/WMA disc ..................... 227
Optimal use ........................... 235
Portable music player ........... 240
Radio..................................... 214
Steering wheel audio
switch.................................. 242
Sub woofer ............................ 238
Type ...................................... 211
AUTO LSD system ................... 168
Automatic light off system...... 146
Automatic limited slip
differential .............................. 168
Automatic transmission
Automatic transmission ......... 129
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P ..................... 377
AUX adapter ............................. 240
Auxiliary box .................... 247, 253
Back door ................................... 38
Back door lock ........................... 38
Back-up lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 339
Wattage................................. 397
Back window .............................. 43
Battery
Charging system warning
light ..................................... 355
Checking ............................... 303
If the vehicle battery is
discharged .......................... 379
Preparing and checking
before winter ....................... 188
Bottle holders................... 247, 252
Brake assist.............................. 174
Brakes
Brake system warning
buzzer ................. 167, 169, 177
Brake system warning light ... 354
Fluid ...................................... 300
Parking brake ........................ 134
Break-in tips ............................. 118A
B

423 Alphabetical index
Care
Exterior ................................. 278
Interior .................................. 280
Seat belts ............................. 280
Cargo capacity ........................ 184
Cargo net hook ........................ 269
CD player ................................. 220
Center differential lock ........... 162
Certification label ............ 191, 389
Chains ...................................... 189
Child restraint system
Booster seats, definition ....... 100
Booster seats, installation .... 110
Convertible seats, definition . 100
Convertible seats,
installation .......................... 108
Front passenger occupant
classification system ............ 95
Infant seat, definition ............ 100
Infant seats, installation ........ 107
Installing CRS with LATCH
anchors .............................. 106
Installing CRS with seat
belts ................................... 104
Installing CRS with top tether
straps ................................. 111
Child safety
Airbag precautions ................. 90
Battery precautions ...... 304, 381
Child restraint system ........... 100
How your child should wear
the seat belt ......................... 59
Installing child restraints ....... 104
Power window lock switch ...... 71
Power window precautions..... 72
Removed key battery
precautions ........................ 323
Seat belt extender
precautions .......................... 60
Seat belt precautions.............. 60
Cleaning
Exterior ................................. 278
Interior .................................. 280Seat belts ..............................280
Clinometer ................................143
Clock ........................................ 256
Clutch start cancel switch.......173
Compass ...........................143, 271
Condenser ................................300
Cooling system
Engine overheating ...............382
CRS ...........................................100
Cruise control...........................150
Cup holders ..............247, 248, 251
Curtain shield airbags ...............82
Customizable features.............412
Daytime running light
system ....................................146
Defogger
Rear window .........................210
Dimension.................................388
Dinghy towing ..........................201
Do-it-yourself maintenance.....289
Doors
Access doors...........................36
Door glasses ...........................71
Door lock ...........................30, 33
Open door warning light ........357
Side doors ...............................33
Side mirrors .............................68
Driver’s seat belt reminder
buzzer .....................................357
Driver's seat belt reminder
light .........................................357
Driving
Break-in tips ..........................118
Correct posture .......................80
Driving assist systems...........174
Procedures ............................126
Winter driving tips..................188C
D

426 Alphabetical index
Turn signal lights switch ........ 133
Wattage ................................. 397
Limited slip differential............ 168
Load capacity ........... 184, 187, 388
Lock steering column ................63
Luggage storage box............... 267
Luggage compartment
features................................... 268
Maintenance
Do-it-yourself maintenance ... 289
General maintenance ............ 285
Maintenance data.................. 388
Maintenance requirements.... 283
Vehicle exterior ..................... 278
Vehicle interior ...................... 280
Malfunction indicator lamp ..... 355
Manual air conditioning
system .................................... 204
Manual transmission ............... 131
Meter
Accessory meter ................... 143
Instrument panel light
control ................................. 138
Meters ................................... 137
Mirrors
Inside rear view mirror.............64
Side mirrors .............................68
Vanity mirrors ........................ 255
MP3 disc ................................... 227
Noise from under vehicle ..........22
Odometer .................................. 137
Off-road precautions
Driving ................................... 181
Vehicle .................................. 179
Oil
Engine oil .............................. 295
Warning light ..................355,357
Opener
Hood...................................... 293Outside rear view mirror
illumination lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 341
Switch ................................... 145
Wattage................................. 397
Outside rear view mirrors
Adjusting and folding............... 68
Outside temperature
display .................................... 257
Overheating, Engine ................ 382
Parking assist .......................... 153
Parking brake ........................... 134
Parking lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 338
Switch ................................... 145
Wattage................................. 397
Personal lights
Switch ................................... 246
Wattage................................. 397
Power outlet ..................... 258, 259
Power steering
Fluid ...................................... 302
Power windows .......................... 71
Radiator ............................ 294, 300
Radio ......................................... 214
Rear seat
Folding down........................... 49
Removing rear seat bottom
cushions ............................... 50
Rear side marker lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 339
Switch ................................... 145
Wattage................................. 397
Rear turn signal lights
Lever ..................................... 133
Replacing light bulbs ............. 339
Switch ................................... 133
Wattage................................. 397
Rear view monitor system ...... 158
Rear window............................... 43
M
N
O
P
R

427 Alphabetical index
Rear window defogger............ 210
Replacing
Key battery ........................... 322
Fuses.................................... 324
Light bulbs ............................ 335
Tires .............................. 308,364
Wheels ................................. 317
Rear differential lock
system ................................... 170
Rear step bumper...................... 40
Rear window wiper.................. 149
Reporting safety defects for
U.S. owners ........................... 416
Roll sensing of curtain shield
airbags off switch ................... 93
Seat belts
Adjustment ............................. 57
ALR ........................................ 59
Automatic Locking Retractor .. 59
Child restraint system
installation .......................... 104
Cleaning and maintaining ..... 280
ELR ........................................ 59
Emergency Locking
Retractor .............................. 59
How to wear your seat belt ..... 57
How your child should wear
the seat belt ......................... 59
Pregnant women, proper
seat belt use......................... 59
Reminder buzzer .................. 357
Reminder light ...................... 357
Seat belt extenders ................ 60
Seat belt pretensioners .......... 58
Seating capacity ...................... 187
Seats
Adjustment ............................. 47
Adjustment precautions .......... 48
Child seats/child restraint
system installation.............. 104
Cleaning ....................... 278, 280
Folding down the rear seat ..... 49Folding down the rear seat
precautions ...........................53
Front seat adjustment .............47
Front seat adjustment
precautions ...........................48
Head restraint..........................54
Properly sitting in the seat .......80
Service reminder
indicators ..............................141
Shift lever
Automatic transmission .........129
Four-wheel drive ...................162
Front-wheel drive ..................164
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P......................377
Manual transmission .............131
Shift lock system .....................377
Side airbags................................82
Side doors ..................................33
Side marker lights
Replacing light bulbs .....338, 339
Switch....................................145
Wattage .................................397
Side mirror
Adjusting and folding ...............68
Spare tire
Inflation pressure...................396
Replacing ..............................364
Storage location ....................364
Spark plug ................................392
Specifications...........................388
Speedometer ............................137
SRS airbags
Curtain shield airbags .............82
Front airbags ...........................82
Precautions .............................89
Roll sensing of curtain shield
airbags off switch ..................93
Side airbags ............................82
Steering wheel
Adjustment ..............................63
Audio switches ......................242
S

428 Alphabetical index
Stop lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 339
Wattage ................................. 397
Storage feature......................... 247
Storage precautions ................184
Stuck
If the vehicle becomes
stuck ................................... 385
Sub woofer ............................... 238
Sun visors
Front ...................................... 254
Side ....................................... 254
Switch
Active traction control
switch .................................. 166
Clutch start cancel switch...... 173
Cruise control switch ............. 150
Emergency flasher switch ..... 344
Engine switch ........................ 126
Hazard light switch ................344
Headlights switch .................. 145
Ignition switch........................ 126
Intuitive parking assist
switch .................................. 153
Light switch ........................... 145
Power door lock switch ...........33
Power window switch ..............71
Rear differential lock
switch .................................. 170
Roll sensing of curtain shield
airbags off switch ..................93
Sub woofer ............................ 238
Turn signal lights ................... 133
VSC OFF switch.... 168, 175, 176
Window lock switch .................71
Wiper and washer ......... 147, 149
Tachometer............................... 137
Tail lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 339
Switch.................................... 145
Wattage ................................. 397Theft deterrent system
Engine immobilizer system ..... 77
Theft prevention labels............ 79
Theft prevention labels ............. 79
Tire inflation pressure ............. 396
Tire information
Glossary ................................ 406
Size ....................................... 403
Tire identification number...... 402
Uniform tire quality grading ... 404
Tires
Chains ................................... 189
Checking ............................... 308
If you have a flat tire.............. 364
Identification number............. 402
Inflation pressure .................. 396
Inflation pressure sensor....... 309
Information ............................ 401
Replacing ...................... 308, 364
Rotating tires ......................... 308
Size ....................................... 396
Snow tires ............................. 189
Spare tire .............................. 364
Tire pressure warning
system ........................ 308, 360
Warning light ......................... 357
Tools ......................................... 364
Total load capacity .................. 187
Towing
Dinghy towing ....................... 201
Emergency towing ................ 345
Trailer towing ........................ 191
Traction control system .......... 174
TRAC ......................................... 174
Trip meter ................................. 137
Turn signal lights
Lever ..................................... 133
Replacing light bulbs ............. 338
Switch ................................... 133
Wattage................................. 397
T