charging TOYOTA HIGHLANDER 2002 XU20 / 1.G Owners Manual

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1042002 MY HIGHLANDER_U (OM48429U)
A warning light turning on briefly during
operation does not indicate a problem.
CAUTION
If either of the following conditions
occurs, immediately stop your vehicle
at a safe place and contact your
Toyota dealer.
The light does not turn off even
after the parking brake is released
while the engine is running.
In this case, the brakes may not
work properly and your stopping
distance will become longer. De-
press the brake pedal firmly and
bring the vehicle to an immediate
stop.
The brake system warning light re-
mains on together with the “ABS”
warning light.
In this case, not only the antilock
brake system will fail but also the
vehicle will become extremely un-
stable during braking.
(b) Driver’s Seat Belt Reminder Light
and Buzzer
This light and buzzer remind you to
buckle up the driver’s seat belt.
Once the ignition key is turned to “ON” or
“START”, the reminder light flashes and
buzzer sounds if the driver ’s seat belt is
not fastened. Unless the driver fastens the
belt, the light keeps flashing and the
buzzer stops after about 4 to 8 seconds.
(c) Front Passenger ’s Seat Belt Reminder Light
This light reminds you to buckle up the
front passenger ’s seat belt.
Once the ignition key is turned to “ON” or
“START”, the reminder light flashes if a
passenger sits in the front passenger seat
and does not fasten the seat belt. Howev-
er, if a front passenger uses an additional
seat cushion, the light may not flash even
when the seat belt is not buckled up.
If luggage load is placed on the front
passenger seat, depending on its weight
and how it is placed on the seat, builtin
sensors in the seat cushion may detect
the pressure, causing the reminder light to
keep flashing. (d) Discharge Warning Light
This light warns that the battery is being
discharged.
If it comes on while you are driving, there
is a problem somewhere in the charging
system.
The engine ignition will continue to oper-
ate, however, until the battery is dis-
charged. Turn off the air conditioning,
blower, radio, etc., and drive directly to
the nearest Toyota dealer or repair shop.
NOTICE
Do not continue driving if the engine
drive belt is broken or loose.
(e) Low Engine Oil Pressure Warning
Light
This light warns that the engine oil pres-
sure is too low.
If it flickers or stays on while you are
driving, pull off the road to a safe place
and stop the engine immediately. Call a
Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop for
assistance.

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Do not connect it to or near any part
that moves when the engine is
cranked.
CAUTION
When making the connections, to
avoid serious injury, do not lean over
the battery or accidentally let the
jumper cables or clamps touch any-
thing except the correct battery termi-
nals or the ground.
5. Start your engine in the normal way.
After starting, run it at about 2000 rpm
for several minutes with the accelerator
pedal lightly depressed.
6. Carefully disconnect the cables in the exact reverse order: the negative cable
and then the positive cable.
7. Carefully dispose of the battery cover cloths—they may now contain sulfuric
acid.
8. If removed, replace all the battery vent plugs.
If the cause of your battery discharging is
not apparent (for example, lights left on),
you should have it checked. If your engine stalls while driving...
1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the
road to a safe place.
2. Turn on your emergency flashers.
3. Turn the ignition key to “ACC” or “LOCK”, and try starting the engine
again.
If the engine will not start, see “If your
vehicle will not start” on page 212.
CAUTION
If the engine is not running, the pow-
er assist for the brakes and steering
will not work so steering and braking
will be much harder than usual.
If your engine coolant temperature
gauge indicates overheating, if you ex-
perience a loss of power, or if you hear
a loud knocking or pinging noise, the
engine has probably overheated. You
should follow this procedure... 1. Pull safely off the road, stop the ve- hicle and turn on your emergency
flashers. Put the transmission in “P”
and apply the parking brake. Turn off
the air conditioning if it is being used.
2. If coolant or steam is boiling out of the radiator or reservoir, stop the engine.
Wait until the steam subsides before
opening the hood. If there is no coolant
boiling over or steam, leave the engine
running and make sure the electric
cooling fan is operating. If it is not,
turn the ignition off.
CAUTION
To help avoid personal injury, keep
the hood closed until there is no
steam. Escaping steam or coolant is
a sign of very high pressure.
If your engine stalls while
driving If your vehicle overheats

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DOITYOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Electrical components
Checking battery condition 268
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Battery recharging precautions 269
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 270
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding washer fluid 271
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. . . . .
Replacing light bulbs 272
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. . . .
SECTION 7 3

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NOTICE
Be sure the engine and all accesso-
ries are off before performing main-
tenance.
 When checking the battery, remove
the ground cable from the negative
terminal (“” mark) first and rein-
stall it last.
 Be careful not to cause a short cir-
cuit with tools.
 Take care no solution gets into the
battery when washing it.Ty p e A
Green Dark Clear or
light yellow
Ty p e B Blue White Red
CHECKING BY INDICATOR
Check the battery condition by the indi-
cator color.
Indicator color
ConditionTy p e ATy p e B
GreenBlueGood
DarkWhite
Charging necessary.
Have battery
checked by your
Toyota dealer.
Clear orlight
yellow
RedHave battery
checked by your
Toyota dealer.
During recharging, the battery is pro-
ducing hydrogen gas.
Therefore, before recharging:
1. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect
the ground cable.
2. Be sure the power switch on the re- charger is off when connecting the
charger cables to the battery and when
disconnecting them.
CAUTION
Always charge the battery in an un-
confined area. Do not charge the
battery in a garage or closed room
where there is not sufficient ventila-
tion.
Only do a slow charge (5 A or
less). Charging at a quicker rate is
dangerous. The battery may ex-
plode, causing personal injuries.
NOTICE
Never recharge the battery while the
engine is running. Also, be sure all
accessories are turned off.
—Checking battery c ondition Battery recharging pr ecautions

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COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
2AZFE engine 6.4 (6.8, 5.6)
1MZFE engine 9.4 (9.9, 8.2)
Coolant type:
“TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva-
lent
With ethyleneglycol type coolant for a
proper corrosion protection of aluminum
components
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
plain water alone.
BATTERY
Open voltage
∗ at 20 C (68 F):
12.6—12.8V Fully charged
12.2—12.4V Half charged
11.8—12.0V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max. AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Fluid capacity (drain and ref
ill), L (qt.,
Imp. qt.):
Twowheel drive modelsUp to 3.3 (3.5, 2.9)
Fourwheel drive models Up to 3.9 (4.1, 3.4)
Fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid Type TIV
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only Toyota Genuine ATF Type TIV
(ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in
assuring optimum transaxle performance.
Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than Toyota Genuine ATF
Type TIV may cause deterioration in
shift quality, locking up of your trans-
mission accompanied by vibration, and
ultimately damage the automatic trans-
mission of your vehicle. TRANSFER
(fourwheel drive models)
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
0.9 (1.0, 0.8)
Oil type: Hypoid gear oil API GL5
Recommended oil viscosity: Above 18 C (0 F)
SAE 90
Below 18 C (0 F)
SAE 80W or 80W90
REAR DIFFERENTIAL
(fourwheel drive models)
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): 0.9 (1.0, 0.8)
Oil type: Hypoid gear oil API GL5
Recommended oil viscosity: Above 18 C (0 F)
SAE 90
Below 18 C (0 F)
SAE 80W or 80W90

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Engine compartment
Instrument panel
Fuses (type A)
1. STARTER 7.5 A: Multiport fuel injection
system/s equential multiport fuel injec-
tion system
2. ABS3 7.5 A: Vehicle skid control sys-
tem
3. HEAD LP RH LWR 15 A: Righthand
headlight (low beam)
4. HEAD LP LH LWR 15 A: Lefthand
headlight (low beam)
5. A/F 25 A: Air fuel ratio sensor
6. ALTS 7.5 A: Charging system
7. TOWING 20 A: Trailer lights
Engine compartment
(with daytime running light system)
8. HORN 10 A: Horns
9. SECURITY 15 A: Theft deterrent sys-
tem
10. HEAD LP RH UPR 10 A: Righthand
headlight (high beam)
11. ECUB 7.5 A: Theft deterrent system,
air conditioning system, vehicle skid
control system, gauges and meters,
wireless remote control system, power
door lock
12. EFI 20 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system, fuel pump, engine immobiliser
system
Fuses

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13. DOOR LOCK 25 A: Power door lock
system, theft deterrent system
14. HEAD LP LH UPR 10 A: Lefthand
headlight (high beam)
15. RADIO NO.1 25 A: Car audio system
16. DOME 10 A: Personal light, interior
lights, vanity mirror lights, ignition
switch light, wireless remote control
system, g auges and meters
17. HAZARD 15 A: Emergency flashers,
instrument panel light
18. SPARE 7.5 A: Spare fuse
19. SPARE 15 A: Spare fuse
20. SPARE 25 A: Spare fuse
21. IGN 7.5 A: Gauges and meters, SRS
airbag system
22. RADIO NO.2 7.5 A: Car audio system
23. CIG 15 A: Cigarette lighter
24. D RR DOOR 20 A: Power windows
25. PWR OUTLET 15 A: Power outlets
26. FR FOG 10 A: Front fog lights
27. SRSIG 15 A: SRS airbag system
28. ECUIG 15 A: Electric moon roof,
antilock brake system, vehicle skid
control system, shift lock system,
charging system, cruise control system,
emergency flashers, starting system 29. WIPER 25 A:
Windshield wipers and
washer
30. P RR DOOR 20 A: Power windows
31. P FR DOOR 25 A: Power windows,
door courtesy lights, power door lock
system
32. S/ROOF 20 A: Electric moon roof
33. HEATER 15 A: Air conditioning system,
electric cooling fan, rear defogger, out-
side rear view mirror defogger, gauges
and meters
34. IG1 7.5 A: Backup lights, vehicle skid
control system, multiport fuel injection
system/s equential multiport fuel injec-
tion system, outside rear view mirror
heaters, power door lock system, wire-
less remote control system
35. RR WIP 15 A: Rear window wiper
36. STOP 20 A: Stop lights, high mounted
stoplight, antilock brake system, ve-
hicle skid control system, shift lock
system, cruise control system, multiport
fuel injection system/sequential multi-
port fuel injection system
37. OBD 7.5 A: Onboard diagnosis sys-
tem
38. SEAT HTR 15 A: Seat heaters 39. IG2 15 A:
Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system, charging system, starter sys-
tem
40. WASHER 20 A: Washer fluid level
warning light
41. RR FOG 7.5 A: No circuit
42. FR DEF 20 A: Air conditioning system,
outside rear view mirror defoggers
43. D FR DOOR 20 A: Power windows,
door courtesy lights
44. TAIL 10 A: Tail lights, license plate
lights, instrument panel lights, front fog
lights, front side marker lights, rear
side marker lights, parking lights
45. PANEL 7.5 A: Instrument panel lights
46. DRL 7.5 A: Daytime running light sys-
tem
Fuses
(type B)
47. AM2 30 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system, starting system
48. ABS2 40 A: Antilock brake system,
vehicle skid control system
49. ABS1 40 A: Antilock brake system,
vehicle skid control system
50. HEATER 50 A: Air conditioning system