TOYOTA HIGHLANDER 2021 Owners Manual (in English)
Manufacturer: TOYOTA, Model Year: 2021, Model line: HIGHLANDER, Model: TOYOTA HIGHLANDER 2021Pages: 568, PDF Size: 29.17 MB
Page 201 of 568

2014-1. Before driving
4
Driving
HIGHLANDER_U
Dinghy towing
Your vehicle is not designed 
to be dinghy towed (with 4 
wheels on the ground) 
behind a motor home.
NOTICE
■To avoid serious damage to 
your vehicle
Do not tow your vehicle with the 4 
wheels on the ground.
■To prevent causing serious 
damage to the transmission 
and AWD system
2WD models: Never tow this vehi-
cle from the rear with the front 
wheels on the ground.
This may cause serious damage 
to the transmission.
Never dinghy tow your vehicle to 
prevent causing serious damage 
to the Dynamic Torque Control 
AWD system (AWD models) or 
Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD 
system (AWD models) and trans-
mission. 
Page 202 of 568

2024-2. Driving procedures
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4-2.Driving procedures
1Check that the parking brake 
is set.
2 Check that the shift lever is in 
P.
3 Firmly depress the brake 
pedal.
 and a message  will be dis-
played on the multi-information dis-
play.
If it is not displayed, the engine 
cannot be started.
4 Press the engine switch 
shortly and firmly.
When operating the engine switch, 
one short, firm press is enough. It is 
not necessary to press and hold the 
switch.
The engine will crank  until it starts 
or for up to 30 seco nds, whichever 
is less.
Continue depressing the brake 
pedal until the engine is completely 
started.
The engine can be started from any  engine switch mode.
■If the engine does not start
●The engine immobilizer system 
may not have been deactivated. 
(
 P. 7 1 )  
Contact your Toyota dealer.
●If a message related to start-up is 
shown on the multi-information 
display, read the message and fol-
low the instructions.
■If the battery is discharged
The engine cannot be started using 
the smart key system. Refer to 
P.491to restart the engine.
■Electronic key battery depletion
 P. 1 1 4
■Conditions affecting operation
 P.135
■Note for the entry function
 P.135
■Steering lock function
●After turning the  engine switch off 
and opening and closing the 
doors, the steeri ng wheel will be 
locked due to the steering lock 
function. Operating the engine 
switch again automatically can-
cels the steering lock.
●When the steering lock cannot be 
released, “Push Engine Switch 
while Turning Steering Wheel in 
Either Direction” will be displayed 
on the multi-information display.
Check that the shift lever is in P. 
Press the engine switch shortly 
and firmly while turning the steer-
Engine (ignition) 
switch
Performing the following 
operations when carrying 
the electronic key on your 
person starts the engine or 
changes engine switch 
modes.
Starting the engine 
Page 203 of 568

2034-2. Driving procedures
4
Driving
HIGHLANDER_Uing wheel left and right.
●To prevent the steering lock motor 
from overheating, operation of the 
motor may be suspended if the 
engine is turned on and off repeat-
edly in a short period of time. In 
this case, refrain from operating 
the engine switch. After about 10 
seconds, the steering lock motor 
will resume functioning.
■Electronic key battery
 P. 4 3 6
■Operation of the engine switch
●If the switch is not pressed shortly 
and firmly, the engine switch 
mode may not change or the 
engine may not start.
●If attempting to restart the engine 
immediately after turning the 
engine switch off, the engine may 
not start in some cases. After turn-
ing the engine switch off, please 
wait a few seconds before restart-
ing the engine.
■Customization
If the smart key system has been 
deactivated in a customized setting, 
refer to P.489.
1 Stop the vehicle completely.
2 Set the parking brake 
( P.211), and shift the shift 
lever to P.
Check the parking brake indicator 
is illuminated.
3 Press the engine switch.
The engine will stop, and the meter 
display will be extinguished.
4Release the brake pedal and 
check that “ACCESSORY” or 
“IGNITION ON” is not shown 
WARNING
■When starting the engine
Always start the e ngine while sit-
ting in the driver’s seat. Do not 
depress the accelerator pedal 
while starting the engine under 
any circumstances. 
Doing so may cause an accident 
resulting in death or serious injury.
■Caution while driving
If engine failure occurs while the 
vehicle is moving, do not lock or 
open the doors until the vehicle 
reaches a safe and complete 
stop. Activation of the steering 
lock in this circumstance may lead 
to an accident, resulting in death 
or serious injury.
NOTICE
■When starting the engine
●Do not race a cold engine.
●If the engine becomes difficult to 
start or stalls frequently, have 
your vehicle checked by your 
Toyota dealer immediately.
■Symptoms indicating a mal-
function with the engine 
switch
If the engine switch seems to be 
operating somewhat differently 
than usual, such as the switch 
sticking slightly, there may be a 
malfunction. Contact your Toyota 
dealer immediately.
Stopping the engine 
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2044-2. Driving procedures
HIGHLANDER_U
on the multi-information dis-
p l a y.
■Automatic engine shut off fea-
ture
●The vehicle is equipped with a 
feature that automatically shuts off 
the engine when the shift lever is 
in P with the engine running for an 
extended period.
●The engine will automatically shut 
off after approximately 1 hour if it 
has been left running while the 
shift lever is in P.
●The timer for the automatic engine 
shut off feature will reset if the 
brake pedal is depressed or if the 
shift lever is in a position other 
than P.
●After the vehicle is parked, if the 
door is locked with the door lock 
switch ( P.120) from the inside or 
the mechanical key from the out-
side, the automatic engine shut off 
feature will be disabled. The timer 
for the automatic engine shut off 
feature will be re-enabled if the 
driver’s door is opened.
WARNING
■Stopping the engine in an 
emergency
●If you want to stop the engine in 
an emergency while driving the 
vehicle, press and hold the 
engine switch for more than 2 
seconds, or press it briefly 3 
times or more in succession. 
(
P.450)
However, do not touch the 
engine switch while driving 
except in an emergency. Turn-
ing the engine off while driving 
will not cause loss of steering or 
braking control, but the power 
assist to these systems will be 
lost. This will make it more diffi-
cult to steer and  brake, so you 
should pull over and stop the 
vehicle as soon as it is safe to 
do so.
●If the engine switch is operated 
while the vehicle is running, a 
warning message will be shown 
on the multi-information display 
and a buzzer sounds.
●To restart the engine after per-
forming an emergency shut-
down, shift the shift lever to N 
and then press the engine 
switch.
■When parking
Exhaust gases include harmful 
carbon monoxide (CO), which is 
colorless and odorless. Observe 
the following precautions.
Failure to do so may cause 
exhaust gases to enter the vehicle 
and may lead to an accident 
caused by light-headedness, or 
may lead to death or a serious 
health hazard.
●If the vehicle is in a poorly venti-
lated area or a closed area, 
such as a garage, stop the 
engine. 
Page 205 of 568

2054-2. Driving procedures
4
Driving
HIGHLANDER_U
Modes can be changed by 
pressing the engine switch with 
brake pedal released. (The 
mode changes each time the 
switch is pressed.)
1OFF
*
The emergency flashers can be 
used.
2ACC
Some electrical  components such 
as the audio sys tem can be used.
“ACCESSORY” will be displayed 
on the multi-information display.
3 ON
All electrical components can be 
used.
“IGNITION ON” will be displayed on 
the multi-information display.
*: If the shift lever  is in a position 
other than P when turning off the 
engine, the engine switch will be 
turned to ACC, not to OFF.
■Auto power off function
If the vehicle is left in ACC for more 
than 20 minutes or ON (the engine 
is not running) for more than an 
hour with the shift lever in P, the 
engine switch will automatically turn 
off. However, this function cannot 
entirely prevent b attery discharge. 
Do not leave the v ehicle with the 
engine switch in ACC or ON for long 
periods of time when the engine is 
not running.
WARNING
●Do not leave the vehicle with 
the engine running for a long 
time. If such a situation cannot 
be avoided, park the vehicle in 
an open space and  ensure that 
exhaust fumes do not enter the 
vehicle interior.
●Do not leave the engine running 
in an area with snow build-up, 
or where it is snowing. If snow-
banks build up around the vehi-
cle while the engine is running, 
exhaust gases may collect and 
enter the vehicle.
Changing engine switch 
modes
NOTICE
■To prevent battery discharge
●Do not leave the engine switch 
in ACC or ON for long periods of 
time without the engine running.
●If “ACCESSORY” or “IGNITION 
ON” is displayed on the 
multi-information display, the 
engine switch is not off. Exit the 
vehicle after turning the engine 
switch off. 
Page 206 of 568

2064-2. Driving procedures
HIGHLANDER_U
If the engine is stopped with the 
shift lever in a position other 
than P, the engine switch will not 
be turned off but instead be 
turned to ACC. Perform the fol-
lowing procedure to turn the 
switch off:
1Check that the parking brake 
is set.
2 Shift the shift lever to P.
3 Check that “ACCESSORY” is 
displayed on the multi-infor-
mation display and press the 
engine switch shortly and 
firmly.
4 Check that “ACCESSORY” 
or “IGNITION ON” on the 
multi-information display are 
off.
*1: Shifting to the D position allows 
the system to sele ct a gear suit-
able for the driving conditions. 
Setting the shift lever to the D 
position is recommended for nor-
mal driving.
*2: Selecting gears using M mode  fixes the gear step, controls 
engine braking force, and pre-
vents unnecessary upshifting.
■To protect the a utomatic trans-
mission
If the automatic transmission fluid 
temperature is high, “High Trans-
mission Fluid Temp See Owner's 
Manual” will be displayed on the 
multi-information  display and the 
vehicle will go into transmission pro-
tection mode automatically. Have 
the vehicle inspected by your Toyota 
dealer.
When stopping the engine 
with the shift lever in a 
position other than P
NOTICE
■To prevent battery discharge
Do not stop the engine when the 
shift lever is in a position other 
than P. If the engin e is stopped in 
another shift lever position, the 
engine switch will not be turned 
off but instead be turned to ACC. 
If the vehicle is left in ACC, bat-
tery discharge may occur.
Automatic transmis-
sion
Select the shift position 
depending on your purpose 
and situation.
Shift position purpose
Shift posi-
tionObjective or function
PParking the vehi-
cle/starting the engine
RReversing
NNeutral
DNormal driving*1
MM mode driving*2 
(  P.208) 
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2074-2. Driving procedures
4
Driving
HIGHLANDER_U
■When driving with dynamic 
radar cruise control with 
full-speed range activated
Even when switching the driving 
mode to sport mode with the intent 
of enabling engine braking, engine 
braking will not act ivate because 
dynamic radar cruise control with 
full-speed range will not be can-
celed.
■Restraining sudden start 
(Drive-Start Control)
 P. 1 8 0
■AI-SHIFT
●The AI-SHIFT automatically 
selects the suitable gear accord-
ing to driver performance and driv-
ing conditions.
The AI-SHIFT automatically oper-
ates when the shi ft lever is in D. 
(Shifting the shift lever to the M posi-
tion cancels the function.)
●G AI-SHIFT automat ically selects 
a suitable gear for sporty driving 
according to dri ver’s input and 
driving conditions. G AI-SHIFT 
operates automatically when the 
shift lever is in D and sport mode 
is selected for t he driving mode. 
(Selecting normal mode with the 
driving mode select switch or shift-
ing the shift lever to the M position 
cancels this function.)
: While the engine switch is in 
ON and the brake pedal 
depressed
*, shift the shift lever 
while pushing the shift release 
button on the shift knob.
: Shift the shift lever while 
pushing the shift release button 
on the shift knob.
: Shift the shift lever normally.
When shifting the shift lever 
between P and D, make sure that 
the vehicle is completely stopped.
*: For the vehicle to be able to be shifted from P, the brake pedal 
must be depressed before the 
shift release button is pushed. If 
the shift release button is pushed 
first, the shift lock will not be 
released.
■Shift lock system
The shift lock system is a system to 
prevent accidental operation of the 
shift lever in starting.
The shift lever can be shifted from P 
only when the engi ne switch is in 
WARNING
■When driving on slippery 
road surfaces
Be careful of downshifting and 
sudden acceleration, as this could 
result in the vehicle skidding to 
the side or spinning.
Shifting the shift lever 
Page 208 of 568

2084-2. Driving procedures
HIGHLANDER_UON and the brake pedal is being 
depressed.
■If the shift lever cannot be 
shifted from P
First, check whether the brake pedal 
is being depressed.
If the shift lever cannot be shifted 
with your foot on the brake pedal, 
there may be a pr oblem with the 
shift lock system. Have the vehicle 
inspected by your Toyota dealer 
immediately.
The following steps may be used as 
an emergency measure to ensure 
that the shift lev er can be shifted.
Releasing the shift lock:
1 Turn the engine  switch to ON 
and check that the parking brake 
is set. ( P.205, 211)
2 Turn the engine switch to off.
3 Depress the brake pedal.
4 Pry the cover up with a flathead 
screwdriver or equivalent tool.
To prevent damage to the cover, 
cover the tip of the screwdriver with 
a rag.
5 Press and hold the shift lock 
override button.
The shift lever can be shifted while 
both buttons are pressed.
 P.314, 318
To enter M mode, shift the shift 
lever to M. Gears can then be 
selected by operating the shift 
lever, allowing you to drive in the 
gear of your choosing.
WARNING
■To prevent an accident when 
releasing the shift lock
Before pressing the shift lock 
override button, m ake sure to set 
the parking brake and depress the 
brake pedal.
If the accelerator pedal is acci-
dentally depressed instead of the 
brake pedal when the shift lock 
override button is pressed and the 
shift lever is shifted out of P, the 
vehicle may suddenly start, possi-
bly leading to an accident result-
ing in death or serious injury.
Selecting the driving 
mode and snow mode
Selecting gears in the M 
position 
Page 209 of 568

2094-2. Driving procedures
4
Driving
HIGHLANDER_U
1Upshifting
2 Downshifting
The gear changes once every time 
the shift lever or paddle shift switch 
is operated.
The selected gear, from M1 to M8, 
will be fixed and displayed on the 
meters.
When in the M position, the gear 
will not change unless the shift 
lever is operated.
However, even when in the M 
position, the gears will be auto-
matically changed in the follow-
ing situation:
When vehicle speed drops 
(downshift only).
 When the automatic transmis-
sion fluid or engine coolant 
temperature is low.
 When automatic transmis-
sion fluid temperature is high 
(upshift only).
 When the needle of the 
tachometer is in the red zone 
(the range which exceeds the 
allowable revs of the engine).
In the following situation, the 
gear will not shift even if the shift 
lever is operated.
 The vehicle speed is low 
(upshift only).
■Downshifting restriction warn-
ing buzzer
To help ensure safety and driving 
performance, downshifting opera-
tion may sometimes b e restricted. In 
some circumstances, downshifting  may not be possible even when the 
paddle shift switch is operated. (A 
buzzer will sound twice.) 
Page 210 of 568

2104-2. Driving procedures
HIGHLANDER_U
1Right turn
2 Lane change to the right 
(move the lever partway and 
release it)
The right hand signals will flash 3 
times.
3Lane change to the left 
(move the lever partway and 
release it)
The left hand signals will flash 3 
times.
4Left turn
■Turn signals can be operated 
when
The engine switch is in ON.
■If the indicator flashes faster 
than usual
Check that a light  bulb in the front or 
rear turn signal  lights has not  burned out.
Tur n signal lever
Operating instructions