TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID 2010 XU40 / 2.G Owners Manual

541
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Vehicle identification
■ Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identificati on number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your
vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. It is
used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
This number is stamped under
the right-hand front seat.
This number is also stamped on
the top left of the instrument
panel.
■ Certification Label
This number is also on the Certi-
fication Label on the driver’s side
center pillar.

542 6-1. Specifications
■Gasoline engine number and el ectric motor (traction motor)
number
The gasoline engine number and el ectric motor (traction motor) num-
ber are stamped as shown.
Gasoline engine number
Electric motor (traction motor)
number
Engine
Fuel
Model3MZ-FE
Type 6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline
Bore and stroke 3.62  3.27 in. (92.0  83.0 mm)
Displacement 202.1 cu.in. (3311 cm3)
Valve clearance
(engine cold) Intake:
0.006 
0.01 in. (0.15  0.25 mm)
Exhaust:
0.01  0.013 in. (0.25  0.35 mm)
Fuel type Unleaded gasoline only
Octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher
Fuel tank capacity
(Reference) 17.2 gal. (65.0 L, 14.3 Imp. gal.)

543
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Front electric motor (traction motor)
Rear electric motor (traction motor)
Hybrid battery (traction battery)
Type
Permanent magnet synchronous motor
Maximum output 123 kW
Maximum torque 245 ft•lbf (333 N•m, 33.9 kgf•m)
TypePermanent magnet synchronous motor
Maximum output 50 kW
Maximum torque 95 ft•lbf (130 N•m, 13.2 kgf•m)
TypeNickel-Metal hydride battery
Voltage9.6 V/module
Capacity6.5 Ah (3HR)
Quantity 30 modules
Overall voltage 288 V

544 6-1. Specifications
Lubrication system■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toy-
ota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the
following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20
SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20 engine oil
may be used. However, SAE
0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the
oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating
temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehi-
cle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
Oil capacity
Drain and refill
(Reference)Without filter
With filter 4.8 qt. (4.5 L, 4.0 Imp. qt.)
5.0 qt. (4.7 L, 4.1 Imp. qt.)
Outside temperature

545
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
How to read oil container label:
The ILSAC (International Lubric
ant Standardization and Approval
Committee) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should use.
Cooling system
Capacity (Reference) Gasoline engine
Power control unit Without rear air conditioning system
11.2 qt. (10.6 L, 9.3 Imp. qt.)
With rear air conditioning system
13.5 qt. (12.8 L, 11.3 Imp. qt.)
3.6 qt. (3.4 L, 3.0 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type Use either of the following.
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and
non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.

546 6-1. Specifications
Ignition system
Electrical system
Spark plug
Make
GapDENSO SK20R11
NGK IFR6A11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
NOTICE
■
Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust spark plug gap.
12-volt battery
Open voltage* at
68 F (20 C): 12.6  12.8 V Fully charged
12.2  12.4 V Half charged
11 . 8
 12.0 V Discharged
(*: Voltage is checked 20 minutes
after the hybrid system and all the
lights are turned off)
Charging rates 5 A max.

547
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Transaxle
Fluid capacity
(reference) Front
4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp. qt.) Rear
1.9 qt. (1.8 L, 1.6 Imp. qt.)
The fluid capacity is a reference quantity. If
replacement is necessary, contact your
Toyota dealer.
Fluid type Toyota Genuine ATF WS
NOTICE
■Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may ulti-
mately damage the transmission of your vehicle.

548 6-1. Specifications
Brakes
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N,50 kgf) while the hybrid system is on.
*
2: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 67 lbf (300 N, 31 kgf)
Steering
Pedal clearance*13.74 in. (95 mm) Min.
Pedal free play 0.04  0.08 in. (1  2 mm)
Brake pad wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake lining wear limit 0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Parking brake pedal travel*28 10 clicks
Fluid type SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
Free playLess than 1.2 in. (30 mm)

549
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tires and wheels
Type A
Tire size P245/65R17 105S
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure) Driving under normal conditions
Front:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Rear:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Spare:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Driving at high speeds above 100 mph
(160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds
are permitted by law) Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar) to the
front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the
maximum cold tire infl ation pressure indi-
cated on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size 17  7 1/2 J
Wheel nut torque 76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)

550 6-1. Specifications
Type B
Tire sizeP245/55R19 103S
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure) Driving under normal conditions
Front:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Rear:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Spare:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Driving at high speeds above 100 mph
(160 km/h) (in countries where such speeds
are permitted by law) Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar) to the
front tires and rear tires. Never exceed the
maximum cold tire infl ation pressure indi-
cated on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size 19  7 1/2 J
Wheel nut torque 76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
When towing a trailer, drive with the tires inflated as outlined below
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure) Add 3 psi (20 kPa, 0.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) to the
rear tires. Never ex ceed the maximum cold
tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire
sidewall.