oil pressure TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID 2016 XU50 / 3.G Owners Manual

17Pictorial index
HIGHLANDER_HV_U (OM48F12U)Fuel filler door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 261
Refueling method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 261
Fuel type/fuel tank capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 535
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 415
Tire size/inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 540
Winter tires/tire chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 319
Checking/rotation/tire pressure warning system . . . . . . . . . . . P. 415
Coping with flat tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 490
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 399
Opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 399
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 536
Coping with overheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 525
Warning messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 473
Headlights/daytime running lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 244
Front fog lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 254
Turn signal lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 242
Stop/tail lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 244
Hill-start assist control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 295
License plate lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 244
Back-up lights
Shifting the shift lever to R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 237
Side marker lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 244
6
7
8
Light bulbs of the exterior lights for driving

(Replacing method: P. 438, Watts: P. 543)
*: If equipped
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

992. Instrument cluster
2
Instrument cluster
HIGHLANDER_HV_U (OM48F12U)
Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in the indicated vehi-
cle’s systems.
Warning lights
*1
(U.S.A.)
Brake system warning
light ( P. 461)*1
(Canada)
ABS warning light
(P. 462)
*1
(Canada)
Brake system warning
light ( P. 461)*1Electric power steering
system warning light
(P. 462)
*1
(Yellow)
Brake system warning
light ( P. 461)*1, 2, 3
Pre-collision system
warning light ( P. 462)
*1, 2Charging system warn-
ing light (P. 461)*1
Slip indicator ( P. 462)
*1, 2Low engine oil pressure
warning light (P. 461)*2Open door warning light
(P. 463)
*1
(U.S.A.)
Malfunction indicator
lamp ( P. 461)Low fuel level warning
light (P. 463)
*1
(Canada)
Malfunction indicator
lamp ( P. 461)Seat belt reminder light
(P. 463)
*1SRS warning light
(P. 462)*1Master warning light
(P. 463)
*1
(U.S.A.)
ABS warning light
(P. 462)*1
Tire pressure warning
light ( P. 463)

3856-1. Maintenance and care
6
Maintenance and care
HIGHLANDER_HV_U (OM48F12U)
NOTICE
■To prevent paint deterioration and corrosion on the body and compo-
nents (aluminum wheels etc.)
● Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases:
• After driving near the sea coast
• After driving on salted roads
• If coal tar or tree sap is present on the paint surface
• If dead insects, insect droppings or bird droppings are present on the
paint surface
• After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust, iron powder or chemical substances
• If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled with dust or mud
• If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface
● If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately.
● To prevent the wheels from corroding, remove any dirt and store in a place
with low humidity when storing the wheels.
■ Cleaning the exterior lights
●Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush.
This may damage the surfaces of the lights.
● Do not apply wax to the surfaces of the lights.
Wax may cause damage to the lenses.
■ When using an automatic car wash (vehicles with rain-sensing wind-
shield wipers)
Set the wiper switch to the off position.
If the wiper switch is in “AUTO”, the wipers may operate and the wiper
blades may be damaged.
■ When using a high pressure car wash
Do not bring the nozzle tip close to boots (rubber or resin manufactured
cover), connectors or the following parts. The parts may be damaged if they
come into contact with high-pressure water.
• Traction related parts
• Steering parts
• Suspension parts
• Brake parts

397
HIGHLANDER_HV_U (OM48F12U)
6
Maintenance and care
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself ser vice precautions
If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the
correct procedure as given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
12-volt battery
condition
(P. 410)•Grease
• Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)
Brake fluid level
(P. 408)• FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid)
Engine/power
control unit cool-
ant level
(P. 406)
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high
quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-
amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-
life hybrid organic acid technology
For the U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with
50% coolant and 50% deionized water.
For Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with
55% coolant and 45% deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding coolant)
Engine oil level
( P. 403)• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)
Fuses ( P. 434)• Fuse with same amperage rating as original
Light bulbs
(P. 438)
• Bulb with same number and wattage rating as origi-
nal
• Phillips-head screwdriver
• Flathead screwdriver• Wrench
Radiator and con-
denser ( P. 407)
Tire inflation
pressure
( P. 425)• Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air source
Washer fluid
(P. 409)• Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for win-
ter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)

4296-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
HIGHLANDER_HV_U (OM48F12U)
6
Maintenance and care
WARNING
■When replacing wheels
●Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in
the Owner’s Manual, as this may result in a loss of handling control.
●Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a
tubeless tire. Doing so may result in an accident, causing death or seri-
ous injury.
■When installing the wheel nuts
●Never use oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.
Oil and grease may cause the wheel nuts to be excessively tightened,
leading to bolt or disc wheel damage. In addition, the oil or grease can
cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel may fall off, causing an
accident and resulting in death or serious injury. Remove any oil or
grease from the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.
NOTICE
■Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters
●Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warn-
ing valves and transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your
Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop. In addition, make sure to
purchase your tire pressure warning valves and transmitters at your
Toyota dealer.
●Ensure that only genuine Toyota wheels are used on your vehicle.
Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly
with non-genuine wheels.
●Be sure to install the wheel nuts with
the tapered ends facing inward.
Installing the nuts with the tapered
ends facing outward can cause the
wheel to break and eventually cause
the wheel to come off while driving,
which could lead to an accident
resulting in death or serious injury.
Tapered
portion

4617-2. Steps to take in an emergency
7
When trouble arises
HIGHLANDER_HV_U (OM48F12U)
If a warning light turns on or a warning
buzzer sounds
Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights
comes on or flashes. If a light comes on or flashes, but then
goes off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the
system. However, if this continues to occur, have the vehicle
inspected by your Toyota dealer.
Warning light and warning buzzer list
Warning lightWarning light/Details/Actions
(U.S.A.)
(Canada)
Brake system warning light in red (warning buzzer)*1
Indicates that:
• The brake fluid level is low; or
• The brake system is malfunctioning
 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and con-
tact your Toyota dealer. Continuing to drive the vehi-
cle may be dangerous.
Brake system warning light in yellow
Indicates a malfunction in:
• The regenerative braking system; or
• The electronically controlled brake system
 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer
immediately.
Charging system warning light*2
Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging system
 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and con-
tact your Toyota dealer.
Low engine oil pressure warning light (warning
buzzer)
*2
Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low.
 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and con-
tact your Toyota dealer.
(U.S.A.)
(Canada)
Malfunction indicator lamp Indicates a malfunction in:
• The hybrid system;
• The electronic engine control system; or
• The electronic throttle control system
 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer
immediately.

4787-2. Steps to take in an emergency
HIGHLANDER_HV_U (OM48F12U)
(If equipped)
Indicates a malfunction in:
• The cruise control system; or
• The dynamic radar cruise control systemPress the “ON-OFF” button once to deactivate
the system, and then press the button again to
reactivate the system.
A buzzer also sounds.
 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota
dealer.
(If equipped)
Indicates a malfunction in the LDA (Lane Depar-
ture Alert) system
A buzzer also sounds.
 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota
dealer.
Color display only
(If equipped)
Indicates a malfunction in the PCS (Pre-Collision
system)
A buzzer also sounds.
 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota
dealer.
(If equipped)
Indicates a malfunction in the BSM (Blind Spot
Monitor) system
A buzzer also sounds.
 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota
dealer.
Color display only
Indicates abnormal engine oil pressure
A buzzer also sounds.
 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place
and contact your Toyota dealer.
Indicates a malfunction in the AWD system A buzzer also sounds.
 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota
dealer.
Warning messageDetails/Actions
(Flashes)

5548-1. Specifications
HIGHLANDER_HV_U (OM48F12U)
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which
a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall
of the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of hybrid
transmission, power steering, power brakes,
power windows, power seats, radio and
heater, to the extent t hat these items are avail-
able as factory-installed equipment (whether
installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1* that
follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1* below

597Alphabetical index
HIGHLANDER_HV_U (OM48F12U)
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P .... 516
If you have a flat tire ............. 490
If you think something is wrong.................................. 460
If your vehicle becomes stuck ................................... 529
If your vehicle has to be
stopped in an emergency ... 455
If your vehicle needs to be towed .................................. 456
If your vehicle overheats ....... 525
Energy monitor ........................ 117
Engine....................................... 534 ACCESSORY mode ............. 230
Compartment ........................ 402
Hood ..................................... 399
How to start the hybrid system ......... ....................... 229
Identification number ............ 534
If the hybrid system
will not start ........................ 514
Ignition switch
(power switch) .................... 229
Overheating .......................... 525
Power switch......................... 229
Engine coolant ......................... 406
Capacity ................................ 538
Checking ............................... 406
Preparing and checking before winter....................... 319
Engine coolant temperature gauge...................................... 103 Engine oil ................................. 403
Capacity................................ 536
Checking............................... 403
Oil pressure warning light ..... 461
Oil pressure warning
message............................. 478
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 319
Engine switch .......................... 229
Enhanced VSC ......................... 294
EPS (Electric Power Steering) ..... 295Function ................................ 295
Warning light......................... 462
EV drive mode ......................... 235
Event data recorder (EDR)........ 11
Flat tire ..................................... 490
Floor mats .................................. 28
Fluid Brake .................................... 539
Hybrid transmission .............. 539
Washer ................................. 409
Fog lights ................................. 254 Replacing light bulbs ............ 438
Switch ................................... 254
Wattage ................................ 543
Front automatic air conditioning system ............. 328
Front door courtesy lights Location ................................ 341
Wattage ................................ 543
Front fog lights ........................ 254 Replacing light bulbs ............ 438
Switch ................................... 254
Wattage ................................ 543
Front passenger occupant classification system .............. 54
F

606Alphabetical index
HIGHLANDER_HV_U (OM48F12U)
USB port*
Utility vehicle precautions ...... 323
Vanity lights ............................. 353Wattage ................................ 543
Vanity mirrors .......................... 353
VDIM (Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management)....... 295
Vehicle data recordings ............ 10
Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) .............. 295
Vehicle identification number ................................... 533
Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) ...................................... 294
Ventilators
(seat ventilators) ................... 339
Voice command system
*
VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) .................................. 294
Warning buzzers Brake system ....... ................. 461
Downshifting ......................... 240
Electric power steering system ......... ....................... 462
Key reminder ........................ 486
Open back door .................... 463
Open door ............................. 463
Open glass hatch .................. 463
Open moon roof .................... 463
Seat belt reminder ................ 463 Warning lights ........................... 99
ABS ...................................... 462
Brake system ....... ................. 461
Charging system................... 461
Electric power steering system .......... ...................... 462
Low engine oil pressure........ 461
Low fuel level ........................ 463
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 461
Master warning light ............. 463
Open back door .................... 463
Open door............................. 463
Open glass hatch.................. 463
Open moon roof.................... 463
Pre-collision system.............. 462
Seat belt reminder light......... 463
Slip indicator ......................... 462
SRS ...................................... 462
Tire pressure ........................ 463
Warning messages.................. 470
Washer ............................. 255, 259
Checking............................... 409
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 319
Switch ........................... 255, 259
Washing and waxing ............... 382
Weights Cargo capacity...................... 210
Load limits ............................ 210
Weights................................. 532
Wheels ...................................... 428 Replacing.............................. 428
Size....................................... 540
Window glasses ...................... 179
Window lock switch ................ 180
U
V
W