engine TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID 2022 Manual PDF

5108-1. Specifications
Front
Rear
■Oil capacity (Drain and
refillreference
*)
*: The engine oil capacity is a refer-
ence quantity to be used when
changing the engine oil. Warm up
the engine and turn off the hybrid
system, wait more than 5 min-
utes, and check the oil level on the dipstick.
■Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is
used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genu-
ine Motor Oil” or equivalent to
satisfy the following grade and
viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-6B multi-
grade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE
0W-16
Electric motor (traction motor)
Ty p ePermanent magnet synchronous
motor
Maximum output134 kW
Maximum torque199 ft•lbf (270 N•m, 27.5 kgf•m)
Ty p ePermanent magnet synchronous
motor
Maximum output40 kW
Maximum torque89 ft•lbf (121 N•m, 12.3 kgf•m)
Hybrid battery (traction battery)
Ty p eNickel-Metal hydride battery
Vo l t a g e7.2 V/module
Capacity6.5 Ah (3HR)
Quantity40 modules
Nominal voltage288 V
Lubrication system
With filter4.8 qt. (4.5 L, 4.0 Imp.
qt.)
Without
filter4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp.
qt.)

5118-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
Outside temperature
SAE 0W-16 is the best choice
for good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-16 is not available,
SAE 0W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-16 at the next oil
change.
Oil viscosity (0W-16 is explained
here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-16 indicates the characteristic of the oil
which allows cold startability.
Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting
of the engine in cold weather.
• The 16 in 0W-16 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the
oil when the oil is at high tem-
perature. An oil with a higher
viscosity (one with a higher
value) may be better suited if
the vehicle is operated at high
speeds, or under extreme
load conditions.
How to read oil container label:
API registered mark is added to
some oil containers to help you
select the oil you should use.
Cooling system
Capacity
Gasoline
engine10.5 qt. (9.9 L , 8.7 Imp. qt.)
Power con-
trol unit2.0 qt. (1.9 L, 1.7 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
 “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
 Similar high-quality et hylene glycol-based
non-silicate, non -amine, non-nitrite, and
non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic
acid technology
Do not use pla in water alone.

5138-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
*: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N, 30.6 kgf) while the engine is running.
Ty p e A
NOTICE
■Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than the above type may cause ab normal
noise or vibration, or ultimately damage the transmission of yo ur vehicle.
Brakes
Pedal clearance*3.6 in. (91 mm) Min.
Pedal free play0.04  0.24 in. (1  6 mm)
Brake pad wear limit0.04 in. (1 mm)
Fluid typeSAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
SAE J1704 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 4
Steering
Free playLess than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
Tires and wheels
Tire size235/65R18 106V, T165/90D18 107M (spare)
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)
Front
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Rear
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Spare
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2 or bar)
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph [160
km/h]) (in countries wher e such speeds are per-
mitted by law)
Add 4 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2 or bar) to the front
and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold
tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire side-
wall.

5168-1. Specifications
■Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability prob-
lems may be caused by the brand of
gasoline you are using. If driveability
problems persist, try changing the
brand of gasoline. If this does not
correct the problem, consult your
Toyota dealer.
■Recommendation of the use of
gasoline containing detergent
additives
●Toyota recomme nds the use of
gasoline that contains detergent
additives to avoid the build-up of
engine deposits.
●All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. con-
tains minimum detergent additives
to clean and/or keep clean intake
systems, per EPA’s lowest addi-
tives concentration program.
●Toyota strongly recommends the
use of Top Tier Detergent Gaso-
line. For more information on Top
Tier Detergent Gasoline and a list
of marketers, please go to the offi-
cial website www.toptiergas.com.
■Recommendation of the use of
low emissions gasoline
Gasolines containing oxygenates
such as ethers and ethanol, as well
as reformulated gasolines, are avail-
able in some cities. These fuels are
typically acceptable for use, provid-
ing they meet other fuel require-
ments.
Toyota recommends these fuels,
since the formulations allow for
reduced vehicle emissions.
■Use of ethanol blended gaso-
line in a gasoline engine
●Use only gasoline containing up to
15% ethanol.
DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gas-
oline that could contain more than
15% ethanol, including from any
pump labeled E30 (30% ethanol
[ ]), E50 (50% ethanol [ ]), E85
(85% ethanol [ ]) (which are only
some examples of f uel containing
more than 15% ethanol).
●If you use gasohol in your vehicle,
be sure that it has an octane rat-
ing no lower than 87.
●Toyota does not recommend the
use of gasoline containing metha-
nol.
■Non-recommendation of the
use of gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contains an octane
enhancing additive called MMT
(Methylcyclopentadienyl Manga-
nese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota does not re commend the use
of gasoline that contains MMT. If
fuel containing MMT is used, your
emission control system may be
Fuel infor mation
You must only use unleaded
gasoline.
Select octane rating 87
(Research Octane Number
91) or higher. Use of
unleaded gasoline with an
octane rating lower than 87
may result in engine knock-
ing. Persistent knocking
can lead to engine damage.
At minimum, the gasoline you
use should meet the specifica-
tions of ASTM D4814 in the
U.S.A.

5178-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
adversely affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on
the instrument cluster may come on.
If this happens, contact your Toyota
dealer for service.
■If your engine knocks
●Consult your Toyota dealer.
●You may occasionally notice light
knocking for a short time while
accelerating or driving uphill. This
is normal and there is no need for
concern.
NOTICE
■Notice on fuel quality
●Do not use impro per fuels. If
improper fuels are used, the
engine will be damaged.
●Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline can cause
damage to your vehicle’s
three-way catalytic converters
causing the emission control
system to malfunction.
●Do not use gasohol other than
the type previously stated.
Other gasohol may cause fuel
system damage or vehicle per-
formance problems.
●Using unleaded gasoline with
an octane number or rating
lower than the l evel previously
stated may cause persistent
heavy knocking.
At worst, this may lead to
engine damage an d will void the
vehicle warranty.
■When refueling with gasohol
Take care not to spill gasohol. It
can damage your vehicle’s paint.
■Fuel-related poor driveability
If poor driveability (poor hot start-
ing, vaporization, engine knock-
ing, etc.) is encountered after
using a different type of fuel, dis-
continue the use of that type of
fuel.

5228-1. Specifications
Grade C corresponds to a level of
performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher
levels of performance on the labo-
ratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law. Warning: The temperature grades
of a tire assume tha
t it is properly
inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can cause
heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire infl ation pressure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km
under that condition
Maximum inflation pressure
The maximum cold inf lated pressure to
which a tire may be inflated, shown on the
sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation pres-
sureCold tire inflation pressure recommended
by a manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those
standard items which may be replaced) of
hybrid transmission, power steering,
power brakes, power windows, power
seats, radio and heater, to the extent that
these items are available as fac-
tory-installed equipment (whether installed
or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with stan-
dard equipment, including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so
equipped, air conditioning and additional
weight optional engine

558Alphabetical Index
Back-up lightsReplacing light bulbs ............ 447
Battery (12-volt battery) Battery checking................... 419
If the 12-volt battery is dis-charged .............................. 497
Preparing and c hecking before
winter.................................. 330
Replacing ............................. 500
Warning light ........................ 465
Battery (traction battery) ......... 75
Blind Spot Monitor (BSM) ...... 286
Brake Brake hold ............................ 226
Fluid ............................. 418, 513
Parking brake ....................... 223
Regenerative braking ............. 72
Warning light ........................ 464
Brake assist ............................ 322
Break-in tips ........ ................... 191
Brightness control Instrument panel light control . 92
BSM (Blind Spot Monitor) ...... 286
Buzzer Hands off steering wheel warn-ing (LTA) ............................. 269
C
Care Exterior ................................. 398
Interior .................................. 401
Seat belts ............................. 401
Wheels and wheel ornaments........................................... 398
Cargo capacity ....................... 200
Cargo net hooks .. ................... 368
Chains ..................................... 331
Child restraint system Fixed with a LATCH system ... 60
Fixed with a seat belt ............. 55
Front passenger occupant clas-sification system ................... 43 Points to remember ................50
Riding with children ................49
Types of child restraint system
installation method ...............52
Using an anchor bracket ........62
Child safety 12-volt battery precautions .420, 501
Airbag precautions .................39
Back door precautions..........135
Child restraint system .............52
Heated steering wheel and seat heater precautio ns..............356
How your child should wear the seat belt ................................28
Moon roof precautions..........183
Panoramic moon roof precau- tions ....................................187
Power window lock switch ....181
Power window precautions...180
Rear door child-protectors ....134
Seat belt extender precautions .............................................29
Seat belt precautions..............49
Child-protectors......................134
Cleaning Exterior .................................398
Interior ..................................401
Radar sensor ........................244
Seat belts .............................401
Wheels and wheel ornaments...........................................398
Clock ....................................89, 92
Coat hooks ..............................381
Condenser ............. ..................417
Console box ............................364
Conversation mirror ...............387
Cooling system .......................416 Engine overheating ..............502
Hybrid system overheating ...504

559Alphabetical Index
Cruise controlDynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range .......... 271
Cup holders ............................ 365
Current fuel consumption94, 103
Curtain shield airbags ............. 34
Customizable features ........... 528
D
Daytime running light system229 Replacing light bulbs ............ 447
Defogger Outside rear view mirrors ... 342, 346
Rear window ................ 342, 346
Windshield.................... 342, 345
Differential Rear differential oil ............... 512
Digital Rearview Mirror .......... 167
Dimension ............................... 508
Dinghy towing ........................ 212
Display Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range .......... 271
Energy monitor ..................... 117
Head-up display ................... 112
Intuitive parking assist .......... 292
LTA (Lane Tracing Assist) ..... 266
Multi-informatio n display 92, 102
RCTA .................................... 301
Toyota Multi-operation touch 338
Warning message ................ 474
Distance until next engine oil change..................................... 91
Do-it-yourself maintenance ... 405
Door courtesy lights .............. 360
Door lock Back door ............................. 135
Side doors ............................ 131
Smart key system................. 146
Wireless remote control ....... 129 Doors
Automatic door locking and unlocking system ................134
Back door .............................135
Door glasses ........................179
Door lock ..............................135
Open door warning buzzer .132, 134
Outside rear view mirrors .....177
Rear door child-protectors ....134
Drive distance ...................96, 106
Drive information ..............96, 106
Driver’s seat position memory Driving position memory .......159
Memory recall function .........161
Drive-start control ..................191
Driving Break-in tips .........................191
Correct driving posture ...........25
Driving mode select switch ...319
Hybrid vehicle dri ving tips .....328
Procedures ...........................190
Winter drive tips....................330
Driving informatio n display ...93,
103
Driving mode select switch ...319
Driving position memory .......159 Memory recall function .........161
Driving range ....................94, 103
Driving support system informa- tion display......................96, 106
Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range............271Warning message.................281
E
ECB (Electronically Controlled Brake System).......................322
ECO Accelerator Guidance....94, 104
Eco drive mode .......................319
Eco score ..........................94, 104

560Alphabetical Index
EDR (Event data recorder)......... 7
E-Four ...................................... 323
Elapsed time ..................... 96, 106
Electric motor (traction motor)71
Electric Power Steering (EPS)............................................... 323Warning light ........................ 467
Electronic key ......................... 128 Battery-saving function......... 147
If the electronic key does not operate properly ................. 495
Replacing the battery ........... 442
Electronic roof sunshade Jam protection function ........ 186
Operation ............................. 185
Electronically Controlled Brake System (ECB) ....................... 322
Emergency flashers ............... 456
Emergency, in case of If a warning buzzer sounds .. 464
If a warning light turns on ..... 464
If a warning message is dis-played................................. 474
If the 12-volt battery is dis- charged .............................. 497
If the electronic key does not operate properly ................. 495
If the fuel filler door cannot be opened ............................... 494
If the hybrid sy stem will not start
........................................... 492
If the vehicle is submerged or water on the road is rising .. 457
If you have a flat tire ............. 479
If you lose your keys ............ 493
If you think something is wrong ........................................... 462
If your vehicle becomes stuck ........................................... 506
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency................. 456 If your vehicle needs to be towed
...........................................459
If your vehicle ove rheats ......502
Energy monitor ....................... 117
Engine ACCESSORY mode . ............215
Compartment........................414
Engine switch .......................213
Hood .....................................412
How to start the hybrid system ...........................................213
Identification number ............509
If the hybrid sys tem will not start
...........................................492
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency .................456
Ignition switch (power switch) ...........................................213
Overheating ..........................502
Power switch ........................213
Tachometer.............................89
Engine coolant Capacity ............................... 511
Checking ..............................416
Preparing and checking before winter ..................................330
Engine coolant temperature gauge .......................................89
Engine oil Capacity ...............................510
Checking ..............................414
Preparing and checking before winter ..................................330
Warning light.........................465
Engine switch (power switch)213 If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency .................456
EPS (Electric Po wer Steering)
...............................................323 Warning light.........................467
EV drive mode.........................217
EV indicator...............................72

562Alphabetical Index
Rear automatic air conditioning system ................................ 352
Seat heaters ......................... 356
High mounted stoplight Replacing light bulbs ............ 447
High-voltage components ....... 75
Hill-start assist control .......... 322
Hood Open .................................... 412
Hooks Cargo net hooks ................... 368
Coat hooks ........................... 381
Retaining hooks (floor mat) .... 24
Horn ......................................... 165
Hybrid battery (tr action battery)
Location.................................. 75
Specification ......................... 510
Warning message .................. 78
Hybrid battery (traction battery) air vents .................................. 77
Hybrid system .......................... 71 Acoustic vehicle alerting system............................................. 73
Emergency shut off system .... 78
Energy monitor/consumption screen ................................ 117
EV drive mode...................... 217
High voltage components....... 75
Hybrid system precautions ..... 75
If the hybrid sy stem will not start
........................................... 492
Overheating.......................... 504
Power (ignition) switch ......... 213
Regenerative braking ............. 72
Starting the hybrid system.... 213
Hybrid System Indicator .. 90, 115
Hybrid transmission .............. 219 S mode ................................. 221
Hybrid vehicle driving tips .... 328
I
I/M test ..................................... 408 Identification
Engine ..................................509
Vehicle ..................................508
Ignition switch (power switch) ...............................................213Auto power off fun ction .........216
Changing the power switch modes.................................215
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency .................456
Immobilizer system ..................79
Indicators ..................................86
Initialization Items to initialize ...................540
Maintenance .........................405
Power windows ....................179
Tire pressure w arning system
...........................................428
Inside rear view m irror ...166, 167
Instrument panel light control .92
Interior lights...........................360 Front interior light .................360
Rear interior light ..................360
Intuitive parking assist Function................................292
Warning message.........294, 295
J
JackPositioning a floor jack .........413
Vehicle-equipped jack ..........480
Jack handle .............................480
Jam protection function Electronic roof sunshade ......186
Moon roof .............................182
Panoramic moon r oof ...........186
Power back door ..................140
Power windows ....................179