TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 1997 Owners Manual

182WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS
If you have wheel damage such as
bending, cracks or heavy corrosion,
the wheel should be replaced.
If you fail to replace damaged wheels, the
tire may slip off the wheel or they may cause loss of handling control. WHEEL SELECTION
When replacing wheels, care should
be taken to ensure that the wheels are
replaced by ones with the same load
capacity, diameter, rim width, and off-set.
Correct
replacement wheels are available
at your Toyota dealer.
A wheel of a different size or type may ad-
versely affect handling, wheel and bear-
ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/
odometer calibration, stopping ability,
headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle
ground clearance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis. Replacement
with used wheels is not rec-
ommended as they may have been sub-jected to rough treatment or high mileage
and could fail without warning. Also, bent
wheels which have been straightened
may have structural damage and there-
fore should not be used. Never use an in-
ner tube in a leaking wheel which is de-
signed for a tubeless tire.
After driving your vehicle the first 1600
km (1000 miles), check that the wheel
nuts are tight.
If you have rotated, repaired, or
changed your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving
1600 km (1000 miles).
When using tire chains, be careful not
to damage the aluminum wheels.
Use only the Toyota wheel nuts and
wrench designed for your aluminumwheels.
When balancing your wheels, use only
Toyota balance weights or equivalent
and a plastic or rubber hammer.
As with any wheel, periodically checkyour aluminum wheels for damage. If
damaged, replace immediately.
Aluminum wheel precautions
Replacing wheels

Part 8Dimensions and weight Engine
195
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions and weight
Engine
Fuel
Service specifications
Tires
Fuses
Overall length mm (in.) 4820 (189.8)
Overall width mm (in.) 1930 (76.0)
Overall height mm (in.) 1870 (73.6)*
1
Wheelbase mm (in.) 2850 (112.2)
Front tread mm (in.) 1595 (62.8)
Rear tread mm (in.) 1600 (63.0)
Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + luggage) kg (lb.) 408 (900)
524 (1155)* 2
* 1:
Unladen vehicle
* 2
: With third seats Model:
1FZ-FE
Type: 6cylinder in line, 4 cycle, gasoline
Bore and stroke, mm (in.):
100.0 X 95.0 (3.94 x 3.74)
Displacement, cm (cu. in.): 4477 (273.1)

+25 -15
196
Fuel type:
Unleaded gasoline, Research OctaneNumber 91 (Octane Rating 87) or higher
Fuel tank capacity, L (gal., Imp. gal.):
95 (25.1, 20.9) ENGINE
Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.)
Intake 0.15 '0.25 (0.006 '0.010)
Exhaust 0.25 '0.35 (0.010 '0.014)
Spark plug type: NIPPONDENSO K16R-U
NGK BKR5EYA
Spark plug gap, mm (in.): 0.8 (0.031)
Drive belt tension measured with Bor-
roughs drive belt tension gauge No.
BT-33-73F (used belt), lbf: 80 + 20
ENGINE LUBRICATION Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. pt.)
With filter 7.2 (7.6, 6.3)
Without filter 6.9 (7.3, 6.1)
Oil grade: API SH, Energy-Conserving IIº multi-
grade engine oil or ILSAC multigrade
engine oil is recommended. Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):
COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
With rear heater13.7 (14.5, 12.1)
With front and rear heater 14.7 (15.5, 12.9)
Coolant type: With ethylene-glycol antifreeze (Do not
use alcohol type.)
BATTERY ÐMaintenance type battery
Specific gravity reading at 20 C (68 F):
1.280 Fully charged1.180 Half charged 1.080 Discharged
Service specifications
Fuel

197
ÐNon-maintenance battery Open voltage* at 20
C (68 F):
12.7 V Fully charged12.3 V Half charged
11.9 V Discharged
*: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: Non-maintenance battery 5 A max. Maintenance type batteryQuick charge 15 A max.
Slow charge 5 A max.
TRANSFER
Oil capacity, L (qt., lmp. qt.): 1.7 (1.8, 1.4)
Oil type: Multipurpose gear oil API GL-4 or
GL-5 Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W-90 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. qt.):
Up to 1.9 (2.0, 1.7) Fluid type:
Automatic transmission fluid D-II or DEXRON [
III (DEXRON [
II)
DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity, L (qt., lmp. qt.): Front
With front and rear differential lock
system 2.75 (2.9, 2.4)
Without front and rear differential lock
system 2.80 (3.0, 2.5)
Rear 3.25 (3.4, 2.9) Oil type:
Hypoid gear oil API GL-5
Recommended oil viscosity:
AboveÐ18 5C (0 5F)
SAE 90 BelowÐ18 5C (0 5F)
SAE 80W or 80W-90 CHASSIS LUBRICATION Wheel bearings:
Lithium base wheel bearing grease, NLGI No. 2
Steering Knuckles: Molybdenm-disulfide lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No. 2
Propeller shafts:
Lithium base wheel bearing grease, NLGI No. 2
BRAKES Minimum pedal clearance when de- pressed with the pressure of 490 N (50
kgf, 110 lbf) with the engine running, mm(in.): 68 (2.7)
Pedal freeplay, mm (in.): 3' 6 (0.12 '0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.):
1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.):
1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when pulled with the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf):
7' 9 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3

198
STEERING Wheel freeplay:
Less than 40 mm (1.6 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON [
II or III Tire size:
P275/70R16 114H
Tire pressure, kPa (kgf/cm
2
or bar,
psi):
Normal driving Front 220 (2.2, 32)Rear 220 (2.2, 32)
Trailer towing Front 220 (2.2, 32)Rear 240 (2.4, 35)
Wheel size: 16 x 8JJ
Wheel nut torque, N'm (kgf'm, ft'lbf):
Steel wheels 147 (15, 108)
Aluminum wheels
103 (10.5, 76)
fuses (type A)
1. CIG 15A: Cigarette lighter, power rear
view mirrors, digital clock display, ra-
dio, cassette tape player, power an-tenna, automatic transmission shiftlock system, SRS airbag system
2. TAIL 15 A: Tail lights, license plate
lights, parking and front side markerlights, instrument panel lights, clock,
glovebox light
3. OBD 15 A: On-board diagnosis sys-
tem
Tires
Fuses

199
4. STOP 10A: Stop lights, multiport fuel
injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system, cruise control
cancel device, automatic transmission
shift lock system
5. DEFOG 20 A: Rear window defogger
6. WIPER 20 A: Windshield wipers and
washer, rear window wiper and wash-er
7. GAUGE 10 A: Gauges and meters,
service reminder indicators and warn-
ing buzzers (except discharge and
open door warning lights), back-up lights
8. TURN 7.5 A: Turn signal lights 9. ECU-IG 15 A:
Cruise control system
10. ECU-B 10 A: SRS airbag system
11. REAR-HTR 20 A: Air conditioning
system
12. IGN 7.5 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system, emission control system,
SRS airbag system
13. A.C 10 A: Air conditioning system
14. DIFF 30 A: Differential lock system
15. CHARGE 7.5 A: Charging system,
discharge warning light
16. EFI 15 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection system
17. CDS-F AN 20 A: No circuit
18. HEAD (RH) 15 A: Right-hand head-
lights
19. HEAD (LH) 15 A: Left-hand head-
lights
20. HAZ-HORN 15 A: Emergency flash-
ers, horns 21. DOME 10 A:
Interior lights, personal
light, luggage compartment light, igni-
tion switch light, open door warning
light, clock, radio, cassette tape play-
er, power antenna, vanity lights
Fuses (type B)
22. FL HEATER 40 A: Air conditioning
system
23. FL POWER 30 A: Power windows,
power door lock system, electric moon
roof.
Fuses (type C)
24. AM 1 50 A: All components in CIGº,
WIPERº, GAUGEº, TURNº, ECU-
IGº, REAR-HTRº, INº, DIFFº and
FL POWERº circuits
25. ABS 60 A: Anti-lock brake system

200

Part 9Reporting safety defects for
U.S. owners
201
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S.OWNERS ANDQUALITY GRADING
Reporting safety defects for
U.S. owners
Uniform tire quality grading
If you believe that your vehicle has
a defect which could cause a crash
or could cause injury or death, you
should immediately inform the
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) in addi-
tion to notifying Toyota Motor
Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll-free: 1- 800-331-4331). If NHTSA receives similar com-plaints, it may open a investiga-
tion, and if it finds that a safety
defect
exists in a group of vehicles,
it may order a recall and remedy
campaign. However, NHTSA can-
not become involved in individual
problems between you, your deal-
er, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-
free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-
0123 in Washington D.C. area) or
write to: NHTSA. U.S. Department
of Transportation. Washington
D.C. 20590. You can also obtain
other information about motor ve- hicle safety from the Hotline.

202This
information has been prepared in ac-
cordance with regulations issued by the
National Highway Traffic Safety Adminis-
tration of the U.S. Department of Trans-
portation. It provides the purchasers and/
or prospective purchasers of Toyota
vehicles with information on uniform tire
quality grading.
Your Toyota dealer will help answer any
questions you may have as you read this information.
DOT quality gradesÐAll passenger
vehicle tires must conform to Federal
Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. These quality grades are
molded on the sidewall.
Treadwear ÐThe treadwear grade is a
comparative rating based on the wear
rate of the tire when tested under con-
trolled conditions on a specified govern-
ment test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one and a half
(1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative
performance of tires depends upon the
actual conditions of their use, however,
and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
Traction A, B, C ÐThe traction grades,
from highest to lowest, are A, B, and C, and they represent the tire's ability to stop
on wet pavement as measured under
controlled
conditions on specified govern-
ment test surfaces of asphalt and con-
crete. A tire marked C may have poor trac-
tion performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight
ahead) traction tests and does not include
cornering (turning) traction.
Temperature A, B, C ÐThe temperature
grades are A (the highest), B, and C, rep-
resenting the tire's resistance to the gen-
eration of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specific indoor laboratory test
wheel. Sustained high temperature cancause the material of the tire life, and ex- cessive temperature can lead to sudden
tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Federal Mo-
tor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of
performance on the laboratory test wheel
than the minimum required by law. Warning: The temperature grades for thistire
are established for a tire that is proper-
ly inflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, underinflation, or excessive load- ing, wither separately or in combination,can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
Uniform tire quality grading