engine oil TOYOTA LAND CRUISER 2005 J100 Owner's Manual

290
Engine compartment overview
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Brake fluid reservoir
3. Fuse block
4. Battery
5. Windshield and rear window washerfluid tank
6. Engine oil level dipstick
7. Condenser
8. Radiator
9. Engine coolant reservoir
10. Power steering fluid reservoir

292
If you perform maintenance by yourself,
be sure to follow the correct procedure
given in this section.
You should be aware that improper or in-
complete servicing may result in operating
problems.
Performing do−it−yourself maintenance
during the warranty period may affect your
warranty coverage. Read the separate
Toyota Warranty statement for details and
suggestions.
This part gives instructions only for those
items that are relatively easy for an owner
to perform. As explained in Section 6,
there are still a number of items that must
be done by a qualified technician with
special tools.
For information on tools and parts for do −
it −yourself maintenance, see “Parts and
tools” on page 293.
Utmost care should be taken when work-
ing on your vehicle to prevent accidental
injury. Here are a few precautions that
you should be especially careful to ob-
serve:CAUTION
When the engine is running, keep
hands, clothing, and tools away
from the moving fan and engine
drive belts. (Removing rings,
watches, and ties is advisable.)
Right after driving, the engine
compartment—the engine, radiator,
exhaust manifold, power steering
fluid reservoir and spark plug
boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care-
ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids
and spark plugs may also be hot.
If the engine is hot, do not remove
the radiator cap or loosen the drain
plugs to prevent burning yourself.
Do not leave anything that may
burn easily, such as paper or rags,
in the engine compartment.
Do not smoke, cause sparks or al-
low open flames around fuel or the
battery. Their fumes are flammable.
Be extremely cautious when work-
ing on the battery. It contains poi-
sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.
Do not get under your vehicle with
just the body jack supporting it. Al-
ways use automotive jack stands or
other solid supports.
Be sure that the ignition is off if
you work near the electric cooling
fan or radiator grille. With the igni-
tion on, the electric cooling fan will
automatically start to run if the air
conditioning is on.
Use eye protection whenever you
work on or under your vehicle
where you may be exposed to flying
or falling material, fluid spray, etc.
Used engine oil contains potentially
harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as in-
flammation or skin cancer, so care
should be taken to avoid prolonged
and repeated contact with it. To re-
move used engine oil from your
skin, wash thoroughly with soap
and water.
Do not leave used oil within the
reach of children.
Doityourself service
precautions

293
Dispose of used oil and filter only
in a safe and acceptable manner.
Do not dispose of used oil and fil-
ter in household trash, in sewers or
onto the ground. Call your dealer or
a service station for information
concerning recycling or disposal.
NOTICE
Remember that battery and ignition
cables carry high currents or volt-
ages. Be careful of accidentally
causing a short circuit.
 Add only “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” or similar high quality eth-
ylene glycol based nonsilicate,
nonamine, nonnitrite and nonbo-
rate coolant with longlife hybrid
organic acid technology to fill the
radiator. “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” is a mixture of 50% cool-
ant and 50% deionized water.
 If you spill some of the coolant, be
sure to wash it off with water to
prevent it from damaging the parts
or paint.
 Do not allow dirt or anything else
to fall through the plug holes.
Do not pry the outer electrode of a
spark plug against the center elec-
trode.
 Use only spark plugs of the speci-
fied type. Using other types will
cause engine damage, loss of per-
formance or radio noise.
 Do not reuse iridiumtipped spark
plugs by cleaning or regapping.
 Do not overfill automatic transmis-
sion fluid, transfer oil and power
steering fluid, or the transmission,
transfer and power steering could
be damaged.
 Do not drive with the air cleaner
filter removed, or excessive engine
wear could result. Also backfiring
could cause a fire in the engine
compartment.
 Be careful not to scratch the glass
surface with the wiper frame.
 When closing the engine hood,
check to see that you have not for-
gotten any tools, rags, etc.
Parts and tools
Here is a list of parts and tools you will
need to perform do −it−yourself mainte-
nance. Remember all Toyota parts are de-
signed in metric sizes, so your tools must
be metric.
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equiva-
lent. See “Checking the engine oil lev-
el” on page 296 for instructions.
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding oil)
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT LEV-
EL
Parts (if level is low):
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or
similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non −silicate, non −amine, non− ni-
trite, and non −borate coolant with long −
life hybrid organic acid technology.
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a
mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion-
ized water.

295
DOITYOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Engine and Chassis
Checking the engine oil level296
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level 298
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 299
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 300
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . .
Checking power steering fluid 301
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking tire inflation pressure 301
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 304
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires 306
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains 306
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 308
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 309
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7 2

296
Checking the engine oil level
Low levelFull level
Add oil Too full O.K.
With the engine at operating tempera-
ture and turned off, check the oil level
on the dipstick.
1. To get a correct reading, the vehicle should be on level ground. After turning
off the engine, wait a few minutes for
the oil to drain back into the bottom of
the engine.
2. Pull the dipstick out, hold a rag under the end and wipe it clean.3. Standing up on the left side of thevehicle, reinsert the dipstick in the di-
rection so that the “ENGINE OIL” on
top should be read correctly and push
it in as far as it will go, or the reading
will not be correct.
4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil level while holding a rag under the
end.
CAUTION
Be careful not to touch the hot ex-
haust manifold.
NOTICE
Be careful not to drop engine oil on
the vehicle components.
If the oil level is below or only slightly
above the low level, add engine oil of
the same type as already in the engine.
Remove the oil filler cap and add engine
oil in small quantities at a time, checking
the dipstick. We recommend that you use
a funnel when adding the oil.
The approximate quantity of oil needed to
raise the level between low and full on the
dipstick is indicated below for reference.
When the level reaches within the correct
range, install the filler cap hand− tight.
Oil quantity, L (qt., Imp.qt.): 1.5 (1.6, 1.3)
NOTICE
Be careful not to spill engine oil on
the vehicle components.
 Avoid overfilling, or the engine
could be damaged.
 Check the oil level on the dipstick
once again after adding the oil.

297
ENGINE OIL SELECTION
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
to satisfy the following grade and viscos-
ity.
Oil grade:API grade, SL “Energy −Conserving” or
ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity:
SAE 5W −30
Temperature range anticipated before next
oil change
SAE 5W30 is the best choice for good
fuel economy, and good starting in cold
weather.
If SAE 5W30 oil is not available, SAE
10W30 oil may be used. However, it
should be replaced with SAE 5W30 at
the next oil change.
API service symbol
ILSAC certification mark

298
Oil identification marks
Either or both API registered marks are
added to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should use.
The API Service Symbol is located any-
where on the outside of the container.
The top portion of the label shows the oil
quality by API (American Petroleum Insti-
tute) designations such as SL. The center
portion of the label shows the SAE viscos-
ity grade such as SAE 5W−30. “Energy −
Conserving” shown in the lower portion,
indicates that the oil has fuel −saving ca-
pabilities.
The ILSAC (International Lubricant Stan-
dardization and Approval Committee) Certi-
fication Mark is displayed on the front of
the container.
To ensure excellent lubrication perfor-
mance for your engine, “Toyota Genuine
Motor Oil” is available, which has been
specifically tested and approved for all
Toyota engines.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details about “Toyota Genuine Motor
Oil”. Look at the seethrough coolant reser-
voir when the engine is cold. The cool-
ant level is satisfactory if it is between
the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the
reservoir. If the level is low, add the
coolant. (For the coolant type, see
“Coolant type selection” described be-
low.)
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary
with engine temperature. However, if the
level is on or below the “LOW” line, add
coolant. Bring the level up to the “FULL”
line.
If the coolant level drops within a short
time after replenishing, there may be a
leak in the system. Visually check the
radiator, hoses, radiator cap and drain
cock and water pump.
If you can find no leak, have your Toyota
dealer test the cap pressure and check
for leaks in the cooling system.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not
remove the radiator cap when the en-
gine is hot.
Checking the engine coolant
level

325
Service specifications
ENGINE
Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):Intake 0.15 – 0.25 (0.006 – 0.010)
Exhaust 0.25 – 0.35 (0.010 – 0.014)
Spark plug type: DENSO SK20R11
NGK IFR6A11
Spark plug gap, mm (in.): 1.1 (0.043)
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt.,
Imp.qt.) With filter 6.8 (7.2, 6.0)
Without filter 6.4 (6.8, 5.6)
Oil grade:
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota ap-
proved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or
equivalent to satisfy the following grade
and viscosity.
Oil grade:
API grade, SL “Energy −Conserving” or
ILSAC multigrade engine oil Recommended viscosity:
SAE 5W
−30
Temperature range anticipated before next
oil change
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details. COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp.qt.)
Without rear heater 14.7 (15.5, 12.9)
With rear heater 15.4 (16.3, 13.6)
Coolant type:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is used
in your Toyota vehicle at factory fill. In
order to avoid technical problems, only use
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar
high quality ethylene glycol based non −sili-
cate, non −amine, non− nitrite, and non− bo-
rate coolant with long −life hybrid organic
acid technology. (Coolant with long −life hy-
brid organic acid technology is a combina-
tion of low phosphates and organic acids.)
Do not use plain water alone.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.
BATTERY
Open voltage
∗ at 20 C (68 F):
12.6 – 12.8 V Fully charged
12.2 – 12.4 V Half charged
11.8 – 12.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.

334 A
Adding washer fluid315
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment
Front seats 36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Second seat 37
38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third seat 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system 176 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airbags 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 309 . . . . . . . . . .
Anti −theft steering column lock 134 . . . . . . . .
Appearance care
Cleaning the interior 279 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from corrosion 276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 277 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Armrest 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic transmission
Driving with an automatic transmission 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift lock override button 272 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting speed 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary box 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Engine hood 27 . . . . . . . . . . .
B
Back door 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Back door lock 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery
Checking battery condition 312
. . . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 312
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 312
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 313
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before starting the engine 236
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear limit indicators 219 . . . . . . . .
Brake system 215
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brakes
Fluid level 300
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear limit indicators 219
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Break −in tips 209
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 110
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Car audio system 152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon monoxide caution 213
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo and luggage
Capacity 230
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distribution 231
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stowage precautions 230
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cassette player 152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 314
. . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 304
. . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 300
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 296
. . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 299
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child restraint
Child restraint system 77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 78, 83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precautions
76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 77 . . . . . . . .
Using a top strap 92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter and ashtray 192
. . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 279
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 188
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coat hooks 205
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather
Operation 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact disc auto changer
controller 152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact disc player 152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Instrument panel 2, 6
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system
Coolant level 298
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 298
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion prevention 276
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise control 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holder 199
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Defogger, Rear window 115
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential, Limited slip 220
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimmer switch, Headlight 108
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directional signals 108
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

335
Do−it−yourself maintenance
Parts and tools 293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service precautions 292 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 287 . . . . .
Driving
Automatic transmission 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips 236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips
Driving tips in various conditions 237 . . . . .
Driving with an automatic transmission 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Economical driving 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
During
Break −in 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E
Economical driving
Saving money on both fuel and repairs 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric moon roof 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical system
Battery 312, 313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 291 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency, In case of
Blown fuse 314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 110 . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever 272 . . . . . . . .
If you lose your keys 273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your engine stalls while driving 256 . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 269 . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 252 . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 269 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine
Before starting the engine 236 . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the coolant level 298 . . . . . . . . . .
Emission control device 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment 290 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 213 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood release 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 214 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil level 296 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil pressure gauge 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting procedure 236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three −way catalytic converter 212 . . . . . . .
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant temperature gauge 118 . . . . .
Engine immobiliser system 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil
Winter driving tips 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil pressure gauge 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 213 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
Facts about engine oil consumption 214 . . . .
First −aid kit holder 199 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flasher, Headlight 108 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire
After changing wheels 267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing tire 265 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack point 263 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking precautions 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking up 264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loosening wheel nuts 262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowering vehicle 266 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reinstalling wheel ornament 267 . . . . . . . . .
Removing wheel ornament 262 . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel block 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel nuts 266 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor mat 204 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid level
Brake 300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer fluid 315 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fog light switch, Front 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign countries, Operation in 211 . . . . . . . .
Four −wheel drive
Operating the four −wheel
drive system 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front fog light switch 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front seats 35, 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel
Filler door opener 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel economy 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gauge 118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 211 . . . . . . .