engine coolant TOYOTA MR2 SPYDER 2002 W30 / 3.G User Guide

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Do not leave used oil within the
reach of children.
Dispose of used oil and filter only
in a safe and acceptable manner.
Do not dispose of used oil and fil-
ter in household trash, in sewers or
onto the ground. Call your dealer or
a service station for information
concerning recycling or disposal.
Take care when filling the brake and
clutch fluid reservoirs because
brake fluid can harm your eyes and
damage painted surfaces. If fluid
gets in your eyes, flush your eyes
with clean water.
When racing the engine, make sure
that the gear position is in the “N”
position. In case the accelerator is
operated with the gear in any other
positions, the vehicle may move, re-
sulting in an unexpected accident.
NOTICE
Remember that battery and ignition
cables carry high currents or volt-
ages. Be careful of accidentally
causing a short circuit.
Add only demineralized or distilled
water to fill the radiator. And if you
spill some of the coolant, be sure
to wash it off with water to prevent
it from damaging the parts or paint.
 Do not allow dirt or anything else
to fall through the spark plug holes.
 Do not pry the outer electrode of a
spark plug against the center elec-
trode.
 Use only spark plugs of the speci-
fied type. Using other types will
cause engine damage, loss of per-
formance or radio noise.
 Do not reuse iridiumtipped spark
plugs by cleaning or regapping.
 Do not drive with the air cleaner
filter removed, or excessive engine
wear could result. Also backfiring
could cause a fire in the engine
compartment.
 Be careful not to scratch the glass
surface with the wiper frame.
 When closing the engine hood or
trunk, check to see that you have
not forgotten any tools, rags, etc.
Parts and tools
Here is a list of parts and tools you will
need on performing doityourself mainte-
nance. Remember all Toyota parts are de-
signed in metric sizes, so your tools must
be metric.
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
Engine oil API grade SJ
“EnergyConserving”, SL
“EnergyConserving” or ILSAC
multigrade having viscosity proper for
your climate
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding oil)
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
“TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva-
lent
See page 189 in Section 72 for de-
tails about coolant type selection.
Demineralized or distilled water
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding coolant)
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID
Parts (if level is low):

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DOITYOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Engine and Chassis
Checking the engine oil level188
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level 189
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 190
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . .
Checking power steering fluid 191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking tire pressure 192
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. .
Checking and replacing tires 193
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires 194
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains 195
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 196
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 197
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7 2

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SOIL13
API service symbol
ILSAC certification mark
Oil identification marks
Either or both API registered marks are
added to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should use.
The API Service Symbol is located any-
where on the outside of the container.
The top portion of the label shows the oil
quality by API (American Petroleum
Institute) designations such as SL. The
center portion of the label shows the SAE
viscosity grade such as SAE 5W30.
“EnergyConserving” shown in the lower
portion, indicates that the oil has
fuelsaving capabilities.
The ILSAC (International Lubricant Stan-
dardization and Approval Committee) Certi-
fication Mark is displayed on the front of
the container.Look at the seethrough coolant reser-
voir when the engine is cold. The cool-
ant level is satisfactory if it is between
the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the
reservoir. If the level is low, add ethyl-
eneglycol type coolant for a proper
corrosion protection of aluminum com-
ponents.
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary
with engine temperature. However, if the
level is on or below the “LOW” line, add
coolant. Bring the level up to the “FULL”
line.
Always use ethyleneglycol type coolant
for a proper corrosion protection of alumi-
num components. See information in the
next column.
If the coolant level drops within a short
time after replenishing, there may be a
leak in the system. Visually check the
radiator, hoses, drain cock and water
pump.
If you can find no leak, have your Toyota
dealer test the cap pressure and check
for leaks in the cooling system.
Checking the engine coolant
level

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CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not
remove the coolant reservoir cap or
air release valve when the engine is
hot.
Coolant type selection
Use of improper coolants may damage
your engine cooling system. Your coolant
must contain ethyleneglycol type coolant
for a proper corrosion protection of your
engine that contains aluminum compo-
nents. Use “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant”
or equivalent.
In addition to preventing freezing and sub-
sequent damage to the engine, this type
of coolant will also prevent corrosion. Fur-
ther supplemental inhibitors or additives
are neither needed nor recommended.
Read the coolant container for information
on freeze protection. Follow the manufac-
turer’s directions for how much to mix
with plain water (preferably demineralized
water or distilled water). The total capacity
of the cooling system is given on page
215 in Section 8. We recommend to use 50% solution for
your Toyota, to provide protection down to
about 35
C (31 F). When it is extreme-
ly cold, to provide protection down to
about 50 C (58 F), 60% solution is rec-
ommended. Do not use more than 70%
solution for better coolant performance.NOTICE
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
plain water alone.
If any of the above parts are extremely
dirty or you are not sure of their condi-
tion, take your vehicle to Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
To prevent yourself from burning, be
careful not to touch the radiator or
condenser when the engine is hot.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the radiator
and condenser, do not perform the
work by yourself.
Checking the radiator and
condenser

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Service specifications
ENGINE
Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):Intake 0.15—0.25 (0.006—0.010)
Exhaust 0.25—0.35 (0.010—0.014)
Spark plug type: DENSO SK16R11
NGK IFR5A11
Spark plug gap, mm (in.): 1.1 (0.043) ENGINE LUBRICATION
  \f\b \b \f
!
" #! $ #%
With filter 3.7 (3.9, 3.3)
Without filter 3.5 (3.7, 3.1)
Oil grade: API grade SJ “EnergyConserving”, SL
“EnergyConserving” or ILSAC multi-
grade engine oil is recommended.
Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): 10.4 (11.0, 9.2)
Coolant type: “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva-
lent
With ethyleneglycol type coolant for a
proper corrosion protection of aluminum
components
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
plain water alone.
BATTERY
Open voltage
∗ at 20 °C (68 °F):
12.6—12.8 V Fully charged
12.2—12.4 V Half charged
11.8—12.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.

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A
Adding washer fluid203
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment
Seats 28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system 107
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airbags 36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 197 . . . . . . . .
Antiglare inside rear view mirror 59 . . . . .
Antilock brake system warning light 70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Antitheft steering column lock 76 . . . . . . .
Appearance care Cleaning the interior 170
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from
corrosion 166
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 167
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary box 118
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Trunk lid 14
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
B
Battery
Checking battery condition 200 . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 201 . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before starting the engine 138 . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear limit indicators 132 . . . . . .
Brake system 129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system warning light 70 . . . . . . . . . . Brakes
Fluid level 191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear limit indicators 132 . . . . . . . . . .
Parking 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakin tips 124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Car audio system 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon monoxide caution 127
. . . . . . . . . . .
Cassette player 94
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 202 . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 188 . . . . . . . .
Checking power steering fluid 191 . . . . . . .
Child restraint Child restraint system 46
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation with seat belt 48
. . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions 46
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 47 . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter and ashtray 116
. . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 170
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 116
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather operation 140
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact disc player 94
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system
Coolant level 189
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine overheating 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and condenser 190
. . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 189
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator cap 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 140
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrosion prevention
166
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise control 90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holders 121
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Defogger, Rear window 65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions and weight 214
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimmer switch, Headlight 62
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Dinghy towing 141
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directional signals 62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discharge warning light 70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Doityourself maintenance
Parts and tools 184
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service precautions 183
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 177
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driver ’s seat belt light 70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driver ’s seat belt reminder buzzer 70 . . . . .
Driving Driving tips 139,140
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sequential manual transmission 77 . . . .
Driving tips
Driving tips in various conditions 139
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving with a manual
transmission 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Economical driving 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 140
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
During Breakin 124
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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E
Economical drivingSaving money on both fuel
and repairs 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical system Battery 200,201 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 202 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 63 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency, In case of Blown fuse 202 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 63 . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot increase the engine speed 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot shift the sequential manual transmission
selector lever 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you lose your keys 164 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your engine stalls while driving 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 146 . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 160 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs 178 . . . . . . .
Engine Before starting the engine 138 . . . . . . . . .
Checking the coolant level 189 . . . . . . . . Emission control device 126
. . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment 180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood release 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil level 188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting procedure 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Threeway catalytic converter 126 . . . . .
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant temperature gauge 68 . . . .
Engine immobiliser system 10 . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil Winter driving tips 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas cautions 127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
Facts about engine oil
consumption 128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flasher, Headlight 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire
After changing wheels 158 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing tire 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack point 156 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking precautions 151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking up 156 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loosening wheel nuts 155 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowering vehicle 158 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel block 155 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheel nuts 157
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor mat 121 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid level Brake 191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer fluid 203 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign countries, Operation in 126 . . . . . .
Front box 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filler door o pener 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel economy 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel pump shut off system 126 . . . . . . . . .
Gauge 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 126 . . . . .
Tank cap 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel information 124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel pump shut off system 126 . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses Fuse box 202 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G
Gauge
Engine temperature 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General maintenance 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glove box 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice Manual transmission 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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O
Odometer69
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil
Consumption 128
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viscosity and grade 188,215
. . . . . . . . . .
Oil power steering 191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open door warning light 70
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 126 . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine coolant 68
. . . . . . . . . .
Overview
Engine compartment 180
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument cluster 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P
Parking brake
Operation 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reminder light 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking brake reminder light 70 . . . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools 184 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger airbag manual onoff switch 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Passenger ’s seat belt
reminder light 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polishing 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power door lock switch 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power rear view mirror control 58 . . . . . . . .
Power steering fluied level 191 . . . . . . . . . .
Power window switches 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power window lock switch 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . Pretensioners
(seat belt pretensioners) 34 . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from corrosion 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R
Radiator
Coolant, Engine 189 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirror,
Antiglare inside 59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirror, Power controlled 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirrors, Folding 58 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear view mirrors, Outside 58 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear window defogger switch 65 . . . . . . . . .
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners 224 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S
Seat adjustment precautions
Front seats 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt extender 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belts Cleaning 170 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastening 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt precautions 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt pretensioners 34 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seats 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sequential manual transmission
Driving with a sequential manual transmission 77 . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting speed 77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service and maintenance 174 . . . . . . . . . . .
Service reminder indicators 70 . . . . . . . . . .
Side door locks 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side vents 113 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft top 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spare fuse 202 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spare tire 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark plugs
lrigiumtipped spark plugs 129 . . . . . . . .
Specifications 213 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS driver and
passenger airbags 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SRS warning light 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting
Cold weather 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Column lock 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tilt steering wheel 57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension and chassis 135 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switch Emergency flasher 63
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight, dimmer and turn signal 62
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition 76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear window defogger 65
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power door lock 12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .