engine oil TOYOTA PRIUS 2010 3.G User Guide

429
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
CAUTION
■
Used engine oil
● Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should
be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine
oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
● Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do
not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the
ground. 
Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information
concerning recycling or disposal.
● Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
NOTICE
■To prevent serious engine damage
Check the oil level on regular basis.
■ When replacing the engine oil
● Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
● Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.
● Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.
● Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly retightened.

5
When trouble arises
509
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
Stop the vehicle immediately.
A buzzer sounds and a warning message is shown on the multi-infor-
mation display. The following warnin gs indicate the possibility of dam-
age to the vehicle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the
vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.
Warning messageDetails
Indicates an abnormal engine oil pressure. The warning light may turn on if the engine oil pres-
sure is too low.
Indicates a malfunction in the hybrid system.

512 5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
Follow the correction procedures.After taking the specified steps to correct the suspected problem,
check that the warning message turns off.
Warning messageDetailsCorrection procedure
(U.S.A. only) Indicates that the engine oil is
scheduled to be changed.
A buzzer also sounds.
Check the engine
oil, and change if
necessary.
Comes on approximately 4500
miles (7200 km) after the
engine oil is changed. (The
indicator will not work properly
unless the oil maintenance
data has been reset).
(U.S.A. only) Indicates that the engine oil
should be changed.
A buzzer also sounds.
Check and change
the engine oil.
Comes on approximately 5000
miles (8000 km) after the
engine oil is changed (and the
oil maintenance data has been
reset).

516 5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
Warning messageDetailsCorrection procedure
EV-Drive Mode cannot be
switched to. A buzzer also sounds. Use the EV-Drive
Mode when it
becomes available.
The EV-Drive Mode has been
automatically cancelled. A buzzer also sounds. Drive normally for a
short time.
■ After changing the engine oil (U.S.A. only)
Make sure to reset the oil maintenance data. ( P. 428)
■ Approach warning message
In the following instances, there is the possibility that the approach warning
will not activate even when the vehicle-to-vehicle distance decreases.
● When your vehicle and the vehicle ahead are traveling at the same
speed or the vehicle ahead is traveling more quickly than your vehicle.
● When the vehicle ahead is traveling at very low speed.
● Immediately after cruise control speed is set.
● At the instant the accelerator pedal is depressed.

522 5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
InteriorbuzzerExterior buzzerWarning messageDetailsCorrection procedure
Once 
(Flashing)The elec-
tronic key
does not
operate
properly.
P. 542
 Power
was
turned off
due to
the auto-
matic
power off
function.Next time when
starting the
hybrid system,
increase the
engine speed
slightly and
maintain that
level for approxi-
mately 5 min-
utes to recharge
the battery.
■ Changing the engine oil
Make sure to reset oil change system.

5
When trouble arises
523
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
NOTICE
■
While the engine oil level warning is displayed
Continued engine operation with low engine oil will damage the engine.
■ Engine oil maintenance message
The warning message is based on the projected driving range after engine
oil maintenance message is reset. 
The system does not monitor the purity of the engine oil.

560 6-1. Specifications
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
Lubrication system■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to sat-
isfy the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 may be used. How-
ever, it must be replaced with
SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the
oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating
temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehi-
cle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
Oil capacity 
Drain and refill 
(reference) With filter
Without filter
4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp.qt.)
4.1 qt. (3.9 L, 3.4 Imp.qt.)
Outside temperature

579
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation 
pressure Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressure The maximum cold inflated
pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended 
inflation pressure Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer.
Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of trans-
mission, power steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the
extent that these items
are available as factory-
installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded 
vehicle weight The sum of:

(a) Curb weight 
(b) Accessory weight 
(c) Vehicle capacity weight 
(d) Production options weight

593
6
Vehicle specifications
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
6-3. Initialization
Items to initialize
ItemWhen to initializeReference
Engine oil mainte-
nance data • After changing engine oil P. 428
Tire pressure warning
system • When rotating the tires on vehicles
differing with front and rear tire infla-
tion pressures.
• When changing the tire inflation pressure by changing traveling
speed or load weight, etc.
• When changing the tire size. P. 443
The following items must be init
ialized for normal system operation
in case such as after the 12 volt ba ttery is reconnected, or mainte-
nance is performed on the vehicle.

603
Alphabetical index
PRIUS_U (OM47668U) U.S.A.
Driver’s seat belt reminder

light ........................................ 499
Driving
Break-in tips ......................... 151
Correct posture..................... 111
Procedures ........................... 150
Winter driving tips ................. 261
Electric Power Steering .......... 245
Electronic key Replacing battery ................. 460
When the electronic key 
battery is discharged .......... 541
Emergency flashers ............... 486
Emergency, in case of
If a warning buzzer 
sounds ............................... 496
If a warning light turns on ..... 496
If a warning message 
is displayed ........................ 508
If the electronic key does not 
operate properly ................. 541
If the hybrid system will not 
start .................................... 538
If the 12 volt battery is 
discharged ........................ 543
If you have a flat tire ............ 524
If you lose your keys............. 540
If you think something is 
wrong ................................. 493
If your vehicle becomes 
stuck................................... 553
If your vehicle needs to be 
towed ................................. 487
If your vehicle overheats ...... 548 Engine
Compartment ........................425
Hood......................................420
How to start the hybrid 
system ................................162
If the hybrid system will 
not start ...............................538
Ignition switch........................162
Overheating...........................548
“POWER” switch ...................162
Engine oil Capacity ................................560
Checking ...............................426
Preparing and checking 
before winter .......................261
Engine/power control unit coolant Capacity ................................562
Checking ...............................430
Preparing and checking 
before winter .......................261
Engine oil maintenance 
data .........................................428
Enhanced VSC (Vehicle 
Stability Control)....................245
EPS ............................................245
Event data recorder .................494
Floor mats.................................384
Fluid Brake .....................................432
Washer ..................................434
Fog lights Replacing light bulbs .............472
Switch....................................209
Wattage .................................567
Front passenger occupant 
classification system ............126
Front passenger’s seat belt 
reminder light.........................499
Front seats Adjustment ..............................78
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