TOYOTA PRIUS PLUS 2019 Manual de utilização (in Portuguese)
Manufacturer: TOYOTA, Model Year: 2019, Model line: PRIUS PLUS, Model: TOYOTA PRIUS PLUS 2019Pages: 572, PDF Size: 15.48 MB
Page 461 of 572
![TOYOTA PRIUS PLUS 2019 Manual de utilização (in Portuguese) 459 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
4 X D Q G R V X U J H X P D D Y D U L D
/ L V W D G H O X ] H V G H D Y L V R H V L Q D L](/img/14/68553/w960_68553-460.png "TOYOTA PRIUS PLUS 2019 Manual de utilização (in Portuguese) 459 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
4 X D Q G R V X U J H X P D D Y D U L D
/ L V W D G H O X ] H V G H D Y L V R H V L Q D L")
459 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
4 X D Q G R V X U J H X P D D Y D U L D
/ L V W D G H O X ] H V G H D Y L V R H V L Q D L V V R Q R U R V G H D Y L V R
0 H Q V D J H P G H D Y L V R 3 R U P H Q R U H V $ o } H V
6 H H T X L S D G R
, Q G L F D T X H
Page 462 of 572
460 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
, Q G L F D T X H D S R W r Q F L D G D E D W H U L D G R V L V W H P D
K t E U L G R E D W H U L D G H W U D o m R E D L [ R X G H Y L G R D R
S H U t R G R G H W H P S R G H F R U U L G R D S y V V H W H U H Q J U H-
Q D G R D D O D Y D Q F D V H O H W R U D G D F D L [ D G H Y H O R F L G D-
G H V H P 1
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ 5 H L Q L F L H R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R T X D Q G R F R O R F D U
R Y H t F X O R H P I X Q F L R Q D P H Q W R
, Q G L F D X P D D Y D U L D Q R V L V W H P D G H F R Q W U R O R G H
H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R
1 H V W D V L W X D o m R H [ L V W H D S R V V L E L O L G D G H G R
P H F D Q L V P R G H E O R T X H L R G R W U D Y m R G H H V W D F L R-
Q D P H Q W R Q m R I X Q F L R Q D U 4 X D Q G R H V W D F L R Q D U
S D U H R Y H t F X O R Q X P D V X S H U I t F L H S O D Q D H D S O L T X H
R W U D Y m R G H H V W D F L R Q D P H Q W R F R P I L U P H ] D 3 R G H
W D P E p P Q m R V H U S R V V t Y H O G H V O L J D U R L Q W H U U X S W R U
3 R Z H U 6 H W D O D F R Q W H F H U D S O L F D Q G R R W U D Y m R G H
H V W D F L R Q D P H Q W R S R V V L E L O L W D U i R G H V O L J D U G R
L Q W H U U X S W R U
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ / H Y H R V H X Y H t F X O R S D U D V H U L Q V S H F L R Q D G R
Q X P F R Q F H V V L R Q i U L R R X U H S D U D G R U 7 R \ R W D
D X W R U L ] D G R R X Q R X W U R U H S D U D G R U G H F R Q I L D Q o D
, Q G L F D X P D D Y D U L D Q R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ 3 D U H L P H G L D W D P H Q W H R Y H t F X O R Q X P O R F D O
V H J X U R H F R Q W D F W H X P F R Q F H V V L R Q i U L R R X
U H S D U D G R U 7 R \ R W D D X W R U L ] D G R R X R X W U R U H S D-
U D G R U G H F R Q I L D Q o D
, Q G L F D T X H D E D W H U L D G R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R E D W H U L D
G H W U D o m R H V W i F R P F D U J D E D L [ D
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ 4 X D Q G R S D U D U R Y H t F X O R H Q J U H Q H D D O D-
Y D Q F D V H O H W R U D G D F D L [ D G H Y H O R F L G D G H V H P
3 $ E D W H U L D Q m R F D U U H J D F R P D D O D Y D Q F D
V H O H W R U D G D F D L [ D G H Y H O R F L G D G H V H P 1
, Q G L F D T X H D S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R I R L D O W H-
U D G D H T X H R & R Q W U R O R G H $ F H O H U D o m R 5 H S H Q W L Q D
I R L R S H U D G R H Q T X D Q W R S U H V V L R Q D Y D R S H G D O G R
D F H O H U D G R U
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ / L E H U W H P R P H Q W D Q H D P H Q W H R S H G D O G R D F H-
O H U D G R U
0 H Q V D J H P G H D Y L V R 3 R U P H Q R U H V $ o } H V
3 L V F D
3 L V F D
3 L V F D
Page 463 of 572
461 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
4 X D Q G R V X U J H X P D D Y D U L D
6 H H T X L S D G R
, Q G L F D T X H R V L V W H P D / ' $ $ Y L V R G H 6 D t G D G H
) D L [ D G H 5 R G D J H P F R P F R Q W U R O R G D G L U H o m R
G H W H U P L Q R X T X H R F R Q G X W R U Q m R W H P D V P m R V Q R
Y R O D Q W H H Q T X D Q W R D I X Q o m R G H F R Q W U R O R G D G L U H o m R
H V W i O L J D G D
6 H R F R Q G X W R U R S H U D U O L J H L U D P H Q W H R Y R O D Q W H R
V L V W H P D S R G H V H U L Q F D S D ] G H G H W H W D U R I X Q F L R-
Q D P H Q W R G R Y R O D Q W H H H V W H D Y L V R S R G H V H U H [ L-
E L G R
→ 6 H J X U H R Y R O D Q W H F R P I L U P H ] D
6 H H T X L S D G R
, Q G L F D T X H D I X Q o m R G H F R Q W U R O R G D G L U H o m R I R L
W H P S R U D U L D P H Q W H F D Q F H O D G D G H Y L G R D R V L V W H P D
/ ' $ $ Y L V R G H 6 D t G D G H ) D L [ D G H 5 R G D J H P F R P
F R Q W U R O R G H G L U H o m R W H U G H W H U P L Q D G R T X H R F R Q-
G X W R U Q m R W L Q K D D V P m R V Q R Y R O D Q W H G D G L U H o m R
H Q T X D Q W R D I X Q o m R G H F R Q W U R O R G D G L U H o m R H V W D Y D
O L J D G D
6 H R F R Q G X W R U R S H U D U O L J H L U D P H Q W H R Y R O D Q W H R
V L V W H P D S R G H V H U L Q F D S D ] G H G H W H W D U R I X Q F L R-
Q D P H Q W R G R Y R O D Q W H H H V W H D Y L V R S R G H V H U H [ L-
E L G R
→ 6 H J X U H I L U P H P H Q W H R Y R O D Q W H G D G L U H o m R
6 H H T X L S D G R
, Q G L F D T X H R U D G D U G R V H Q V R U H V W i V X M R R X F R E H U W R
F R P J H O R
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ / L P S H R V H Q V R U
6 H H T X L S D G R
, Q G L F D T X H R V L V W H P D G H F R Q W U R O R G L Q k P L F R G D
Y H O R F L G D G H G H F U X ] H L U R F R P U D G D U Q m R S R G H V H U
W H P S R U D U L D P H Q W H X V D G R G H Y L G R D R P D X W H P S R
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ 8 V H R V L V W H P D G H F R Q W U R O R G L Q k P L F R G D
Y H O R F L G D G H G H F U X ] H L U R F R P U D G D U T X D Q G R
H V W H I L F D U Q R Y D P H Q W H G L V S R Q t Y H O
0 H Q V D J H P G H D Y L V R 3 R U P H Q R U H V $ o } H V
Page 464 of 572
462 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
, Q G L F D X P D D Y D U L D Q R
Page 465 of 572
463 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
4 X D Q G R V X U J H X P D D Y D U L D
6 H H T X L S D G R
6 X M L G D G H F K X Y D F R Q G H Q V D o m R J H O R Q H Y H H W F
H V W m R S U H V H Q W H V Q R S D U D E U L V D V H P I U H Q W H D R V H Q-
V R U G D F k P D U D
2 V V H J X L Q W H V V L V W H P D V S R G H P V H U V X V S H Q V R V
D W p R S U R E O H P D H [ L E L G R Q D P H Q V D J H P V H U
U H V R O Y L G R
Page 466 of 572
464 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
, Q G L F D T X H R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R V R E U H D T X H F H X
( V W D P H Q V D J H P S R G H V H U D S U H V H Q W D G D T X D Q G R
F R Q G X ] L U V R E F R Q G L o } H V V H Y H U D V H D S R W r Q F L D G R
V L V W H P D K t E U L G R S R G H W H P S R U D U L D P H Q W H G H F U H V-
F H U S R U I R U P D D S U R W H J H U R V L V W H P D 3 R U H [ H P-
S O R T X D Q G R F R Q G X ] L U Q X P D P R Q W D Q K D t Q J U H P H
R X V X E L U X P D H Q F R V W D G H P D U F K D D W U i V
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ 3 D U H R Y H t F X O R Q X P O R F D O V H J X U R
3 U R F H G L P H Q W R D U H D O L ] D U → 3
6 H H T X L S D G R
, Q G L F D X P D D Y D U L D Q D / X ] $ X W R P i W L F D G H 0 i [ L-
P R V
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ / H Y H R Y H t F X O R S D U D L Q V S H o m R D X P F R Q F H V-
V L R Q i U L R R X U H S D U D G R U 7 R \ R W D D X W R U L ] D G R R X
D R X W U R U H S D U D G R U G H F R Q I L D Q o D
6 H H T X L S D G R
, Q G L F D X P D D Y D U L D Q R 5 6 $ 5 H F R Q K H F L P H Q W R G H
6 L Q D L V G H 7 U k Q V L W R
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ / H Y H R Y H t F X O R S D U D L Q V S H o m R D X P F R Q F H V-
V L R Q i U L R R X U H S D U D G R U 7 R \ R W D D X W R U L ] D G R R X
D R X W U R U H S D U D G R U G H F R Q I L D Q o D
, Q G L F D T X H R V S H G D L V G R D F H O H U D G R U H G R W U D Y m R
I R U D P S U H V V L R Q D G R V V L P X O W D Q H D P H Q W H H T X H R
6 L V W H P D G H 6 R E U H S R V L o m R j 7 U D Y D J H P H V W i D I X Q-
F L R Q D U
→ / L E H U W H R S H G D O G R D F H O H U D G R U H S U H V V L R Q H R
S H G D O G R W U D Y m R → 3
6 H H T X L S D G R
2 L Q W H U U X S W R U G D / X ] $ X W R P i W L F D G H 0 i [ L P R V I R L
S U H V V L R Q D G R F R P D O X ] D X W R P i W L F D G H P i [ L P R V
G H V O L J D G D
→ / L J X H D O X ] D X W R P i W L F D G H P i [ L P R V D Q W H V
G H S U H V V L R Q D U R L Q W H U U X S W R U G D / X ] $ X W R P i-
W L F D G H 0 i [ L P R V
0 H Q V D J H P G H D Y L V R 3 R U P H Q R U H V $ o } H V
3 L V F D
Page 467 of 572
465 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
4 X D Q G R V X U J H X P D D Y D U L D
6 H H T X L S D G R
, Q G L F D T X H R 3 & 6 V L V W H P D G H 6 H J X U D Q o D 3 U p
F R O L V m R H V W i W H P S R U D U L D P H Q W H L Q G L V S R Q t Y H O
→ 4 X D Q G R D V F R Q G L o } H V P H O K R U D P R V L V W H P D
U H W R P D R I X Q F L R Q D P H Q W R 6 H H V W H L W H P I R U
H [ L E L G R F R Q W L Q X D P H Q W H O H Y H R Y H t F X O R D X P
F R Q F H V V L R Q i U L R R X U H S D U D G R U 7 R \ R W D D X W R U L-
] D G R R X D R X W U R U H S D U D G R U G H F R Q I L D Q o D
6 H H T X L S D G R
, Q G L F D T X H R 3 & 6 V L V W H P D G H 6 H J X U D Q o D 3 U p
F R O L V m R H V W i W H P S R U D U L D P H Q W H L Q G L V S R Q t Y H O
→ 4 X D Q G R D V F R Q G L o } H V P H O K R U D P R V L V W H P D
U H W R P D R I X Q F L R Q D P H Q W R 6 H H V W H L W H P I R U
H [ L E L G R F R Q W L Q X D P H Q W H O H Y H R Y H t F X O R D X P
F R Q F H V V L R Q i U L R R X U H S D U D G R U 7 R \ R W D D X W R U L-
] D G R R X D R X W U R U H S D U D G R U G H F R Q I L D Q o D
6 H H T X L S D G R
, Q G L F D T X H S D U W H G R V H Q V R U G R 3 & 6 V L V W H P D G H
6 H J X U D Q o D 3 U p F R O L V m R H V W i V X M D F R E H U W D G H
J H O R H W F
→ 5 H P R Y D D V X M L G D G H J H O R H W F
7 H P S R G H L Q V S H F L R Q D U R X V X E V W L W X L U D E D W H U L D G R
V L V W H P D K t E U L G R E D W H U L D G H W U D o m R
→ / H Y H L P H G L D W D P H Q W H R Y H t F X O R S D U D L Q V S H-
F L R Q D U D E D W H U L D G R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R E D W H U L D
G H W U D o m R D X P F R Q F H V V L R Q i U L R R X U H S D U D-
G R U 7 R \ R W D D X W R U L ] D G R R X D R X W U R U H S D U D G R U
G H F R Q I L D Q o D
2 U H L Q t F L R G R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R V H U i G H V D W L Y D G R
G H Q W U R G H S R X F R W H P S R
→ 6 H F R Q W L Q X D U D X W L O L ] D U R V H X Y H t F X O R Q H V W H
H V W D G R I L F D U i G H Q W U R H P S R X F R L P S R V V L E L O L-
W D G R G H U H L Q L F L D U R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R / H Y H
L P H G L D W D P H Q W H R Y H t F X O R S D U D L Q V S H F L R Q D U D
E D W H U L D G R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R E D W H U L D G H W U D-
o m R D X P F R Q F H V V L R Q i U L R R X U H S D U D G R U
7 R \ R W D D X W R U L ] D G R R X D R X W U R U H S D U D G R U G H
F R Q I L D Q o D
, Q G L F D T X H R U H L Q t F L R G R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R Q m R p S R V V t Y H O
→ & R Q W D F W H L P H G L D W D P H Q W H X P F R Q F H V V L R Q i-
U L R R X U H S D U D G R U 7 R \ R W D D X W R U L ] D G R R X
R X W U R U H S D U D G R U G H F R Q I L D Q o D
0 H Q V D J H P G H D Y L V R 3 R U P H Q R U H V $ o } H V
Page 468 of 572
466 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
) R L H I H W X D G D X P D W H Q W D W L Y D S D U D D O W H U D U D S R V L o m R
G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R H Q T X D Q W R D Y R O W D J H P G D E D W H-
U L D G H Y R O W V H V W D Y D E D L [ D
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ 0 D Q W H Q K D R H V W D G R G H I X Q F L R Q D P H Q W R G R
V L V W H P D K t E U L G R S R U P L Q X W R V D S U R [ L P D-
G D P H Q W H R X P D L V G H P R G R D F D U U H J D U D
E D W H U L D G H Y R O W V
→ 2 V L V W H P D K t E U L G R Q m R H Q W U D U i H P I X Q F L R Q D-
P H Q W R , Q L F L H R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R I D ] H Q G R R
S U R F H G L P H Q W R G H , I W K H Y R O W E D W W H U \ L V
G L V F K D U J H G 6 H D E D W H U L D G H Y R O W V H V W L-
Y H U G H V F D U U H J D G D → 3
→ 6 H D P H Q V D J H P D S D U H F H U I U H T X H Q W H P H Q W H
$ E D W H U L D G H Y R O W V S R G H H V W D U D G H W H U L R-
U D U
$ E D W H U L D G H Y R O W V S R G H I L F D U G H V F D U U H-
J D G D V H W D O F R Q W L Q X D U / H Y H D E D W H U L D G H
Y R O W V D X P F R Q F H V V L R Q i U L R R X U H S D U D G R U
7 R \ R W D D X W R U L ] D G R R X D R X W U R U H S D U D G R U G H
F R Q I L D Q o D S D U D H I H W X D U D L Q V S H o m R
$ D O D Y D Q F D V H O H W R U D G D F D L [ D G H Y H O R F L G D G H V H R
L Q W H U U X S W R U G D S R V L o m R 3 I R U D P U H S H W L G D P H Q W H
R S H U D G R V H P U i S L G D V X F H V V m R
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ ( V S H U H D S U R [ L P D G D P H Q W H V H J X Q G R V H
D O W H U H D S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R
) R L H I H W X D G D X P D W H Q W D W L Y D G H D O W H U D U D S R V L o m R
G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R S D U D % T X D Q G R D D O D Y D Q F D
V H O H W R U D G D F D L [ D G H Y H O R F L G D G H V H V W D Y D Q D S R V L-
o m R 3 R X 1
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ $ O W H U H D S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R S D U D '
H H P V H J X L G D S D U D D S R V L o m R %
) R L H I H W X D G D X P D W H Q W D W L Y D G H D O W H U D U D S R V L o m R
G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R S D U D 5 ' R X % F R P R L Q W H U U X S-
W R U 3 R Z H U O L J D G R L Q G L F D G R U 5 ( $ ' < G H V O L J D G R
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ ' H S R L V G H F R O R F D U R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R H P
I X Q F L R Q D P H Q W R D O W H U H D S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H-
Q D P H Q W R S D U D 5 ' R X %
4 X D Q G R D O W H U D U D S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R
S D U D % D O W H U H S U L P H L U R S D U D D S R V L o m R ' H
H P V H J X L G D D O W H U H S D U D D S R V L o m R %
0 H Q V D J H P G H D Y L V R 3 R U P H Q R U H V $ o } H V
3 L V F D
3 L V F D
3 L V F D
3 L V F D
Page 469 of 572
467 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
4 X D Q G R V X U J H X P D D Y D U L D
) R L H I H W X D G D X P D W H Q W D W L Y D G H D O W H U D U D S R V L o m R
G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R G H 3 F R P R S H G D O G H W U D Y m R
O L E H U W R
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ 4 X D Q G R D O W H U D U D S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R
G H 3 S U H V V L R Q H R S H G D O G R W U D Y m R
) R L H I H W X D G D X P D W H Q W D W L Y D G H D O W H U D U D S R V L o m R
G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R S D U D % T X D Q G R D D O D Y D Q F D
V H O H W R U D G D F D L [ D G H Y H O R F L G D G H V H V W D Y D Q D S R V L-
o m R 5
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
$ S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R S D V V D D X W R P D W L F D-
P H Q W H S D U D D S R V L o m R 1
→ $ O W H U H D S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R S D U D '
H H P V H J X L G D S D U D D S R V L o m R %
) R L H I H W X D G D X P D W H Q W D W L Y D S D U D D O W H U D U D S R V L o m R
G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R S D U D ' H Q T X D Q W R R Y H t F X O R
H V W D Y D D I D ] H U P D U F K D D W U i V
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
$ S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R p D X W R P D W L F D-
P H Q W H D O W H U D G D S D U D 1
→ 3 D U H R Y H t F X O R H H P V H J X L G D D O W H U H D S R V L-
o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R
) R L H I H W X D G D X P D W H Q W D W L Y D G H D O W H U D U D S R V L o m R
G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R S D U D 5 H Q T X D Q W R R Y H t F X O R
H V W D Y D H P P R Y L P H Q W R
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
$ S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R S D V V D D X W R P D W L F D-
P H Q W H S D U D D S R V L o m R 1
→ 3 D U H R Y H t F X O R H H P V H J X L G D D O W H U H D S R V L-
o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R
, Q G L F D T X H I R L S U H V V L R Q D G R R L Q W H U U X S W R U 3
H Q T X D Q W R R Y H t F X O R H V W D Y D H P P R Y L P H Q W R
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
$ S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R S D V V D D X W R P D W L F D-
P H Q W H S D U D D S R V L o m R 1
→ 3 D U D D O W H U D U D S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R G H
3 S D U H F R P S O H W D P H Q W H R Y H t F X O R H S U L P D R
L Q W H U U X S W R U G D S R V L o m R 3
→ & R Q W L Q X H D F R Q G X ] L U D O W H U H D S R V L o m R G H
H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R S D U D ' R X 5
0 H Q V D J H P G H D Y L V R 3 R U P H Q R U H V $ o } H V
3 L V F D
3 L V F D
3 L V F D
3 L V F D
3 L V F D
Page 470 of 572
468 0 H G L G D V D W R P D U H P F D V R G H H P H U J r Q F L D
& D U J D L Q V X I L F L H Q W H G D E D W H U L D G H Y R O W V
2 P H F D Q L V P R G H E O R T X H L R G R W U D Y m R G H H V W D-
F L R Q D P H Q W R S R G H U i Q m R I X Q F L R Q D U
2 V L V W H P D K t E U L G R S R G H U i Q m R H Q W U D U H P I X Q F L R-
Q D P H Q W R
2 L Q W H U U X S W R U 3 R Z H U S R G H U i Q m R V H U S R V V t Y H O G H
V H U G H V O L J D G R 1 H V W H F D V R R L Q W H U U X S W R U 3 R Z H U
S R G H U i V H U G H V O L J D G R D S O L F D Q G R R W U D Y m R G H
H V W D F L R Q D P H Q W R
' H S R L V G H F D U U H J D U D E D W H U L D G H Y R O W V D
P H Q V D J H P F R Q W L Q X D D V H U H [ L E L G D D W p T X H D
S R V L o m R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R V H M D D O W H U D G D S D U D 3
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ 4 X D Q G R H V W D F L R Q D U H V F R O K D X P D O R F D O L ] D-
o m R Q L Y H O D G D H D S O L T X H I L U P H P H Q W H R W U D Y m R
G H H V W D F L R Q D P H Q W R
→ 0 D Q W H Q K D R H V W D G R G H I X Q F L R Q D P H Q W R G R
V L V W H P D K t E U L G R S R U P L Q X W R V D S U R [ L P D-
G D P H Q W H R X P D L V G H P R G R D F D U U H J D U D
E D W H U L D G H Y R O W V
→ 2 V L V W H P D K t E U L G R Q m R L U i H Q W U D U H P I X Q F L R-
Q D P H Q W R , Q L F L H R V L V W H P D K t E U L G R I D ] H Q G R
R S U R F H G L P H Q W R G H , I W K H Y R O W E D W W H U \ L V
G L V F K D U J H G 6 H D E D W H U L D G H Y R O W V H V W L-
Y H U G H V F D U U H J D G D → 3
→ 6 H D P H Q V D J H P Q m R G H V D S D U H F H U $ E D W H U L D
G H Y R O W V S R G H H V W D U D G H W H U L R U D U
$ E D W H U L D G H Y R O W V S R G H I L F D U G H V F D U U H-
J D G D V H W D O F R Q W L Q X D U / H Y H D E D W H U L D G H
Y R O W V D X P F R Q F H V V L R Q i U L R R X U H S D U D G R U
7 R \ R W D D X W R U L ] D G R R X D R X W U R U H S D U D G R U G H
F R Q I L D Q o D S D U D H I H W X D U D L Q V S H o m R
6 L V W H P D G H F R Q W U R O R G H H Q J U H Q D P H Q W R D Y D U L D G R
e W D P E p P H P L W L G R X P V L Q D O V R Q R U R
→ / H Y H R V H X Y H t F X O R D X P F R Q F H V V L R Q i U L R R X
U H S D U D G R U 7 R \ R W D D X W R U L ] D G R R X D R X W U R
U H S D U D G R U G H F R Q I L D Q o D S D U D V H U L Q V S H F L R-
Q D G R