flat tire TOYOTA RAIZE 2023 Owners Manual

4
RAIZE_OM_General_BZ358E
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6 Maintenance and care
6-1. Maintenance and care
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior ........................ 284
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior ......................... 289
6-2. Maintenance
Maintenance requirements..... 292
Scheduled maintenance .......... 294
General maintenance ............... 306
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precautions .............................. 309
Hood ............................................. 311
Floor jack ..................................... 314
Engine compartment ................ 315
Tires .............................................. 327
Tire pressure............................... 334
Wheels.......................................... 336
Replacing the air conditioning filter ............................................ 338
Replacing the wiper rubbers... 340
Replacing the key battery ........ 344
Checking and replacing fuses ........................ 348
Replacing light bulbs ................ 352
7 When trouble arises
7-1. Essential information
Emergency flashers................... 366
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency .......................... 367
Fire extinguisher ........................ 369
If the vehicle is submerged or water on the road is rising.... 371
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If your vehicle needs to be towed .............................. 372
If you think something is wrong ........................................ 377
Fuel pump shut off system ...... 378
If a warning light turns on ....... 379
When warning messages are displayed................................... 387
If you have a flat tire ................. 396
If the engine does not start .... 405
If the electronic key does not work properly (vehicles with key-free
system) ...................................... 406
If the vehicle battery is discharged................................ 408
If your vehicle overheats.......... 412
If the vehicle has become stuck........................................... 415
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13Pictorial index
RAIZE_OM_General_BZ358E✽
: If equipped
e Fuel filler door .............................................................................................. P. 207
Refueling method .................................................................................................... P. 207
Fuel type/fuel tank capacity ................................................................................... P. 421
f Tires ............................................................................................................... P. 327
Tire size/inflation pressure ..................................................................................... P. 428
Checking/rotation .................................................................................................... P. 327
Dealing with flat tires............................................................................................... P. 396
g Hood .............................................................................................................. P. 311
Opening ..................................................................................................................... P. 3 11
Engine oil .......................................................................................................... P. 421, 423
Coping with overheat .............................................................................................. P. 412
Light bulbs of the exterior lights for driving
(Replacing method: P. 352, Watts: P. 428)
h Headlights .................................................................................................... P. 198
i Turn signal lights ......................................................................................... P. 196
j Front position lights .................................................................................... P. 198
k Front fog lights
✽........................................................................................... P. 201
l Daytime running lights
✽............................................................................. P. 198
m Back-up lights
Setting the shift lever to R ............................................................................. P. 189, 194
n Tail lights ....................................................................................................... P. 198
o License plate lights ...................................................................................... P. 198
p Rear fog light
✽.............................................................................................. P. 201
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1744-1. Driving the vehicle
RAIZE_OM_General_BZ358E
WARNING
⬛When braking
⚫When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.
Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and this may cause one
side of the vehicle to brake different ly than the other side. Also, the parking
brake may not securely hold the vehicle.
⚫If the brake booster device does not operate, do not follow other vehicles
closely and avoid hills or sharp turns that require braking.
In this case, braking is still possible, but the brake pedal should be
depressed more firmly than usual. Also, the braking distance will increase.
Have your brakes fixed immediately.
⚫Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.
Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted
brakes.
⚫The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems; if one of the sys-
tems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal should be
depressed more firmly than usual and the braking distance will increase.
Have your brakes fixed immediately.
⬛If you get a flat tire while driving
A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering
wheel firmly and gradually depress the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle. It
is dangerous to apply the brakes suddenly, as it may be difficult to control your
vehicle, which may lead to an accident.
⚫It is difficult to control your vehicle
⚫The vehicle is making abnormal sounds or vibrations
⚫The vehicle leans abnormally
For information on what to do in case of a flat tire, see P. 396.
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2304-5. Using the driving support systems
RAIZE_OM_General_BZ358E
WARNING
⬛Rear-view camera
Failure to observe the following may cause death or serious injury.
⚫Do not overly rely on the rear-view camera. Just as when you drive a vehicle
without the rear-view camera, make su re to check the safety around and
behind your vehicle and drive carefully. Be particularly careful not to collide
with the parked vehicles nearby, obstacles, or people.
⚫When you back up, make sure to check the safety around and behind your
vehicle and drive carefully.
⚫Never drive the vehicle while looking at the screen only.
The image displayed on the screen ma y be different from the actual situa-
tion. Note that the projection range of the camera is limited. Never back up
while looking at the screen only. Doing so could get your vehicle hit or lead
to an unforeseen accident. Be sure to confirm the safety around by visually
checking the surroundings with your ey es or using the inside rear view mir-
ror and the outside rear view mirrors before driving.
⚫Never use it in the situations listed below.
⦁ Frozen, slippery or snowy roads
⦁ When tire chains or spare tires are used
⦁ When the back door is not closed fully
⦁ On a non-flat road surface such as slopes
⚫If the outside temperature is low, the screen may be come dark and the
image may become blurry. Especially since the moving objects may appear
blurred or disappear from the screen, always check the safety around you
directly with your eyes while driving.
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2374-5. Using the driving support systems
RAIZE_OM_General_BZ358E
WARNING
Driving
4
⬛When the TRC/VSC systems are turned off
Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road conditions.
As these are the systems to help ensure vehicle stability and driving force, do
not turn the TRC/VSC systems off unless necessary.
⬛Replacing tires
Make sure that all tires are of the spec ified size, brand, tread pattern and total
load capacity. In addition, make sure th at the tires are inflated to the recom-
mended tire inflation pressure level.
The ABS, TRC and VSC systems will not func tion correctly if different tires are
installed on the vehicle.
Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or
wheels.
⬛Handling of tires and the suspension
Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the
driving assist systems, and may cause a system to malfunction.
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2424-6. Driving tips
RAIZE_OM_General_BZ358E
◆Performing idling stops
⚫Avoid unnecessary idling. Stop the engine when parking the vehicle to
reduce excessive fuel consumption, even it is only for a short period of
time.
⚫Except in severe environment, such as when the outside temperature is
extremely low, warming up the engine before driving is unnecessary.
Rather than idling, it is more efficient to drive the vehicle gently to warm
up each part while avoiding increasing the engine revolutions unneces-
sarily and accelerating or decelerating suddenly.
◆Luggage
Carrying heavy luggage will lead to poor fuel economy. Avoid carrying
unnecessary luggage. Installing a large roof rack will also cause poor fuel
economy.
◆Regular maintenance
⚫Make sure to check the tire inflation pressure frequently. Improper tire
inflation pressure can cause poor fu el economy. Also, as snow tires can
cause large amounts of friction, thei r use on dry roads can lead to poor
fuel economy. Use tires that are appropriate for the season and road
conditions.
⚫Use oil and fluid of the recommended quality, which affect fuel con-
sumption and the life of the vehicle. Also, check oil and fluid periodically.
( ➞ P. 2 9 4 )
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2936-2. Maintenance
RAIZE_OM_General_BZ358E
Maintenance and care
6
Do-it-yourself maintenance
⚫What about do-it-yourself maintenance?
Many of the maintenance items are easy to do yourself if you have a little mechanical
ability and a few basic automotive tools. Simple instructions for how to perform them
are presented in this section.
Note, however, that some maintenance task s require special tools and skills. These
are best performed by qualified technician s. Even if you are an experienced do-it-
yourself mechanic, we recommend that repairs and maintenance be conducted by
your Toyota dealer who will keep a record of maintenance on your vehicle. This
record could be helpful should you ever require Warranty Service.
⬛Does your vehicle need repairs?
Be on the alert for changes in performance and sounds, and visual tip-offs that
indicate service is needed. Some important clues are:
⚫Engine misses, stumbling or pinging
⚫Appreciable loss of power
⚫Strange engine noises
⚫A fluid leak under the vehicle (However , water dripping from the air condi-
tioning system after use is normal.)
⚫Change in exhaust sound (This may indica te a dangerous carbon monoxide leak.
Drive with the windows open and have th e exhaust system checked immediately.)
⚫Flat-looking tires, excessive tire squeal when cornering, uneven tire wear
⚫Vehicle pulls to one side when driven straight on a level road
⚫Strange noises related to suspension movement
⚫Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling brake pedal or clutch pedal (vehi-
cles with a manual transmission), pe dal almost touches the floor, vehicle
pulls to one side when braking
⚫Engine coolant temperature continually higher than normal
If you notice any of these clues, take yo ur vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon
as possible. Your vehicle may need adjustment or repair.
WARNING
⬛If your vehicle is not properly maintained
Improper maintenance could result in serious damage to the vehicle and pos-
sible death or serious injury.
⬛Handling of the battery
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead com-
pounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after han-
dling. ( ➞P. 321)
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2976-2. Maintenance
RAIZE_OM_General_BZ358E
Maintenance and care
6
*1Replace both the engine oil and oil filter, even when the maintenance
reminder does not appear, after 6 mont hs have passed, since the last oil
change.
*2After 80000 km (48000 miles) or 48 months inspection, inspect every 20000
km (12000 miles) or 12 months.
*3Including the filter in fuel tank.
25Drive shaft bootsIIIIIIII6
26Front wheel align-
ment (toe-in)II48
27Suspension ball joint
and dust coverIIII12
28
Manual transmis-
sion oil (including
front differential)
IRI: 48
R: 96
29
Continuously varia-
ble transmission
fluid (including front
differential)
Inspect every 12 months, Replace every
100000 km (60000 miles)―
30Front and rear sus-
pensionIIII12
31Tires and inflation
pressureIIIIIIII6
32Lights, horns, wipers
and washersIIIIIIII6
33Air conditioning filterRRRR24
SERVICE
INTERVAL:ODOMETER READING
MONTHS
(Odometer reading or months,
whichever
comes first.) x1000
km 1 1020304050607080
x1000 miles 1 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
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3086-2. Maintenance
RAIZE_OM_General_BZ358E
Vehicle exterior
WARNING
⬛If the engine is running
Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per-
forming maintenance checks.
ItemsCheck points
Doors⚫Do the doors operate smoothly?
Engine hood⚫Does the engine hood lock system work properly?
Fluid leaks⚫There should not be any signs of fluid leakage after the
vehicle has been parked.
Tire
⚫Is the tire inflation pressure correct?
⚫The tires should not be da maged or excessively worn.
⚫Have the tires been rotated according to the mainte-
nance schedule?
⚫The wheel nuts should not be loose.
Windshield wipers
⚫The wiper blades should not show any signs of crack-
ing, splitting, wear, contamination or deformation.
⚫The wiper blades should clear the Windshield without
streaking or skipping.
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309
RAIZE_OM_General_BZ358E
Maintenance and care
6
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct
procedure as given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition
(➞ P. 321)
⚫Warm water
⚫Baking soda
⚫Grease
⚫Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts)
⚫Distilled water
Brake fluid level
(➞ P. 320)⚫FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid
⚫Rag or paper towel
⚫Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid)
Engine coolant level
(➞ P. 319)
⚫“Toyota Super Long Life Coolan t” or a similar high quality
ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite
and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid
technology “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is premixed
with 50% coolant and 50% deionized water.
⚫Funnel (used only for adding coolant)
Engine oil level
( ➞ P. 316)⚫Engine oil
⚫Rag or paper towel
⚫Funnel (used only for adding engine oil)
Fuses ( ➞P. 348)⚫Fuse with same amperage rating as original
Light bulbs
(➞ P. 352)⚫Bulb with same number and wattage rating as original
⚫Flathead screwdriver
⚫Wrench
Radiator and con-
denser ( ➞P. 320)―
Tire inflation pres-
sure ( ➞P. 334)⚫Tire pressure gauge
⚫Compressed air source
Washer fluid
(➞ P. 324)⚫Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter
use)
⚫Funnel (used only for addi ng water or washer fluid)
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