battery capacity TOYOTA RAV4 HYBRID 2021 Owners Manual (in English)

751-4. Hybrid system
1
For safety and security
*: This function can only be used in
the mainland U.S.A. It cannot be
used in other states and territo-
ries, including Alaska and Hawaii.
This system operates based on
the driving situation and traffic
information to enhance fuel
economy.
For details about Predictive effi-
cient drive, refer to “NAVIGA-
TION AND MULTIMEDIA
SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL”.
■Predictive deceleration sup-
port
 When the vehicle approaches
to predictive deceleration sup-
port points registered in the
navigation system, the “Refer-
ence operation range” ( ) of
the ECO Accelerator Guid-
ance ( P.105) on the multi-
information display will be
turned off to encourage the
driver to reduce excessive
acceleration.
 The engine braking force will be increased according to the
driving conditions to more effi-
ciently charge the hybrid bat-
tery (traction battery) after the
accelerator pedal is released.
■Predictive SOC control
The following types of control
are performed based on data
such as road and traffic informa-
tion during route guidance by
the navigation system to help
ensure that the vehicle effi-
ciently uses electricity.
 When there is a long downhill
slope along the route, the sys-
tem reduces the hybrid bat-
tery (traction battery) level
before reaching the slope to
help ensure charging capacity
for regenerative braking while
traveling downhill.
 When traffic congestion is
predicted along the route, the
system helps ensure a certain
battery level before reaching
congested roads to reduce
the frequency of starting the
engine to charge the hybrid
battery (traction battery) due
to low battery levels.
Predictive efficient drive
(vehicles with navigation
system)
*
A

6738-2. Steps to take in an emergency
8
When trouble arises
possible.
■Starting the hybrid system
when the 12-volt battery is dis-
charged
The hybrid system cannot be
started by push-starting.
■To prevent 12-vol t battery dis-
charge
●Turn off the headlights and the
audio system while the hybrid sys-
tem is off.
●Turn off any unnec essary electri-
cal components when the vehicle
is running at a low speed for an
extended period, such as in heavy
traffic.
■When the 12-volt battery is
removed or discharged
●Information stor ed in the ECU is
cleared. When the 12-volt battery
is depleted, have the vehicle
inspected at your Toyota dealer.
●Some systems may require initial-
ization. ( P.718)
■When removing the 12-volt bat-
tery terminals
When the 12-volt battery terminals
are removed, the information stored
in the ECU is cleared. Before
removing the 12-volt battery termi-
nals, contact your Toyota dealer.
■Charging the 1 2-volt battery
The electricity stor ed in the 12-volt
battery will discharge gradually even
when the vehicle is not in use, due
to natural discharge and the drain-
ing effects of certa in electrical appli-
ances. If the vehicle is left for a long
time, the 12-volt battery may dis-
charge, and the hybrid system may
be unable to start. (The 12-volt bat-
tery recharges aut omatically while
the hybrid system is operating.)
■When recharging or replacing
the 12-volt battery (vehicles
without smart key system)
The hybrid system may not start on the first attempt after the 12-volt bat-
tery has recharged but will start nor-
mally after the second attempt. This
is not a malfunction.
■When recharging or replacing
the 12-volt battery (vehicles
with smart key system)
●In some cases, it may not be pos-
sible to unlock the doors using the
smart key system when the 12-
volt battery is discharged. Use the
wireless remote c
ontrol or the
mechanical key to lock or unlock
the doors.
●The hybrid syste m may not start
on the first attempt after the 12-
volt battery has recharged but will
start normally after the second
attempt. This is n ot a malfunction.
●The power switch mode is memo-
rized by the vehicle. When the 12-
volt battery is reconnected, the
system will return to the mode it
was in before the 12-volt battery
was discharged. Before discon-
necting the 12-volt battery, turn
the power switch to OFF.
If you are unsure what mode the
power switch was in before the
12-volt battery discharged, be
especially careful when recon-
necting the 12-volt battery.
●Some systems may require initial-
ization. (P.718)
■When replacing t he 12-volt bat-
tery
●Use a 12-volt battery that con-
forms to European regulations.
●Type A:
Use a battery that the case size is
same as the previous one (LN1), 20
hours rate capacity (20HR) is equiv-
alent (45Ah) or greater, and perfor-
mance rating (CCA) is equivalent
(285A) or greater.
Type B:
Use a battery that the case size is
same as the previous one (LN1), 20
hours rate capacity (20HR) is equiv-

6748-2. Steps to take in an emergency
alent (45Ah) or greater, and perfor-
mance rating (CCA) is equivalent
(286A) or greater.
Type C:
Use a battery that the case size is
same as the previous one (LN2), 20
hours rate capacity (20HR) is equiv-
alent (55Ah) or greater, and perfor-
mance rating (CCA) is equivalent
(345A) or greater.
• If the sizes differ, the 12-volt bat-
tery cannot be pr operly secured.
• If the 20 hour rate capacity is low,
even if the time period where the
vehicle is not used is a short time,
the 12-volt battery may discharge
and hybrid system may not be
able to start.
●Use a ventilation t ype calcium bat-
tery
●Use a 12-volt battery with a han-
dle. If a 12-volt b attery without a
handle is used, removal is more
difficult.
●When removing the 12-volt bat-
tery:  P.589
●After replacing, firmly attach the
following items to the exhaust hole
of the 12-volt battery.
• Use the exhaust hose that was attached to the 12-volt battery
before replacing an d confirm that
it is firmly connected to the hole
section of t he vehicle.
• Use the exhaust hole plug
included with the new 12-volt bat-
tery or the one installed on the
battery prior to t he replacement.
(Depending on the new 12-volt
battery installed, the exhaust hole
may be plugged.)
For details, consult your Toyota
dealer. Exhaust hole
Exhaust hose
Hole section of the vehicle
WARNING
■When removing the battery
terminals
Always remove the negative (-)
terminal first. If the positive (+) ter-
minal contacts any metal in the
surrounding area when the posi-
tive (+) terminal is removed, a
spark may occur, leading to a fire
in addition to ele ctrical shocks
and death or serious injury.
■Avoiding 12-volt battery fires
or explosions
Observe the following precautions
to prevent accidentally igniting the
flammable gas that may be emit-
ted from the 12-volt battery:
●Make sure each jumper cable is
connected to the correct termi-
nal and that it is not unintention-
ally in contact with any other
than the intended terminal.
●Do not allow the other end of
the jumper cable connected to
the “+” terminal to come into
contact with any other parts or
metal surfaces in the area, such
as brackets or unpainted metal.
●Do not allow the + and - clamps
of the jumper cables to come
into contact with each other.
A
B
C

6869-1. Specifications
Front
Rear
*: The model code is indicated on the Certification Regulation Label.
(  P.684)
■Oil capacity (Drain and refill  reference*)
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used whe n changing
the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the hybrid system, wait mo re than 5
minutes, and check the o il level on the dipstick.
■Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle.
Use Toyota approved “Toyota
Electric motor (traction motor)
TypePermanent magnet synchronous motor
Maximum output88 kW
Maximum torque149 ft•lbf (202 N•m, 20.6 kgf•m)
TypePermanent magnet synchronous motor
Maximum output40 kW
Maximum torque89.2 ft•lbf (121 N•m, 12.3 kgf•m)
Hybrid battery (traction battery)
Model code*AXAH54LAXAL54L
TypeNickel-Metal hydride
batteryLithium-ion battery
Voltage7.2 V/module3.7 V/cell
Capacity6.5 Ah (3HR)4.3 Ah
Quantity34 modules70 cells
Nominal voltage244.8 V259.0 V
Lubrication system
With filter4.8 qt. (4.5 L
, 4.0 Imp. qt.)
Without filter4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp. qt.)

6889-1. Specifications
*: The coolant capacity is the quantity of reference.
If replacement is ne cessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
Cooling system
Capacity*Gasoline engine7.1 qt. (6.7 L, 5.9 Imp. qt.)
Power control unit2.1 qt. (2.0 L, 1.8 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
 Similar high-quality ethylene gly-
col-based non-silicate, non-amine,
non-nitrite, and non-borate cool-
ant with long-life hybrid organic
acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system (spark plug)
MakeDENSO FC16HR-Q8
Gap0.031 in. (0.8 mm)
NOTICE
■Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark pl ug gap.
Electrical system (12-volt Battery)
Specific voltage reading at
68°F (20°C):
12.0 V or higher
(Turn the power switch to OFF and turn on
the high beam headlights for 30 seconds.)
If the voltage is lower than the standard
value, charge the battery.
Charging ratesQuick charge15 A max.
Slow charge5 A max.

7019-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
Maximum loaded vehicle
weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant weight
150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that
follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupant s in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride leveler s, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
RimA metal support for a ti re or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter o f the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacture r’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity weight
(Total load capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicl e’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load on
the tireThe load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each ax le its share of the max-
imum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on
the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of curb
weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant
weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1
*
below), and dividing by two
Tire related termMeaning

Alphabetical Index737
Brightness controlInstrument panel light control..................................... 96, 102
BSM (Blind Spot Monitor) ...... 282 Blind Spot Monitor function .. 286
Rear Cross Traffic Alert function........................................... 288
C
Care Aluminum wheels ................. 566
Exterior ................................. 566
Interior .................................. 569
Seat belts ............................. 569
Cargo capacity ............... 196, 199
Cargo hooks ........................... 541
Chains ..................................... 380
Child-protectors ..................... 132
Child restraint s ystem ............. 52
Fixed with a LATCH system ... 61
Fixed with a seat belt ............. 56
Front passenger occupant clas- sification system ................... 45
Points to remember ................ 52
Riding with children ................ 51
Types of child restraint system installation met hod ............... 54
Using an anchor bracket ........ 63
Child safety ............................... 51 12-volt battery precautions................................... 588, 676
Airbag precautions ................. 40
Back door precautions ......... 133
Child restraint system............. 54
Heated steering wheel and seat
heater precautions ............. 531
How your child should wear the seat belt................................ 32
Moon roof precau tions ......... 180
Panoramic moon roof precau- tions.................................... 184
Power window lock switch.... 178 Power window precautions...177
Rear door child-protectors ....132
Removed key battery precau-
tions ....................................620
Seat belt extender precautions .............................................32
Seat belt precautions..............31
Seat heater precautions .......531
Cleaning ..........................566, 569 Aluminum wheels .................566
Exterior .................................566
Interior ..................................569
Radar sensor ........................245
Seat belts .............................569
Clock ..................................97, 102
Coat hooks ..............................557
Command list ..........................473
Condenser ............. ..................585
Connected Service s ...............509
Console box ............................538
Consumption screen ..............113
Coolant Checking ..............................584
Preparing and checking before winter ..................................378
Warning light ........................643
Cooling system .......................584 Hybrid system overheating ...677
Cruise control Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range ..........271
Cup holders.............................538
Current fuel consumption......115
Current fuel economy ............105
Curtain shield airbags ..............35
Customizable featu res ...........706
D
Daytime running light system230
Replacing light bulbs ............624
DCM .................510, 512, 513, 516
Deck board ..............................541

Alphabetical Index739
Jam protection function ........ 183
Operation ............................. 182
Emergency, in case of If a warning buzzer sounds .. 642
If a warning light turns on ..... 642
If a warning message is dis-played................................. 654
If the 12-volt battery is dis- charged .............................. 672
If the electronic key does not operate properly ................. 670
If the fuel filler door cannot be opened ............................... 669
If the hybrid sy stem will not start
........................................... 667
If the vehicle is trapped in rising water .................................. 636
If you have a flat tire ............. 658
If you lose your keys ............ 668
If you think something is wrong ........................................... 641
If your vehicle becomes stuck ........................................... 680
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency................. 635
If your vehicle needs to be towed ........................................... 637
If your vehicle overheats ...... 677
Emergency flashers ............... 634
Energy monitor ....................... 113
Engine Compartment ....................... 582
Hood..................................... 579
Identification number ............ 685
Engine coolant Capacity ............................... 688
Checking .............................. 584
Preparing and c hecking before
winter.................................. 378
Warning light ........................ 643
Engine coolant temperature gauge................................. 94, 98 Engine oil
Capacity ...............................686
Checking ..............................582
Preparing and checking before winter ..................................378
Warning light ........................643
Enhanced Vehicle Stability Con- trol (Enhanced VSC ) .............369
Enhanced VSC (Enhanced Vehi- cle Stability Control).............369
Entering letters and numbers/list screen operation...................397Entering letters and numbers397
List screen ............................398
EPS (Electric Po wer Steering)
Function................................370
Warning light ........................644
Establishing an Android Auto connection .......... ..................420
Establishing an Apple CarPlay connection .......... ..................419
EV drive mode.........................217
Event data recorder (EDR) .......10
EV indicator...............................73
F
Flat tire.....................................658 Tire pressure warning system...........................................593
Floor mats .................................28
Fluid Brake ............................586, 689
Hybrid transmission ..............689
Rear differential ....................689
Washer .................................587
FM ............................................437
Fog lights Replacing light bulbs ............624
Switch ...................................235
Wattage ................................692
Footwell lights ........................534
Front passenger’s seat belt

746Alphabetical Index
for the first time .................. 402
Remote Connect ..................... 516
Replacing Electronic key battery ........... 618
Fuses ................................... 621
Light bulbs ............................ 624
Tires ..................................... 658
Wiper insert .......................... 615
Wireless remote control battery........................................... 618
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners................................... 720
Resetting the message indicat- ing maintenance is required 573
Road accident cautions ........... 77
Road Sign Assist .................... 268
RSA (Road Sign Assist) ......... 268
S
Screen adjustment ................. 400
Seat belt reminder light . 649, 650
Seat belts .................................. 31 Adjusting the seat belt shoulder anchor height ....................... 33
Automatic Locking Retractor .. 33
Child restraint system installation ............................................. 56
Cleaning and maintaining the seat belt.............................. 569
Emergency Locking Retractor 33
How to wear your seat belt..... 32
How your child should wear the seat belt................................ 32
Pregnant women, proper seat belt use................................. 31
Reminder light and buzzer
................................... 649, 650
Seat belt extender .................. 32
Seat belt pretensioners .......... 34
SRS warning light................. 644
Seat heaters ............................ 531
Seating capacity ..................... 199 Seat position memory ............156
Seats
Adjustment precautions 153, 154
Adjustment ...................153, 154
Child seats/child restraint system installation ............................52
Cleaning ...............................569
Driving position memory .......156
Folding down the rear seatbacks ...........................................155
Head restraint .......................159
Properly sitting in the seat ......29
Seat heaters ....... ..................531
Seat position memory...........156
Seat ventilators.....................531
Seat ventilators .. .....................531
Secondary Collision Brake ....370
Sensor Automatic headlight system .230
Automatic High Beam system...........................................232
BSM (Blind Spot M onitor) .....285
Digital Rear-view Mirror ........169
Inside rear view mirror ..........164
Intuitive parking assist ..........291
LTA (Lane Traci ng Assist) ....258
Parking Support Brake function (rear-crossing vehicles) ......285
Parking Support Brake function (static objects) ....................291
Rain-sensing windshield wipers ...........................................238
RCTA ....................................285
Toyota Safety Sense 2.0 ......244
Service Connect ... ..................517
Service plug ..............................76
Service reminder message ....573
Setup button (Menu screen) .......................................389, 392
Setup screen ...........................392
Shift lever ................................219 If th e s hif t le ver ca n no t b e s hif te d