change time TOYOTA SEQUOIA 2001 Service Owner's Manual

DI±318
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
512 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) Air switching valve
ON
Engine RPM±3,750 rpm
P2440: Electromagnetic air switching valve and air switching valve No. 2 are stuck open
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is
not presentSee page DI±18
Atmospheric pressure76 kPa (570 mmHg)±
Battery voltage11.5 V±
Time after secondary air injection out of
operation10 sec.±
Cumulative intake air amount172 g±
AIR pumpOFF
Air switching valveOFF
Air switching valve No. 2 (Bank 1)OFF
Air switching valve No. 2 (Bank 2)OFF
Engine RPM±3,750 rpm
Air injection pressure sensor failNot detected
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
P1441, P1444: Air switching valve No. 2 bank 1 and/or bank 2 are stuck open
Detection CriteriaThreshold
CASE 1:
Both of the following conditions are metCondition (a) and (b)
(a) Cumulative pressure pulsation (When AI OFF)20 kPa (150 mmHg) or more
(b) Air pressure change (When ASV No.2 open)
(P1441 (Bank 1), P1444 (Bank 2))Less than 1 kPa (7.5 mmHg) or more
CASE 2:
Detected times of identifying condition 1 is met4 times or more
1. Cumulative pressure pulsation100 kPa (750 mmHg) or more
P2440: Electromagnetic air switching valve and air switching valve No. 2 are stuck open
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Detected times of identifying condition 1 is met4 times or more
1. Cumulative pressure pulsation100 kPa (750 mmHg) or more

A23473A±A Cross SectionAtmospheric AirSolid Electrolyte
(Zirconia Element)
Platinum
Electrode Heater
Exhaust Gas
Cover Element
A
A
ECM Monitored
A/F Sensor Voltage
Air±Fuel Ratio Alumina
4.0
3.0
2.0
12 13 14 15 16 17
DI±384
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
578 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The A/F sensor generates a voltage* that corresponds to the actual air±fuel ratio. This sensor voltage is used
to provide the ECM with feedback so that it can control the air±fuel ratio. The ECM determines the deviation
from the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio level, and regulates the fuel injection time. If the A/F sensor malfunc-
tions, the ECM is unable to control the air±fuel ratio accurately.
The A/F sensor is the planar type and is integrated with the heater, which heats the solid electrolyte (zirconia
element). This heater is controlled by the ECM. When the intake air volume is low (the exhaust gas tempera-
ture is low), a current flows into the heater to heat the sensor, in order to facilitate accurate air±fuel ratio
detection. In addition, the sensor and heater portions are narrower than the conventional type. The heat
generated by the heater is conducted to the solid electrolyte though the alumina, therefore the sensor activa-
tion is accelerated.
In order to obtain a high purification rate of the carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and nitrogen oxide
(NOx) components in the exhaust gas, a TWC is used. For the most efficient use of the TWC, the air±fuel
ratio must be precisely controlled so that it is always close to the stoichiometric level.
*: Value changes inside the ECM. Since the A/F sensor is the current output element, a current is converted
to a voltage inside the ECM. Any measurements taken at the A/F sensor or ECM connectors will show a
constant voltage.

A23662
40 mph (64 km/h)
Idling
IG SW OFF ECT:
75C (167F) or higher
Vehicle Speed
Warming up(d)(f)
10 minutes
or more(g)
10 seconds
or more4 seconds
or moreTime At Least 3 times
(h) (i)
(j) Accelerator Pedal
DepressedAccelerator Pedal
Released (Fuel±cut)
DI±390
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
584 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
HINT:
This confirmation driving pattern is used in steps 2, 4, 7, 17 and 21 of the following diagnostic troubleshooting
procedure when using a hand±held tester.
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester ON.
(c) Clear DTCs (see page DI±43).
(d) Start the engine, and warm it up until the ECT reaches 75C (167F) or higher.
(e) On the hand±held tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBD II/DATA
LIST/FC IDL.
(f) Drive the vehicle at 40 mph (64 km/h) or more for at least 10 minutes.
(g) Change the transmission to 2nd gear.
(h) Drive the vehicle at proper vehicle speed to perform fuel±cut operation.
HINT:
Fuel±cut is performed under following conditions met:

Accelerator pedal fully released.

Engine speed 2,500 rpm or more (fuel injection returns at 1,000 rpm).
(i) Accelerate the vehicle to 30 mph (48 km/h) or more by depressing the accelerator pedal for at least
10 seconds.
(j) Soon after performing step (8) above, release the accelerator pedal for at least 4 seconds without de-
pressing the brake pedal, in order to execute fuel±cut control.
(k) Stop the vehicle and allow the engine to idle for 10 seconds or more.
(l) Allow the vehicle to decelerate until the vehicle speed declines to less than 6 mph (10 km/h).
(m) Repeat steps from (8) through (10) above at least 3 times in one driving cycle.
HINT:
Completing all A/F sensor monitors are required to change the value in TEST RESULT.
CAUTION:
Strictly observe of posted speed limits, traffic laws, and road conditions when performing these
drive pattern.

B17393
Engine
RPMEngine
RPM (1) Idling (2) Approximately 2,500 rpm
Fuel Cut
When A/F sensor circuit malfunctioning,
voltage output does not change A/F
Sensor
Voltage A/F
Sensor
Voltage
(1) Idling
Fuel Cut (3) Approximately 4,000 rpm
ºCondition (1), (2)º
Change at approximately 0.66 V Normal Condition:
Malfunction Condition:
ºCondition (3)º
0.76 V or More(1) Idling (2) Approximately 2,500 rpm(3) Approximately 4,000 rpm
(1) Idling
DI±394
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
588 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
3 Read value output voltage of A/F sensor.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Start the engine and turn the scan tool ON.
(c) Warm up the Air±Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor at an engine speed of 2,500 rpm for 90 seconds.
CHECK:
(a) Using the scan tool, check the A/F sensor voltage 3 times, once when the engine is in each of the fol-
lowing conditions:
(1) While idling (check for at least 30 seconds)
(2) At an engine speed of approximately 2,500 rpm (without any sudden changes in engine speed)
(3) Raise the engine speed to 4,000 rpm and then quickly release the accelerator pedal so that the
throttle valve is fully closed.
Standard:
ConditionsA/F Sensor Voltage VariationsReference
(1) and (2)Changes at approx 0.66 VBetween 0.62 V and 0.7 V
(3)Increases to 0.76 V or moreThis occurs during engine deceleration
(when fuel±cut performed)
For more information, see the diagrams below.
HINT:

If the output voltage of the A/F sensor remains at approximately 0.66 V (see Malfunction Condition
diagram) under any conditions, including those above, the A/F sensor may have an open circuit. (This
will also happen if the A/F sensor heater has an open circuit.)

If the output voltage of the A/F sensor remains at either approximately 0.76 V or more, or 0.56 V or
less (see Malfunction Condition diagram) under any conditions, including those above, the A/F sensor
may have a short circuit.

The ECM stops fuel injection (fuel cut) during engine deceleration. This causes a lean condition and
results in a momentary increase in the A/F sensor output voltage.

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±405
599 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) Time after A/F sensor heating
20 sec.±
Battery voltage10.5 V±
Ignition switchON
Others:
Battery voltage10.5 V±
Ignition switchON
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection CriteriaThreshold
P2238, P2241 (A/F sensor open circuit between AF+ and AF±):
A/F sensor admittanceBellow 0.022 1/ohm
P2238, P2241 (A/F sensor short circuit between AF+ and GND):
A/F+ terminal voltage0.5 V or less
P2238, P2241 (A/F sensor short circuit between AF+ and AF±):
Difference between A/F+ terminal and AF± terminal voltage0.1 V or less
P2239, P2242 (A/F sensor short circuit between AF+ and +B):
A/F+ terminal voltageMore than 4.5 V
P2252, P2255 (A/F sensor short circuit between AF± and GND):
A/F± terminal voltage0.5 V or less
P2253, P225+ (A/F sensor short circuit between AF± and +B):
A/F± terminal voltageMore than 4.5 V
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P2195 on page DI±383.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Hand±held tester only:
Malfunctioning areas can be identified by performing the A/F CONTROL function provided in the ACTIVE
TEST. The A/F CONTROL function can help to determine whether the Air±Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor, Heated
Oxygen (HO2) sensor and other potential trouble areas are malfunctioning.
The following instructions describe how to conduct the A/F CONTROL operation using a hand±held tester.
(1) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(2) Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
(3) Warm up the engine at an engine speed of 2,500 rpm for approximately 90 seconds.
(4) On the tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE
TEST / A/F CONTROL.
(5) Perform the A/F CONTROL operation with the engine in an idling condition (press the RIGHT
or LEFT button to change the fuel injection volume).
(6) Monitor the voltage outputs of the A/F and HO2 sensors (AFS B1S1 (AFS B2S1) and OS2 B1S2
(O2S B2S2)) displayed on the tester.
HINT:

The A/F CONTROL operation lowers the fuel injection volume by 12.5 % or increases the injection
volume by 25 %.

Each sensor reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in the fuel injection volume.

A23663
Purge VSV
Vent Valve
Vacuum Pump
EVAP Pressure
Positive
Leak Pressure
sec NegativeONON
Sequence
TimeA
10
sec60
Within 15 minutesON
First 0.02 inch
BCD
OK
Malfunction
ON: Open
OFF: Closed
OFF: VentON: Closed
10
Standard
sec60
E
sec
EVAP Pressure when Vacuum Pump Stuck ON:
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±413
607 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
(b) P2402: Vacuum pump stuck ON
In operation B, the vacuum pump creates negative pressure (a vacuum) through the 0.02 inch orifice. The
EVAP (Evaporative Emission) system pressure is then measured by the ECM, using the pressure sensor,
to determine the 0.02 inch leak pressure standard. If the pressure is higher than ±1.06 kPa (±7.95 mmHg)*,
or lower than ±4.85 kPa (±36.38 mmHg)*, the ECM interprets this as the vacuum pump being stuck ON (re-
maining ON all the time). The ECM illuminates the MIL and sets the DTC (2 trip detection logic).
*: The thresholds vary according to the atmospheric pressure measured in operation A. The values de-
scribed above are based on an atmospheric pressure of 100 kPa (750.1 mmHg): absolute pressure.
HINT:
The detection logic of DTCs P2401 and P2402 is the same because in both cases the 0.02 inch leak pressure
standard measured in operation B is compared to the atmospheric pressure registered in operation A. The
ECM calculates the difference between these pressures by deducting [the 0.02 inch leak pressure standard]
from [the stored atmospheric pressure], and uses this to monitor the EVAP system pressure change.
MONITOR STRATEGY
RltdDTCP2401Vacuum pump stuck OFFRelated DTCsP2402Vacuum pump stuck ON
Required sensors/componentsPump module
Frequency of operationOnce per driving cycles
DurationWithin 2 min.
MIL operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of operationNone

DI±414
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
608 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever these
DTCs are not presentSee page DI±18
Following values are when atmospheric is
760 mmHg (100 kPa)±
EVAP key±off monitor runs when all of the
following conditions met:±
Atmospheric pressure525 to 825 mmHg (70 to 110 kPa)
Battery voltage10.5 V±
Vehicle speed±4 km/h (2.5 mph)
Ignition switchOFF
Engine conditionNot running
Time after engine stopped5 hours
FTP sensor malfunction (P0450, P0452,
P0453)Not detected
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool
Leak detection pumpNot operated by scan tool
Both of the following conditions are met
before IG switch OFFCondition 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle is driven5 min.±
2. Purge flowExecuted
ECT4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
IAT4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
Example of re±start time±
First time7 hours
Second time9 hours and 30 min.
Key±off monitor sequence1 to 8
1. Atmospheric pressure±
Next sequence is run if following condition
set±
Atmospheric pressure change for 10 sec.±2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) for 1 sec.
2. First reference pressure±
Next sequence is run if all of following
conditions setCondition 1, 2 and 3
1. FTP when 4 sec. after reference pres-
sure measurement±±7.5 mmHg (±1 kPa)
2. Reference pressure±36.38 to ±7.93 mmHg (±4.85 to ±1.057 kPa)
3. Reference pressureSaturated
3. Vent valve stuck closed check±
Next sequence is run if following condition
set±
FTP change for 10 sec. after vent valve
ON (closed)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa)±

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±415
609 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) 4. Vacuum introduction and leak
±
Next sequence is run if both of following
conditions setCondition 1 and 2
1. Vacuum introduction time±15 min.
2. FTPFTP was saturated
5. Purge VSV stuck closed check±
Next sequence is run if following condition
set±
FTP change for 10 sec. after purge VSV
ON (open)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa)±
6. Second reference pressure measure-
ment±
Next sequence is run if all of following
conditions setCondition 1, 2, 3 and 4
1. FTP when 4 sec. after reference pres-
sure measurement±±7.5 mmHg (±1 kPa)
2. Reference pressure±36.38 to ±7.93 mmHg (±4.85 to ±1.057 kPa)
3. Reference pressureSaturated
4. Reference pressure difference between
first and second±5.25 mmHg (0.7 kPa)
7. Leak check±
Next sequence is run if following condition
set±
FTP when vacuum introduction was com-
plete±Second reference pressure
8. Atmospheric pressure±
Monitor is complete if following±
Atmospheric pressure difference between
sequence 1 and 8±2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa)
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Following values are when atmospheric pressure is 760
mmHg (100 kPa)±
One of the following conditions setCondition 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
1. FTP when 4 sec. after reference pressure measurement
began±7.5 mmHg (±1 kPa) or more
2. Reference pressure±36.38 mmHg (±4.85 kPa) or less
3. Reference pressure±7.93 mmHg (±1.057 kPa) or more
4. Reference pressureNot saturated
5. Reference pressure difference between first and secondMore than 5.25 mmHg (0.7 kPa)
MONITOR RESULT (MODE 06 DATA)
Refer to page DI±26 for detailed information on Monitor Result.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Refer to the EVAP Inspection Procedure (see page DI±460).

DI±420
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
614 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) FTP sensor malfunction (P0450, P0452,
P0453)
Not detected
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool
Leak detection pumpNot operated by scan tool
Both of the following conditions are met
before IG switch OFFCondition 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle is driven5 min.±
2. Purge flowExecuted
ECT4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
IAT4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
Example of re±start time±
First time7 hours
Second time9 hours and 30 min.
Key±off monitor sequence1 to 8
1. Atmospheric pressure±
Next sequence is run if following condition
set±
Atmospheric pressure change for 10 sec.±2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) for 1 sec.
2. First reference pressure±
Next sequence is run if all of following
conditions setCondition 1, 2 and 3
1. FTP when 4 sec. after reference pres-
sure measurement±±7.5 mmHg (±1 kPa)
2. Reference pressure±36.38 to ±7.93 mmHg (±4.85 to ±1.057 kPa)
3. Reference pressureSaturated
3. Vent valve stuck closed check±
Next sequence is run if following condition
set±
FTP change for 10 sec. after vent valve
ON (closed)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa)±
4. Vacuum introduction and leak±
Next sequence is run if both of following
conditions setCondition 1 and 2
1. Vacuum introduction time±15 min.
2. FTPFTP was saturated
5. Purge VSV stuck closed check±
Next sequence is run if following condition
set±
FTP change for 10 sec. after purge VSV
ON (open)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa)±
6. Second reference pressure measure-
ment±
Next sequence is run if all of following
conditions setCondition 1, 2, 3 and 4
1. FTP when 4 sec. after reference pres-
sure measurement±±7.5 mmHg (±1 kPa)
2. Reference pressure±36.38 to ±7.93 mmHg (±4.85 to ±1.057 kPa)

DI±428
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
622 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
P2445: Air pressure sensor is stuck
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is
not presentSee page DI±18
ECT at engine start±5°C (41°F)
IAT at engine start±15°C (5°F)±
Time that ECT is 80°C (176°F) or higher10 to 60 min.
Cumulative intake air amount172 g±
One of the following conditions is metCondition 1, 2 or 3
1. Vehicle speed80 km/h (49.7 mile)±
2. Engine RPM0 rpm±
3. Throttle position0 deg
Air switching valveOFF
Air switching valve No. 2 (Bank 1)OFF
Air switching valve No. 2 (Bank 2)OFF
Air injection pressure sensor failNot detected
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
P2444: Air pump is stuck ON
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Smoothed pressure5 kPa (113 mmHg) or more
(when AI OFF (Air pump OFF, all of air switching valves are OFF)
P2445: Air pump is stuck OFF or air insufficient
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Either of the following conditions is metCondition 1 or 2
1. Air flow value100 L/min. or less
2. Smoothed pressureLess than 1 kPa (7.5 mmHg)
(when AI ON (Air pump ON, all of air switching valves are ON)
P2445: Air pressure sensor is stuck
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Detected times of identifying condition 1 is met4 times or more
Air pressure change5 kPa (113 mmHg) or more