brake TOYOTA SIENNA 2000 Service Manual

00 SIENNA(U)
244
Parts and tools
Here is a list of parts and tools you will
need on performing do−it−yourself mainte-
nance. Remember all Toyota parts are de-
signed in metric sizes, so your tools must
be metric.
Checking the engine oil level
Parts (if level is low):
Engine oil API grade SJ,
“Energy−Conserving” or ILSAC multi-
grade having viscosity proper for your
climate
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding oil)
Checking the engine coolant level
Parts (if level is low):
“TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva-
lent
See Section 7−2 for details about cool-
ant type selection.
Demineralized or distilled water
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding coolant)Checking brake fluid
Parts (if level is low):
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
brake fluid
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
Checking power steering fluid
Parts (if level is low):
Automatic transmission fluid
DEXRON®II or III
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
Checking battery condition
Tools:
Warm water
Baking soda
Grease
Conventional wrench (for terminal
clamp bolts)Checking and replacing fuses
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent with
same amperage rating as original
Adding washer fluid
Parts:
Water
Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for
winter use)
Tools:
Funnel
Replacing light bulbs
Parts:
Bulb with same number and wattage
rating as original (See charts in
“Replacing light bulbs” in Section 7−3.)
Tools:
Screwdriver
Wrench
ProCarManuals.com

00 SIENNA(U)
245
DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Engine and Chassis
Checking the engine oil level246 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking power steering fluid249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking tire pressure250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires251 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7− 2
ProCarManuals.com

00 SIENNA(U)
248
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not
remove the radiator cap when the en-
gine is hot.
Coolant type selection
Use of improper coolants may damage
your engine cooling system. Your coolant
must contain ethylene−glycol type coolant
for a proper corrosion protection of your
engine that contains aluminum
components. Use “TOYOTA Long Life
Coolant” or equivalent.
In addition to preventing freezing and
subsequent damage to the engine, this
type of coolant will also prevent corrosion.
Further supplemental inhibitors or additives
are neither needed nor recommended.
Read the coolant container for information
on freeze protection. Follow the manufac-
turer’s directions for how much to mix
with plain water (preferably demineralized
water or distilled water). The total capacity
of the cooling system is given in Section
8.We recommend to use 50% solution for
your Toyota, to provide protection down to
about −35C (−31F). When it is extreme-
ly cold, to provide protection down to
about −50°C (−58°F), 60% solution is rec-
ommended. Do not use more than 70%
solution for better coolant performance.NOTICE
Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or
plain water alone.
Checking brake fluid
To check the fluid level, simply look at
the see−through reservoir. The level
should be between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines on the reservoir.
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go
down slightly as the brake pads wear. So
be sure to keep the reservoir filled.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it
may indicate a serious mechanical prob-
lem.
If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or
FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the
brake reservoir.
Remove and replace the reservoir cover
by hand.
ProCarManuals.com

00 SIENNA(U)
249
Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once
opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from
the air, and excess moisture can cause a
dangerous loss of braking.
CAUTION
Take care when filling the reservoir
because brake fluid can harm your
eyes and damage painted surfaces. If
fluid gets in your eyes, flush your
eyes with clean water.
NOTICE
If you spill some of the fluid, be sure
to wash it off with water to prevent
it from damaging the parts or paint.
Checking power steering fluid
If hot
O.K.
If cold
O.K. Close
If hot
addIf cold
add Open
Check the fluid level through the reser-
voir. If necessary, add automatic trans-
mission fluid DEXRONII or III.
If the vehicle has been driven around 80
km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little
more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is
hot (60C—80C or 140F—175F). You
may also check the level when the fluid
is cold (about room temperature,
10C—30C or 50F—85F) if the engine
has not been run for about five hours.Clean all dirt from outside of the reservoir
tank and look at the fluid level. If the fluid
is cold, the level should be in the “COLD”
range. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level
should be in the “HOT” range. If the level
is at the low side of either range, add
automatic transmission fluid DEXRONII
or III to bring the level within the range.
To remove the filler cap, turn it counter-
clockwise and lift up. To reinstall it, turn
it clockwise. After replacing the filler
cap,visually check the steering box case,
vane pump and hose connections for
leaks or damage.
CAUTION
The reservoir tank may be hot so be
careful not to burn yourself.
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steer-
ing could be damaged.
ProCarManuals.com

00 SIENNA(U)
254
Replacing wheels
WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS
If you have wheel damage such as
bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the
wheel should be replaced.
If you fail to replace damaged wheels, the
tire may slip off the wheel or they may
cause loss of handling control.
WHEEL SELECTION
When replacing wheels, care should be
taken to ensure that the wheels are re-
placed by ones with the same load ca-
pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset.
This must be observed on compact spare
tires, too.
Correct replacement wheels are available
at your Toyota dealer.
A wheel of a different size or type may
adversely affect handling, wheel and bear-
ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom-
eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight
aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear-
ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to
the body and chassis.Replacement with used wheels is not rec-
ommended as they may have been sub-
jected to rough treatment or high mileage
and could fail without warning. Also, bent
wheels which have been straightened may
have structural damage and therefore
should not be used. Never use an inner
tube in a leaking wheel which is designed
for a tubeless tire.
Initial adjustment of the tire pressure
warning system is necessary after you
have replaced your wheels. See ”Tire
pressure warning system” in Section
1−8.
Aluminum wheel precautions
After driving your vehicle the first 1600
km (1000 miles), check that the wheel
nuts are tight.
If you have rotated, repaired, or
changed your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving
1600 km (1000 miles).
When using tire chains, be careful not
to damage the aluminum wheels.
Use only the Toyota wheel nuts and
wrench designed for your aluminum
wheels.
When balancing your wheels, use only
Toyota balance weights or equivalent
and a plastic or rubber hammer.
As with any wheel, periodically check
your aluminum wheels for damage. If
damaged, replace immediately.
ProCarManuals.com

00 SIENNA(U)
268
BATTERY
Open voltage
∗ at 20C (68F):
12.6—12.8 V Fully charged
12.2—12.4 V Half charged
11.8—12.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the
lights turned off
Charging rates:
5 A max.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Automatic transmission
Fluid capacity (drain and refill),
L (qt., Imp. qt.):
Up to 3.5 (3.7, 3.1)
Fluid type:
Automatic transmission fluid D−ll or
DEXRONIII (DEXRONII)
Differential
Fluid capacity L (qt., Imp. qt.):
0.8 (0.8, 0.7)
Fluid type:
Automatic transmission fluid D−II or
DEXRONIII (DEXRONII)BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the pressure of 490 N (50 kgf, 110
lbf) with the engine running, mm (in.):
96 (3.8)
Pedal free play, mm (in.):
1—6 (0.04—0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.):
1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.):
1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when depressed
with the pressure of 294 N (30 kgf, 66
lbf):
3—5 clicks
Fluid type:
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play:
Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type:
Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONII
or III
ProCarManuals.com

00 SIENNA(U)
271
Engine compartment
(with daytime running light system)
9. AM2 30 A: “IGN” and “STARTER”
fuses
10. H−LP LH 15 A: Left−hand headlight
11. RADIO NO.1 20 A: Car audio system
12. DOME 10 A: Clock, personal lights,
vanity mirror lights, door courtesy
lights, luggage compartment light, open
door warning light, ignition switch light,
theft deterrent system, daytime running
light system, interior lights
13. ECU−B 10 A: Cruise control system,
SRS warning light, power sliding door
14. DRL 5 A: Daytime running light system
Instrument panel
15. H−LP LH (LWR) 10 A: Left−hand head-
light (low beam)
16. H−LP RH (LWR) 10 A: Right−hand
headlight (low beam)
17. HEATER 10 A: Air conditioning system,
rear window defogger
18. GAUGE 10 A: Gauges and meters,
service reminder indicators and warning
buzzers (except discharge and open
door warning light), power windows,
daytime running light system, back−up
lights
Instrument panel
19. WIPER 25 A: Windshield wipers and
washer
20. MIRROR−HEATER 10 A: Multiport fuel
injection system/sequential multiport
fuel injection system, outside rear view
mirror defogger
21. ECU−IG 15 A: Cruise control system,
anti−lock brake system, locking with
wireless remote control system, theft
deterrent system
ProCarManuals.com

00 SIENNA(U)
272
22. IGN 5 A: Gauges and meters, charging
system, SRS airbag system, seat belt
pretensioners, multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel injec-
tion system
23. STOP 15 A: Stop lights, cruise control
system, high−mounted stoplight, tail
lights
24. TAIL 10 A: Parking lights, front side
marker lights, license plate lights, tail
lights
25. PWR−VENT 15 A: Power rear quarter
windows
26. OBD 7.5 A: On−board diagnosis sys-
tem
27. PWR−OUTLET 15 A: Power outlet
28. STARTER 5 A: Gauges and meters,
SRS airbag system, seat belt preten-
sioners, multiport fuel injection system/
sequential multiport fuel injection sys-
tem
29. DOOR 20 A: Power door lock system,
theft deterrent system
30. PANEL 7.5 A: Gauge and meter, car
audio system, clock, air conditioning
system, instrument panel light control,
rear window defogger, electronically
controlled automatic transmission sys-
tem, emergency flashers, parking lights31. TURN 7.5 A: Turn signal lights, emer-
gency flashers
32. RADIO NO.2 7.5 A: Car audio system
33. CIG 15 A: Cigarette lighter, clock, pow-
er rear view mirror controls, SRS air-
bag system, seat belt pretensioners,
back−up lights, theft deterrent system
34. A/C 5 A: Air conditioning system
35. A/F HTR 25 A: EFI system
Fuses (type B)
36. CDS FAN 40 A: Electric cooling fans
37. RDI FAN 40 A: Electric cooling fans
38. CDS FAN 30 A: Electric cooling fans
39. RDI FAN 30 A: Electric cooling fans
40. MAIN 40 A: “DRL”, “H−LP RH” and
“H−LP LH” fuses
41. R/R A/C 40 A: Rear air conditioning
system
42. HTR 50 A: Air conditioning system
43. DEF 30 A: Rear window defogger,
“MIRROR−HEATER” fuse
44. AM1 40 A: “INP” fuse
45. PWR 30 A: Power windows, electric
moon roof, power seat, power sliding
door, “PWR−VENT” fuseFuses (type C)
46. ALT 140 A: Charging system, “FL
ABS”, “INP”, “HTR” and “R/R A/C”
fuses
47. INP 100 A: “AM1” and “DEF” fuses
48. FL ABS 60 A: Anti−lock brake system
ProCarManuals.com