check oil TOYOTA SUPRA 1986 Service User Guide

Check idle speed.
Check ignition timing.
Check idle speed.
(1) Shift transmission into ªNº position.
(2) Warm up engine to normal operating tempera±
ture.
(3) Switch OFF all accessories.
(4) Switch OFF air conditioning.
(5) Connect tachometer test probe to terminal IG
of data link connector 1.
Check idle speed.
Idle speed: 700
50 rpm
wNEVER allow tachometer test probe to touch
ground as it could result in damage to igniter
and/or ignition coil.
wAs some tachometers are not compatible with
this ignition system, we recommend that you
confirm compatibility of your unit become use.
Proceed to matrix chart of problem symptoms
on page EG±408.
Proceed to page EG±18 and continue to trouble-
shoot.
Proceed to matrix chart of problem symptoms
on page EG±408.
(1) Shift transmission into ªNº position.
(2) Warm up engine to normal operating tempera±
ture.
(3) Keep the engine speed at idle.
(4) Using SST, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of data
link connector 1.
SST 09843±18020
(5) Connect a timing light probe to No.1 high±ten-
sion cord.
Check ignitiion timing.
Ignition timing: 10
2° BTDC @ idle
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±401

MATRIX CHART OF PROBLEM SYMPTOMS
When the malfunction code is not confirmed in the diagnostic trouble code check and the problem still can not
be confirmed in the basic inspection, proceed to this matrix chart and troubleshoot according to the numbered
order given below.
EG±438EG±438EG±453EG±460EG±463EG±465EG±470EG±472EG±475EG±457EG±481AC±62ST±3, 12IG±4IG±5IG±7IG±7EG±9AT2±81BE±123IN±35
See page
Suspect area
Symptom
Engine does not crank
No initial combustion
No complete combustion
Engine cranks normally
Cold engine
Hot engine
Incorrect first idle
High engine idle speed
Low engine idle speed
Rough idling
Hunting
Hesitation/Poor acceleration
Muffler explosion (after fire)
Surging
Soon after starting
After accelerator pedal depressed
After accelerator pedal released
During A/C operation
When shifting N to D
Does notstart
Difficult tostart
Poor Idling
Poor
Driveability
Engine Stall
Volume air flow meter circuitECM power source circuitPark/neutral position switch circuitSwitch condition signal circuitEGR systemStarter signal circuitStarter and Starter relayA/C signal circuit (Compressor circuit)VSV circuit for fuel pressure controlFuel pump control circuitIAC valve circuitInjector circuitBack up power source circuitIgnition coilSpark plugIgnition signal circuit (Spark test)CompressionA/T faultyDistributorEngine control module (ECM)Theft deterrent ECU
EG±408± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Check resistance of each pickup coils in distributor.
INSPECTION USING OSCILLOSCOPE
Replace Distributor
Repair or replace harness or connector
Check for open and short in harness and connector between engine control
module and distributor (See page IN±30).
Disconnect distributor connector.
Measure resistance between each terminal shown
in the table below.
ªColdº is from Ð 10°C (14°F) to 50°C (122°F)
and ªHotº is from 50°C (122°F) to 100°C
(212°F).
wDuring cranking or idling, check waveforms between
terminals G1, G2, NE and G
of engine control
module
HINT: The correct waveforms are as shown.
G1 pickup coil
G2 pickup coil
NE pickup coil
(NE±G
)
(G1±G
)
(G2±G
)
Resistance
EG±410± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

Check air gap.
Remove distributor cap & rotor.
Using SST (G1 and G2 pickups) and a thickness gauge
(NE pickup), measure the air gap between the signal ro-
tor and pickup coil projection.
SST 09240±00020 for G1 and G2 pickups
Air gap: 0.2 Ð 0.5 mm (0.008 Ð 0.020 in.)
Replace distributor housing assembly
Check and replace engine control module.
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGEG±411

Check ignition coil.
Disconnect ignition coil connector.
(1) Check primary coil.
Measure resistance between terminals of ignition coil
connector.
(2) Check secondary coil.
Measure resistance between terminal
of ignition coil
connector and high±tension terminal.
Repair or replace harness or connector.
Check for open and short in harness and connector between ignitioin switch
and ignition coil, ignition coil and igniter (See page
IN±30).
ªColdº is from Ð 10°C (14°F) to 50°C (122°F) and
ªHotº is from 50°C (122°F) to 100°C (212°F).
Replace ignition coil.
Replace igniter.
Resistance
Primary Coil
Secondary
Coil
EG±416± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING

SFI SYSTEM (2JZ±GTE)
PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
09205±76030 Cylinder Head Setting Bolt
Tightening Adaptor
09268±41045Injection Measuring Tool Set
(09268±41070)No.4 Union
(90405±09015)No.1 Union
09268±45012 EFI Fuel Pressure Gauge
ECT sensor
09612±24014 Steering Gear Housing Overhaul
Tool Set
(09617±24011) Steering Rack Wrench
09631±22020 Power Steering Hose Nut
14 x 17 mm Wrench Set
09808±14010Fuel Sender Gauge Tool Assy
09816±30010 Oil Pressure Switch Socket
09842±30080 Wiring ªEº EFI Inspection
Knock sensor
Fuel pressure pulsation damper
09843±18020 Diagnosis Check Wire
Injector
Fuel line flare nut
EG±258± ENGINESFI SYSTEM (2JZ±GTE)

PRECAUTION
1. Before working on the fuel system, disconnect the
negative (±) terminal cable from the battery.
HINT: Any diagnostic trouble code retained by the computer
will be erased when the negative (±) terminal cable is discon-
nected.
Therefore, if necessary, read the diagnosis before discon-
necting the negative (±) terminal cable from the battery.
2. Do not smoke or work near an open flame when working
on the fuel system.
3. Keep gasoline away from rubber or leather parts.
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
1. PRECAUTION WHEN CONNECTING GAUGE
(a) Use ba tte ry as th e po we r so u rce fo r th e timin g lig h t,
tachometer, etc.
(b) Connect the tester probe of a tachometer to the terminal IG

of the DLC1.
2. IN EVENT OF ENGINE MISFIRE, FOLLOWING
PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN
(a) Check proper connection of battery terminals, etc.
(b) After repair work, check that the ignition coil terminals and all
other ignition system lines are reconnected securely.
(c) When cleaning the engine compartment, be especially
careful to protect the electrical system from water.
3. PRECAUTIONS WHEN HANDLING OXYGEN SENSOR
(a) Do not allow oxygen sensor to drop or hit against an object.
(b) Do not allow the sensor to come into contact with water. EG±260
± ENGINESFI SYSTEM (2JZ±GTE)

IF VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE
RADIO SYSTEM (HAM, CB, ETC.)
If the vehicle is equipped with a mobile communication sys-
tem, refer to the precaution in the IN section.
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM
1. Separation of the engine oil dipstick, oil filler cap, PCV hose,
etc. may cause the engine to run out of tune.
2. Disconnection, looseness or cracks in the parts of the air
induction system between the throttle body and cylinder
head will cause air suction and cause the engine to run out
of tune.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
1. Before removing SFI wiring connectors, terminals, etc., first
disconnect the power by either turning the ignition switch
OFF or disconnecting the negative (±) terminal cable from the
battery.
HINT: Always check the diagnostic trouble code before dis-
connecting the negative (±) terminal cable from the battery.
2. When installing the battery, be especially careful not to
incorrectly connect the positive (+) and negative (±) cables.
3. Do not permit parts to receive a severe impact during removal
or installation. Handle all SFI parts carefully, especially the
ECM.
4. Do not be careless during troubleshooting as there are
numerous transistor circuits and even slight terminal contact
can cause further troubles.
5. Do not open the ECM cover.
6. When inspecting during rainy weather, take care to prevent
entry of water. Also, when washing the engine compartment,
prevent water from getting on the SFI parts and wiring
connectors.
7. Parts should be replaced as an assembly.
8. Care is required when pulling out and inserting wiring
connectors.
(a) Release the lock and pull out the connector, pulling on the
connectors.
(b) Fully insert the connector and check that it is locked.
± ENGINESFI SYSTEM (2JZ±GTE)EG±261

3. Observe the following precautions when removing and
installing the injectors.
(a) Never reuse the O±ring.
(b) When placing a new O±ring on the injector, take care not to
damage it in any way.
(c) Coat a new O±ring with spindle oil or gasoline before
installing±never use engine, gear or brake oil.
4. Install the injector to the delivery pipe and intake manifold as
shown in the illustration.
5. Check that there are no fuel leaks after doing maintenance
anywhere on the fuel system.
(a) Using SST, connect terminals +B and FP of the DLC 1.
SST 09843±18020
(b) With engine stopped, turn the ignition switch ON.
(c) Pinch the fuel return hose.
The pressure in the high pressure line will rise to approx. 392
kPa (4 kgf/cm
2, 57 psi). In this state, check to see that there
are no leaks from any part of the fuel system.
NOTICE: Always pinch the hose. Avoid bending as it may
cause the hose to crack.
(d) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(e) Remove the SST from the DLC1.
SST 09843±18020
± ENGINESFI SYSTEM (2JZ±GTE)EG±263

FUEL CUT RPM
FUEL CUT RPM INSPECTION
1. WARM UP ENGINE
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating tempera-
ture.
2. CONNECT TACHOMETER TO ENGINE
Connect the tester probe of a tachometer to terminal IG
of
the DLC1.
NOTICE:
wNever allow the tachometer terminal to touch ground as
it could result in damage to the igniter and/or ignition
coil.
wAs some tachometers are not compatible with this igni-
tion system, we recommend that you confirm the compat-
ibility of your unit before use.
3. INSPECT FUEL CUTOFF OPERATION
(a) Increase the engine speed to at least 3,000 rpm.
(b) Check for injector operating noise.
(c) Check that when the throttle lever is released, injector
operation noise stops momentarily and then resumes.
HINT: Measure with the A/C OFF.
Fuel return speed:
1,400 rpm
(Vehicle speed less than 25 km/h (16mph), with
brake OFF)
4. DISCONNECT TACHOMETER EG±326
± ENGINESFI SYSTEM (2JZ±GTE)