Sfi TOYOTA SUPRA 1995 Service Repair Manual

HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR
REFRIGERANT
1. DO NOT HANDLE REFRIGERANT IN AN ENCLOSED
AREA OR NEAR AN OPEN FLAME
2. ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION
3. BE CAREFUL THAT LIQUID REFRIGERANT DOES NOT
GET IN YOUR EYES OR ON YOUR SKIN
If liquid refrigerant gets in your eyes or on your skin:
(a) Wash the area with lots of cool water.
CAUTION: Do not rub your eyes or skin.
(b) Apply clean petroleum jelly to the skin.
(c) Go immediately to a physician or hospital for professional
treatment.
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR
REFRIGERANT CONTAINER
1. NEVER HEAT CONTAINER OR EXPOSE IT TO NAKED
FLAME
2. BE CAREFUL NOT TO DROP CONTAINER AND NOT TO
APPLY PHYSICAL SHOCKS TO IT
CHARGING AND LEAK±CHECK
METHODS
Evacuate the refrigeration system according to the following
procedures.
Start
EvacuationStop
EvacuationAirtight
CheckRefrigerant
ChargeRefrigerant
ChargeGas Leak
Check
Check and correct
pipe jointsFill refrigerant in gas state until
gauge pressure reads 1 kg/cm2Abnormal indication of
manifold gauges
10 min.Leave for 5 min.
± AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMGENERAL DESCRIPTIONAC±5

INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS -
IN-8
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature
ICMIgnition Control Module-
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection
IFSInertia Fuel-Shutoff-
ISCIdle Speed Control-
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure
Intake Vacuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Differential Pressure-
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Light
MSTManifold Surface Temperature-
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone-
NVRAMNon-V olatile Random Access Memory-
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn-Board DiagnosticOn-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Converter (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module-
PNPPark/Neutral Position-
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory-
PSPPower Steering Pressure-
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module-
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger Bypass-
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter-
SRIService Reminder Indicator-
SRTSystem Readiness Test-
STScan Tool-
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter
TCMTransmission Control ModuleTransmission ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
TPThrottle PositionThrottle Position
TRTransmission Range-

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GE)
SYSTEM PURPOSE
The emission control systems are installed to reduce the amount of CO, HC and NOx exhausted from the
engine ((3), (4) and (5)), to prevent the atmospheric release of blow±by gas±containing HC (1) and evapo-
rated fuel containing HC being released from the fuel tank (2).
The function of each system is shown in the following table.
 System Abbreviation Function
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Positive Crankcase Ventilation
(2) Evaporative Emission Control
(3) Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(4) Three±Way Catalytic Converter
(5) Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection* 
 
 
 
 
 
PCV
EVAP
EGR
TWC
SFI 
 
 
 
 
 
Reduces HC
Reduces evaporated HC
Reduces NOx
Reduces CO, HC and NOx
Injects a precisely timed, optimum amount of fuel for re-
duced exhaust emissions
Remark: * For inspection and repair of the SFI system, refer to the SFI section this manual.
PREPARATION
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
09082±00050 TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set


EQUIPMENT
 
 Tachometer 
 
 
 Torque wrench 
 
 
 Vacuum gauge 
 
± ENGINEEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GE)EG±163

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GE)
SYSTEM PURPOSE
The emission control systems are installed to reduce the amount of CO, HC and NOx exhausted from the
engine ((3), (4) and (5)), to prevent the atmospheric release of blow±by gas±containing HC (1) and evapo-
rated fuel containing HC being released from the fuel tank (2).
The function of each system is shown in the following table.
 System Abbreviation Function
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Positive Crankcase Ventilation
(2) Evaporative Emission Control
(3) Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(4) Three±Way Catalytic Converter
(5) Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection* 
 
 
 
 
 
PCV
EVAP
EGR
TWC
SFI 
 
 
 
 
 
Reduces HC
Reduces evaporated HC
Reduces NOx
Reduces CO, HC and NOx
Injects a precisely timed, optimum amount of fuel for re-
duced exhaust emissions
Remark: * For inspection and repair of the SFI system, refer to the SFI section this manual.
PREPARATION
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
EQUIPMENT
 
 Tachometer 
 
 
 Torque wrench 
 
 
 Vacuum gauge 
 
± ENGINEEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GE)EG±163

(b) Blow air (4.71 kPa (0.048 kgf/cm2, 0.68 psi)) into port A, and
check that air does not flow from the other ports.
If operation is not as specified, replace the charcoal canister.
4. CLEAN FILTER IN CANISTER
Clean the filter by blowing 294 kPa (3 kgf/cm
2, 43 psi) of com-
pressed air into port B while holding port A closed.
NOTICE:

Do not attempt to wash the canister.

No activated carbon should come out.
5. REINSTALL CHARCOAL CANISTER
VSV INSPECTION
(See VSV for EVAP in SFI System)
CHECK VALVE INSPECTION
1. REMOVE CHECK VALVE
2. INSPECT CHECK VALVE
(a) Check that air flows from the blue port to the black port.
(b) Check that air does not flow from the black port to the blue
port.
If operation is not as specified, replace the check valve.
3. REINSTALL CHECK VALVE
HINT: Install the check valve with the black port facing the
port P side of the throttle body.
± ENGINEEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GE)EG±167

EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR)
SYSTEM
EGR SYSTEM INSPECTION
1. CHECK AND CLEAN FILTER IN EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR
(a) Remove the cap and filter.
(b) Check the filter for contamination or damage.
(c) Using compressed air, clean the filter.
(d) Reinstall the filter and cap.
HINT: Install the filter with the coarser surface facing the at-
mospheric side outward.
2. INSTALL VACUUM GAUGE
Using a 3±way connector, connect a vacuum gauge to the
hose between the EGR valve and EGR vacuum modulator.
3. INSPECT SEATING OF EGR VALVE
Check that the engine starts and runs at idle.
4. INSPECT VSV OPERATION WITH COLD ENGINE
(a) The engine coolant temperature should be below 45°C
(113°F).
(b) Check that the vacuum gauge indicates zero at 2,500 rpm.
(c) Check that the EGR pipe is not hot.
5. INSPECT OPERATION OF VSV AND EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR WITH HOT ENGINE
(a) Warm up the engine to above 50°C (122°F).
(b) Check that the vacuum gauge indicates low vacuum at 3,500
rpm.
(c) Disconnect the vacuum hose from port R of the EGR vacuum
modulator and connect port R directly to the air intake
chamber with another hose.
(d) Check that the vacuum gauge indicates high vacuum at
3,500 rpm.
HINT: As exhaust gas is increasingly recirculated, the engine
will start to misfire.
6. REMOVE VACUUM GAUGE
Remove the vacuum gauge, and reconnect the vacuum
hoses to their proper locations. EG±168
± ENGINEEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GE)

7. INSPECT EGR VALVE
(a) Apply vacuum directly to the EGR valve with the engine
idling.
(b) Check that the engine runs rough or dies.
(c) Reconnect the vacuum hoses to their proper locations.
IF NO PROBLEM IS FOUND DURING THIS INSPECTION,
SYSTEM IS NORMAL; OTHERWISE INSPECT EACH
PART
VSV INSPECTION
(See VSV for EGR in SFI System)
EGR VACUUM MODULATOR
INSPECTION
1. DISCONNECT VACUUM HOSES FROM EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR
Disconnect the 3 vacuum hoses from ports P, Q and R of the
EGR vacuum modulator.
2. INSPECT EGR VACUUM MODULATOR OPERATION
(a) Block ports P and R with your finger.
(b) Blow air into port Q, and check that air passes through to the
air filter side freely.
(c) Start the engine, and maintain speed at 3,500 rpm.
(d) Repeat the above test. Check that there is a strong
resistance to air flow.
3. RECONNECT VACUUM HOSES TO EGR VACUUM
MODULATOR
Connect the 3 vacuum hoses to the proper locations.
EGR VALVE INSPECTION
1. REMOVE EGR PIPE
(a) Loosen the union nut of the EGR pipe.
(b) Remove the 2 bolts, EGR pipe and gasket.
2. REMOVE EGR GAS TEMPERATURE SENSOR
± ENGINEEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GE)EG±169

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GTE)
SYSTEM PURPOSE
The emission control systems are installed to reduce the amount of CO, HC and NOx exhausted from the
engine ((3), (4) and (5)), to prevent the atmospheric release of blow±by gas±containing HC (1) and evapo-
rated fuel containing HC being released from the fuel tank (2).
The function of each system is shown in the following table.
 System Abbreviation Function 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Positive Crankcase Ventilation
(2) Evaporative Emission Control
(3) Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(4) Three±way Catalytic Converter
(5) Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection*
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCV
EVAP
EGR
TWC
SFI
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reduces HC
Reduces evaporated HC
Reduces NOx
Reduces CO, HC and NOx
Injects a precisely timed, optimum amount of fuel for reduced
exhaust emissions
Remark: * For inspection and repair of the SFI system, refer to the SFI section this manual.
PREPARATION
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
09082±00050 TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set


EQUIPMENT
 
 Tachometer 
 
 
 
Torque wrench 
 
 
 
Vacuum gauge 
 
± ENGINEEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GTE)EG±175

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GTE)
SYSTEM PURPOSE
The emission control systems are installed to reduce the amount of CO, HC and NOx exhausted from the
engine ((3), (4) and (5)), to prevent the atmospheric release of blow±by gas±containing HC (1) and evapo-
rated fuel containing HC being released from the fuel tank (2).
The function of each system is shown in the following table.
 System Abbreviation Function 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Positive Crankcase Ventilation
(2) Evaporative Emission Control
(3) Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(4) Three±way Catalytic Converter
(5) Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection*
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCV
EVAP
EGR
TWC
SFI
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reduces HC
Reduces evaporated HC
Reduces NOx
Reduces CO, HC and NOx
Injects a precisely timed, optimum amount of fuel for reduced
exhaust emissions
Remark: * For inspection and repair of the SFI system, refer to the SFI section this manual.
PREPARATION
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
09082±00050 TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set
EQUIPMENT
 
 Tachometer 
 
 
 
Torque wrench 
 
 
 
Vacuum gauge 
 
± ENGINEEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GTE)EG±175

(b) Blow air (4.71 kPa (0.048 kgf/cm2, 0.68 psi)) into port A, and
check that air does not flow from the other ports.
(c) Blow air (4.71 kPa (0.048 kgf/cm
2, 0.68 psi)) into port B, and
check that air does not flow from the other ports.
If operation is not as specified, replace the charcoal canister.
4. CLEAN FILTER IN CANISTER
Clean the filter by blowing 294 kPa (3 kgf/cm
2, 43 psi) of com-
pressed air into port C while holding port A and B closed.
NOTICE:

Do not attempt to wash the canister.

No activated carbon should come out.
5. REINSTALL CHARCOAL CANISTER
VSV INSPECTION
(See VSV for EVAP in SFI System)
CHECK VALVE INSPECTION
1. REMOVE CHECK VALVE
2. INSPECT CHECK VALVE
(a) Check that air flows from the blue port to the black port.
(b) Check that air does not flow from the black port to the blue
port.
If operation is not as specified, replace the check valve.
3. REINSTALL CHECK VALVE
HINT: Install the check valve with the black port facing the
purge port side of the throttle body.
± ENGINEEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS (2JZ±GTE)EG±179