weight TOYOTA TACOMA 2008 (in English) Owner's Manual

317
2008 TACOMA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM35898U)
TIRES
Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are
properly inflated. See page 376 in Sec-
tion 7−2 and page 410 in Section 8 for
instructions.
The trailer tires should be inflated to
the pressure recommended by the trail-
er manufacturer in respect to the total
trailer weight.LS30010
TOWING CONNECTOR FOR TRAILER
LIGHTS
Your vehicle is equipped with a wire
harness stored in the rear under body.
Some models are fitted with a socket
for trailer lights under the rear bumper.
Use either of them to connect and op-
erate the trailer lights. However, the
trailer lights must comply with federal,
state/provincial and local regulations.
See your local recreational vehicle
dealer or rental agency for the correct
type of wiring and relays for your trail-
er. Check for correct operation of the
turn signals and stop lights each time
you hitch up. Direct splicing may dam-
age your vehicle’s electrical system
and cause a malfunction of your lights.
The towing connector can be also con-
nected to the trailer brake and trailer
sub battery.
BREAKIN SCHEDULE
Toyota recommends that you do not
tow a trailer with a new vehicle or a
vehicle with any new power train com-
ponent (engine, transmission, differen-
tial, wheel bearing, etc.) for the first
800 km (500 miles) of driving.

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2008 TACOMA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM35898U)
CAUTION
Do not exceed 72 km/h (45 mph) or
the posted towing speed limit,
whichever is lower. Because insta-
bility (swaying) of a towing vehicle
trailer combination usually in-
creases as the speed increases, ex-
ceeding 72 km/h (45 mph) may
cause loss of control.
Slow down and downshift before
descending steep or long downhill
grades. Do not make sudden down-
shifts.
Avoid holding the brake pedal down
too long or too frequently. This
could cause the brakes to overheat
and result in reduced braking effi-
ciency.
Improving fuel economy is easy—just take
it easy. It will help make your vehicle last
longer, too. Here are some specific tips
on how to save money on both fuel and
repairs:
Keep your tires inflated at the cor-
rect pressure. Underinflation causes
tire wear and wastes fuel. See page
376 in Section 7 −2 for instructions.
Do not carry unneeded weight in
your vehicle. Excess weight puts a
heavier load on the engine, causing
greater fuel consumption.
Avoid lengthy warmup idling. Once
the engine is running smoothly, begin
driving—but gently. Remember, howev-
er, that on cold winter days this may
take a little longer.
Put the selector lever into the “D”
when engine braking is not required.
5 −speed automatic transmission—Driv-
ing with the selector lever in “4” will
reduce the fuel economy (For details,
see “Automatic transmission (5− speed)”
on page 167 in Section 1 −7.)
4 −speed automatic transmission—Driv-
ing with the selector lever in “3” will
reduce the fuel economy (For details,
see “Automatic transmission (4− speed)”
on page 171 in Section 1 −7.)
Accelerate slowly and smoothly.
Avoid jackrabbit starts. Get into high
gear as quickly as possible.
Avoid long engine idling. If you have
a long wait and you are not in traffic,
it is better to turn off the engine and
start again later.
Avoid engine lugging or overrev-
ving. Use a gear position suitable for
the road on which you are travelling.
Avoid continuous speeding up and
slowing down. Stop−and− go driving
wastes fuel.
Avoid unnecessary stopping and
braking. Maintain a steady pace. Try
to time the traffic signals so you only
need to stop as little as possible or
take advantage of through streets to
avoid traffic lights. Keep a proper dis-
tance from other vehicles to avoid sud-
den braking. This will also reduce wear
on your brakes.
Avoid heavy traffic or traffic jams
whenever possible.
Do not rest your foot on the clutch
or brake pedal. This causes premature
wear, overheating and poor fuel econo-
my.
How to save fuel and make
your vehicle last longer

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2008 TACOMA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM35898U)
Maintain a moderate speed on high-
ways. The faster you drive, the greater
the fuel consumption. By reducing your
speed, you will cut down on fuel con-
sumption.
Keep the front wheels in proper
alignment. Avoid hitting the curb and
slow down on rough roads. Improper
alignment not only causes faster tire
wear but also puts an extra load on
the engine, which, in turn, wastes fuel.
Keep the bottom of your vehicle free
from mud, etc. This not only lessens
weight but also helps prevent corrosion
Keep your vehicle tunedup and in
top shape. A dirty air cleaner,
improper valve clearance, dirty plugs,
dirty oil and grease,brakes not
adjusted, etc. all lower engine
performance and contribute to poor fuel
economy. For longer life of all parts
and lower operating costs, keep all
maintenance work on schedule, and if
you often drive under severe
conditions, see that your vehicle
receives more frequent maintenance.
(For scheduled maintenance
information, please refer to the
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”.)
CAUTION
Never turn off the engine to coast
down hills. Your power steering and
brake booster will not function with-
out the engine running. Also, the
emission control system operates
properly only when the engine is run-
ning.

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2008 TACOMA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM35898U)
Keep your tire inflation pressures
at the proper level.
The recommended cold tire inflation
pressures, tire sizes and the com-
bined weight of occupants and cargo
(vehicle capacity weight) are de-
scribed on page 402 in Section 8.
They are also described on the tire
and loading information label as
shown.
You should check the tire inflation
pressure every two weeks, or at least
once a month. And do not forget the
spare! The following instructions for
checking tire inflation pressure
should be observed:
 The pressure s hould be
checked only when the tires are
cold. If your vehicle has been
parked for at least 3 hours and has
not been driven for more than 1.5
km or 1 mile since, you will get
an accurate cold tire inflation pres-
sure reading.
 Always use a tire pressure
gauge. The appearance of a tire
can be misleading. Besides, tire
inflation pressures that are even
just a few pounds off can degrade
ride and handling.
 Do not bleed or reduce tire
inflation pressure after driving.
It is normal for the tire inflation
pressure to be higher after driving.
 Never exceed the vehicle capac-
ity weight. Passenger and lug-
gage weight should be located so
that the vehicle is balanced.
LS72003
Tire pressure
gauge
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
PROCEDURE
1. Remove the tire valve cap.
2. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge to the tire valve.
3. Read the pressure using the grad- uations of the gauge.
4. In case the tire inflation pressure
is not within the prescribed range,
insert the compressed air from the
valve. In case of applying too
much air, press the center of the
valve and release the air to adjust.

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2008 TACOMA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM35898U)
REPLACING YOUR TIRES
When replacing a tire, use a tire of
the same size and construction,
and the same or greater maximum
load as the originally installed
tires. Also, on fourwheel drive
models, all the tires must be the
same brand and have the same
tread patterns.
Using any other size or type of tire
may seriously affect handling, ride,
speedometer/odometer calibration,
ground clearance, and clearance be-
tween the body and tires or snow
chains.
Check that the maximum load of the
replaced tire is greater than 1/2 of the
Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR)
of either the front axle or the rear
axle, whichever is greater. As for the
maximum load of the tire, see the load
limit at maximum cold tire inflation
pressure mentioned on the sidewall
of the tire, and as for the Gross Axle
Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the Cer-
tification Label.For details about the sidewall of the
tire and the Certification Label, see
“Tire information” on page 287 in Sec-
tion 2 and “Your Toyota’s identifica-
tion” on page 284 in Section 2.
CAUTION
Observe the following instruc-
tions. Otherwise, an accident
may occur resulting in death or
serious injuries.

Do not mix radial, bias belted,
or biasply tires on your ve-
hicle, as this may cause dan-
gerous handling characteris-
tics resulting in loss of control.
 Do not use tires other than the
manufacturer’s recommended
size, as this may cause danger-
ous handling characteristics
resulting in loss of control.
Fourwheel drive models:
Do not use tires of different
brands, sizes, construction or
tread patterns, as this may
cause dangerous handling
characteristics resulting in
loss of control.
Toyota recommends all four tires,
or at least both of the front or rear
tires be replaced at a time as a set.
See “If you have a flat tire” on page
329 in Section 4 for tire change proce-
dure.
When a tire is replaced, the wheel
should always be balanced.
An unbalanced wheel may affect ve-
hicle handling and tire life. Wheels
can get out of balance with regular
use and should therefore be balanced
occasionally.

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2008 TACOMA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM35898U)
Replacement with used wheels is not rec-
ommended as they may have been sub-
jected to rough treatment or high mileage
and could fail without warning. Also, bent
wheels which have been straightened may
have structural damage and therefore
should not be used. Never use an inner
tube in a leaking wheel which is designed
for a tubeless tire.
CAUTION
Observe the following instructions.
Otherwise, an accident may occur re-
sulting in death or serious injuries.
Do not use wheels other than the
manufacturer ’s recommended size,
as this may cause dangerous han-
dling characteristics resulting in
loss of control.
Fourwheel drive models:
Do not use wheels of different
brands, sizes and types, as this
may cause dangerous handling
characteristics resulting in loss of
control.
The tire pressure warning system must
be initialized when the specified tire
inflation pressure is changed due to
wheel replacement. See “Tire pressure
warning system” on page 194 in
Section 17.
NOTICE
The use of nongenuine wheels will
cause the air pressure sensors to
transmit the electronic code in differ-
ent manner, resulting in the system
failure.
When installing aluminum wheels,
check that the wheel nuts are tight
after driving your vehicle the first 1600
km (1000 miles). Retorque the wheel
nuts to 113 N·m (11.5 kgf·m, 85 ft·lbf).
If you have rotated, repaired, or
changed your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving
1600 km (1000 miles). Retorque the
wheel nuts to 113 N·m (11.5 kgf·m, 85
ft·lbf).
When using tire chains, be careful not
to damage the aluminum wheels.
Use only Toyota wheel nuts and
wrench designed for your aluminum
wheels.
When balancing your wheels, use only
Toyota balance weights or equivalent
and a plastic or rubber hammer.
As with any wheel, periodically check
your aluminum wheels for damage. If
damaged, replace immediately.
Aluminum wheel precautions

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2008 TACOMA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM35898U)
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions400
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Vehicle capacity weight 402
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.
Towing capacity 405
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Engine 405
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Fuel 405
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
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Service specifications 406
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. . .
Tires 410
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Fuses 411
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SECTION 8

402
2008 TACOMA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM35898U)
Tw o−wheel drive models except PreRunner kg (lb.)
Cab type
EngineDeck typeVehicle capacity weight∗ 1,2
Regular cab2. 7 L 4 −cylinder
(2TR −FE) engineLong deck567 (1250)
Access cab
2. 7 L 4 −cylinder
(2TR −FE) engineLong deck567 (1250)
4. 0 L V6 (1G R −FE) engineLong deck386 (850)
∗
1: Maximum vehicle capacity weight including weight of driver, passengers and cargo.
∗2: Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle
capacity weight. Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts.
Vehicle capacity weight

403
2008 TACOMA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM35898U)
PreRunnerkg (lb.)
Cab type
EngineDeck typeVehicle capacity weight∗ 1,2
Regular cab2. 7 L 4 −cylinder
(2TR −FE) engineLong deck590 (1300)
Access cab
2. 7 L 4 −cylinder
(2TR −FE) engineLong deck590 (1300)
4. 0 L V6 (1G R −FE) engineLong deck590 (1300)
Double cab4. 0 L V6 (1G R −FE) engineShort deck590 (1300)
Long deck590 (1300)
∗
1: Maximum vehicle capacity weight including weight of driver, passengers and cargo.
∗2: Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle
capacity weight. Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts.

404
2008 TACOMA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM35898U)
Four−wheel drive models kg (lb.)
Cab type
EngineDeck typeVehicle capacity weight∗ 1,2
Regular cab2. 7 L 4 −cylinder
(2TR −FE) engineLong deck590 (1300)
Access cab
2. 7 L 4 −cylinder
(2TR −FE) engineLong deck590 (1300)
4. 0 L V6 (1G R −FE) engineLong deck547 (1205)
Double cab4. 0 L V6 (1G R −FE) engineShort deck544 (1200)
Long deck522 (1150)
∗
1: Maximum vehicle capacity weight including weight of driver, passengers and cargo.∗2: Installing accessories in addition to those installed at the factory increases vehicle weight, thereby reducing vehicle
capacity weight. Contact your Toyota dealer about the weight of accessory parts.