TOYOTA TACOMA 2011 Owners Manual (in English)

211
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Selecting tire chains
Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the snow chains.
Chain size is regulated for each tire size. Side chain
0.2 in. (5 mm) in diameter
Cross chain
0.25 in. (6.3 mm) in diameter
Regulations on the use of snow chains
● Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca-
tion and type of road. Always check local regu lations before install-
ing chains.
● Install the chains on the rear tires.
● Retighten the chains after drivi ng 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).
■When driving the vehicle
Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit-
able to road conditions.
■ When parking the vehicle
Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (automatic trans-
mission) or 1 or R (manual transmission) without setting the
parking brake. The parking brak e may freeze up, preventing it
from being released. If necess ary, block the wheels to prevent
inadvertent sliding or creeping.

212 2-5. Driving information
■Snow chain installation
Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains.
●Install and remove tire chains in a safe location.
● Install tire chains on the rear tires only. Do not install tire chains on the
front tires.
● Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying
instructions.
CAUTION
■Driving with snow tires
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.
Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or
serious injury.
●Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle.
● Maintain the recommended level of air pressure.
● Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h) regardless of the type of
snow tires being used.
● Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.
● 4WD models:
Do not mix tires of different makes, models, tread patterns or treadwear.
■ Driving with snow chains
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents.
Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely,
and may cause death or serious injury.
●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being
used or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.
● Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes.
● Avoid sudden turns and braking.
● Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-
trol is maintained.

213
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
CAUTION
■
When parking the vehicle
Always use wheel blocks when parking without the parking brake. Failure to
do so may allow the vehicle to move, resulting in an accident.
NOTICE
■Repairing or replacing snow tires
Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota dealers or
legitimate tire retailers.
This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera-
tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.
■ Fitting tire chains
The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly
when tire chains are fitted.

214
2-5. Driving information
Trailer towing
Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger-and-load-carrying
vehicle. Towing a trailer can have an adverse impact on handling,
performance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your
safety and the safety of others, yo u must not overload your vehicle
or trailer. You must also ensure that you are using appropriate tow-
ing equipment, that the towing eq uipment has been installed cor-
rectly and used properly, and that you employ the requisite driving
habits.
Vehicle-trailer stability and br aking performance are affected by
trailer stability, brake performan ce and setting, trailer brakes, the
hitch and hitch systems (if equipped).
To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in
accordance with your trailer’s characteristics and operating condi-
tions.
Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by
towing a trailer for commercial purposes.
Contact your Toyota dealer for fu rther information about additional
requirements such as towing kits, etc.

215
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Towing related terms
■ GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
combination weight. The gross
combination weight is the sum of
the total vehicle weight (including
the occupants, cargo and any
optional equipment installed on
the vehicle) and the weight of the
trailer being towed (including the
cargo in the trailer).
■ GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
vehicle weight. The gross vehicle
weight is the total weight of the
vehicle. When towing a trailer, it
is the sum of the vehicle weight
(including the occupants, cargo
and any optional equipment
installed on the vehicle) and the
tongue weight.
■ GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
axle weight. The gross axle
weight is the load placed on
each axle (front and rear).

216 2-5. Driving information
■TWR (Trailer Weight Rating)
The maximum allowable gross
trailer weight. The gross trailer
weight is the sum of the trailer
weight and the weight of the
cargo in the trailer.
TWR is calculated assuming
base vehicle with one driver, one
front passenger, towing package
(if available), hitch and hitch sys-
tems (if required).
Additional optional equipment,
passengers and cargo in the vehi-
cle will reduce the trailer weight
rating so as not to exceed
GCWR, GVWR and GAWR.
■Unbraked TWR (Unbraked Trailer Weight Rating)
The trailer weight rating for tow-
ing a trailer without a trailer ser-
vice brake system.
■ Tongue Weight
The load placed on the trailer
hitch ball. (P. 222)
(With brakes)
(Without brakes)

217
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Weight limits
● The gross trailer weight must never exceed the TWR described in
the table. ( P. 218, 487)
● The gross combination weight must never exceed the GCWR
described in the table. ( P. 218)
Regular Cab models and Double Cab models
●The gross vehicle weight must
never exceed the GVWR indi-
cated on the Certification
Label.
● The gross axle weight on each
axle must never exceed the
GAWR indicated on the Certi-
fication Label.
Access Cab models
● If the gross trailer weight is over the unbraked TWR, trailer service
brakes are required.
● If the gross trailer weight is over 2000 lb. (907 kg), a sway control
device with sufficient capacity is required.
● If the gross trailer weight is over 5000 lb. (2268 kg), a weight dis-
tributing hitch with sufficient capacity is required.

218 2-5. Driving information
Confirm that the gross trailer weight, gross combination weight, gross
vehicle weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight are all within the
limits.
■GCWR
* and TWR*
Regular Cab models
*: These models meet the tow-vehicle trailering requirement of SAE
International per SAE J2807.
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemGCWRTWR
TRN220L- TRMDKA
2.7 L
4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 2WD
7140 lb.
(3238 kg)
3500 lb.
(1587 kg)
TRN220L-
TRPDKA 7160 lb.
(3247 kg)
TRN240L- TRMDKA 4WD7500 lb.
(3402 kg)
TRN240L- TRPDKA 7550 lb.
(3424 kg)

219
2-5. Driving information
2
When driving
Access Cab models
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemGCWRTWR
TRN225L- CRMDKA
2.7 L
4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 2WD
7430 lb.
(3370 kg)
3500 lb.
(1587 kg)
TRN225L-
CRPDKA 7450 lb.
(3379 kg)
TRN245L- CRMDKA 4WD7790 lb.
(3533 kg)
TRN245L- CRPDKA 7810 lb.
(3542 kg)
TRN265L- CRPDKA 2WD7580 lb.
(3438 kg)
GRN225L- CRFDKA
4.0 L V6
(1GR-FE)
engine 7650 lb.
(3470 kg) 3300 lb.
(1496 kg)
GRN245L- CRADKA
4WD7960 lb.
(3610 kg)
*23500 lb.
(1587 kg)*2
11090 lb.
(5030 kg)*36500 lb.
(2948 kg)*3
GRN245L- CRFDKA 7930 lb.
(3597 kg)*23500 lb.
(1587 kg)*2
11070 lb.
(5021 kg)*36500 lb.
(2948 kg)*3
GRN265L- CRADKA 2WD7720 lb.
(3501 kg)*23500 lb.
(1587 kg)*2
10860 lb.
(4926 kg)*36500 lb.
(2948 kg)*3

220 2-5. Driving information
Double Cab models
M
Model code*1EngineDriving
systemGCWRTWR
TRN225L- PRPDKA 2.7 L
4-cylinder (2TR-FE) engine 2WD7530 lb.
(3415 kg) 3400 lb.
(1542 kg)
TRN265L- PRPDKA 7660 lb.
(3474 kg) 3500 lb.
(1587 kg)
GRN245L- PRADKA
4.0 L V6
(1GR-FE) engine 4WD8040 lb.
(3646 kg)
*23500 lb.
(1587 kg)*2
11180 lb.
(5071 kg)*36400 lb.
(2903 kg)*3
GRN245L- PRFDKA 8020 lb.
(3637 kg)*23500 lb.
(1587 kg)*2
11150 lb.
(5057 kg)*36400 lb.
(2903 kg)*3
GRN250L- PRADKA 8080 lb.
(3665 kg)*23500 lb.
(1587 kg)*2
11210 lb.
(5084 kg)*36300 lb.
(2857 kg)*3