check transmission fluid TOYOTA tC 2009 Owners Manual (in English)

184
Use a washer fluid containing an anti-
freeze solution.
This product is available at your Scion
dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow
the manufacturer ’s directions for how
much to mix with water.
NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any
other substitute because it may dam-
age your vehicle’s paint.
Do not use your parking brake when
there is a possibility it could freeze.
When parking, put the transmission into
“P” (automatic) or into first or reverse
(manual) and block the rear wheels. Do
not use the parking brake, or snow or
water accumulated in and around the
parking brake mechanism may freeze,
making it hard to release.
Keep ice and snow from accumulating
under the fenders.
Ice and snow built up under your fenders
can make steering difficult. During bad
winter driving, stop and check under the
fenders occasionally.Depending on where you are driving,
we recommend you carry some emer-
gency equipment.
Some of the things you might put in the
vehicle are tire chains, window scraper,
bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel,
jumper cables, etc.
Your vehicle is not designed to be
dinghy towed (with four wheels on the
ground) behind a motorhome.
NOTICE
Do not tow your vehicle with four
wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious damage to your vehicle.
Dinghy towing
(with automatic transmission)

194
3. Look for obvious coolant leaks from theradiator, hoses, and under the vehicle.
However, note that water draining from
the air conditioning is normal if it has
been used.
CAUTION
When the engine is running, keep
hands and clothing away from the
moving fan and engine drive belts.
4. If the coolant is leaking, stop the en-gine immediately. Call a Scion dealer
for assistance.
5. If there are no obvious leaks, check the coolant reservoir. If it is dry, add
coolant to the reservoir while the en-
gine is running. Fill it about half full.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to remove the radiator
cap when the engine and radiator are
hot. Serious injury could result from
scalding hot fluid and steam blown
out under pressure.
6. After the engine coolant temperaturehas cooled to normal, again check the
coolant level in the reservoir. If neces-
sary, bring it up to half full again. Seri-
ous coolant loss indicates a leak in the
system. You should have it checked as
soon as possible at your Scion dealer.
If you have a flat tire—
1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cau-
tiously off the road to a safe place
well away from the traffic. Avoid
stopping on the center divider of
a highway. Park on a level spot
with firm ground.
2. Stop the engine and turn on your emergency flashers.
3. Firmly set the parking brake and put the transmission in “P” (auto-
matic) or reverse (manual).
4. Have everyone get out of the ve- hicle on the side away from traffic.
5. Read the following instructions thoroughly.

220
Exhaust system
If you notice any change in the sound of
the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have
the cause located and corrected immedi-
ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” on
page 152.)
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be checked
regularly, e.g. while performing periodic
services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Lights
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights
are all working. Check headlight aim.
Service reminder indicators and warning
buzzers
Check that all service reminder indicators
and warning buzzers function properly.
Steering wheel
Check that it has specified free play. Be
alert for changes in steering condition,
such as hard steering or strange noise.Seats
Check that all front seat controls such as
seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op-
erate smoothly and that all latches lock
securely in any position. Check that the
head restraints move up and down
smoothly and that the locks hold securely
in any latched position. For folding–down
rear seatbacks, check that the latches
lock securely.
Seat belts
Check that the seat belt system such as
buckles, retractors and anchors operate
properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt
webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam-
aged.
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
uneven pedal effort or catching.
Clutch pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
that the pedal has the proper clearance.
Check the brake booster function.
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do
not pull to one side when applied.Parking brake
Check that the lever has the proper travel
and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle
is held securely with only the parking
brake applied.
Automatic transmission “Park” mecha-
nism
Check the lock release button of the shift
lever for proper and smooth operation. On
a safe incline, check that your vehicle is
held securely with the shift lever in “P”
position and all brakes released.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be performed
from time to time, unless otherwise
specified.
Fluid leaks
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa-
ter or other fluid after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. If you smell fuel
fumes or notice any leak, have the cause
found and corrected immediately.
Doors and engine hood
Check that all the side doors and back
door operate smoothly and all latches lock
securely. Make sure the engine hood sec-
ondary latch secures the hood from open-
ing when the primary latch is released.

227
NOTICE
Remember that battery and ignition
cables carry high currents or volt-
ages. Be careful of accidentally
causing a short circuit.
 Add only “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” or similar high quality eth-
ylene glycol based non–s ilicate,
non–amine, non–nitrite, and non–bo-
rate coolant with long–life hybrid
organic acid technology to fill the
radiator. “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” is a mixture of 50% cool-
ant and 50% deionized water.
 If you spill some of the coolant, be
sure to wash it off with water to
prevent it from damaging the parts
or paint.
 Do not allow dirt or anything else
to fall through the spark plug holes.
 Use only spark plugs of the speci-
fied type. Using other types will
cause engine damage, loss of per-
formance or radio noise.
 Do not overfill automatic transmis-
sion fluid and power steering fluid,
or the transmission and power
steering could be damaged.
Do not drive with the air cleaner
filter removed, or excessive engine
wear could result. Also backfiring
could cause a fire in the engine
compartment.
 Be careful not to scratch the glass
surface with the wiper frame.
 When closing the engine hood,
check to see that you have not for-
gotten any tools, rags, etc.
Parts and tools
Here is a list of parts and tools you will
need to perform do–it–yourself mainte-
nance. Remember all Scion parts are de-
signed in metric sizes, so your tools must
be metric.
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
“Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent. See
page 233 for details about engine oil
selection.
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding oil)
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or
similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non–silicate, non–amine, non–ni-
trite, and non–borate coolant with
long–life hybrid organic acid technology.
(Coolant with long −life hybrid organic
acid technology is a combination of low
phosphates and organic acids.)
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a
mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion-
ized water.

228
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding coolant)
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID
Parts (if level is low):
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
brake fluid
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
CHECKING POWER STEERING FLUID
Parts (if level is low):
Automatic transmission fluid
DEXRON®II or III
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION
Tools:
Warm water
Baking soda
Grease
Conventional wrench (for terminal
clamp bolts)
CHECKING AND REPLACING FUSES
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Genuine fuse or equivalent with same
amperage rating as original ADDING WASHER FLUID
Parts:
Water
Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for
winter use)
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding washer fluid)
REPLACING LIGHT BULBS
Parts:
Bulb with same number and wattage
rating as original (See the table in
“Replacing light bulbs” on page 251.)
Positioning a floor jack
Front
71T006
Rear

236
If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or
FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the
brake reservoir.
Remove and replace the reservoir cap by
hand. Fill the brake fluid up to the “MAX”
line. This brings the fluid to the correct
level when you put the cap back on.
Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once
opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from
the air, and excess moisture can cause a
dangerous loss of braking.
CAUTION
Take care when filling the reservoir
because brake fluid can harm your
hands or eyes. If fluid gets on your
hands or in your eyes, flush the af-
fected area with clean water immedi-
ately. If you still feel uncomfortable
with your hands or eyes, go to the
doctor.
NOTICE
If you spill some of the fluid, be sure
to wipe it off to prevent it from dam-
aging the parts or paintwork.
72T002
If hot
O.K. If cold
O.K.
If cold
add
If hot
add Close Open
Check the fluid level through the reser-
voir. If necessary, add automatic trans-
mission fluid DEXRON
II or III.
If the vehicle has been driven around 80
km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little
more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is
hot (60 C–80 C or 140 F–175 F). You
may also check the level when the fluid
is cold (about room temperature,
10 C–30 C or 50 F–85 F) if the engine
has not been run for about five hours. Clean all dirt from outside of the reservoir
tank and look at the fluid level. If the fluid
is cold, the level should be in the “COLD”
range. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level
should be in the “HOT” range. If the level
is at the low side of either range, add
automatic transmission fluid DEXRON
II or
III to bring the level within the range.
To remove the reservoir cap, turn it coun-
terclockwise and lift up. To reinstall it,
turn it clockwise. After replacing the reser-
voir cap, visually check the steering box
case, vane pump and hose connections
for leaks or damage.
CAUTION
The reservoir tank may be hot so be
careful not to burn yourself.
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steer-
ing could be damaged.
Checking power steering fluid

268
A
Adding washer fluid251
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment
Front seats 28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 37
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning filter 134
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system 128
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airbags 45, 53
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 245 . . . . . . . .
Anti–glare inside rear view mirror 86 . . . . .
Anti–lock brake system warning light 103
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti–theft steering column lock 112 . . . . . .
Appearance care Cleaning the interior 215
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Scion from corrosion 212
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 213
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic transmission Driving with an automatic transmission 113
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift lock override button 209
. . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 113
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting speed 113
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUX adapter 139
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary box 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Engine hood 21
. . . . . . . . .
B
Back door 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery
Checking battery condition 248 . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 248
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 248
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 249
. . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 183
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before starting the engine 180
. . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear limit indicators 157 . . . . . .
Brake system 154
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system warning light 103
. . . . . . . . .
Brakes Fluid level 235
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear limit indicators 157
. . . . . . . . . .
Parking 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Break–in tips 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Carbon monoxide caution 152
. . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo and luggage
Capacity 175
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distribution 176
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stowage precautions 175
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certification label 158
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging system warning light 103 . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 250 . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 239 . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 235
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 232 . . . . . . . . Checking the radiator
and condenser 235
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child restraint Child restraint system 67
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation with child restraint lower anchorages 81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions 65
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 67 . . . . . .
Using a top strap 79
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter 140
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 215
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 138
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather, Operation 183
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Condenser Checking the condenser 235
. . . . . . . . . .
Console box Rear 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Instrument panel 2
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system Coolant level 234
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine overheating 193
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 234
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator cap 234
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 183
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion prevention 212
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise control 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holders 143
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .