power steering fluid TOYOTA tC 2009 Owners Manual (in English)

219
If you are a skilled do–it–yourself
mechanic, the Scion service manuals are
recommended. Please be aware that
do–it–yourself maintenance can affect your
warranty coverage. See “Owner ’s Warranty
Information Booklet” or “Owner ’s Manual
Supplement” for details.
General maintenance
Listed below are the general maintenance
items that should be performed as fre-
quently as specified. In addition to check-
ing the items listed, if you notice any
unusual noise, smell or vibration, you
should investigate the cause or take your
vehicle to your Scion dealer or a qualified
service shop immediately. It is recom-
mended that any problem you notice be
brought to the attention of your dealer or
the qualified service shop for their advice.
CAUTION
Make these checks only with ade-
quate ventilation if you run the en-
gine.
IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Items listed below should be checked
from time to time, e.g. each time when
refueling.
Washer fluid
Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the
tank. See page 251 for additional informa-
tion.Engine coolant level
Make sure the coolant level is between
the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the
see–through reservoir when the engine is
cold. See page 234 for additional informa-
tion.
Radiator, condenser, and hoses
Check that the front of the radiator and
condenser are clean and not blocked with
leaves, dirt or insects. See page 235 for
additional information.
Battery electrolyte level
Your Scion has a maintenance free bat-
tery. You do not have to add distilled wa-
ter. For longer life of the battery, however,
see page 249 for additional information.
Brake fluid level
Make sure the brake fluid level is correct.
See page 235 for additional information.
Engine oil level
Check the level on the dipstick with the
engine turned off and the vehicle parked
on a level spot. See page 232 for addi-
tional information.
Power steering fluid level
Check the level through the reservoir. The
level should be in the “HOT” or “COLD”
range depending on the fluid temperature.
See page 236 for additional information.

224
Engine compartment overview
1. Power steering fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Engine oil level dipstick
4. Brake fluid reservoir
5. Fuse block
6. Battery
7. Radiator
8. Electric cooling fan
9. Condenser
10. Windshield washer fluid tank
11. Engine coolant reservoir

227
NOTICE
Remember that battery and ignition
cables carry high currents or volt-
ages. Be careful of accidentally
causing a short circuit.
 Add only “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” or similar high quality eth-
ylene glycol based non–s ilicate,
non–amine, non–nitrite, and non–bo-
rate coolant with long–life hybrid
organic acid technology to fill the
radiator. “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” is a mixture of 50% cool-
ant and 50% deionized water.
 If you spill some of the coolant, be
sure to wash it off with water to
prevent it from damaging the parts
or paint.
 Do not allow dirt or anything else
to fall through the spark plug holes.
 Use only spark plugs of the speci-
fied type. Using other types will
cause engine damage, loss of per-
formance or radio noise.
 Do not overfill automatic transmis-
sion fluid and power steering fluid,
or the transmission and power
steering could be damaged.
Do not drive with the air cleaner
filter removed, or excessive engine
wear could result. Also backfiring
could cause a fire in the engine
compartment.
 Be careful not to scratch the glass
surface with the wiper frame.
 When closing the engine hood,
check to see that you have not for-
gotten any tools, rags, etc.
Parts and tools
Here is a list of parts and tools you will
need to perform do–it–yourself mainte-
nance. Remember all Scion parts are de-
signed in metric sizes, so your tools must
be metric.
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
“Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent. See
page 233 for details about engine oil
selection.
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding oil)
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Parts (if level is low):
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or
similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non–silicate, non–amine, non–ni-
trite, and non–borate coolant with
long–life hybrid organic acid technology.
(Coolant with long −life hybrid organic
acid technology is a combination of low
phosphates and organic acids.)
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a
mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion-
ized water.

228
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding coolant)
CHECKING BRAKE FLUID
Parts (if level is low):
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
brake fluid
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
CHECKING POWER STEERING FLUID
Parts (if level is low):
Automatic transmission fluid
DEXRON®II or III
Tools:
Rag or paper towel
Funnel (only for adding fluid)
CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION
Tools:
Warm water
Baking soda
Grease
Conventional wrench (for terminal
clamp bolts)
CHECKING AND REPLACING FUSES
Parts (if replacement is necessary):
Genuine fuse or equivalent with same
amperage rating as original ADDING WASHER FLUID
Parts:
Water
Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for
winter use)
Tools:
Funnel (only for adding washer fluid)
REPLACING LIGHT BULBS
Parts:
Bulb with same number and wattage
rating as original (See the table in
“Replacing light bulbs” on page 251.)
Positioning a floor jack
Front
71T006
Rear

231
DO–IT–YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Engine and Chassis
Checking the engine oil level232
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level 234
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 235
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 235
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . .
Checking power steering fluid 236
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking tire inflation pressure 237
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 239
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires 241
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains 242
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 244
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 245
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7– 2

236
If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or
FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the
brake reservoir.
Remove and replace the reservoir cap by
hand. Fill the brake fluid up to the “MAX”
line. This brings the fluid to the correct
level when you put the cap back on.
Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once
opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from
the air, and excess moisture can cause a
dangerous loss of braking.
CAUTION
Take care when filling the reservoir
because brake fluid can harm your
hands or eyes. If fluid gets on your
hands or in your eyes, flush the af-
fected area with clean water immedi-
ately. If you still feel uncomfortable
with your hands or eyes, go to the
doctor.
NOTICE
If you spill some of the fluid, be sure
to wipe it off to prevent it from dam-
aging the parts or paintwork.
72T002
If hot
O.K. If cold
O.K.
If cold
add
If hot
add Close Open
Check the fluid level through the reser-
voir. If necessary, add automatic trans-
mission fluid DEXRON
II or III.
If the vehicle has been driven around 80
km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little
more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is
hot (60 C–80 C or 140 F–175 F). You
may also check the level when the fluid
is cold (about room temperature,
10 C–30 C or 50 F–85 F) if the engine
has not been run for about five hours. Clean all dirt from outside of the reservoir
tank and look at the fluid level. If the fluid
is cold, the level should be in the “COLD”
range. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level
should be in the “HOT” range. If the level
is at the low side of either range, add
automatic transmission fluid DEXRON
II or
III to bring the level within the range.
To remove the reservoir cap, turn it coun-
terclockwise and lift up. To reinstall it,
turn it clockwise. After replacing the reser-
voir cap, visually check the steering box
case, vane pump and hose connections
for leaks or damage.
CAUTION
The reservoir tank may be hot so be
careful not to burn yourself.
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steer-
ing could be damaged.
Checking power steering fluid

260
CLUTCH
Pedal free play, mm (in.):5–15 (0.2–0.6)
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp.qt.): 2.5 (2.6, 2.2)
Oil type: Gear oil API GL–4 or GL–5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W–90
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp.qt.): 3.5 (3.7, 3.1)
Fluid type: Toyota Genuine ATF WS
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” to aid
in assuring optimum transaxle
performance.
Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF
WS” may cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmission
accompanied by vibration, and ultimate-
ly damage the automatic transmission
of your vehicle.
BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the pressure of 490 N (50 kgf, 110
lbf) with the engine running, mm (in.):
90 (3.5)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 1–6 (0.04–0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when pulled with
the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf): 6–9 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II
or III

270
Flasher, Headlight90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire After changing wheels 204
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing tires 200
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 194
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack point 199
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking precautions 194
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking up 199
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loosening wheel nuts 198
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowering vehicle 201
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stowing flat tire 202
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel block 198
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel nuts 201
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flattening seatbacks 33
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor mat 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid level
Brake 235
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 236
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer fluid 251
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Folding down rear seats 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign countries, Operation in 150 . . . . . .
Front seats 28, 30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Filler door opener 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel economy 186
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel information 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel pump shut off system 150
. . . . . . . . .
Gauge 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 150 . . . . .
Tank cap 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel information 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel pump shut off system 150
. . . . . . . . . . Fuse
Fuse box 250
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 225
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G
Gauge
Engine coolant temperature 100 . . . . . . .
Fuel 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Glove box 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice Automatic transmission 113 . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 116 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grocery bag hooks 144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H
Hazard switch 91
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Head restraints 36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlight switch 90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High speed operation
During break–in 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood release, Engine 21
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to start the engine 180
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
I/M test 222
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identification
Engine 158
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire 160
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle 158
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition switch 112
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition switch light 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indicator symbols
5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel Brightness control 92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter 140
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 138
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel gauge 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indicator symbols 5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Odometer 101
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tachometer 101
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trip meter 101
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel light control 92
. . . . . . . . .
Instrument panel overview 2
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Interior light 92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iPod jack 140
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
J
Jack
Location 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the jack 228 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K
Key reminder buzzer 103
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Keys 8, 210
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

271
L
Light bulbsBack–up lights 255 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front side marker lights 254 . . . . . . . . . . .
Front turn signal lights 254 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Headlights 253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
License plate lights 255 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking lights 254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear side marker lights 255 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear turn signal lights 255 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stop/tail lights 255 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light bulbs, Replacing 251 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light, Interior Ignition switch light 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interior light 92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal lights 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Load limits 174 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lock
Back door 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Side doors 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering column 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low engine oil pressure warning light 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Low fuel level warning light 103 . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage compartment light 94 . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage cover 145 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luggage storage box 144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M
Maintenance
Do–it–yourself maintenance 225 . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 221 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General maintenance 219 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance requirements 218 . . . . . . . .
Parts and tools 227 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where to go for service 218 . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp 103 . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission Driving with a
manual transmission 116 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting speed 116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum allowable speed Automatic transmission 113 . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 116 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mirror Anti–glare inside rear view 86 . . . . . . . . .
Mirrors
Outside rear view 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power rear view 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanity 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N
New vehicle break–in 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
Odometer 101
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil
Consumption 153
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 236
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viscosity and grade 233, 259
. . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 153
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open door warning light 103
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating tips 131
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 150 . . . . . . .
Outside temperature display 138
. . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine 193
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating, Engine coolant 100
. . . . . . . . .
Overview Engine compartment 224
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P
Panorama moonroof 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking brake
Operation 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reminder light 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking brake reminder light 103
. . . . . . . . .
Personal lights 94
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Polishing 213
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning a floor jack 228
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power outlet 141
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering Fluid level 236
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power window switches 18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preloaders (seat belt pretensioners) 42
. . . . . . . . . . .