wheel torque TOYOTA TERCEL 1985 Repair Manual

FA.4FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSION - Front Wheel Alignment
(f) lf the toe-in is not within inspection STD, adjust the
toe-in.
(1) Loosen the clamp.
el Remove the boot clip.
(3) Turn the left and right rack ends an equal
amount to adjust.
Wl Check that the length of the left and right tie
rods are the same.
(5) Torque the tie rod end clamp.
Torque: 195 kg-cm (14 ft-lb, 19 N'ml
(6) Place the boot on the seal and clamp it.
NOTE: Check that the boot is not twisted.
3. INSTALT WHEEL ALIGNMENT EOUIPMENT
Follow the specific instructions of the equipment manu-
facturer.
fuwry'$A=B

FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSION - Front Wheel AlignmentFA-5
Front Rear (FWDI
Rear (4WD)
More Camber
4, INSPECT VEHICLE HEIGHT
Vehicle heightmm (in.)
lf height of the vehicle is not within specification, try to
level it by shaking it down. lf the height is still not correct,
check for bad springs and worn or loose suspension parts.
5. ADJUST CAMBER camber:
VehicleInspection standardLeft-right error
FWDSedan10'+ 30'
30' or lessWagons' + 30'
4WD40' -t- 30'
lf camber is out of tolerance, adjust by turning the camber
adjusting cam.
(a) Loosen the shock absorber mount nut.
(b) Turn the cam to adjust.
NOTE: Camber changes about 20'with each graduation
of the cam.
(c) Tighten to the specified torque.
Torque: 1,45O kg-cm {105 ft-lb, 142 N'm)
6. ADJUST STEERING AXIS INCLINATION
VehicleInspection standardLeft-right error
FWDSedan12'30'* 30'
30' or lessWagon12035'+ 30'
4WD1 1'50' -t- 30'
lf the steering axis inclination is out of tolerance, inspect
and replace any damaged or worn front s$rplnsion parts.
s[
Tire sizeFrontRear
o
3
Sedan
145 SR 13
155 SR 13
165/70 SR 13
203.0 17.9921208.0 (8.189)
204.0 (8.O31)
287.O
292.O
288.0
1 1.299)
11.496)
1 1.339)
Wagor155SR13207 (8.150)308.512.146l.
4WD155 SR 13
t75/70 SR 13
234.419.2281
235.4 (9.268)273.O274.O
10.748)10.787)

FA.6FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSION - Front Wheel Alignment
Front a-
Spacer
(o
7. ADJUSTCASTER
Caster
w/oPSw/ PS
o
3lt-
Inspection
Standard
Sedan1'10'+ 30'2"40' + 30'
Wagon0045' + 30'2"15' + 30'
Left-right error30' or less
o
3 Inspection standard2"25' -+- 30'
Left-right error30' or less
1'
lf the caster is not within specification, adjust by increas-
ing or decreasing the number of spacers. Do not install
more than two spacers.
Torque: 1,O75 kg-cm (78 ft-lb, 105 N.ml
NOTE: The caster will change 13' with each spacer.
ADJUST WHEEL ANGLE
Wheelangle
Inside wheelOutside wheel
o
=|'l-
Sedan
w/oPS
Max.36020' + 1032040' + 1"
at 2Oo21"30'200
w/ PSMax.35050' ! 1032'55'f 10
at 20o21"05'20"
Wagon
w/o PS
Max.36013' + 1032058'+ 10
at 2Oo21'25'20"
wi PSMax.35047'1 1'32050'= 1"
at 20"21"O9'20"
4WD
w/o PS
Max.36030' + 103301s'+ 10
at 2002'1"15'20"
w/ PSMax.36020'+ 1033020'+ 1'
at 2Oo21005'200
lf the steering angles differ from the standard specifica-
,'4o* tion, check to see that the length of the left and right tiet:ry rods are the same.
NOTE: lf the tie rod lengths are not equal, the steering
angle cannot be adjusted propedy.
lf the rie rod lengths were changed to adjust the steering
anble, reinspect the toe-in.
9. INSPECT SIDE SLIP WITH SIDE SLIP TESTER
Side slip: 3.O mm/m (O.118 in./3.3 ft) or less
lf the side slip is not within specification, the toe-in or
front wheel alignment may not be correct.
8.
\
--,-,-j:*-at-

'l
FA..12FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSION - Axle Hub
(b) lnsert the bolts from the front side and align the
matchmarks of the camber adjust cam.
(c) Torque the bolts.
Torque: 1,450 kg-cm (105 ft-lb, 142 N'ml
5. INSTALL BRAKE CALIPER TO STEERING KNUCKLE
Torque the bolts.
Torque: 970 kg-cm (70 ft-lb, 95 N.ml
#
6. CONNECT TIE ROD END TO STEERING KNUCKLE
Torque the nut and secure it with a new cotter pin.
Torque: 6O0 kg:cm (43 ft-lb, 59 N.m)
'\i. i
tr,bWVii
i
TOROUE BEAfriG LOCK NUT AND INSTALL LOCK
NUT CAP AND;COTTER?IN
(a) Torqrle the lock nut wtrile depiUs.s.lng the brake pedal.
Torque: 1,900 kg-cm (137 ft-lb, f86 N.m)
(b) Install the lock nut cap affittsing plieib,.install a new
7.
cott*. pin.
8.
+
CHECK FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT f$6e page FA-3)'-*+***n,. it'., . .i .:)".4..,,'i".: "
Il.I
f,'l.

I
FA-l8FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSION - Front Drive Shaft
Length
(c) Bend the clamp and lock it as is shown in the figure.
(d) Check that the boot is not stretched or contracted
when the drive shaft is at specified length.
Drive shaft length:
Right side Approx. 620 mm 124.41 in.l
Left side Approx. 722 mm (28,43 in.)
10. INSTALL NEW SNAP RING TO INBOARD JOINT
SHAFT
INSTALLATION OF FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
(See page FA-l3)
1. INSTALL DRIVE SHAFT TO TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
(a) Apply MP grease to the oil seal lip.
(b) lnstall the drive shaft by tapping on the SST.
ssT 09648-16010
NOTE: Whether or not the drive shaft is contacting the
pinion shaft can be know by its sound or feel when tap-
ping it in.
INSTALL STIFFENER PLATE
lnstall the three bolts holding the stiffener plate to the
engine and transaxle. Torque the bolts.
Torque: 400 kg-cm (29 ft-lb, 39 N'm)
INSTALL STEERING KNUCKE AND AXLE HUB
(See step 2 to 7 on page FA-l1 and 12)
4. CHECK FOLLOWING PARTS:
(d Check the boots for damage.
NOTE: Check the entire circumference of the boots.
(b) Check the length between the left and right shaft
after installinq,.the drive shaft.i": ' -|*itLength: Approjff{93 mm (7.60 in.)
5. CHECK FRONT"WHEEL ALIGNMENT (See page FA-31
2.
3.
"1.

FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSION - Front SuspensionFA-23
COMPONENTS
I 1,075 (78, los) |
a{Balljoint*-<-ry"
Bushing 7 S--t sro (5r, sot I
h
YooT.\€
ll-@
| | t(
I
cottar | |
I t BooCr, so-|l
l-lSpacer O
Fs-AmTliET'fri| : Tishtenins torque
l: Non-reugable part
Stabilizer Bar
FRONT SUSPENSION
Ball Joints
INSPECTION OF BALL JOINTS
1. INSPECT BALL JOINTS FOR EXCESSIVE LOOSENESS
(d Jack up the tront of the vehicle and place a wooden
block with a height of 18O - 2OO mm (7.09 - 7.87
in.) under one front tire.
(d Lower the jack until there is about half a load on the
front coil springs. Place stands under the vehicle for
safety.
(c) Make sure the front wheels are in a straightforward
position and block them with chocks.
(d) Move the lower arm up and down and check that the
balljoint has no excessive play.
Maximum balljoint vertical play: 0 mm (0 in.l
2. INSPECT BALL JOINT DUST COVERS FOR DAMAGE
OR DETERIORATION
lf a problem is found, replace the balljoint assembly.

'l
FA.24FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSION - Front Suspension
\7
3. INSPECT BALL JOINT FOR ROTATION CONDITION
(d Remove the balljoint. (See page FA-29)
(b) As shown in the figure, flip the ball joint stud back
and forth 5 times before installing the nut
(d Using a torque gauge, turn the nut continuously one
turn each 2-4 seconds and take the torque reading
on the 5th turn.
Torque {turning}:
I - 25 kg-cm 17 - 21 in.-lb, 0.8 - 2'4 N'ml
lf the torque is not within specification, replace the ball
ioint.
Lower Arm
(See page FA-23)
REMOVAL OF LOWER ARM
1. DISCONNECT LOWER ARM TO STEERING KNUCKLE
Remove the two bolts holding the balljoint to the steering
knuckle.
2. DISCONNECT STABILIZER BAR END TO LOWER
ARM
Remove the stabilizer bar nut, retainer and cushion.
3. REMOVE LOWER ARM
(a) Jack up the opposite wheel until the vehicle body
lifts off the stands.
(b) Loosen the lower arm bolt, pry the lower arm and pull
out the bolt.
(d Disconnect the lower arm from the stabilizer bar.
CAUTTON: Be careful not to lose the caster adiust
spacer.
(d) Using SST, disconnect the ball joint from the lower
arm.
ssT 09950-2001 5
NOTE: Temporarily install the nut to prevent the balljoint
from falling out.

FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSION - Front SuspensionFA-27
(b) Torque the nuts.
Torque: 820 kg-cm (59 ft-lb, 8O N.ml
5. INSTALL TIRE AND LOWER VEHICLE
Bounce the vehicle to stabilize the suspension.
6. TOROUE NUT HOLDING STABILIZER BAR TO
LOWER ARM ,#i{:Torque: 1,O75 kg-cm (78 ft-lb, lOb N.m)
!:rt !'
7. TOROUE BOLT HOLDING LOWER ARM TO BODY
Torque: 1,150 kg-cm (83 ft-tb, 113 N.ml
8. CHECK FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT (See pase FA-31
o '. '*'t
Stabifizer Bar
(See page FA-231
REMOVAL OF STABILIZER BAR
1. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
2. REMOVE BOTH STABILIZER BAR BRACKETS
FROM CROSSMEMBER
;;.".r:,!""
- .ti'" ..q

a
FA.28FRONT AXLE AND SUSPENSION - Front Suspension
3. DISCONNECT BOTH STABILIZER BAR ENDS
TO LOWER ARM
4. REMOVE STABILIZER BAR
CAUTION: Be careful not to lose the spacer.
INSTALLATION OF STABILIZER BAR
1. INSTALL STABILIZER BAR END TO LOWER ARM
(d lnstall the spacer, retainer, rubber and collar as
shown in the figure.
(b) Finger tighten a new stabilizer bar nut.
2. INSTALL BRACKET TOGETHER WITH STABILIZER
BAR
Pry the bar forward and install the brackets.
Torque the bolts.
Torque: rt4o kg-cm (32 ft-lb,43 N.ml
3. TOROUE NUT HOLDING STABILIZER BAR TO LOWER
ARM
Torque: 1,O75 kg-cm (78 ft-lb, 105 N.ml
NOTE: Bounce the vehicle to stabilize the suspension
before torquing the stabilizer bar nut.
4. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
5. CHECK FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT (See page FA-3)

REAR AXLE AND SUSPENSION - Rear Axle Hub and Carrier (FWD) RA-g
RA0238
(e) Provisionally install the bolt and nut holding the axle
carrier to the strut rod.
NOTE: When installing, insert the lip of the nut into the
groove on the bracket.
2. INSTALL AXLE SHAFT
lnstall the axle shaft and rear brake assembly with four
bolts. Torque the bolts.
Torque: 820 kg-cm (59 ft-lb, 80 N'ml
3. CONNECT BRAKE TUBE TO WHEEL CYLINDER
ssr 09751 -3601 1
Torque: 155 kg-cm (11 ft-lb. 15 N.m)
4. INSTALL AXLE HUB ON SPINDLE
(a) Place the axle hub and outer bearing on the axle
shaft.
(b) Fill in MP grease between the outer bearing and
thrust washer.
(d lnstall the thrust washer.
5. ADJUST PRELOAD
(a) Install and torque the nut.
Torque: 300 kg-cm {22 tt-\b,29 N'ml