wheel TOYOTA TERCEL 1996 Service Owner's Manual

SS0LO-07
SS-32
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSUSPENSION AND AXLE
162 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
SUSPENSION AND AXLE
SERVICE DATA
Cold tire inflationTire sizeCold tire inflation
pressure
Tire size
155SR13 ASFront240 kPa (2.4 kgf/cm2, 34 psi)ressure 155SR13 AS Front
Rear
240 kPa (2.4 kgf/cm, 34 si)
225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 32 psi)
Vehicle heightTire size
155SR13 ASFront
Rear
187.9 mm (7.40 in.)
253.2 mm (9.97 in.)
Front wheel align-
mentToe-in (Total)
Tie rod end left-right error0.1° ± 0.2° (1 ± 2 mm, 0.04 ± 0.08 in.)
1.5 mm (0.059 in.) or less
ment
Camber
Left-right error-0°20' ± 45'
45' or less
Caster
Left-right error1°20' ± 45'
45' or less
Steering axis inclination
Left-right error12°10' ± 45'
45' or less
Wheel angle Inside wheel
Outside wheel35°55' ± 2°
32°10' (Reference)
Rear wheel align-Toe-in (Total)0.3° ± 0.3° (3 ± 3 mm, 0.12 ± 0.12 in.)Rear wheel align-
ment
Camber
Left-right error-0°30' ± 45'
45' or less
Front axleAxle bearing backlash0.05 mm (0.0020 in.) or lessFront axle
Axle hub deviation0.05 mm (0.0020 in.) or less
Front suspensionLower ball joint turning torque0.8 - 2.5 N´m (8 - 25 kgf´cm, 7 - 22 in.´lbf)
Rear axleBearing preload (turning)Add frictional force plus 0 - 11.8 N (0 - 1.2 kgf, 0 - 2.6 lbf)Rear axle
Axle hub axial play0.05 mm (0.0020 in.) or less

SS0LP-06
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSUSPENSION AND AXLE
SS-33
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
FRONT:
Disc brake dust cover x Steering knuckle8.38574 in.´lbf
Lower ball joint x Steering knuckle981,00072
Steering knuckle x Shock absorber2452,500181
Lower ball joint x Lower suspension arm8082059
Tie rod end lock nut4748035
Tie rod end x Steering knuckle4950036
Disc brake caliper x Steering knuckle8890065
Drive shaft lock nut2162,200159
Piston rod x Suspension support4747534
Suspension support x Body3940029
Flexible hose x Shock absorber2930022
Lower suspension arm x BodyFront side1421,450105Lower sus ension arm x Body Front side
Rear side
142
74
1,450
750
105
55
Hub nut1031,05076
ABS speed sensor x Steering knuckle7.88069 in.´lbf
REAR:
Piston rod x Suspension support3435025
Suspension support x Body3940029
Shock absorber x Axle beam6869050
Backing plate x Axle beam7071051
Parking brake cable x Backing plate7.88069 in.´lbf
Brake line x Wheel cylinder1515511
Body x Axle beam1421,450105
Lateral control rod x Axle beam8385061
Lateral control rod x Body11 31,15083
ABS speed sensor x Axle beam7.88069 in.´lbf
ABS speed sensor wire x Axle beam5.45548 in.´lbf

SS0M3-10
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSBRAKE
SS-35
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
Master cylinder x Piston stopper bolt101007
Master cylinder x Reservoir1.717.515.2 in.´lbf
Master cylinder x Brake booster131309
Brake line union nut1515511
Brake booster clevis lock nut2526019
Brake booster x Pedal bracket1414510
Front disc brake caliper installation bolt2525518
Bleeding plug8.38574 in.´lbf
Front disc brake torque plate x Steering knuckle8890065
Front disc brake caliper x Flexible hose3031022
Rear drum brake wheel cylinder x Backing plate101007
ABS actuator assembly x Body1919514
ABS actuator x ABS actuator bracket assembly5.45548 in.´lbf
ABS actuator x ABS actuator No. 3 bracket1919514
Front speed sensor x Steering knuckle8.08271 in.´lbf
Front speed sensor wire harness clamp installation bolt5.05144 in.´lbf
Rear speed sensor x Axle beam8.08271 in.´lbf
Rear speed sensor wire harness clamp installation bolt5.05144 in.´lbf

SS0N1-03
SS-36
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSTEERING
166 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
STEERING
SERVICE DATA
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Steering wheel freeplayMaximum30 mm (1.18 in.)
Drive belt tension New belt140 - 180 lbf Drive belt tension New belt
Used belt
140 180 lbf
80 - 120 lbf
Maximum rise of oil level5 mm (0.20 in.)
Oil pressure at idle speed with valve closed Minimum6,374 kPa (65 kgf/cm2, 925 psi)
Steering effort at idle speedMaximum7.8 N´m (80 kgf´cm, 69 in.lbf)
PS VANE PUMP
Rotor shaft bushing oil clearance STD0.01 - 0.03 mm (0.0004 - 0.0012 in.) Rotor shaft bushing oil clearance STD
Maximum
0.01 0.03 mm (0.0004 0.0012 in.)
0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
Vane plate heightMinimum8.0 mm (0.315 in.)
Vane plate thickness Minimum1.77 mm (0.0697 in.)
Vane plate lengthMinimum14.97 mm (0.5894 in.)
Vane plate to rotor groove clearanceMaximum0.03 mm (0.0012 in.)
Vane plate length Pump rotor and cam ring mark Vane late length Pum rotor and cam ring mark
None14.996 - 14.998 mm (0.59039 - 0.59047 in.)None
1
14.996 - 14.998 mm (0.59039 - 0.59047 in.)
14.994 - 14.996 mm (0.59032 - 0.59039 in.)1
2
14.994 14.996 mm (0.59032 0.59039 in.)
14.992 - 14.994 mm (0.59024 - 0.59032 in.)2
3
14.992 14.994 mm (0.59024 0.59032 in.)
14.990 - 14.992 mm (0.59016 - 0.59024 in.)3
4
14.990 14.992 mm (0.59016 0.59024 in.)
14.988 - 14.990 mm (0.59008 - 0.59016 in.)
Spring free length36 - 38 mm (1.42 - 1.49 in.)
Vane pump rotating torqueMaximum0.3 N´m (2.8 kgf´cm, 2.4 in.´lbf) or less
MANUAL STEERING GEAR
Steering rack runout Maximum0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
Pinion preload Turning0.23 - 0.32 N´m (2.3 - 3.3 kgf´cm, 2.0 - 2.9 in.lbf)
Total preload Turning0.6 - 1.2 N´m (6 - 12 kgf´cm, 5.2 - 10.4 in.´lbf)
PS GEAR
Steering rack runout Maximum0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
Measure oil clearance STD0.050 - 0.083 mm (0.00197 - 0.00327 in.) Measure oil clearance STD
Maximum
0.050 0.083 mm (0.00197 0.00327 in.)
0.125 mm (0.00492 in.)
Total preload Turning0.8 - 1.4 N´m (8 - 14 kgf´cm, 6.9 - 12.2 in.´lbf)

SS0N2-05
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSTEERING
SS-37
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
STEERING COLUMN
Steering support x Column tube5.45548 in.´lbf
Control valve shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Steering main shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Steering column assembly set nut2526019
Steering wheel set nut3435025
Steering wheel pad set screw8.89078 in.´lbf
PS VANE PUMP
Pressure port union x Front housing6970051
Suction port union x Front housing131309
Pressure feed tube x Pressure port union5455040
PS vane pump pulley set nut4344032
PS vane pump assembly set nut Bolt A4344032 PS vane um assembly set nut Bolt A
Bolt B
43
39
440
400
32
30
MANUAL STEERING GEAR
Pinion bearing adjusting screw lock nut for use with SST
for use without SST85
11 3871
1,15063
83
Rack guide spring cap lock nut for use with SST
for use without SST41
56419
57530
42
Rack x Rack end for use with SST
for use without SST43
59434
60031
43
Tie rod end lock nut4748035
Manual steering gear bracket x Body5859043
Pinion shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Steering main shaft x Sliding yoke2526019
Column hole cover x Body4.95043 in.´lbf
PS GEAR
Cylinder end stopper5960043
Self-locking nut5960043
Rack housing cap5960043
Rack guide spring cap lock nut for use with SST
for use without SST31
44316
45023
33
Rack x Rack end for use with SST
for use without SST43
59434
60031
43
Tie rod end lock nut4748035
Turn pressure tube union nut for use with SST
for use without SST20
25203
25015
18
Air control valve2930022
PS gear bracket x Body5859043
Engine rear mount insulator Bolt A6465047 Engine rear mount insulator Bolt A
Bolt B
64
78
650
800
47
58
Engine rear mount bracket x Transaxle4849035
Front exhaust pipe x Exhaust manifold6263046
Front exhaust pipe clamp1919014
Front exhaust pipe x Oxygen sensor4445032

SS061-41
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
SS-39
169 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
Part tightenedN´mkgf´cmft´lbf
Steering wheel3435025
Steering wheel pad8.89078 in.´lbf
Front passenger airbag assembly1919514
Airbag sensor assembly2020014

DI-18
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)Symbols (Terminals No.)
Wiring ColorConditionSTD Voltage (V)
RSC (E7-1) - E1 (E7-24)L-R - BRIG switch ON
Disconnect ºE7º of ECM connector9 - 14
RSO (E7-14) - E1(E7-24)L - BRIG switch ON
Disconnect ºE7º of ECM connector9 - 14
OX1 (E7-10) - E1 (E7-24)B - BRMaintain engine speed at 2,500 rpm for 2 minutes. after
warming upPulse generation
OX2 (E7-23) - E1 (E7-24)W - BRMaintain engine speed at 2,500 rpm for 2 minutes. after
warming upPulse generation
HT1 (E6 6) E03 (E7 26)WL BRIdlingBelow 3.0HT1 (E6-6) - E03 (E7-26)W-L - BRIG switch ON9 - 14
HT2 (E6 5) E03 (E7 26)WR BRIdlingBelow 3.0HT2 (E6-5) - E03 (E7-26)W-R - BRIG switch ON9 - 14
KNK (E7-8) - E1 (E7-24)B - BRIdlingPulse generation
(See page DI-57)
NSW (E7 2) E1 (E7 24)(M/T)
IG switch ON
Other shift position in ºPº or ºNº position9 - 14
NSW (E7-2) - E1 (E7-24)(M/T)IG switch ON
Shift position in ºPº or ºNº position0 - 3.0
NSW (E7 2) E1 (E7 24)(A/T)
IG switch ON
Other shift position in ºPº or ºNº position9 - 14
NSW (E7-2) - E1 (E7-24)(A/T)IG switch ON
Shift position in ºPº or Nº position0 - 3.0
SPD (E6-13) - E1 (E7-24)Y - BRIG switch ON
Rotate driving wheel slowlyPulse generation
(See page DI-76)
TE1 (E6-8) - E1 (E7-24)G - BRIG switch ON9 - 14
W (E6 10) E1 (E7 24)GR L BRIdling9 - 14W (E6-10) - E1 (E7-24)GR-L - BRIG switch ONBelow 3.0
AC1 (E6 12) E1 (E7 24)LG B BRIdling, A/C switch ONBelow 2.0AC1 (E6-12) - E1 (E7-24)LG-B - BRIdling, A/C switch OFF9 - 14
ACT (E6 14) E1 (E7 24)LBRIdling, A/C switch ON9 - 14ACT (E6-14) - E1 (E7-24)L - BRIdling, A/C switch OFFBelow 2.0
ODSW (E6 3) E1 (E7 24)RW BRIG switch ON, O/D main switch pushed out9 - 14ODSW (E6-3) - E1 (E7-24)R-W - BRIG switch ON, O/D main switch pushed in0 - 3.0
ODT (E6 11) E1 (E7 24)RBRIG switch ON, O/D main switch pushed out9 - 14ODT (E6-11) - E1 (E7-24)R - BRIG switch ON, O/D main switch pushed in0 - 3.0

A15713
AT7809
4.5 - 5.5 V
0
Turn the wheel
- DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI-77
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check operation of speedometer.
CHECK:
Drive the vehicle and check if the operation of the speedometer in the combination meter is normal.
HINT:
The vehicle speed sensor is operating normally if the speedometer display is normal.
NG Check speedometer circuit. See combination
meter troubleshooting.
OK
2 Check voltage between terminal SPD of ECM connector and body ground.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the lower finish panel.
(b) Shift the shift lever to neutral.
(c) Jack up one of the front wheels.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between terminal SPD of the ECM con-
nector and the body ground when the wheel is turned slowly.
OK:
Voltage is generated intermittently.
NG Check and repair harness and connector be-
tween combination meter and ECM.
OK
Check and replace ECM (See page IN-26).

DI4LQ-02
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DI-1 15
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
HINT:
Using SST 09843-18020, connect the terminals Tc and E
1, and remove the short pin.
If a malfunction code is displayed during the DTC check, check the circuit listed for that the code. For details
of each code, turn to the page referred to under the ºSee pageº for respective ºDTC No.º in the DTC chart.
DTC No.
(See page)Detection ItemTrouble Area
11
(DI-1 19)Open circuit in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit

ABS control (solenoid) relay

Open or short in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit

ECU
12
(DI-1 19)Short circuit in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit

ABS control (solenoid) relay

B+ short in ABS control (solenoid) relay circuit

ECU
13
(DI-122)Open circuit in ABS control (motor) relay circuit

ABS control (motor) relay

Open or short in ABS control (motor) relay circuit

ECU
14
(DI-122)Short circuit in ABS control (motor) relay circuit

ABS control (motor) relay

B+ short in ABS control (motor) relay circuit

ECU
21
(DI-125)Open or short circuit in solenoid circuit for right front wheel

ABS actuator

Open or short in SFR circuit

ECU
22
(DI-125)Open or short circuit in solenoid circuit for left front wheel

ABS actuator

Open or short in SFL circuit

ECU
23
(DI-125)Open or short circuit in solenoid circuit for right rear wheel

ABS actuator

Open or short in SRR circuit

ECU
24
(DI-125)Open or short circuit in solenoid circuit for left rear wheel

ABS actuator

Open or short in SRL circuit

ECU
31
(DI-128)Right front wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
32
(DI-128)Left front wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
Right front, left front, right rear or left rear speed sensor
O htihd iit33
(DI-128)Right rear wheel speed sensor signal malfunction

Open or short in each speed sensor circuit

ECU
34
(DI-128)Left rear wheel speed sensor signal malfunction
41
(DI-132)Low battery positive voltage or abnormally high battery positive
voltage

Battery

IC regulator

Open or short in power source circuit

ECU
51
(DI-135)Pump motor is locked
Open in pump motor ground
ABS pump motor
Always ONMalfunction in ECU
ECU

DI98C-01
R03953
A13
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 1213
14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2612 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A12
- DIAGNOSTICSANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
DI-1 17
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
TERMINALS OF ECU
Symbols (Terminal No.)Wiring ColorConditionSTD Voltage (V)
IG1 (A12-5) - GND (A13-7)B-Y - W-BIG switch ON10 - 14
SR (A12-20) - R+ (A12-4)G-B - L-BIG switch ON9 - 14
MR (A12-7) - R+ (A12-4)G-R - L-BIG switch ONBelow 1.0
SFRR (A13-5) - GND (A13-7)Y-R - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SFRH (A13-6) - GND (A13-7)Y - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SFLR (A12-2) - GND (A13-7)R-B - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SFLH (A12-1) - GND (A13-7)P - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SRRR (A12-15) -
GND (A13-7)L-W - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SRRH (A12-14) -
GND (A13-7)R-W - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SRLR (A13-11) - GND (A13-7)G-Y - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
SRLH (A13-12) -
GND (A13-7)Y-B - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
AST (A12-8) - GND (A13-7)LG - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
MT (A12-26) - GND (A13-7)LG-B e W-BIG switch ONBelow 1.5
WA (A12 18) GND (A13 7)RL WBIG switch ON ABS warning light ONBelow 2.0WA (A12-18) - GND (A13-7)R-L - W-BIG switch ON ABS warning light OFF10 - 14
STP (A12 12) GND (A13 7)GW WBStop light switch OFFBelow 1.5STP (A12-12) - GND (A13-7)G-W - W-BStop light switch ON8 - 14
Tc (A12-25) - GND (A13-7)P-B - W-BIG switch ON10 - 14
Ts (A12-24) - GND (A13-7)L - W-BIG switch ON10 - 14
FR+ (A12-10) - FR- (A12-9)B - WIG switch ON Slowly turn right front wheelAC generation
FL+ (A12-22) - FL- (A12-23)R - GIG switch ON Slowly turn left front wheelAC generation
RR+ (A13-8) - RR- (A13-9)L - LGIG switch ON Slowly turn right rear wheelAC generation
RL+ (A13-3) - RL- (A13-2)V - PIG switch ON Slowly turn left rear wheelAC generation