engine oil TOYOTA TERCEL 1996 Service Repair Manual

IN-14
- INTRODUCTIONFOR ALL OF VEHICLES
14 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
2. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A CATALYTIC CONVERTER
CAUTION:
If large amount of unburned gasoline flows into the converter, it may overheat and create a fire haz-
ard. To prevent this, observe the following precautions and explain them to your customer.
(a) Use only unleaded gasoline.
(b) Avoid prolonged idling.
Avoid running the engine at idle speed for more than 20 minutes.
(c) Avoid spark jump test.
(1) Perform spark jump test only when absolutely necessary. Perform this test as rapidly as possible.
(2) While testing, never race the engine.
(d) Avoid prolonged engine compression measurement.
Engine compression tests must be done as rapidly as possible.
(e) Do not run engine when fuel tank is nearly empty.
This may cause the engine to misfire and create an extra load on the converter.
(f) Avoid coasting with ignition turned off.
(g) Do not dispose of used catalyst along with parts contaminated with gasoline or oil.
3. IF VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
For vehicles with mobile communication systems such as two-way radios and cellular telephones, observe
the following precautions.
(1) Install the antenna as far as possible away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle's electronic
system.
(2) Install the antenna feeder at least 20 cm (7.87 in.) away from the ECU and sensors of the ve-
hicle's electronic systems. For details about ECU and sensors locations, refer to the section on
the applicable component.
(3) Avoid winding the antenna feeder together with other wiring as much as possible, and also avoid
running the antenna feeder parallel with other wire harnesses.
(4) Check that the antenna and feeder are correctly adjusted.
(5) Do not install powerful mobile communications system.
4. FOR USING OBD II SCAN TOOL OR TOYOTA HAND-HELD TESTER
CAUTION:
Observe the following items for safety reasons:

Before using the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand-held tester, the OBD II scan tool's instruc-
tion book or TOYOTA hand-held tester's operator manual should be read thoroughly.

Be sure to route all cables securely when driving with the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand-
held tester connected to the vehicle. (i.e. Keep cables away from feet, pedals, steering wheel
and shift lever.)

Two persons are required when test driving with the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand-held
tester, one person to drive the vehicle and the other person to operate the OBD II scan tool or
TOYOTA hand-held tester.

MA001-24
- MAINTENANCEOUTSIDE VEHICLE
MA-1
39 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
OUTSIDE VEHICLE
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
The owners are responsible for these maintenance and inspection items.
They can be done by the owner or they can have them done at a service shop.
These items include those which should be checked on a daily basis, those which, in most cases, do not
require (special) tools and those which are considered to be reasonable for the owner to do.
Items and procedures for general maintenance are as follows.
1. GENERAL NOTES

Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner's manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.

Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed.

Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).

Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.

Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. TIRES
(a) Check the pressure with a gauge.
If necessary, adjust.
(b) Check for cuts, damage or excessive wear.
3. WHEEL NUTS
When checking the tires, check the nuts for looseness or for missing nuts.
If necessary, tighten them.
4. TIRE ROTATION
Check the owner's manual supplement in which the maintenance schedule is shown.
5. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Check for wear or cracks whenever they do not wipe clean.
If necessary, replace.
6. FLUID LEAKS
(a) Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid.
(b) If you smell gasoline fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected.
7. DOORS AND ENGINE HOOD
(a) Check that all doors and includiing the trunk lid operate smoothly, and that all latches lock securely.
(b) Check that the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood from opening when the primary latch
is released.

MA003-28
MA-4
- MAINTENANCEUNDER HOOD
42 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
UNDER HOOD
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. GENERAL NOTES

Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner's manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.

Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed.

Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).

Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.

Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
3. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Check that the coolant level is between the FULL and LOW lines on the see-through reservoir.
4. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean and not blocked with leaves, dirt or bugs.
(b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or loose connections.
5. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is between the upper and lower level lines on the case.
If level is low, add distilled water only.
6. BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID LEVELS
(a) Check that the brake fluid level is near the upper level line on the see-through reservoir.
(b) Check that the clutch fluid level is within ±5 mm (0.20 in.). of the reservoir hem.
7. ENGINE DRIVE BELTS
Check drive belt for fraying, cracks, wear or oiliness.
8. ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off.
9. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
(a) Check the level.
(b) The level should be in the HOT or COLD range depending on the fluid temperature.
10. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface.
(b) With the engine idling and the parking brake applied, shift the selector into all positions from the P to
L, and then shift into the P position.
(c) Turn and pull out the dipstick and wipe off the fluid with a clean rag. Reinsert the dipstick and check
that the fluid level is in the HOT range.
(d) Do this check with the fluid at normal driving temperature (70 - 80°C, 158 - 176°F).
If the If the level is at the low side, add fluid.
NOTICE:
Do not overfill.
HINT:
Wait until the engine cools down (approx. 30 min.) before checking the fluid level after extended driving at
high speeds, in hot weather, in heavy traffic or pulling a trailer.
11. EXHAUST SYSTEM
Visually inspect for cracks, holes or loose supports.
If any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell of the exhaust fumes is noticed, have the cause located
and corrected.

MA00R-19
MA0659
Upper Lower
- MAINTENANCEENGINE
MA-5
43 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
ENGINE
INSPECTION
HINT:
Inspect these items when the engine is cold.
1. REPLACE TIMING BELT (See pages EM-12 and
EM-17)
2. INSPECT DRIVE BELTS (See pages CH-2, SR-3 and
AC-18)
3. INSPECT AIR FILTER
(a) Visually check that the air filter is not excessively dirty,
damaged or oily.
If necessary, replace the air filter.
(b) Clean the air filter with compressed air.
First blow from the upper side thoroughly, then blow off
the lower side of the air filter.
4. REPLACE AIR FILTER
Replace the air filter with a new one.
5. REPLACE SPARK PLUGS (See page IG-1)
6. REPLACE ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER (See page
LU-3)
7. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO-2)
8. INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER (See page EC-5)
9. REPLACE GASKET IN FUEL TANK CAP (See page
EC-5)
10. INSPECT FUEL LINES AND CONNECTIONS (See
page EC-5)
11. INSPECT EXHAUST PIPES AND MOUNTINGS
Visually check the pipes, hangers and connections for severe
corrosion, leaks or damage.
12. ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE (See page EM-4)

PP3IQ-01
PP-2
- PREPARATIONENGINE MECHANICAL
49 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
ENGINE MECHANICAL
SST (Special Service Tools)
09201-10000Valve Guide Bushing Remover &
Replacer Set
(09201-01060)Valve Guide Bushing Remover &
Replacer 6
09202-70020Valve Spring Compressor
09213-14010Crankshaft Pulley Holding Tool
09221-25026Piston Pin Remover & Replacer
(09221-00020)Body
(09221-00030)Spring
(09221-00130)Guide ºGº
(09221-00140)Guide ºHº
(09221-00150)Bushing ºDº
09223-15030Oil Seal & Bearing Replacer
09248-55040Valve Clearance Adjust Tool Set

- PREPARATIONENGINE MECHANICAL
PP-3
50 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
(09248-05410)Valve Lifter Press
(09248-05420)Valve Lifter Stopper
09309-37010Transmission Bearing ReplacerCrankshaft front oil seal
09330-00021Companion Flange Holding ToolCrankshaft pulley
09550-10012Replacer Set ºBº
(09252-10010)No. 1 Replacer HandleValve guide bushing
Spark plug tube gasket
(09556-10010)Differential Drive Pinion Front
Bearing RemoverSpark plug tube gasket
09816-30010Oil Pressure Switch SocketKnock sensor
Oil pressure switch
09843-18020Diagnosis Check Wire
09950-50010Puller C Set
(09951-05010)Hanger 150Crankshaft pulley
(09952-05010)Slide ArmCrankshaft pulley
(09953-05020)Center Bolt 150Crankshaft pulley

PP3IP-01
- PREPARATIONENGINE MECHANICAL
PP-5
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
09040-0001 1Hexagon Wrench Set .Oil filter union
09043-50080Bi-hexagon Wrench 8 mm .Cylinder head bolt
09090-04020Engine Sling DeviceFor suspending engine
09200-00010Engine Adjust Kit .
09258-00030Hose Plug Set .Plug for vacuum hose, fuel hose, etc.
09904-00010Expander Set .Intake camshaft snap ring

PP18T-03
- PREPARATIONENGINE MECHANICAL
PP-7
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
SSM (Special Service Materials)
08826-00080Seal Packing Black or equivalent
(FIPG)Camshaft bearing cap (No. 1 and
No. 2)
Cylinder head cover
Rear oil seal retainer
08826-00100Seal Packing 1282B,
THREE BOND 1282B or equivalent
(FIPG)Water outlet housing
08833-00070Adhesive 1324,
THREE BOND 1324 or equivalentSpark plug tube
Flywheel or drive plate bolt
08833-00080Adhesive 1344
THREE BOND 1344
LOCTITE 242 or equivalentOil pressure switch

PP196-04
PP-22
- PREPARATIONLUBRICATION
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
LUBRICANT
ItemCapacityClassification
Engine oil
Drain and refill w/o Oil filter change
w/ Oil filter change
Dry fill
2.6 liters (2.7 US qts, 2.3 lmp. qts)
2.8 liters (3.0 US qts, 2.5 lmp. qts)
3.7 liters (3.9 US qts, 3.3 lmp. qts)
API grade SH, Energy-Conserving II multigrade
engine oil or ILSAC multigrade engine oil and
recommended viscosity oil

SS0N5-03
- SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSENGINE MECHANICAL
SS-5
135 Author
: Date
:
1996 TERCEL (RM440U)
ENGINE MECHANICAL
SERVICE DATA
Compression
pressureat 250 rpm STD
Minimum
Difference of pressure between each cylinder1,275 kPa (13.0 kgf/cm2, 185 psi) or more
981 kPa (10.0 kgf/cm2, 142 psi)
98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm2, 14 psi) or less
Valve clearanceat cold Intake
Exhaust
Adjusting shim (for repair part) No. 02
04
06
08
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
340.15 - 0.25 mm (0.006 - 0.010 in.)
0.31 - 0.41 mm (0.012 - 0.016 in.)
2.500 mm (0.0984 in.)
2.550 mm (0.1004 in.)
2.600 mm (0.1024 in.)
2.650 mm (0.1043 in.)
2.700 mm (0.1063 in.)
2.750 mm (0.1083 in.)
2.800 mm (0.1102 in.)
2.850 mm (0.1122 in.)
2.900 mm (0.1142 in.)
2.950 mm (0.1161 in.)
3.000 mm (0.1181 in.)
3.050 mm (0.1201 in.)
3.100 mm (0.1220 in.)
3.150 mm (0.1240 in.)
3.200 mm (0.1260 in.)
3.250 mm (0.1280 in.)
3.300 mm (0.1299 in.)
Ignition timingw/ Terminals TE1 and E1 connected of DLC110° BTDC @ idle
Idle speed-750 ± 50 rpm
Idler pulley tension
springFree length
Installed load at 47.4 mm (1.866 in.)38.4 mm (1.512 in.)
32 N (3.3 kgf, 7.3 lbf)
Cylinder headWarpage
Cylinder block side Maximum
Manifold sideMaximum
Valve guide bore diameter STD
O/S 0.05
Valve seat
Refacing angleIntake
Exhaust
Contacting angle
Contacting width
0.05 mm (0.0020 in.)
0.05 mm (0.0020 in.)
11.000 - 11.027 mm (0.4331 - 0.4342 in.)
11.050 - 11.077 mm (0.4350 - 0.4361 in.)
30°, 45°, 60°, 75°
30°, 45°, 75°
45°
1.0 - 1.4 mm (0.039 - 0.055 in.)
Valve guide
bushingInside diameter
Outside diameter (for repair part) STD
O/S 0.056.010 - 6.030 mm (0.2366 - 0.2374 in.)
11.048 - 11.059 mm (0.4350 - 0.4354 in.)
11.098 - 11.109 mm (0.4369 - 0.4374 in.)
ValveValve overall length STD Intake
Exhaust
Minimum Intake
Exhaust
Valve face angle
Stem diameterIntake
Exhaust
Stem oil clearance STD Intake
Exhaust
Maximum Intake
Exhaust
Margin thickness STD
Minimum93.45 mm (3.6791 in.)
93.89 mm (3.6965 in.)
92.95 mm (3.6594 in.)
93.39 mm (3.6768 in.)
44.5°
5.970 - 5.985 mm (0.2350 - 0.2356 in.)
5.965 - 5.980 mm (0.2348 - 0.2354 in.)
0.025 - 0.060 mm (0.0010 - 0.0024 in.)
0.030 - 0.065 mm (0.0012 - 0.0026 in.)
0.08 mm (0.0031 in.)
0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
0.8 - 1.2 mm (0.031 - 0.047 in.)
0.5 mm (0.020 in.)