low oil pressure TOYOTA TUNDRA 2003 1.G Owners Manual

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0307)
8
2003 TUNDRA from Jul. ’03 Prod. (OM 34430U)
Driver’s seat belt reminder light∗
1
Low engine oil pressure warning light∗1
Low fuel level warning light∗1
Brake system warning light∗1
Discharge warning light∗1
Malfunction indicator lamp∗1
Anti −lock brake system warning light∗
1
SRS warning light∗1
or
Automatic transmission fluid temperature
warning light∗1
Unengaged “Park” warning light∗1
Low windshield washer fluid level warning
light∗1
Headlight high beam indicator light
Overdrive −off indicator light
Turn signal indicator lights
Open door warning light∗
1
Passenger airbag off indicator light
Front passenger ’s seat belt reminder light∗1
Indicator symbols on the instrument panel

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0307)
101
2003 TUNDRA from Jul. ’03 Prod. (OM 34430U)
The gauge indicates the engine coolant
temperature when the ignition switch is
on. The engine operating temperature
will vary with changes in weather and
engine load.
If the needle moves into the red zone,
your engine is too hot. If your vehicle
overheats, stop your vehicle and allow the
engine to cool.
Your vehicle may overheat during severe
operating conditions, such as:
Driving up a long hill on a hot day.
Reducing speed or stopping after high
speed driving.
Idling for a long period with the air
conditioning on in stop−and− go traffic.
Towing a trailer.
NOTICE
Do not remove the thermostat in
the engine cooling system as this
may cause the engine to overheat.
The thermostat is designed to con-
trol the flow of coolant to keep the
temperature of the engine within
the specified operating range.
 Do not continue driving with an
overheated engine. See “If your ve-
hicle overheats” in Section 4.
IdlingNormal
driving
The oil pressure gauge indicates engine
oil pressure when the ignition switch is
on. Check it while driving to make sure
that the needle is in the proper range.
If the oil pressure should stay below the
normal range, pull off the road to a safe
place and stop the engine immediately.
Call a Toyota dealer or qualified repair
shop for assistance.
Oil pressure may not build up when the
oil level is too low. The oil pressure
gauge is not designed to indicate oil level,
and the oil level must be checked using
the level dipstick.
Oil pressure gauge

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0307)
102
2003 TUNDRA from Jul. ’03 Prod. (OM 34430U)
NOTICE
Do not drive the vehicle with the oil
pressure below the normal range until
the cause is fixed—it may ruin the
engine.
The voltmeter tells whether the battery
is charged or discharged. Check it
while the engine is running—the needle
should always indicate as shown above.
If the needle reads below or above the
normal range while the engine is running,
it indicates the charging system needs im-
mediate repair.
However, it is normal for the needle to
drop below the normal range during en-
gine starting.The tachometer indicates engine speed
in thousands of rpm (revolutions per
minute). Use it while driving to select
correct shift points and to prevent en-
gine lugging and overrevving.
Driving with the engine running too fast
causes excessive engine wear and poor
fuel economy. Remember, in most cases
the slower the engine speed, the greater
the fuel economy.
NOTICE
Do not let the indicator needle get
into the red zone. This may cause
severe engine damage.
Voltmeter Tachometer

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0307)
107
2003 TUNDRA from Jul. ’03 Prod. (OM 34430U)
NOTICE
Do not continue driving if the engine
drive belt is broken or loose.
(e) Low Engine Oil Pressure Warning
Light
This light warns that the engine oil pres-
sure is too low.
If it flickers or stays on while you are
driving, pull off the road to a safe place
and stop the engine immediately. Call a
Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop for
assistance.
The light may occasionally flicker when
the engine is idling or it may come on
briefly after a hard stop. There is no
cause for concern if it then goes out when
the engine is accelerated slightly.
The light may come on when the oil level
is extremely low. It is not designed to
indicate low oil level, and the oil level
must be checked using the level dipstick.
NOTICE
Do not drive the vehicle with the
warning light on—even for one block.
It may ruin the engine.
(f) Malfunction Indicator Lamp
This lamp comes on when the ignition
key is turned to the “ON” position and
goes off after the engine starts. This
means that the warning light system is
operating properly.
If the lamp remains on, or the lamp
comes on while driving, first check the
followings.
Empty fuel tank
If the fuel tank is empty, refuel immedi-
ately.
Loose fuel tank cap
If the fuel tank cap is loose, securely
tighten it.
These cases are temporary malfunctions.
The malfunction indicator lamp will go off
after taking several driving trips.
If the lamp will not go off even after the
several trips, contact your Toyota dealer
as soon as possible. If the fuel tank is not empty or the fuel
tank cap is not loose...
There is a problem somewhere in the
engine, emission control system, elec-
tronic throttle control system, automatic
transmission electrical system or warn-
ing light system itself.
Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as
possible to service the vehicle.
5VZ− FE engine—
If the engine speed does not increase with
the accelerator pedal depressed down to
about the middle position, there may be
a problem somewhere in your electronic
throttle control system.
At this time, if you depress the accelera-
tor pedal more firmly and slowly, you can
drive your vehicle at low speeds. Have
your vehicle checked by your Toyota deal-
er as soon as possible.
Even if the abnormality of the electronic
throttle control system is corrected during
low speed driving, the system may not be
recovered until the engine is stopped and
the ignition key is turned to “ACC” or
“LOCK” position.

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0307)
192
2003 TUNDRA from Jul. ’03 Prod. (OM 34430U)
FUNCTIONS OF ENGINE OIL
Engine oil has the primary functions of
lubricating and cooling the inside of the
engine, and plays a major role in main-
taining the engine in proper working order.
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
It is normal that an engine should con-
sume some engine oil during normal
engine operation. The causes of oil
consumption in a normal engine are as
follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston
rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil
is left on the cylinder wall when a pis-
ton moves downwards in the cylinder.
High negative pressure generated when
the vehicle is decelerating sucks some
of this oil into the combustion chamber.
This oil as well as some part of the oil
film left on the cylinder wall is burned
by the high temperature combustion
gases during the combustion process.
Oil is also used to lubricate the stems
of the intake valves. Some of this oil
is sucked into the combustion chamber
together with the intake air and is
burned along with the fuel. High tem-
perature exhaust gases also burn the
oil used to lubricate the exhaust valve
stems. The amount of engine oil consumed de-
pends on the viscosity of the oil, the
quality of the oil and the conditions the
vehicle is driven under.
More oil is consumed by high
−speed driv-
ing and frequent acceleration and decel-
eration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since
its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls
have not become conditioned.
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000
km (1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 lmp. qt./600
miles)
When judging the amount of oil con-
sumption, note that the oil may become
diluted and make it difficult to judge
the true level accurately.
As an example, if a vehicle is used for
repeated short trips, and consumes a nor-
mal amount of oil, the dipstick may not
show any drop in the oil level at all, even
after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This
is because the oil is gradually becoming
diluted with fuel or moisture, making it
appear that the oil level has not changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out
when the vehicle is then driven at high
speeds, as on an expressway, making it
appear that oil is excessively consumed
after driving at high speeds. IMPORTANCE OF ENGINE OIL LEVEL
CHECK
One of the most important points in prop-
er vehicle maintenance is to keep the en-
gine oil at the optimum level so that oil
function will not be impaired. Therefore, it
is essential that the oil level be checked
regularly. Toyota recommends that the oil
level be checked every time you refuel
the vehicle.
NOTICE
Failure to check the oil level regularly
could lead to serious engine trouble
due to insufficient oil.
For detailed information on oil level check,
see “Checking the engine oil level” in Sec-
tion 7
−2.
Facts about engine oil
consumption

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0307)
205
2003 TUNDRA from Jul. ’03 Prod. (OM 34430U)
Cold tire inflation pressure
Tire inflation pressure when the vehicle has been parked at least 3 hours
or more, or it has not been driven mo re than 1.5 km or 1 mile under that
condition
Maximum inflation pressureThe maximum cold inflatio n pressure to which a tire may be inflated and
shown on the sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be
replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items
are available as factory −installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional engine
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
T he sum of —
(a) Curb weight;
(b) Accessory weight;
(c) Vehicle capacity weight; and
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant weight68 kg (150 lb.) times the number of occupants specified in the second
column of Table 1 that follows
— Tire relat ed terms

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0307)
238
2003 TUNDRA from Jul. ’03 Prod. (OM 34430U)
  \b 
\f \f




 ith  

\f \f

\f down to about the
middle position     


  


  
 





At this time, if you depress the accelera-
tor pedal more firmly and slowly, you can
drive your vehicle at low speeds. Have
your vehicle checked by your Toyota deal-
er as soon as possible.
Even if the abnormality of the electronic
throttle control system is corrected during
low speed driving, the system may not be
recovered until the engine is stopped and
the ignition key is turned to “ACC” or
“LOCK” position.
CAUTION
Be especially careful to prevent erro-
neous pedal operation.
  \b 
\f \f




 ith  

\f \f

\f down  
   

 

 
  






At this time, vibration may occur. Howev-
er, if you depress the accelerator pedal
more firmly and slowly, you can drive your
vehicle at low speeds. Have your vehicle
checked by your Toyota dealer as soon as
possible.
Even if the abnormality of the electronic
throttle control system is corrected during
low speed driving, the system may not be
recovered until the engine is stopped and
the ignition key is turned to “ACC” or
“LOCK” position.
CAUTION
Be especially careful to prevent erro-
neous pedal operation.
If your engine coolant temperature
gauge indicates overheating, if you ex-
perience a loss of power, or if you hear
a loud knocking or pinging noise, the
engine has probably overheated. You
should follow this procedure... 1. Pull safely off the road, stop the ve- hicle and turn on your emergency
flashers. Put the transmission in “P”
(automatic) or neutral (manual) and ap-
ply the parking brake. Turn off the air
conditioning if it is being used.
2. If coolant or steam is boiling out of the radiator or reservoir, stop the engine.
Wait until the steam subsides before
opening the hood. If there is no coolant
boiling over or steam, leave the engine
running.
CAUTION
To help avoid personal injury, keep
the hood closed until there is no
steam. Escaping steam or coolant is
a sign of very high pressure.
If you cannot incr ease the
engine speed
(5VZFE engine) If you cannot incr
ease the
engine speed
(2UZFE engine) If your vehicle overheats

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0307)
269
2003 TUNDRA from Jul. ’03 Prod. (OM 34430U)
Doors and engine hood
Check that all doors including tailgate op-
erate smoothly and all latches lock se-
curely. Make sure the engine hood sec-
ondary latch secures the hood from
opening when the primary latch is re-
leased.
Tire inflation pressure
Check the pressure with a gauge ev-
ery two weeks, or at least once a
month. See Section 7−2 for additional
information.
Tire surface and wheel nuts
Check the tires carefully for cuts,
damage or excessive wear. See Sec-
tion 7 −2 for additional information.
When checking the tires, make sure
no nuts are missing, and check the
nuts for looseness. Tighten them if
necessary.
Tire rotation
Rotate the tires according to the
maintenance schedule. (For sched-
uled maintenance information, please
refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance
Guide” or “Owner ’s Manual Supple-
ment”.) See Section 7 −2 for additional
information.
Be on the alert for changes in perfor-
mance, sounds, and visual tip −offs that
indicate service is needed. Some impor-
tant clues are as follows:
Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging
Appreciable loss of power
Strange engine noises
A leak under the vehicle (however, wa-
ter dripping from the air conditioning
after use is normal.)
Change in exhaust sound (This may
indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide
leak. Drive with the windows open and
have the exhaust system checked im-
mediately.)
Flat −looking tire; excessive tire squeal
when cornering; uneven tire wear
Vehicle pulls to one side when driving
straight on a level road
Strange noises related to suspension
movement
Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy
feeling brake or clutch pedal; pedal al-
most touches floor; vehicle pulls to one
side when braking
Engine coolant temperature continually
higher than normal
Engine continually runs hot; oil pres-
sure gauge stays low
If you notice any of these clues, take your
vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as
possible. It probably needs adjustment or
repair.
CAUTION
Do not continue driving with the ve-
hicle unchecked. It could result in se-
rious vehicle damage and possibly
personal injury.
Does your vehicle need
repairing?

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0307)
282
2003 TUNDRA from Jul. ’03 Prod. (OM 34430U)
Oil identification marks
Either or both API registered marks are
added to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should use.
The API Service Symbol is located any-
where on the outside of the container.
The top portion of the label shows the oil
quality by API (American Petroleum Insti-
tute) designations such as SL. The center
portion of the label shows the SAE viscos-
ity grade such as SAE 5W−30. “Energy −
Conserving” shown in the lower portion,
indicates that the oil has fuel −saving ca-
pabilities.
The ILSAC (International Lubricant Stan-
dardization and Approval Committee) Certi-
fication Mark is displayed on the front of
the container.
To ensure excellent lubrication perfor-
mance for your engine, “Toyota Genuine
Motor Oil” is available, which has been
specifically tested and approved for all
Toyota engines.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details about “Toyota Genuine Motor
Oil”. Look at the seethrough coolant reser-
voir when the engine is cold. The cool-
ant level is satisfactory if it is between
the “F” and “L” lines on the reservoir.
If the level is low, add ethyleneglycol
type coolant for a proper corrosion
protection of aluminum components.
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary
with engine temperature. However, if the
level is on or below the “L” line, add
coolant. Bring the level up to the “F” line.
Always use ethylene
−glycol type coolant
for a proper corrosion protection of alumi-
num components. See information in the
next column.
If the coolant level drops within a short
time after replenishing, there may be a
leak in the system. Visually check the
radiator, hoses, radiator cap and drain
cock and water pump.
If you can find no leak, have your Toyota
dealer test the cap pressure and check
for leaks in the cooling system.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not
remove the radiator cap when the en-
gine is hot.
Checking the engine coolant
level

’03 TUNDRA_U (L/O 0307)
2
2003 TUNDRA from Jul. ’03 Prod. (OM 34430U)
Cranking hold function 214
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise control 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holders 179
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Differential, Limited slip 197
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimmer switch, Headlight 92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dinghy towing 219
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directional signals 92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discharge warning light 104
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Do −it−yourself maintenance
Parts and tools 276
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service precautions 274
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 269 . . . . .
Doors
Access door 14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front door 12
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driver ’s seat belt reminder buzzer 104 . . . . . .
Driver ’s seat belt reminder light 104 . . . . . . . .
Driving
Automatic transmission 113
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips 214
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual transmission 117
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips
Driving tips in various conditions 215 . . . . .
Driving with a manual transmission 117
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving with an automatic transmission 113
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Economical driving 230
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice 113,117
. . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 218
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
During
Break −in 187
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E
Economical driving
Saving money on both fuel and repairs 230 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical system
Battery 296,297 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 274 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 298 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency, In case of
Blown fuse 298 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 93 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 239 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot increase the engine speed 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you lose your keys 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you lose your remote keyless entry transmitter 258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your engine stalls while driving 237 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle becomes stuck 251 . . . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 234 . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 235 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 252 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs 270 . . . . . . . . .
Engine
Before starting the engine 214 . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the coolant level 282 . . . . . . . . . .
Emission control device 190 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment 272 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust gas caution 191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood release 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identification number 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil level 280 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil pressure gauge 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overheating 238 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting procedure 214 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three −way catalytic converters 190 . . . . . .
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant temperature
gauge 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil
Winter driving tips 218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil pressure gauge 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
Facts about engine oil
consumption 192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flasher, Headlight 92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire
After changing wheels 250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing tire 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 239 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack point 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking precautions 239 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking up 246 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loosening wheel nuts 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowering vehicle 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reinstalling wheel ornament 249 . . . . . . . . .