fuel type TOYOTA TUNDRA 2008 2.G Owners Manual

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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
3. Instantaneous fuel consumption
(“INST MPG” or “INST L/100 km”)
The instantaneous fuel consumption is
calculated and displayed based on dis-
tance and fuel consumption at 20 revo-
lutions of the engine.
The displayed value is updated for a short
time.
An accurate figure may not be shown if
the vehicle is driving down a long slope,
and engine brake is applied. (The display
will indicate the extremely low fuel con-
sumption.)
When the vehicle is stopped with the en-
gine running, “ −−, −MPG” will be shown
on the display.
The calculation is reset when the engine
switch is turned off. 4. Driving range (“RANGE MI” or
“RANGE km”)
The distance the vehicle can travel with
the remaining fuel is calculated and
displayed based on the quantity of re-
maining fuel and past fuel consumption.
The driving range display indicates the
approximate distance that you can drive
until the fuel gauge reaches “E”. It is
different from the actual distance traveled.
The displayed value is updated every time
the fuel equivalent for 1 mile or 1 km is
consumed.
Every time you refuel the vehicle, the cal-
culation is reset.
The actual driving range varies with driv-
ing habits and road conditions. If fuel effi-
ciency is good, the driving range will be
longer than indicated. If fuel efficiency is
poor, the driving range will be shorter than
indicated.
If the low fuel level warning light comes
on, refuel the vehicle even if the display
indicates that the vehicle can be driven
further.
—Clock
XS10002
Type A (with cruise information)
XS10074
Type B (without cruise information)

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INFORMATION BEFORE DRIVING YOUR
TOYOTA
Information before driving your Toyota
Off−road vehicle precautions 442
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Break −in period 443
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . .
Fuel 443
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel pump shut off system 445
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 446
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three −way catalytic converters 446
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine exhaust cautions 447
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
Facts about engine oil consumption 448
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iridium −tipped spark plugs 449
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long reach iridium −tipped spark plugs 450
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system 450
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear limit indicators 454
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear step bumper 454
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . .
Your Toyota’s identification 455
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft prevention labels 456
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. .
Suspension and chassis 456
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
Tire information 457
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . .
Vehicle load limits 469
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . .
Cargo and luggage 470
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . .
Types of tires 472
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 2

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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
When driving offroad or in rugged
terrain, do not drive at excessive
speeds, jump, make sharp turns,
strike objects, etc. This may cause
loss of control or vehicle rollover
causing death or serious injury. You
are also risking expensive damage
to your vehicle’s suspension and
chassis.
Do not drive horizontally across
steep slopes. Driving straight up or
straight down is preferred. Your ve-
hicle (or any similar offroad ve-
hicle) can tip over sideways much
more easily than forward or back-
ward.
Drive gently and avoid high speeds.
Your vehicle does not need an elaborate
break−in. But following a few simple tips
for the first 1600 km (1000 miles) can add
to the future economy and long life of
your vehicle:
Avoid full throttle acceleration when
starting and driving.
Avoid racing the engine.
Try to avoid hard stops during the first
300 km (200 miles).
Do not drive for a long time at any
single speed, either fast or slow.
Do not tow a trailer during the first 800
km (500 miles). FUEL TYPE
Your new vehicle must use only un-
leaded gasoline.
To help prevent gas station mix
−ups, your
Toyota has a smaller fuel tank opening.
The special nozzle on pumps with un-
leaded fuel will fit it, but the larger stan-
dard nozzle on pumps with leaded gas will
not.
At a minimum, the gasoline you use
should meet specifications of ASTM
D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB 3.5 −M93
in Canada.NOTICE
Do not use leaded gasoline. Use of
leaded gasoline will cause the three
way catalytic converter to lose its ef-
fectiveness and the emission control
system to function improperly. Also,
this can increase maintenance costs.
Breakin period Fuel

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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
OCTANE RATING
Select Octane Rating 87 (Research
Octane Number 91) or higher.
Use of unleaded gasoline with an Octane
Rating lower than 87 may result in engine
knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to
engine damage.
If your engine knocks...
If you detect heavy knocking even when
using the recommended fuel, or if you
hear steady knocking while holding a
steady speed on level roads, consult your
Toyota dealer.
However, occasionally, you may notice
light knocking for a short time while accel-
erating or driving up hills. This is normal
and there is no need for concern. GASOLINE CONTAINING DETERGENT
ADDITIVES
Toyota recommends the use of gasoline
that contains detergent additives to
avoid buildup of engine deposits.
However, all gasoline sold in the U.S.
contains detergent additives to keep clean
and/or clean intake systems.
QUALITY GASOLINE
Automotive manufacturers in the U.S.,
Europe and Japan have developed a
specification for quality fuel named
WorldWide Fuel Charter (WWFC) that
is expected to be applied world wide.
The WWFC consists of four categories
that depend on required emission lev-
els. In the U.S., category 3 or 4 has
been adopted. The WWFC improves air
quality by providing for better emis-
sions in vehicle fleets, and customer
satisfaction through better vehicle per-
formance.CLEANER BURNING GASOLINE
Cleaner burning gasoline, including re-
formulated gasoline that contains oxy-
genates such as ethanol or MTBE is
available in many areas.
Toyota recommends the use of cleaner
burning gasoline and appropriately blended
reformulated gasoline. These types of gas-
oline provide excellent vehicle perfor-
mance, reduce vehicle emissions, and im-
prove air quality.
OXYGENATES IN GASOLINE
Toyota allows the use of oxygenate
blended gasoline where the oxygenate
content is up to 10% ethanol or 15%
MTBE. If you use gasohol in your
Toyota, be sure that it has an octane
rating no lower than 87.
Toyota does not recommend the use of
gasoline containing methanol.

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Do not leave the engine running in
an area with snow buildup, or
where it is snowing. If snowbanks
build up around the vehicle while
the engine is running, exhaust
gases may collect and enter the ve-
hicle. This may lead to death or a
serious health hazard.
When taking a nap in the vehicle,
always turn the engine off. Other-
wise, you may accidentally move
the shift lever or depress the accel-
erator pedal, which could cause an
accident or fire due to engine over-
heating. Additionally, if the vehicle
is parked in a poorly ventilated
area, exhaust gases may collect and
enter the vehicle, leading to death
or a serious health hazard.
Toyota does not recommend occu-
pying the rear cargo area when it
is fitted with a slidein camper,
camper shell or other type cover
while the engine is running. This
caution applies to both driving and
stopped or parked situations with
the engine running. Particular care
should be taken to prevent exhaust
gases from entering camper bodies,
trailers or other enclosures on or
around your vehicle. If exhaust
fumes are detected, open all win-
dows and thoroughly ventilate the
area.FUNCTIONS OF ENGINE OIL
Engine oil has the primary functions of
lubricating and cooling the inside of the
engine, and plays a major role in main-
taining the engine in proper working order.
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
It is normal that an engine should con-
sume some engine oil during normal
engine operation. The causes of oil
consumption in a normal engine are as
follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston
rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil
is left on the cylinder wall when a pis-
ton moves downwards in the cylinder.
High negative pressure generated when
the vehicle is decelerating sucks some
of this oil into the combustion chamber.
This oil as well as some part of the oil
film left on the cylinder wall is burned
by the high temperature combustion
gases during the combustion process.
Oil is also used to lubricate the stems
of the intake valves. Some of this oil
is sucked into the combustion chamber
together with the intake air and is
burned along with the fuel. High tem-
perature exhaust gases also burn the
oil used to lubricate the exhaust valve
stems.
Facts about engine oil
consumption

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CAUTION
When the engine is running, keep
hands, clothing, and tools away
from the moving fan and engine
drive belts. (Removing rings,
watches, and ties is advisable.)
Right after driving, the engine
compartment—the engine, radiator,
exhaust manifold, power steering
fluid reservoir and spark plug
boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care-
ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids
and spark plugs may also be hot.
If the engine is hot, do not remove
the radiator cap or loosen the drain
plugs to prevent burning yourself.
Do not leave anything that may
burn easily, such as paper or rags,
in the engine compartment.
Do not smoke, cause sparks or al-
low open flames around fuel or the
battery. Their fumes are flammable.
Do not get under your vehicle with
just the body jack supporting it. Al-
ways use automotive jack stands or
other solid supports.
Use eye protection whenever you
work on or under your vehicle
where you may be exposed to flying
or falling material, fluid spray, etc.
Used engine oil contains potentially
harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as in-
flammation or skin cancer, so care
should be taken to avoid prolonged
and repeated contact with it. To re-
move used engine oil from your
skin, wash thoroughly with soap
and water.
Do not leave used oil within the
reach of children.
Dispose of used oil and filter only
in a safe and acceptable manner.
Do not dispose of used oil and fil-
ter in household trash, in sewers or
onto the ground. Call your dealer or
a service station for information
concerning recycling or disposal.
Be extremely cautious when work-
ing on the battery. It contains poi-
sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.
NOTICE
Remember that battery and ignition
coil carry high currents or voltages.
Be careful of accidentally causing a
short circuit.
 Add only “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” or similar high quality eth-
ylene glycol based nonsilicate,
nonamine, nonnitrite, and nonbo-
rate coolant with longlife hybrid
organic acid technology to fill the
radiator. “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” is a mixture of 50% cool-
ant and 50% deionized water (for
the U.S.A.) or 55% coolant and 45%
deionized water (for Canada).
 If you spill some of the coolant, be
sure to wash it off with water to
prevent it from damaging the parts
or paint.
 Do not allow dirt or anything else
to fall through the spark plug holes.
 Use only spark plugs of the speci-
fied type. Using other types will
cause engine damage, loss of per-
formance or radio noise.

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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
Model:
4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE), 4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE)
and 5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
Type: 4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) engine
6 cylinder V type, 4 cycle, gasoline
4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE) engine
8 cylinder V type, 4 cycle, gasoline
5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
8 cylinder V type, 4 cycle, gasoline
Bore and stroke, mm (in.): 4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) engine
94.0 95.0 (3.70 3.74)
4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE) engine
94.0 84.0 (3.70 3.31)
5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
94.0 102.0 (3.70 4.02)
Displacement, cm
3 (cu. in.):
4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) engine
3956 (241.4)
4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE) engine
4664 (284.5)
5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
5663 (345.4) Fuel type:
Unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating 87
(Research Octane Number 91) or higher.
Fuel tank capacity, L (gal., Imp. gal.): 100 (26.4, 22.0) ENGINE
Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):
4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) engine
Intake 0.15—0.25 (0.006—0.010)
Exhaust 0.29—0.39 (0.011—0.015)
4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE) engine
Intake 0.15—0.25 (0.006—0.010)
Exhaust 0.25—0.35 (0.010—0.014)
5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
Automatic adjustment
Spark plug type: 4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) engine
DENSO K20HR −U11
NGK LFR6C11
4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE) engine
DENSO SK20R11
NGK IFR6A11
5.7 L V8 (3UR −FE) engine
DENSO SK20HR11
Spark plug gap, mm (in.): 1.1 (0.043)
Engine FuelService specifications

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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
Engine compartment
Fuses (type A)
1. A/F 15 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system
2. HORN 10 A: Horn
3. EFI NO.1 25 A: Multiport fuel injection
system/s equential multiport fuel injec-
tion system
4. IG2 MAIN 30 A: “INJ”, “MET”, “IGN”
fuses
5. DEICER 20 A: Front windshield wiper
de− icer
6. TOW TAIL 30 A: Trailer lights (tail
lights)
7. POWER NO.2 30 A: Power back win-
dow
8. FOG 15 A: Front fog lights
9. STOP 15 A: Stop lights, high mounted
stop light, vehicle stability control sys-
tem, anti− lock brake system, shift lock
system, multiport fuel injection system/
sequential multiport fuel injection sys-
tem, towing converter
10. TOW BRK 30 A: Trailer brake control-
ler
11. IMB 7.5 A: Engine immobilizer system
12. AM2 7.5 A: Starting system
13. TOWING 30 A: Towing converter
Fuses
XS73034

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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
45. TI&TE 15 A: Power tilt and power tele-
scopic
46. S/ROOF 25 A: Electric moon roof
47. ECUIG NO.1 7.5 A: Anti−lock brake
system, vehicle stability control system,
multiplex communication system, intu-
itive parking assist system, power front
drivers seat, power tilt and power tele-
scopic, shift lock, tire pressure warning
system, accessory meter, trailer towing,
power outlet, electric moon roof
48. LHIG 7.5 A: Back−up lights, charging
system, g auge and meters, turn signal
lights, air conditioning system, seat
heaters, back window defogger
49. 4WD 20 A: Four−wheel drive control
system
50. WSH 20 A: Window washer
51. WIPER 30 A: Wiper and washer
52. ECUIG NO.2 7.5 A: Multiplex commu-
nication system
53. TAIL 15 A: Tail lights, trailer lights (tail
lights), parking lights, outside rear view
mirror lights
54. A/C IG 10 A: Air conditioning system
55. SEATHTR 20 A: Seat heaters 56. PANEL 7.5 A:
Instrument panel lights,
glove box light, ashtray, accessory me-
ter, audio system, rear view monitor,
navigation system, rear seat entertain-
ment system, gauges and meters, air
conditioning system
57. ACC 7.5 A: Accessory meter, audio
system, rear seat entertainment sys-
tem, rear view monitor, navigation sys-
tem, back −up lights, trailer lights
(back −up lights), multiplex communica-
tion system, power outlet, outside rear
view mirror
58. BK/UP LP 10 A: Back−up light, gauges
and meters
59. CIG 15 A: Cigarette lighter
Fuses (type B)
60. HTR 50 A: Air conditioning system
61. LHJ/B 150 A: “AM1”, “TAIL”, “PANEL”,
“ACC”, “CIG”, “LH −IG”, “4WD”,
“ECU −IG NO.1”, “BK/UP LP”,
“SEAT −HTR”, “A/C IG”, “ECU −IG
NO.2”, “WSH”, “WIPER”, “OBD”, “A/C”,
“TI&TE”, “FR P/SEAT RH”, “MIR”,
“DR/LCK”, “FR P/SEAT LH”, “CARGO
LP”, “PWR OUTLET”, “POWER NO.1”
fuses 62. ALT 180 A (3URFE engine with
towing package), 140 A (others):
“LH−J/B”, “HTR”, “SUB BATT”, “TOW
BRK”, “STOP”, “FOG”, “TOW TAIL”,
“DEICER” fuses
63. A/PUMP NO.1 50 A: Multiport fuel in-
jection system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system
64. A/PUMP NO.2 50 A: Multiport fuel in-
jection system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system
65. MAIN 40 A: “HEAD LL”, “HEAD RL”,
“HEAD LH”, “HEAD RH” fuses
Fuses (type C)
66. DEFOG 40 A: B
ack window defogger
67. SUB BATT 40 A: Trailer towing
68. ABS1 50 A: Anti−lock brake system,
vehicle stability control system
69. ABS2 40 A: Anti−lock brake system,
vehicle stability control system
70. ST 30 A: Starting system
71. POWER NO.1 30 A: Power windows,
power back window

Publication No. OM34477U
Part No. 01999-34477
Printed in Japan 01−0802 −00
(U)
Quick index
 If a service reminder indicator or warning buzzer comes on 182 . . . . . . . .
 If your vehicle will not start 498 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. .
 If your engine stalls while driving 502 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 If you cannot increase engine speed 502 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 If your vehicle overheats 502 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
 If you have a flat tire 503 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . .
 If your vehicle needs to be towed 517 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Tips for driving during break −in period 443 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 How to start the engine 474 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . .
 General maintenance 535 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . .
Gas station information
Fuel type:
UNLEADED gasoline, Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or
higher
See page 443 for detailed information.
Fuel tank capacity: 100 L (26.4 gal., 22.0 lmp. gal.)
Engine oil:
ILSAC multigrade engine oil is recommended.
See page 549 for detailed information.
Tire information: See pages 553 through 562.
Tire inflation pressure: See page 594.
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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM34477U)