towing TOYOTA TUNDRA 2008 2.G Owners Manual
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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
CAUTION
Always make sure the shoulder belt
is positioned across the center of
your shoulder. The belt should be
kept away from your neck, but not
falling off your shoulder. Failure to
do so could reduce the amount of
protection in an accident and cause
death or serious injuries in a colli-
sion.
XS13124
To release the belt, press the buckle
release button and allow the belt to
retract.
If the belt does not retract smoothly, pull
it out and check for kinks or twists. Then
make sure it remains untwisted as it re-
tracts.
XS13146b
Double cab models
XS13157
Crew Max models
—Stowing the rear seat belt
buckles (Double cab and Crew
Max models)
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The gauge indicates the engine coolant
temperature when the engine switch is
on. The engine operating temperature
will vary with changes in weather and
engine load.
If the needle moves into the red zone,
your engine is too hot. If your vehicle
overheats, stop your vehicle and allow the
engine to cool.
Your vehicle may overheat during severe
operating conditions, such as:
Driving up a long hill on a hot day.
Reducing speed or stopping after high
speed driving.
Idling for a long period with the air
conditioning on in stop−and− go traffic.
Towing a trailer.
NOTICE
Do not remove the thermostat in
the engine cooling system as this
may cause the engine to overheat.
The thermostat is designed to con-
trol the flow of coolant to keep the
temperature of the engine within
the specified operating range.
Do not continue driving with an
overheated engine. See “If your
vehicle overheats” in Section 4.
XS16005
Normal
driving
Idling
Ty p e A
XS16006
Normal
driving
Idling
Ty p e B
Oil pressure gauge
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The oil pressure gauge indicates engine
oil pressure when the engine switch is
on. Check it while driving to make sure
that the needle is in the proper range.
If the oil pressure should stay below the
normal range, pull off the road to a safe
place and stop the engine immediately.
Call a Toyota dealer or qualified repair
shop for assistance.
Oil pressure may not build up when the
oil level is too low. The oil pressure
gauge is not designed to indicate oil level,
and the oil level must be checked using
the level dipstick.
NOTICE
Do not drive the vehicle with the oil
pressure below the normal range until
the cause is fixed—it may ruin the
engine.
XS16015c
High range
Ty p e A
XS16016c
High range
Ty p e B
Automatic transmission fluid tempera-
ture gauge indicates automatic trans-
mission fluid temperature when the en-
gine switch is on. Check it while
driving to make sure that the needle is
in the proper range.
The gauge displays the current tempera-
ture of the automatic transmission fluid.
The gauge informs the driver of changes
in the automatic transmission fluid temper-
ature especially if it becomes too high
while towing a heavy trailer or hauling a
heavy load.
If the needle reads high range while you
are driving, slow down and pull off the
road. Stop the vehicle at a safe place and
put the selector lever in “P”. With the
engine idling, wait until the needle reads
below the high range. If the needle reads
below the high range, you may start the
vehicle again. If the needle reads the high
range, call a Toyota dealer or qualified
repair shop for assistance.
NOTICE
Continued driving with reading in the
high range may damage the automatic
transmission.
Automatic transmission fluid
temperature gauge (with
towing package)
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(b) Normal driving
1. Start the engine as instructed in “How to start the engine” on page 474 in
Section 3. The transmission must be in
“P” or “N”.
When the front drive control switch knob
is in “4L” (low −speed position, four −wheel
drive), the driving pattern selector setting
has no effect on gear shift timing. (See
“Four −wheel drive system” on page 240 in
this Section for information of the front
drive control lever.)
2. With your foot holding down the brake pedal, shift the selector lever to “D”.
When the lever is in the “D” position, the
automatic transmission system will select
the most suitable gear for running condi-
tions such as normal cruising, hill climb-
ing, hard towing, etc.
Always use the “D” position for better fuel
economy and quieter driving. If the engine
coolant temperature is low or when the
front drive control switch knob is in “4L”
(low −speed position, four −wheel drive), the
transmission will not shift into the over-
drive gear even in the “D” position. (See
“Four −wheel drive system” on page 240 in
this Section for information of the front
drive control.)CAUTION
Never put your foot on the accelera-
tor pedal while shifting.
3. Release the parking brake and brake pedal. Depress the accelerator pedal
slowly for smooth starting.
AI (Artificial Intelligence) shifting con-
trol—
AI shifting control selects the most
suitable shift range automatically ac-
cording to the driver’s operation and
driving condition.
AI shifting control operates automatical-
ly with the selector lever in the “D”
position. When the lever is moved to
the “S” position, this function will be
cancelled.
Shifting control on the slope:
On inclines, you can drive smoothly
with reduced shifting quantity. On de-
clines, the vehicle will shift down auto-
matically to obtain optimum engine
braking and reduce the driver ’s foot
braking load.
Automatic shifting point change con-
trol:
The most suitable shift range is se-
lected depending on the driver ’s accel-
erator pedal operation and vehicle con-
dition.
(c) Driving in “S” mode
The shift range position can be
changed in “S” mode. When the selec-
tor lever is in the “S” position, the
shift range position can be switched
between “5” (fifth range) and “1” (first
range) by shifting the selector lever to
the “+” (up) or “ ” (down) position. By
shifting the lever to the “+” (up) posi-
tion and holding it for at least 1 sec-
ond, the highest shift range position
can be obtained. However, it cannot be
changed while cruise control is acti-
vated. When the selector lever is
shifted to the “S” position, shift range
position “4” (fourth range) is selected
automatically.
However, if the selector lever is shifted
to the “S” position when AI shifting
control is being performed, the initial
shift range position may be “3” (third
range). This is because the suitable
shift range is selected depending on
the driving condition.
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“1” (First range):
The gear is fixed in first regardless of
vehicle speed and driving conditions.
This range is to be used when maxi-
mum engine braking is necessary.
If you attempt to downshift the transmis-
sion when it is not possible to downshift
due to high vehicle speed, a warning tone
sounds twice.
NOTICE
Do not drive in the “3”, “2” or “1”
range when driving at high speed or
climbing a gentle slope for a long
time. Otherwise the transmission or
engine may overheat causing damage.
Maximum allowable speeds
To get on a highway or to pass slower
traffic, maximum acceleration may be nec-
essary. Make sure you observe the follow-
ing maximum allowable speed in each
range:
4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) engine
range km/h (mph) 1 59 (36)
2 102 (63)
3 148 (91)
4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE) engine
Without towing package
range km/h (mph)1 61 (37)
2 105 (65)
3 154 (95)
With towing package
range km/h (mph)1 58 (36)
2 100 (62)
3 147 (91) Four
−wheel drive models without towing
package
—Front drive control switch knob at “4L”
range km/h (mph)1 23 (14)
2 40 (24)
3 58 (36)
4 68 (42)
5 68 (42)
Four −wheel drive models with towing
package
—Front drive control switch knob at “4L”
range km/h (mph)1 22 (13)
2 38 (23)
3 56 (34)
4 64 (39)
5 64 (39)
NOTICE
Do not downshift if you are going
faster than the maximum allowable
speed for the next lower range.
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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
When the “S” mode indicator light does
not come on even with the selector lever
moved to the “S” position, there may be a
problem somewhere in the system. Have
your vehicle checked/repaired by your
Toyota dealer as soon as possible. In this
case, you can drive in the same condition
as in the “D” position.
(d) Using engine braking
To use engine braking, you can downshift
the transmission as follows:
When driving in the “D” position—
Shift the selector lever to “S” position.
When driving in the “5” range within
the “S” position—
Move the selector lever down to the
“− ” side to select the “4” range. The
transmission will downshift to fourth
range and engine braking will be en-
abled.
When the cruise control is being used,
engine braking can not be enabled be-
cause the cruise control is not can-
celled. However, engine braking will be
automatically enabled if the vehicle
speed is higher than the set speed of
the cruise control depending on the
driving conditions. For decreasing the vehicle speed, see
“Cruise control” on page 262 in this
Section.
Move the selector lever down to the
“
− ” side to select the “3” range. The
transmission will downshift to third
range when the vehicle speed drops
down to or lower than the following
speed, and stronger engine braking will
be enabled.
4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) engine
136 km/h (84 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE) engine
Tw o −wheel drive models
—without towing package 138 km/h (85 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—with towing package 132 km/h (82 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Four −wheel drive models without tow-
ing package
—Front drive control switch knob
at “2WD” or “4H” 138 km/h (85 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—Front drive control switch knob
at “4L” 52 km/h (32 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four
−wheel drive models with towing
package
—Front drive control switch knob
at “2WD” or “4H” 132 km/h (82 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—Front drive control switch knob
at “4L” 50 km/h (31 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Move the selector lever down to the
“ − ” side to select the “2” range. The
transmission will downshift to second
range when the vehicle speed drops
down to or lower than the following
speed, and more powerful engine brak-
ing than that of the “3” range position
will be enabled.
4.0 L V6 (1GR −FE) engine
92 km/h (57 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE) engine
Tw o −wheel drive models
—without towing package 93 km/h (57 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—with towing package 89 km/h (55 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Four−wheel drive models without tow-
ing package
—Front drive control switch knob
at “2WD” or “4H” 93 km/h (57 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—Front drive control switch knob
at “4L” 35 km/h (21 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Four −wheel drive models with towing
package
—Front drive control switch knob
at “2WD” or “4H” 89 km/h (55 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—Front drive control switch knob
at “4L” 33 km/h (20 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Move the selector lever down to the
“ − ” side to select the “1” range. The
transmission will downshift to first
range when the vehicle speed drops
down to or lower than the following
speed, and maximum engine braking
will be enabled. 4.0 L V6 (1GR
−FE) engine
39 km/h (24 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7 L V8 (2UZ −FE) engine
Tw o −wheel drive models
—without towing package 40 km/h (24 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—with towing package 38 km/h (23 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Four −wheel drive models without tow-
ing package
—Front drive control switch knob
at “2WD” or “4H” 40 km/h (24 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—Front drive control switch knob
at “4L” 15 km/h (9 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Four
−wheel drive models with towing
package
—Front drive control switch knob
at “2WD” or “4H” 38 km/h (23 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—Front drive control switch knob
at “4L” 14 km/h (8 mph)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CAUTION
Be careful when downshifting on a
slippery surface. The abrupt change
in engine speed could cause the ve-
hicle to skid or spin.
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(e) Backing up
1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop.
2. With the brake pedal held down with your foot, shift the selector lever to the
“R” position.
NOTICE
Never shift into reverse while the ve-
hicle is moving.
(f) Parking
1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop.
2. With the brake pedal pressed down, fully depress the parking brake pedal
to apply the parking brake securely.
3. With the brake pedal pressed down, shift the selector lever to the “P” posi-
tion.
CAUTION
Never attempt to move the selector
lever into “P” position under any cir-
cumstances while the vehicle is mov-
ing. Serious mechanical damage and
loss of vehicle control may result.
(g) Good driving practice
If the transmission repeatedly shifts up
and down between third gear and over-
drive when climbing a gentle slope,
shift the selector lever into “S” posi-
tion.
When towing a trailer, in order to main-
tain engine braking efficiency, do not
use the transmission in “D”. Select an
appropriate shift range in “S” mode.
CAUTION
Always keep your foot on the brake
pedal while stopped with the engine
running. This prevents the vehicle
from creeping.
NOTICE
Always use the brake pedal or the
parking brake to hold the vehicle on
an upgrade. Do not attempt to hold
the vehicle using the accelerator ped-
al, as this can cause the transmission
to overheat.
(h) If you cannot shift the selector le- ver out of “P” position
If you cannot shift the selector lever from
the “P” position even though the brake
pedal is depressed, use the shift lock
override button. For instructions, see “If
you cannot shift automatic transmission
selector lever” on page 522 in Section 4.
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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
(b) Normal driving
1. Start the engine as instructed in “How to start the engine” on page 474 in
Section 3. The transmission must be in
“P” or “N”.
When the front drive control switch knob
is in “4L” (low −speed position, four −wheel
drive), the driving pattern selector setting
has no effect on gear shift timing. (See
“Four −wheel drive system” on page 240 in
this Section for information of the front
drive control lever.)
2. With your foot holding down the brake pedal, shift the selector lever to “D”.
When the lever is in the “D” position, the
automatic transmission system will select
the most suitable gear for running condi-
tions such as normal cruising, hill climb-
ing, hard towing, etc.
Always use the “D” position for better fuel
economy and quieter driving. If the engine
coolant temperature is low or when the
front drive control switch knob is in “4L”
(low −speed position, four −wheel drive), the
transmission will not shift into the over-
drive gear even in the “D” position. (See
“Four −wheel drive system” on page 240 in
this Section for information of the front
drive control.)CAUTION
Never put your foot on the accelera-
tor pedal while shifting.
3. Release the parking brake and brake pedal. Depress the accelerator pedal
slowly for smooth starting.
AI (Artificial Intelligence) shifting con-
trol—
AI shifting control selects the most
suitable shift range automatically ac-
cording to the driver’s operation and
driving condition.
AI shifting control operates automatical-
ly with the selector lever in the “D”
position. When the lever is moved to
the “S” position, this function will be
cancelled.
Shifting control on the slope:
On inclines, you can drive smoothly
with reduced shifting quantity. On de-
clines, the vehicle will shift down auto-
matically to obtain optimum engine
braking and reduce the driver ’s foot
braking load.
Automatic shifting point change con-
trol:
The most suitable shift range is se-
lected depending on the driver ’s accel-
erator pedal operation and vehicle con-
dition.
(c) Driving in “S” mode
The shift range position can be
changed in “S” mode. When the selec-
tor lever is in the “S” position, the
shift range position can be switched
between “6” (sixth range) and “1” (first
range) by shifting the selector lever to
the “+” (up) or “ ” (down) position. By
shifting the lever to the “+” (up) posi-
tion and holding it for at least 1 sec-
ond, the highest shift range position
can be obtained. However, it cannot be
changed while cruise control is acti-
vated. When the selector lever is
shifted to the “S” position, shift range
position “4” (fourth range) or “5” (fifth
range) is selected depending on the ve-
hicle speed.
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2008 TUNDRA from Apr. ’08 Prod. (OM 34477U)
“2” (Second range):
First or second gear will be selected
automatically according to the vehicle
speed and driving conditions. This
range is to be used when engine brak-
ing stronger than that of the “3” range
position is necessary.
“1” (First range):
The gear is fixed in first regardless of
vehicle speed and driving conditions.
This range is to be used when maxi-
mum engine braking is necessary.
If you attempt to downshift the transmis-
sion when it is not possible to downshift
due to high vehicle speed, a warning tone
sounds twice. Maximum allowable speeds
To get on a highway or to pass slower
traffic, maximum acceleration may be nec-
essary. Make sure you observe the follow-
ing maximum allowable speeds in each
range:
5.7 L V8 (3UR
−FE) engine
Without towing package
range km/h (mph)1 62 (38)
2 106 (65)
3 154 (95)
With towing package
range km/h (mph)1 59 (36)
2 101 (62)
3 147 (91)
Four −wheel drive models without towing
package
—Front drive control switch knob at “4L”
range km/h (mph)1 23 (14)
2 40 (24)
3 58 (36)
4 68 (42)
5 68 (42)
6 68 (42) Four
−wheel drive models with towing
package
—Front drive control switch knob at “4L”
range km/h (mph)1 22 (13)
2 38 (23)
3 56 (34)
4 64 (39)
5 64 (39)
6 64 (39)
NOTICE
Do not downshift if you are going
faster than the maximum allowable
speed for the next lower range.
When the “S” mode indicator light does
not come on even with the selector lever
moved to the “S” position, there may be a
problem somewhere in the system. Have
your vehicle checked/repaired by your
Toyota dealer as soon as possible. In this
case, you can drive in the same condition
as in the “D” position.