check oil TOYOTA xB 2011 Owners Manual (in English)

120 2-1. Driving procedures
NOTICE
■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts
●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for
an extended period of time.
Doing so may damage the power steering motor.
● When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid
damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.
■ If you get a flat tire while driving
A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering
wheel firmly and gradually depress the br ake pedal to slow down the vehicle.
● It may be difficult to control your vehicle.
● The vehicle will make abnormal sounds or vibrations.
● The vehicle will lean abnormally.
Information on what to do in case of a flat tire. ( P. 304)
■ When encountering flooded roads
Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may
cause the following serious damage to the vehicle:
●Engine stalling
● Short in electrical components
● Engine damage caused by water immersion
In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be
sure to have your Scion dealer check the following:
● Brake function
● Changes in quantity and quality of engine oil, and transaxle fluid etc.
● Lubricant condition for the bearings and suspension joints (where possi-
ble), and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

162
2-5. Driving information
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving
the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri-
ate to the prevailing weather conditions.
■ Pre-winter preparations
●Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures.
• Engine oil
• Engine coolant
• Washer fluid
● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-
ity of battery electrolyte.
● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set
of tire chains for the front tires.
Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains
match the size of the tires.
■Before driving the vehicle
Perform the following according to the driving conditions:
●Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is
frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice.
Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.
● To ensure proper operation of th e climate control system fan,
remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents
in front of the windshield.
● Remove any ice that has accumu lated on the vehicle chassis.
● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow
that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the
brakes.

210
4-2. Maintenance
General maintenance
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
Battery Check the connections.
(P. 231)
Brake fluid Is the brake fluid at the correct
level? (
P. 228)
Engine coolant Is the engine coolant at the cor-
rect level?
(P. 226)
Engine oil Is the engine oil at the correct
level?
(P. 222)
Exhaust system There should not be any fumes or
strange sounds.
Radiator/condenser The radiator and condenser
should be free from foreign
objects.
(P. 228)
Washer fluid Is there sufficient washer fluid?
(P. 233)
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per-
formed at the intervals specified in the “Owner’s Warranty Informa-
tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Scheduled
Maintenance Guide”. It is recommended that any problem you notice
should be brought to the attention of your Scion dealer or qualified
service shop for advice.

222 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine oilWith the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■ Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level gro und. After turning off the engine,
wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bot-
tom of the engine.
Holding a rag under the end, pull
the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully.
Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check
the oil level.
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully. Low
Full
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP 6

223
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
■
Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near
the low level mark, add engine
oil of the same type as that
already in the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before
adding oil.
Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.
Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.
Engine oil selection P. 333
Oil quantity
(Low  Full) 1.2 qt. (1.1 L, 1.0 Imp. qt.)
Items Clean funnel
STEP 1
STEP 2
STEP 3

225
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
CAUTION
■
Used engine oil
●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may
cause skin disorders such as inflammation and skin cancer, so care
should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used
engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
● Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do
not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the
ground. Call your Scion dealer, service station or auto parts store for infor-
mation concerning recycling or disposal.
● Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
NOTICE
■To prevent serious engine damage
Check the oil level on a regular basis.
■ When replacing the engine oil
●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
● Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.
● Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.
● Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.

292 5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
(U.S.A.)Engine oil replacement
reminder light
Illuminates for about 3 sec-
onds and then flashes for
about 16 seconds approxi-
mately 4500 miles
(7200 km) after the engine
oil is changed: Indicates
that the engine oil is sched-
uled to be changed.
Check the engine oil, and
change if necessary.
Comes on and remains on if
the distance driven exceeds
5000 miles (8000 km): Indi-
cates that the engine oil
should be changed. Check and change the
engine oil.
Tire pressure warning
light
When the light comes on:
Low tire inflation pressure.
Adjust the tire inflation
pressure.
When the light comes on
after blinking for 1 minute:
Malfunction in the tire
pressure warning system. Have the system checked
by your Scion dealer.
Warning lightWarning light/DetailsCorrection procedure

5
When trouble arises
295
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
■
Changing the engine oil (U.S.A. only)
Make sure to reset the oil change system. ( P. 224)
■
When the tire pressure warning light comes on
Check the tire inflation pressure and adjust to the appropriate level.
Pushing the tire pressure warning re set switch will not turn off the tire
pressure warning light.
■The tire pressure warning light may come on due to natural causes
The tire pressure warning light may come on due to natural causes such
as natural air leaks and tire inflat ion pressure changes caused by tem-
perature. In this case, adjusting the tire inflation pressure will turn off the
warning light (after a few minutes).
■When a tire is replaced with a spare tire
The compact spare tire is not equipped with a tire pressure warning
valve and transmitter. If a tire goes flat, the tire pressure warning light will
not turn off even though the flat tire has been replaced with the spare
tire. Replace the spare tire with the re paired tire and adjust the tire infla-
tion pressure. The tire pressure wa rning light will go off after a few min-
utes.

379
Alphabetical index
Electric power steering........... 151
Emergency, in case of
If the back door opener is inoperative ........................... 37
If the engine will not start...... 314
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P ..................... 315
If the vehicle has discharged
battery ................................ 317
If the warning buzzer sounds ............................... 288
If the warning light turns on .. 288
If you have a flat tire ............ 300
If you lose your keys............. 316
If you think something is wrong ................................. 284
If your vehicle becomes
stuck................................... 324
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency... 326
If your vehicle needs to be towed ................................. 277
If your vehicle overheats ...... 321
Emergency flashers Switch ................................... 276
Engine
Compartment........................ 221
Engine switch ....................... 121
Hood ..................................... 218
How to start the engine ................................ 121
Identification number ............ 331
If the engine will not start...... 314
Ignition switch ....................... 121
Overheating .......................... 321
Engine coolant Capacity ............................... 335
Checking .............................. 226
Preparing and checking before winter ...................... 162
Engine immobilizer system ...... 67 Engine oil
Capacity ................................333
Checking ...............................222
Preparing and checking before winter .......................162
Engine oil maintenance data .........................................222
Engine switch ...........................121
EPS ............................................151
Event data recorder .................286
Floor mat...................................196
Fluid
Brake .....................................228
Washer ..................................233
Front passenger occupant
classification system ..............84
Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light.........................291
Front seats Adjustment ..............................41
Front side marker lights
Replacing light bulbs .............264
Wattage .................................339
Front turn signal lights
Replacing light bulbs .............264
Switch....................................130
Wattage .................................339
Fuel Capacity ................................332
Fuel gauge ............................133
Fuel pump shut off system ....285
Gas station information .........388
Information ............................340
Refueling .................................63
Fuel door.....................................63
Fuel filler door ............................63
Fuel pump shut off system .....285
Fuses.........................................254E
F

383
Alphabetical index
Tires
Chains .................................. 162
Checking .............................. 235
Compact spare tire ............... 301
If you have a flat tire ............. 300
Inflation pressure .................. 243
Inflation pressure sensor ...... 236
Information ........................... 343
Replacing ............................. 300
Rotating tires ........................ 235
Size ...................................... 338
Snow tires............................. 162
Spare tire .............................. 300
Tire pressure warning
system................................ 235
Tools......................................... 300
Total load capacity .................. 161
Towing Dinghy towing ............... 168, 169
Emergency towing ................ 278
Trailer towing ........................ 167
TRAC ........................................ 151
Traction control ....................... 151
Trailer towing........................... 167
Transmission shift switches................................. 127
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 264
Switch ................................... 130
Wattage ................................ 339
Valet key..................................... 22
Vanity mirrors .......................... 192
Vehicle identification number................................... 330
Vehicle stability control .......... 151
VSC ........................................... 151
Warning buzzers Brake system........................ 288
Seat belt reminder ................ 291 Warning lights
Anti-lock brake system ..........290
Brake assist system ..............290
Brake system ........................288
Charging system .... ...............289
Electric power steering system warning light........................290
Electronic engine control
system ................................290
High coolant temperature ......289
Low engine oil pressure ........289
Low fuel level ........................291
Low tire pressure...................292
Low washer fluid ...................291
Malfunction indicator lamp ....290
Open door .............................291
Pretensioners ........................290
Seat belt reminder light .........291
SRS airbags ..........................290
Tire pressure warning light ....292
Washer Checking ...............................233
Preparing and checking before winter .......................162
Switch....................................144
Washing and waxing ...............202
Weight
Cargo capacity ......................156
Load limits .............................161
Weight ...................................330
Wheels ......................................247
Window glasses ........................57
Window lock switch ...................57
Windows Power windows .......................57
Rear window defogger ..........178
Washer ..................................144
Windshield wipers ...................144
Wireless remote control key
Locking/Unlocking ...................24
Replacing the battery ............252
Wireless remote control key ....24
V
W