TOYOTA xD 2008 Owners Manual (in English)

273
Service specifications
ENGINE
Valve clearance:Automatic adjustment
Spark plug type: DENSO SC20HR11
Spark plug gap, mm(in.): 1.1 (0.043)
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt.,
Imp.qt.): With filter 4.2 (4.4, 3.7)
Without filter 3.9 (4.1, 3.4)
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Scion vehicle. Use Scion approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
to satisfy the following grade and viscos-
ity. Oil grade:
ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Please contact your Scion dealer for fur-
ther details.
Recommended oil viscosity:
SAE 5W −20 or 0W −20
OIL016
Outside temperature COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp.qt.):
Manual transmission 5.0 (5.3, 4.4)
Automatic transmission 4.9 (5.2, 4.3)
Coolant type:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
used in your Scion vehicle at factory fill.
In order to avoid technical problems,
only use “Toyota Super Long Life Cool-
ant” or similar high quality ethylene gly-
col based non −silicate, non− amine, non−
nitrite, and non −borate coolant with
long− life hybrid organic acid technology.
(Coolant with long −life hybrid organic
acid technology is a combination of low
phosphates and organic acids.)
Do not use plain water alone.
Please contact your Scion dealer for fur-
ther details.
BATTERY
Open voltage* at 20 C (68 F):
12.6 – 12.8 V Fully charged
12.2 – 12.4 V Half charged
11.8 – 12.0 V Discharged
*: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.

274
CLUTCH
Pedal free play, mm (in.):5 – 15 (0.2 – 0.6)
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp.qt.): 1.9 (2.0, 1.7)
Oil type: TOYOTA Genuine Manual Transmission
Gear Oil LV API GL −4
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W
Change manual transmission gear oil only
as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change
manual transmission gear oil only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Own-
er ’s Manual Supplement”. When changing
the manual transmission gear oil, use only
“TOYOTA Genuine Manual Transmission
Gear Oil LV API GL −4 SAE 75W to aid
in assuring optimum transaxle perfor-
mance. Notice: Using manual transmission gear
oil other than “TOYOTA Genuine Manual
Transmission Gear Oil LV API GL4
SAE 75W” may cause occurrence of
idle ratting noise and bad fuel con-
sumption.
Please contact your Scion dealer for fur-
ther details.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Fluid capacity (drain and refill),
L (qt., Imp.qt.):
2.5 (2.6, 2.2)
Fluid type: Toyota Genuine ATF WS
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” (ATF
JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid in assuring
optimum transaxle performance. Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF
WS” may cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmission
accompanied by vibration, and ultimate-
ly damage the automatic transmission
of your vehicle.
BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the pressure of 300 N (30 kgf, 66
lbf) with the engine running, mm (in.):
81 (3.2)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 1 – 6 (0.04 – 0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when pulled with
the force of 200 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf): 6 – 9 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)

275
Tires
Tire size and cold tire inflation pressure:
Front and rear
kPa (kgf/cm2 or bar, psi)
Ti r e siz eFrontRearWheel size
195/60R16 89H230 (2.3, 33)230 (2.3, 33)16 x 6J
When driving under the above vehicle conditions at sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in countries
where such speeds are permitted by −law, inflate the front and rear tires to 250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm2 or bar, 36 psi) provided
that it does not exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure molded on the tire sidewall.
Spare Ti r e siz e
Tire inflation pressure kPa (kgf/cm2 or bar, psi)Wheel size
T135/70D16 100M420 (4.2, 60)16 x 4T
Wheel nut torque, N·m (kgf·m, ft·Ibf):103 (10.5, 76)
NOTE:For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire inflation pressure” through “Replacing wheels”, on pages 252 through 258.

276
Fuses
Engine compartment
Fuses1. AM2 15 A: Starter system, multiport
fuel injection system/sequential multi-
port fuel injection system
2. HORN 10 A: Horn
3. EFI 20 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system
4. SPARE 30 A: Spare
5. SPARE 15 A: Spare
6. SPARE 10 A: Spare
7. HTR SUB2 40 A: Air conditioning sys-
tem
Instrument panel
8. EPS 50 A: Electric power steering sys-
tem
9. ABS1/VSC1 50 A: Anti−lock brake sys-
tem, vehicle stability control system
10. HTR 40 A: Air conditioning system
11. RDI 30 A: Electric cooling fan
12. HTR SUB1 30 A: Air conditioning sys-
tem
13. HLP CLN/PWR HTR 30 A: No circuit
14. FR DEF 20 A: No circuit
15. ABS2/VSC2 30 A: Anti−lock brake sys-
tem, vehicle stability control system
16. HLP MAIN 30 A: No circuit
Instrument panel
17. ST 30 A: Starter system
18. SLOCK 20 A: No circuit
19. DOME 15 A: Interior light, personal
lights, luggage compartment light
20. ECUB 7.5 A: SRS airbag system,
power window, gauges and meters, air
conditioning system
21. ALTS 7.5 A: Charging system
22. ETCS 10 A: Multiport fuel injection
system/s equential multiport fuel injec-
tion system
23. HAZ 10 A: Turn signal lights, emergen-
cy flashers

277
24. AMT 50 A: No circuit
25. HLP RH/HLP LO RH 10 A: Right−
hand headlight
26. HLP LH/HLP LO LH 10 A: Left−
hand headlight
27. EFI2 10 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system
28. TAIL 10 A: Tail lights, parking lights,
license plate lights
29. PANEL1 7.5 A: Illuminations, gauges
and meters
30. A/C 7.5 A: Air conditioning system,
rear window defogger
31. D DOOR 20 A: Power windows
32. RL DOOR 20 A: Power windows
33. RR DOOR 20 A: Power windows
34. CIG 15 A: Power outlet
35. ACC 7.5 A: Outside rear view mirrors,
clock
36. ID/UP/MIR HTR 10 A: No circuit
37. IGN 7.5 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system
38. MET 7.5 A: Gauges and meters
39. WIP 25 A: Windshield wipers and
washer 40. RR WIP 15 A:
Rear wiper and washer
41. WSH 15 A: Windshield wiper, rear wip-
er and washer
42. ECUIG 10 A: Anti−lock brake system,
electric cooling fan, electric power
steering system
43. GAUGE 10 A: Back−up lights, charging
system, air conditioning system,
gauges of meters
44. OBD 7.5 A: On−board diagnosis sys-
tem
45. STOP 10 A: Stop lights, high mounted
stop light, anti −lock brake system, shift
lock system, multiport fuel injection
system/se quential multiport fuel injec-
tion system
46. D/L 25 A: Power door lock system
47. FR FOG 15 A: No circuit
48. AM1 25 A: “ACC” and “CIG” fuses
49. ACC2 7.5 A: No circuit
50. PWR 30 A: Power windows
51. DEF 30 A: Rear window defogger

278

279
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S.
OWNERS
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners280
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 9

280
If you believe that your vehicle
has a defect which could cause a
crash or could cause injury or
death, you should immediately in-
form the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA) in
addition to notifying Scion, a
marque of Toyota Motor Sales,
U.S.A., Inc.
(Toll−free: 1 −866 −707 −2466).
If NHTSA receives similar com-
plaints, it may open an investiga-
tion, and if it finds that a safety
defect exists in a group of ve-
hicles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However,
NHTSA cannot become involved
in individual problems between
you, your dealer, or Scion, a
marque of Toyota Motor Sales,
U.S.A., Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call
the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll
−free
at 1 −888 −327 −4236 (TTY:
1 −800 −424 −9153); go to
http://www.safercar.gov ; or wr i te to:
Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh
Street, SW., Washington, DC
20590. You can also obtain other
information about motor vehicle
safety from http://www.safercar.gov .
Reporting safety defects for
U.S. owners

Publication No. OM52717U
Part No. 01999-52717
Printed in Japan 01−0706 −00
xD(U)
Quick index
 If a service reminder indicator or warning buzzer comes on 105 . . . . . . .
 If your vehicle will not start 202 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
.
 If your engine stalls while driving 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 If your vehicle overheats 207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . .
 If you have a flat tire 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . .
 If your vehicle needs to be towed 219 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Tips for driving during break-in period 158 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 How to start the engine 192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . .
 General maintenance 235 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . .
 Complete index NO TAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . .
Gas station information
Fuel type:
UNLEADED gasoline, Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91)
or higher
See page 158 for detailed information.
Fuel tank capacity: 42 L (11.1 gal., 9.2 lmp.gal.)
Engine oil: ILSAC multigrade engine oil is recommended.
See page 249 for detailed information.
Tire information: See pages 252 through 258.
Tire inflation pressure: See page 275.
U8
I

You should know as much about the quality and
importance of proper main tenance of your new
vehicle as the people who built it.
The Scion authorized Repair Manual
tells you how to maint ain your vehicle and
enables you to correct ly perform your own
maintenance.
The best way to keep your new vehicle in top
running order is to maintain it properly from
the moment you drive it off the showroom
floor.
The Scion authorized Repair Manual is
packed with literally everything you need to
know to perform your own maintenance in
virtually every area of your new vehicle.