engine overheat TOYOTA xD 2014 Owners Manual (in English)

TABLE OF CONTENTSIndex
4
Scion_xD_OM_OM52E36U_(U)
4-1. Maintenance and careCleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior ........... 216
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior ............ 219
4-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements .................... 222
General maintenance ......... 225
Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M)
programs .......................... 229
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions ...................... 230
Hood................................... 233
Positioning a floor jack ....... 235
Engine compartment .......... 237
Tires ................................... 252
Tire inflation pressure......... 261
Wheels ............................... 265
Air conditioning filter (for Puerto Rico) ............... 268
Wireless remote control battery .............................. 271
Checking and replacing fuses ................................ 273
Light bulbs .......................... 284 5-1. Essential information
Emergency flashers ............ 294
If your vehicle needs to be towed ....................... 295
If you think something is wrong ................................ 302
Fuel pump shut off system .............................. 303
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer
sounds .............................. 304
If you have a flat tire ........... 318
If the engine will not start ............................ 332
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P (automatic
transmission) .................... 333
If you lose your keys ........... 334
If you cannot operate the back door opener ....... 335
If the vehicle battery is discharged ........................ 336
If your vehicle overheats .......................... 341
If the vehicle becomes stuck ................................. 344
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an
emergency........................ 346
4Maintenance and care5When trouble arises

121
2-1. Driving procedures
2
When driving
Scion_xD_OM_OM52E36U_(U)
CAUTION
●
On vehicles with an automatic transmission, do not shift the shift lever to P
while the vehicle is moving.
Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle\
control.
● Do not shift the shift lever to R while the vehicle is moving forward.
Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle\
control.
● Do not shift the shift lever to D (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or
1 (vehicles with a manual transmission) while the vehicle is moving back-
ward.
Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle\
control.
● Moving the shift lever to N while the vehicle is moving will disengage the
engine from the transmission. Engine braking is not available when N is
selected.
● During normal driving, do not turn off the engine. Turning the engine off
while driving will not cause loss of steering or braking control, but the
power assist to these systems will be los t. This will make it difficult to steer
and brake, so you should pull over and stop the vehicle as soon as it is
safe to do so.
However, in the event of an emergency, such as if it becomes impossible
to stop the vehicle in the normal way: P. 346
● Use engine braking (downshift) to maintain a safe speed when driving
down a steep hill.
Using the brakes continuously may cause the brakes to overheat and lose
effectiveness. ( P. 135)
● Do not adjust the position of the steering wheel, the seat, or the inside or
outside rear view mirrors while driving.
Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle control that can cause accidents,
resulting in death or serious injury.

123
2-1. Driving procedures
2
When driving
Scion_xD_OM_OM52E36U_(U)
CAUTION
■
If you hear a squealing or scrapi ng noise (brake pad wear indicators)
Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Scion dealer as soon as
possible.
Rotor damage may result if the pads are not replaced when needed.
It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads
and/or those of the brake discs are exceeded.
■ When the vehicle is stopped
●Do not race the engine.
If the vehicle is in any gear other than P (vehicles with an automatic trans-
mission only) or N, the vehicle may accelerate suddenly and unexpectedly,
causing an accident.
● Do not leave the vehicle with the engine running for a long time.
If such a situation cannot be avoided, park the vehicle in an open space
and check that exhaust fumes do not enter the vehicle interior.
● On vehicles with an automatic transmission, in order to prevent accidents
due to the vehicle rolling away, always keep depressing the brake pedal
while the engine is running, and apply the parking brake as necessary.
● If the vehicle is stopped on an incline, in order to prevent accidents caused
by the vehicle rolling forward or backward, always depress the brake pedal
and securely apply the parking brake as needed.
● Avoid revving or racing the engine. Running the engine at high speed
while the vehicle is stopped may cause the exhaust system to overheat,
which could result in a fire if combustible material is nearby.

125
2-1. Driving procedures
2
When driving
Scion_xD_OM_OM52E36U_(U)
CAUTION
●
Do not touch the exhaust pipe while the engine is running or immediately
after turning the engine off.
Doing so may cause burns.
● Do not leave the engine running in an area with snow build-up, or where it
is snowing. If snowbanks build up around the vehicle while the engine is
running, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead
to death or a serious health hazard.
■ Exhaust gases
Exhaust gases include harmful carbon monoxide (CO), which is colorless
and odorless. Inhaling exhaust gases may lead to death or a serious health
hazard.
●If the vehicle is in a poorly ventilated area, stop the engine. In a closed
area, such as a garage, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle.
This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.
● The exhaust system should be checked occasionally. If there is a hole or
crack caused by corrosion, damage to a joint or abnormal exhaust noise,
be sure to have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Scion dealer.
Failure to do so may allow exhaust gases to enter the vehicle, resulting in
death or a serious health hazard.
■ When taking a nap in the vehicle
Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, if you accidentally move the shift lever
or depress the accelerator pedal, this could cause an accident or fire due to
engine overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly venti-
lated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to
death or a serious health hazard.

133
2-1. Driving procedures
2
When driving
Scion_xD_OM_OM52E36U_(U)
CAUTION
■
When starting the engine
Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the
accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances.
Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.
■ Caution when driving
Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position while driving. If, in an
emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the
engine switch only to the “ACC” position to stop the engine. An accident may
result if the engine is stopped while driving.
NOTICE
■To prevent battery discharge
Do not leave the engine switch in the “ACC” or “ON” position for long periods
of time without the engine running.
■ When starting the engine
●Do not crank the engine for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may
overheat the starter and wiring system.
● Do not race a cold engine.
● If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine
checked immediately.

142 2-2. Instrument cluster
Scion_xD_OM_OM52E36U_(U)
Instrument panel light controlThe brightness of the instrument pa nel lights can be adjusted by turn-
ing the dial.
Brighter
Darker
■The meters and display illuminate when
The engine switch is in the “ON” position.
NOTICE
■To prevent damage to the engine and its components
●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which
indicates the maximum engine speed.
● The engine may be overheating if the high engine coolant temperature
warning light comes on. In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe
place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. ( P. 341)

166 2-4. Using other driving systems
Scion_xD_OM_OM52E36U_(U)
■When the “TRAC OFF” indicator light comes on even if the VSC OFF
switch has not been pressed
TRAC cannot be operated. Contact your Scion dealer.
■ Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, brake assist, TRAC and
VSC systems
●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the brake
pedal is depressed repeatedly, when the engine is started or just after the
vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indicate that a malfunction
has occurred in any of these systems.
● Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are
operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred.
• Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering.
• A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop.
• The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after ABS is activated.
• The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.
■ EPS operation sound
When the steering wheel is operated, a motor sound (whirring sound) may
be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.
■ Automatic reactivation of TRAC and VSC systems
After turning the TRAC and VSC systems off, the systems will be automati-
cally re-enabled in the following situations:
●When the engine switch is turned to the “LOCK” position
● If only the TRAC system is turned off, the TRAC will turn on when vehicle
speed increases
If both the TRAC and VSC systems are turned off, automatic re-enabling
will not occur when vehicle speed increases.
■ Reduced effectiveness of the EPS system
The effectiveness of the EPS system is reduced to prevent the system from
overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of
time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur,
refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine
off. The EPS system should return to normal within 10 minutes.

When trouble arises5
293
Scion_xD_OM_OM52E36U_(U)
5-1. Essential informationEmergency flashers ......... 294
If your vehicle needs to be towed .................... 295
If you think something is wrong ............................. 302
Fuel pump shut off system ........................... 303 5-2. Steps to take in an
emergency
If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer
sounds ........................... 304
If you have a flat tire......... 318
If the engine will not start .......................... 332
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P (automatic
transmission) ................. 333
If you lose your keys ........ 334
If you cannot operate the back door opener ..... 335
If the vehicle battery is discharged ..................... 336
If your vehicle overheats ....................... 341
If the vehicle becomes stuck .............................. 344
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an
emergency ..................... 346

5
When trouble arises
305
5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Scion_xD_OM_OM52E36U_(U)
Stop the vehicle immediately.
The following warning indicates the possibility of damage to the vehi-
cle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a
safe place and contact your Scion dealer.
Warning lightWarning light/Details
Charging system warning light Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging system.
Low engine oil pressure warning light Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low.
High engine coolant temperature warning light Indicates that the engine is almost overheating.
(P. 341)

340 5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Scion_xD_OM_OM52E36U_(U)
CAUTION
■To prevent damage to the vehicle
Do not pull- or push-start the vehicle as the three-way catalytic converter
may overheat and become a fire hazard.
NOTICE
■When handling jumper cables
When connecting the jumper cables, ensure that they do not become entan-
gled in the cooling fans or belt.
■ To prevent damage to the engine cover
●When removing the cover, make sure that you pull the cover towards you
after lifting the front edge to remove the fixed pins.
● When installing the cover, do not force the cover or subject it to strong
shocks.