coolant TOYOTA YARIS HATCHBACK 2017 User Guide

2476-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
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■Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene
glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with
long-life hybrid organic acid technology.
Except Canada
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -31 F [-35 C])
Canada
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and 45% deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -44 F [-42 C])
For more details about coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.
■ If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir caps, radiator
cap, drain cock and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap and check for
leaks in the cooling system.
WARNING
■When the engine is hot
Do not remove the radiator cap.
The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the
cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.
NOTICE
■When adding coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of
water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion
protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
■ If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging parts or paint.
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3007-2. Steps to take in an emergency
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If you think something is wrong
●Fluid leaks under the vehicle
(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal)
● Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear
● High engine coolant temperature warning light flashes or comes on
● Low engine coolant temperature indicator comes on or does not
come on continuously
● Changes in exhaust sound
● Excessive tire squeal when cornering
● Strange noises related to the suspension system
● Pinging or other noises related to the engine
● Engine misfire, stumbling or running roughly
● Appreciable loss of power
● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking
● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road
● Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost touches
the floor
If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle proba-
bly needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as
soon as possible.
Visible symptoms
Audible symptoms
Operational symptoms
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3027-2. Steps to take in an emergency
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If a war ning light tur ns on or a war ning
buzzer sounds
Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights
comes on or flashes. If a light comes on or flashes, but then
goes off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the
system. However, if this continues to occur, have the vehicle
inspected by your Toyota dealer.
Warning light and warning buzzer list
Warning lightWarning light/Details/Actions
(Except Canada)(Canada)
Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)*1
• Low brake fluid
• Malfunction in the brake system
This light also comes on when the parking brake is not
released. If the light turns off after the parking brake is fully
released, the system is operating normally.
 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and con-
tact your Toyota dealer. Continuing to drive the vehi-
cle may be dangerous.
Charging system warning light
Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging system.
 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and con-
tact your Toyota dealer.
Low engine oil pressure warning light
Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low.
 Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and con-
tact your Toyota dealer.
(Red warning light
flashes or comes on)
High engine coolant temperature warning light
Indicates that the engine is overheating.
As the coolant temperature rises, it changes from flashing
to steady on.
 P. 330
(Except Canada)
(Canada)
Malfunction indicator lampIndicates a malfunction in:
• The electronic engine control system;
• The electronic throttle control system;
• The electronic automatic transmission control system.
 Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer
immediately.
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3307-2. Steps to take in an emergency
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If your vehicle overheats
●The high engine coolant temperature warning light ( P. 302)
comes on or flashes, or a loss of engine power is experienced. (For
example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)
● Steam comes out from under the hood.
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning sys-
tem, and then stop the engine.
If you see steam:
Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.
If you do not see steam:
Carefully lift the hood.
After the engine has cooled
down sufficiently, inspect the
hoses and radiator core (radia-
tor) for any leaks.
Radiator
Cooling fan
If a large amount of coolant leaks,
immediately contact your Toyota
dealer.
The coolant level is satisfactory
if it is between the “FULL” and
“LOW” lines on the reservoir.Reservoir
“FULL”
“LOW”
The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating.
Correction procedures
1
2
3
1
2
4
1
2
3
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3317-2. Steps to take in an emergency
7
When trouble arises
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Add coolant if necessary.
Water can be used in an emer-
gency if coolant is unavailable.
Start the engine and turn the air conditioning system on to check
that the radiator cooling fan operates and to check for coolant leaks
from the radiator or hoses.
The fan operates when the air conditioning system is turned on immedi-
ately after a cold start. Confirm that the fan is operating by checking the fan
sound and air flow. If it is difficult to check these, turn the air conditioning
system on and off repeatedly.
(The fan may not operate in freezing temperatures.)
If the fan is not operating:
Stop the engine immediately and contact your Toyota dealer.
If the fan is operating:
Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Toyota dealer.
5
WARNING
■To prevent an accident or injury when inspecting under the hood of
your vehicle
Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns.
●If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until
the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.
● Keep hands and clothing (especially a tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from
the fan and belts while the engine is operating.
● Do not loosen the radiator cap or the reservoir cap while the engine and
radiator are hot.
6
7
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3327-2. Steps to take in an emergency
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NOTICE
■When adding engine coolant
Add coolant slowly after the engine has cooled down sufficiently. Adding
cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.
■ To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions:
●Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust,
etc.,).
● Do not use any coolant additives.
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3418-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
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Oil viscosity (5W-30 is explained here as an example): • The 5W in 5W-30 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
• The 30 in 5W-30 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil
when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity
(one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is
operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
How to read oil container labels:
The International Lubricant
Specification Advisory Commit-
tee (ILSAC) Certification Mark
is added to some oil containers
to help you select the oil you
should use.
Cooling system
Capacity
(Reference)
Automatic transmission
4.9 qt. (4.6 L, 4.0 Imp.qt.)
Manual transmission
5.0 qt. (4.7 L, 4.1 Imp.qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• A similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-
borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic
acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
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3568-1. Specifications
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Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation
pressure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which
a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall
of the tire
Recommended
inflation pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded
vehicle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
*
that follows
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386Alphabetical index
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Care................................... 224, 227Aluminum wheels.................. 225
Exterior ................................. 224
Interior................................... 227
Seat belts .............................. 228
Chains....................................... 198
Child restraint system ............... 53 Infant seats, definition ............. 54
Infant seats, installation .......... 59
Convertible seat, definition ..... 54
Convertible seat,
installation ...................... 59, 60
Installing CRS with LATCH anchors................................. 58
Installing CRS with seat belts .............................. 59
Installing CRS with top tether strap ........................... 63
Booster seats, definition ......... 54
Booster seats, installation ....... 62
Child safety ................................ 52 Airbag precautions .................. 36
Back door precautions ............ 95
Battery precautions ............... 250
Child restraint system ............. 53
How your child should wear the seat belt .......................... 29
Installing child restraints ......... 57
Power window lock switch .... 113
Power window precautions ... 114
Rear door child-protectors ...... 92
Removed key battery precautions......................... 272
Seat belt precautions .............. 30
Child-protectors......................... 92
Cleaning ........................... 224, 227 Aluminum wheels.................. 225
Exterior ................................. 224
Interior................................... 227
Seat belts .............................. 228 Clock........................................... 81
Clutch ....................................... 343
Condenser................................ 248
Coolant ..................................... 246
Capacity................................ 341
Checking............................... 246
Preparing and checking
before winter ...................... 197
Cooling system........................ 246 Engine overheating............... 330
CRS (Child Restraint
System) .................................... 53
Cruise control .......................... 188 Warning lights ....................... 304
Cup holders ............................. 215
Curtain shield airbags............... 34
Customizable features ............ 363
C
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388Alphabetical index
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Engine“ACC” position ...................... 136
Compartment ........................ 243
Engine switch........................ 136
Hood ..................................... 239
How to start the engine ......... 136
Identification number ............ 338
If the engine will not start ...... 325
If your vehicle has to be stopped in an emergency ... 293
Ignition switch
(engine switch) ................... 136
Overheating .......................... 330
Engine coolant ......................... 246 Capacity ................................ 341
Checking ............................... 246
Preparing and checking before winter....................... 197
Engine coolant temperature warning light.......................... 302
Engine immobilizer system ...... 67
Engine oil ................................. 244 Capacity ................................ 340
Checking ............................... 244
Preparing and checking
before winter....................... 197
Engine switch (ignition switch)..................... 136
EPS (Electric Power Steering)................................. 192
Function ................................ 192
Warning light ......................... 303
Event data recorder..................... 8 Flat tire ..................................... 312
Floor mats .................................. 22
Fluid
Automatic transmission ........ 342
Brake .................................... 344
Clutch .................................. 343
Washer ................................. 251
Fog lights ................................. 148
Replacing light bulbs ............ 281
Switch ................................... 148
Wattage ................................ 346
Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light ........ 304
Front seats ................................. 98
Adjustment.............................. 98
Cleaning ............................... 227
Correct driving posture ........... 24
Head restraints ..................... 104
Front side marker lights ......... 145 Light switch ........................... 145
Replacing light bulbs ............ 283
Wattage ................................ 346
Front turn signal lights ........... 143 Replacing light bulbs ............ 284
Turn signal lever ................... 143
Wattage ................................ 346F
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