Dipstick VOLKSWAGEN CARAVELLE 1992 T4 / 4.G Owners Manual

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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE

Engine
compartment

Page

Windscreen
washer
container
.. 108
Power
assisted
steering

fluid
reservoir*
100
Engine
oil filler
opening
97

Engine
oil
dipstick
97

Coolant
expansion
tank 102
Brake
fluid
reservoir
104

Battery
106 Attention
Particular care should be
taken

when working in the engine
com­
partment!

•
Switch off engine, remove ignition key.

•
Pull handbrake on firmly.

•
Move gear lever into neutral or
"P"
position.

•
Allow engine to cool off.

•
As long as the engine is at op­
erating temperature:

-
Do not put your hand into the radiator fan, it could switch on

suddenly.

-
Do not open the radiator cap be­
cause
the cooling system is

under
pressure.

•
Avoid causing short circuits in
the electrical system - particular­ ly at the
battery
-.
•
If tests have to be
carried
out

with
the engine running,
there
is
an additional danger
present

from rotating parts - e.g.
V-belts,
generator, radiator fan etc. - and
from the high voltage ignition
system.

Attention must be paid to the warnings given in this Instruc­
tion Manual and to the generally
applicable
safety regulations.
When topping up fluids one
should
ensure
that
they are not mistaken,

one
for the other, under any
circum­

stances,
otherwise serious
func­

tional defects
will
result.
So
that
leaks
are quickly de­
tected
the ground underneath
the vehicle should be checked
reg­

ularly.
If spots as caused by oil or

other
operating fluids can be seen, the vehicle should be
taken
to the
workshop for checking.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
The
multigrade-improved
lubricity
oils as per VW
Specification
500 00 m/e in addition the following advantages:

-
All year round use at practically all tem­ peratures.

-
Low frictional
losses
in the engine.

-
Best possible starting even at very low temperatures.
»Jotes
I
Single
grade
oils. Due to their limited
i-scosity
ranges these oils are not generally
j_::eptable for all year round use. "erefore these oils should only be used in

-
:reme climatic
zones.

•
When using SAE 5 W-30 multigrade oil, xntinuous high engine speeds and engine

seeding
should be avoided. This restriction
::es
not apply to multigrade-improved lu-
r city oils.
Checking
oil
level

Every
engine uses a certain amount of oil.

The
oil
consumption
can be up to 1.0
litres per 1000 km - see also page 80. The
engine oil level must therefore be checked
at regular intervals, preferably when filling
the tank and before a long journey.

The
location of the dipstick is shown in the illustration.

The
vehicle must be on a level surface when
checking
the oil level. After stopping engine
wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back
to the sump.

Then
pull the dipstick out, wipe it
with
a
clean
cloth and insert again.

Then
pull dipstick out again and check the oil
level:
A
- Oil
must
be topped-L.c.
Afterwards it suffices v.-5-:_e : e e
is
somewhere in area B.

B
- Oil can be topped-up. It can then happen
that
the c e.e s -

area
C.

C
- Oil
must
not be topped-up.

When
the engine is working hard sue as -
sustained
high-speed motorway cruising in
summer, when towing a trailer or :re~
climbing mountain
passes,
the c: e.e
should
be kept at area C (not
above

Note

If the dipstick does not have a- c"ee: -

measuring
area,
the upper and lows- e~zi
of the etched area form the MAX.
a~
z '.'
marks.
The oil level must be betv.ee- re
two marks. If it has dropped to 're '.' ". mark, oil must be added,
however
on no

account
above
the MAX.
mark.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE

Topping
up
engine
oil Unscrew the cap from oil filler opening and
pour oil in 0.5 litres at a time. Then check
level with the dipstick.
On no account must the oil level be
above area C. Otherwise oil can be drawn into the engine via the crankcase breather
and escape into the atmosphere via the ex­ haust system. On vehicles fitted with a
catalytic converter, the oil could burn inside
the converter causing it damage. Attention
When topping up the oil, do not spill it onto hot engine compo­nents - danger of fire.
Carefully close the filler cap and push the oil
dipstick in as far as possible, this will pre­
vent oil spill when the engine is running.

Changing engine
oil Not only does the engine oil deteriorate due
to use when the engine is running, but also to ageing. The engine oil change intervals depend therefore on the mileage and also
on the time elapsed.
Petrol engines
Change engine oil every 15 000 km or every 12 months (whichever comes first).
Diesel engines
Change engine oil every 7500 km or every 12 months (whichever comes first).
For further details, see Service Schedule. For petrol and Diesel engines
If the vehicle is used continuously in ar­
duous conditions, the engine oil must be
changed at shorter intervals - see also page

93.

Recommended oil and viscosity classes -
see page 96.
Attention
Old oil must be stored out of reach of children until it is dis­
posed of in the correct manner.

ojfcj
On no account must oil be
earth.

Because of the disposal
problems,
the necessary special tools anc
specialist knowledge required the engine oil and filter changing shoulc
preferably be done by a Volkswagen
dealer.

Engine
oil
additives

No additives should be mixed with
the engine oil.
Any damage caused by the use o
such additives will not be coverec by the warranty.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE

Gearbox
oil
Specifications

Manual
gearbox
and
final
drive

•
Gear
oil,
API-GL
4, SAE 80 or
•
Gear
oil, G 50, SAE 75 W-90

Automatic
gearbox

• Final drive:
Gear
oil, G 50, SAE 75 W-90 I Gearbox part: ATF Dexron®
Checking oil
level
rVith
a
manual
gearbox
and
final

drive
the oil level does not need checking.
'.ith the
automatic
gearbox
the oil

•e.
el in the final drive does not need check- *g either.

"he
ATF
level
in
gearbox
part
must ": .'/ever be checked in between the inter-

•BS
given in Service Schedule. To do this
ire vehicle must be standing on a level sur-
fe:e.
The
level must only be checked when
He ATF is
warm.
(Approximately 10 km

Irrer
starting from
cold,
the ATF has re­
tted the required temperature.) If fluid is
l:: :: or too hot the reading will be incorrect.
1
he engine must be running at idling
speed,

the handbrake must be applied and the se­ lector lever at "N".

To
check, pull dipstick (see Fig.) out, wipe
with a clean lint-free rag and then insert it
fully
again.

Pull
the dipstick out and check ATF
level.

When
the ATF is
warm
the
level
must
be
between
the two
marks
- other­

wise
the vehicle must be taken to a
Volks­
wagen
dealer without delay so that they can
find the reason for the incorrect
level.
It is not sufficient to merely top up or drain off

ATF.
Changing oil

For
the manual
gearbox
with
final

drive
the oil does not need changing.
For the
automatic
gearbox
the :
the final drive does not need
chariC-g

either. The ATF in gearbox part must how­

ever
be changed at the intervals given in
Service
Schedule.
Because of the disposal
prob­

lems,
the
special
tools
necessary
and the
specialist
knowledge
re­
quired,
the ATF
changing
should

preferably
be
done
by a
Volkswagen
dealer.

Notes

•
When
there
is no
lubricant
in the
manual
or
automatic
gearbox,
the

engine
must
not be
started
and the
vehicle may only be
towed
with
the

driving
wheels
lifted.

• No
additives
may be
mixed
with
the lubricants.
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GENERAL
MAINTENANCE
nere are two marks
with
which the oil level
:an be
checked.

• Outside on container (Fig.) • Inside on dipstick attached to the cap. ~he oil level should always be between the
MAX."
and "MIN" marks. When the level

"as
dropped down below the "MIN" mark

:^e
power assisted steering should be
:necked
at a Volkswagen dealer. It is not
sufficient merely to top up
with
hydraulic oil.

Note
f the power assisted steering fails at any
: me or when engine is not running (vehicle on tow) the vehicle remains fully steerable cut more force must be used to
turn
the
steering wheel. Cooling
system

Under
normal conditions the cooling
sys­

tem is almost maintenance-free.
The vehicle is
fitted
with
a hinged radiator
which can be folded forward when required
- see page 104.
The cooling system is filled at the factory
with
a permanent coolant which is not

changed.
The coolant consists of water and

a
40 % concentration of our coolant additive
G
11 V8B (anti-freeze on glycol basis
with

anti-corrosion additives). This mixture not
only gives the necessary frost protection
down to -25 degrees C but also protects the
alloy parts in the cooling system against cor­
rosion.
In addition it prevents scaling and ra­
ises
the boiling point of the coolant.
The concentration of the coolant therefore must not be reduced in the summer or in
warm countries, by topping up
with
plain
water. The
coolant
additive
propor­

tion
must
be at
least
40 %.
If greater protection against frost is re­
quired, the proportion of G 11 V8B additive

can
be increased, but only up to 60 % other­
wise the anti-freeze protection is reduced
and furthermore the cooling effect is im­
paired.
Vehicles
for export to cold countries -s~a .
have frost protection down to -35 decrees

C.

Only
our G 11 V8B or an additive v/rs :~e

specification
TL-VW 774 B (markea or
container) should be added to the coolant.
The additives can be obtained from
Volks­

wagen dealers.

Other
additives
can be
very
detri­

mental
to the
anti-corrosion
effect
in
particular.

The
subsequent
corrosion
damage
can
lead
to
coolant
loss
resulting
in

major
engine
damage.
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ALPHABETICAL
INDEX

A
Acceleration
figures 142

Accessories
117 Activated charcoal
filter
138
Additional heater 62
Additional water heater 67
Adjusting brake pressure regulator . . 155
Adjusting headlights 128 Adjusting washer
jets
108

Air
cleaner 100

Air
conditioner 57

Air
distribution 55

Alloy
wheels 91

Analog
clock 46

Anti-dazzle
inside mirror 13
Anti-freeze 101 Anti-locking brake system (ABS) .... 30
Arduous operating conditions 115
Armrests 21

Ashtrays
73
ATF
99
Automatic gearbox 32
Automatic wash plants 88
Auxiliary heater 63
Axle
loads 148

B

Battery 106
Belt height adjustment 16
Blower
55
Bonnet 94
Brake
fluid
104
Brake
servo 30

Brake
system 104

Brake
warning lamp 48
Brakes
29, 139
c

Capacities
153

Capacity
141

Care
of body 88
Care
of car 88

Catalyst
137

Cavity
preservation 92
Central
locking system 8

Cetane
Number 87
Changing
bulbs 124

Changing
front
turn
signal bulb 125

Changing
wheels 120

Chassis
number 154
Checks
when
filling
the
tank
160

Child
safety 18

Child
seats 18
Child-proof catch 9 Cigarette lighter 73

Cleaning
and anti-corrosion
treatment
of engine compartment 91

Clock
46

Cold
starting aid 38

Combined
weight 151

Compression
ratio
141
Consumption figures 143

Coolant
additive 101
Coolant
level 47, 102
Coolant
temperature - Gauge 41

Cooling
system 101

Cruise
control system 53
D
Dash
panel 4

Dashboard
and controls 4
Defrosting windows 56, 58

Diesel
fuel 87
Dimensions
152
Dip lever 52
Dipstick - Automatic gearbox 99
- Engine 97
Direction indicators 48
Do-it-yourself 118

Door
locks 9

Doors
9 Drawbar weight 83
Driver's seat 20
Driving abroad 115
Driving on holiday 115
Driving safely 78 Driving tips 76

E

Electric
socket 73

Electric
window
lifters
12

Emergency
lights 51
Emergency
starting 130

Emission
control system 137
56
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