check engine VOLKSWAGEN CORRADO 1990 Repair Manual

F - BASIC TESTING
Article Text (p. 12)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:44PM
No. 1 and No. 15 of the coil.
2) Turn the ignition on, using a jumper wire, briefly connect
the center terminal of the Hall Effect sender connector to ground. The
voltage should briefly increase to at least 2 volts then drop to zero.
If not, either the ECU or coil power stage are defective.
IGNITION CHECKS (AFC-DIGIFANT II)
SPARK TEST
1) Using an ohmmeter, check resistance of each spark plug
wire. See HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE table. Check for a strong Blue
spark at coil wire and each spark plug wire by holding wire terminal
5/16" ground while cranking engine.
2) Disconnect and inspect all related ignition system
connectors and harness. Clean or repair as necessary. If okay, remove
negative battery cable. Disconnect secondary and primary leads from
ignition coil.
3) Using ohmmeter, check resistance between primary terminals
of coil. Check secondary resistance between coil secondary terminal
and primary positive terminal. Replace coil if readings are not within
specifications. See IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE table.
HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE TABLEÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄApplication Ohms
Vanagon
Coil Wire With Connectors ................... 1200-2800
Spark Plug Wire/Connector ................... 4600-7400
Spark Plug Connector ........................ 4000-6000
Suppressor (1) ............................... 600-1400
All Other Models
Coil Wire Only .................................... (1)
Coil Wire With Connector .................... 1600-2400
Spark Plug Wire/ Connector .................. 4000-6000
Suppressor (2) ............................... 600-1400
(1) - Check for continuity.
(2) - Suppressor is located between ignition wire and
distributor cap.
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ IGNITION COIL
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE TABLE - Ohms @ 68
øF (20øC)
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄApplication Primary Secondary
Jetta GLi 2.0L ......... .60-.70 ............. 6900-8500
All Other Models ....... .52-.76 ............. 2400-3500
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ

F - BASIC TESTING
Article Text (p. 13)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:44PM
DISTRIBUTOR
HALL EFFECT SENDER
1) Remove coil secondary and attach to ground. Disconnect
Hall Effect sender wire at the distributor. Using a LED Test Light (US
1115), check for voltage between outer terminals of connector. See
Fig. 5 or 8. With ignition on, light should be on. If not, check
wiring for short or open circuit. If wiring is okay, replace Digifant
control unit.
2) If light came on in step 1), reconnect Hall Effect sender
harness connector. Pull back Hall Effect sender boot to expose contact
terminals. Apply LED Test Light (US 1115) probe to center contact and
battery positive terminal. See Fig. 5. Observe test light while
cranking engine. If test light blinks, Hall Effect sender is okay. If
not, replace Hall Effect-sender.
IDLE SPEED, CO LEVEL & IGNITION TIMING
Ensure idle speed, CO level and base ignition timing are set
to specification. If necessary, see ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS article.
IDLE SPEED & CO LEVEL TABLEÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄApplication Idle RPM CO Level %
All Models ............ 800-1000 .............. 0.3-1.2%
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄIGNITION TIMING TABLE (Degrees BTDC @ RPM)
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄApplication Checking Adjusting
1.8L ............... 4-8 @ 2250-2350 . 5-7 @ 2250-2350
2.0L ................ 4-8 @ 770-830 ...... 5-7 @ 770-830
2.1L (1) ........... 4-8 @ 2250-2350 . 5-7 @ 2250-2350
(1) - With coolant temperature sensor disconnected.
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ SUMMARY
If no faults were found while performing F - BASIC TESTING,
proceed to H - TESTS W/CODES article for diagnosis by symptom (i.e.,
ROUGH IDLE, NO START, etc.) or intermittent diagnostic procedures.
END OF ARTICLE

GENERAL COOLING SYSTEM SERVICING
Article Text (p. 2)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:45PM
To flush engine, remove thermostat and replace housing.
Connect flushing gun to water outlet of engine. Flush using short air
bursts until water runs clean.
Heater Core
Flush heater core as described for radiator. Ensure heater
control valve is set to maximum heat position before flushing heater.
REFILLING
To prevent air from being trapped in engine block, engine
should be running when refilling cooling system. After system is full,
continue running engine until thermostat is open, then recheck fill
level. Do not overfill system.
TESTING
THERMOSTAT
1) Visually inspect thermostat for corrosion and proper
sealing of valve and seat. If okay, suspend thermostat and thermometer
in a 50/50 mixture of coolant and water. See Fig. 1. Do not allow
thermostat or thermometer to touch bottom of container. Heat water
until thermostat just begins to open.
2) Read temperature on thermometer. This is the initial
opening temperature and should be within specification. Continue
heating water until thermostat is fully open and note temperature.
This is the fully opened temperature. If either reading is not to
specification, replace thermostat.Fig. 1: Testing Thermostat in Anti-Freeze/Water Solution
PRESSURE TESTING
A pressure tester is used to check both radiator cap and
complete cooling system. Test components as follows, following tool

H - TESTS W/O CODES
Article Text
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:45PM
ARTICLE BEGINNING
1990 ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Trouble Shooting - No Codes
Volkswagen; Cabriolet, Corrado, Fox, Golf GL/GTI,
Jetta, Vanagon
INTRODUCTION
Before diagnosing symptoms or intermittent faults, perform
steps in F - BASIC TESTING article. Use this article to diagnose
driveability problems existing when a hard fault code is not present
or vehicle is not equipped with a self-diagnostic system.
NOTE: Some driveability problems may have been corrected by
manufacturer with a revised computer calibration chip or
computer control unit. Check with manufacturer for latest
chip or computer application.
Symptom checks can direct the technician to malfunctioning
component(s) for further diagnosis. A symptom should lead to a
specific component, system test or an adjustment.
Use intermittent test procedures to locate driveability
problems that DO NOT occur when the vehicle is being tested. These
test procedures should also be used if a soft (intermittent) trouble
code was present, but no problem was found during self-diagnostic
testing.
NOTE: For specific testing procedures, see I - SYSTEM/COMP
TESTS article. For specifications, see D - ADJUSTMENTS
or C - SPECIFICATIONS articles.
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
Symptom checks cannot be used properly unless the problem is
actually happening while the vehicle is being tested. To reduce
diagnostic time, ensure steps in F - BASIC TESTING article have been
performed before attempting to diagnose a symptom. Symptoms available
for diagnosis include the following:
* Will Not Start or Starts Hard Cold (Cranks Okay)
* Will Not Start or Starts Hard Hot (Cranks Okay)
* Engine Stalls or Idles Rough
* Engine Misfires or Hesitates
* Excessive Fast Idle
* Engine Hesitates On Acceleration
* Engine Lacks Power
* Poor Fuel Mileage
* Engine Diesels
* Failed Emissions Test

H - TESTS W/O CODES
Article Text (p. 2)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:45PM
WILL NOT START OR STARTS HARD COLD (CRANKS OKAY)
* Check ignition fuse (if equipped).
* Check fuel pump fuse and fuel pump relay.
* Verify air intake system is unrestricted.
* Ensure fuel system pressure and volume are correct.
* Check cold start valve and thermo time switch operation.
* Ensure airflow sensor plate is in rest position. Adjust as
necessary.
* Test coolant temperature sensor and wiring. Repair or replace
as required.
* Check for poor ignition ground (1.8L & 2.0L 16-valve engines).
* Check for poor quality or contaminated fuel.
* Check condensation (water) in fuel tank causing fuel pump to
freeze (cold climate).
* Check exhaust system for restriction.
* Test airflow meter. Replace if faulty.
* Ensure sufficient secondary spark is available.
* Check air induction system for cracks or restriction.
* Ensure vacuum hoses are not disconnected or damaged.
* Ensure fuel system residual pressure is correct.
* Ensure fuel injector operation is correct.
* Ensure EGR valve operation is correct and valve closes
completely (if equipped).
* Check for cracks or poor connections at throttle body.
* Ensure ignition and valve timing are correct.
* Check ignition coil primary connections and wiring harness.
* Ensure ignition coil resistance is within specification.
* Check air temperature sensor operation (if equipped).
* Ensure electrical harness and connectors are not broken or loose.
* Ensure ECU or ignition control unit has correct voltage supply
and is properly grounded.
* Ensure engine has sufficient compression.
* Inspect intake air components for leaking hoses, connections or
cracks. Repair as required.
WILL NOT START OR STARTS HARD HOT (CRANKS OKAY)
* Check ignition fuse (if equipped).
* Check fuel system fuse and fuel pump relay.
* Check for poor quality or contaminated fuel.
* Check condensation (water) in fuel tank causing fuel pump to
freeze (cold climate).
* Check exhaust system for restriction.
* Check cold start valve and thermo time switch operation.
* Check fuel system and control system pressure. Replace pressure
regulator if necessary.
* Check residual fuel pressure. Replace fuel pump check valve or
fuel accumulator as necessary.
* Check oxygen sensor system operation.
* Ensure airflow sensor plate is in rest position. Adjust as

H - TESTS W/O CODES
Article Text (p. 3)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:45PM
necessary.
* Ensure injector spray patterns and volume are correct. Replace
faulty injectors.
* Inspect fuel lines and connections for leaks.
* Check carbon canister solenoid valves (CIS-E Motronic).
* Test airflow meter. Replace if faulty.
* Ensure sufficient secondary spark is available.
* Check air induction system for cracks or restriction.
* Check airflow sensor plate rest position.
* Ensure vacuum hoses are not disconnected or damaged.
* Ensure EGR valve operation is correct and valve closes
completely (if equipped).
* Check for cracks or poor connections at throttle body.
* Ensure ignition and valve timing are correct.
* Check ignition coil primary connections and wiring harness.
* Ensure ignition coil resistance is within specification.
* Check air temperature sensor operation.
* Check coolant temperature sensor operation.
* Ensure electrical harness and connectors are not broken or loose.
* Ensure ECU or ignition control unit has correct voltage supply
and is properly grounded.
* Ensure engine has sufficient compression.
ENGINE STALLS OR IDLES ROUGH
* Check fuel system and control system pressure. Replace pressure
regulator if necessary.
* Check cold start valve for leaking (engine warm).
* Ensure injector spray patterns and volume are correct. Replace
faulty injectors.
* Test coolant temperature sensor and wiring. Repair or replace
as required.
* Inspect intake air components for leaking hoses, connections or
cracks. Repair as required.
* Ensure airflow sensor plate movement and rest position. Adjust
as necessary.
* Test idle switch and idle air stabilizer valve.
* Perform system electrical checks.
* Check airflow meter. Replace if faulty.
* Ensure idle RPM is correct.
* Check auxiliary air by-pass regulator.
* Check fuel injector electrical connections.
* Use stethoscope to verify fuel injectors are operating.
* Ensure sufficient secondary spark is available in all cylinders.
* Verify vacuum hose routing is correct and there are no
vacuum leaks.
* Check idle stabilizer operation.
* Check for EGR system malfunction (if equipped).
* Check O2 sensor operation.
* Check for distortion or cracks in fuel injector(s) plastic
connecting flange(s).
* Check for use of poor quality fuel containing insufficient

H - TESTS W/O CODES
Article Text (p. 4)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:45PM
cleaning additives. Prolonged use of poor quality fuel can
cause injector clogging and carbon build-up on intake system.
ENGINE MISFIRES OR HESITATES
CIS-E & CIS-E MOTRONIC
* Ensure injector spray patterns and volume are correct. Replace
faulty injectors.
* Check fuel system and control system pressure. Replace pressure
regulator if necessary.
* Check Oxygen (O2) sensor system operation.
* Check fuel lines and connections for leaks.
* Test coolant temperature sensor and wiring. Repair or replace
as required.
* Check airflow meter and throttle switch. Replace if faulty.
* Ensure vacuum hoses are not disconnected or damaged.
* Ensure electrical harness connectors and wires are not
broken or loose.
* Check cold start valve for leaking (engine warm).
DIGIFANT II
* Check airflow sensor flap and sensor resistance. Replace
if faulty.
* Inspect intake air components for leaking hoses, connections
or cracks. Repair as required.
* Test intake air preheating system. Replace faulty components
as required.
* Check fuel system and control system pressure. Replace pressure
regulator if necessary.
* Ensure vacuum hoses are not disconnected or damaged.
* Ensure electrical harness connectors and wires are not
broken or loose.
* Check cold start valve for leaking (engine warm).
* Check coolant temperature sensor operation.
* Check Oxygen (O2) sensor voltage output.
EXCESSIVE FAST IDLE
* Inspect accelerator pedal and cable for worn parts or binding.
* Test idle switch (if equipped).
* Test auxiliary air regulator and replace if necessary
(if equipped).
* Inspect throttle valve and adjust or replace as required.
* Check carbon canister solenoid valves (CIS-E Motronic).
* Test idle boost valve system operation (1.8L 8-valve engine
only). Replace faulty parts as necessary.
* Test coolant temperature sensor and wiring (Digifant II). Repair
or replace as required.
* Check throttle cable adjustment.
* Verify vacuum hose routing is correct.

H - TESTS W/O CODES
Article Text (p. 5)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:45PM
* Ensure there are no vacuum leaks.
* Check idle stabilizer operation (if equipped).
* Ensure fuel system pressure and volume are correct.
* Check auxiliary air by-pass regulator.
* Check cold start valve for leaking (engine warm).
ENGINE HESITATES ON ACCELERATION
* Inspect intake air components for leaking hoses
* Check injector spray pattern. Check for faulty injectors.
* Check cold start valve for leaking (engine warm).
* Check airflow sensor plate movement. Replace fuel distributor
as necessary.
* Check airflow sensor plate position. Adjust as necessary.
* Check fuel system and control system pressure. Replace pressure
regulator if necessary.
* Test airflow sensor plate potentiometer. Adjust or replace
as necessary.
* Perform system electrical checks.
* Check idle mixture CO adjustment. Adjust as necessary.
ENGINE LACKS POWER
* Test coolant temperature sensor and wiring. Repair or
replace as required.
* Check fuel system and control system pressure. Replace pressure
regulator if necessary.
* Check throttle cable adjustment.
* Check throttle switch. Adjust or replace as necessary.
* Check airflow sensor screen for damage or incorrect installation
(if equipped).
* Check ignition timing and knock sensor control (if equipped).
Adjust as necessary.
* Check EGR system for correct operation (if equipped).
* Ensure base timing is correct and timing advance system
is functional.
* Check transmission for correct downshift (auto. trans.)
* Check fuel tank filler tube for tampering of restrictor. If
tampering has occurred, check catalytic converter for lead
contamination and exhaust system restriction.
* Check for use of poor quality fuel containing insufficient
cleaning additives. Prolonged use of poor quality fuel can
cause injector clogging and carbon build-up on intake system.
* Inspect intake air element, housing, and preheating system.
* Check airflow sensor plate movement. Replace if necessary.
POOR FUEL MILEAGE
* Ensure idle speed, base timing and timing advance are
set to specifications.
* Check cold start valve for leaking (engine warm).

H - TESTS W/O CODES
Article Text (p. 6)
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:45PM
* Check fuel system and control system pressure. Replace
pressure regulator if necessary.
* Check thermo time switch operation.
* Check airflow sensor voltage output.
* Check air induction system for leaks.
* Check fuel injector operation.
* Check coolant temperature sensor operation.
* Check Oxygen (O2) sensor operation.
ENGINE DIESELING
CIS-E & CIS-E MOTRONIC
* Ensure ignition timing and timing advance are set to
specifications.
* Check for engine overheating.
* Check cold start valve for leaking (engine warm).
* Check for leaking injectors.
* Check airflow sensor plate/control plunger rest position.
Adjust as necessary.
* Check carbon canister solenoid valve.
* Verify no leaks in exhaust system.
FAILED EMISSIONS TEST
* Test lambda control system. Replace if faulty.
* Check air/fuel mixture. Adjust if necessary.
* Ensure air intake system is not restricted.
* Ensure engine is at normal operating temperature.
* Ensure fuel system pressure is correct.
* Check cold start valve for leaking (engine warm).
* Check thermo time switch operation.
* Verify base timing is correct.
* Check for correct PCV valve operation.
* Check crankcase for gasoline contamination.
* Check idle stabilizer operation.
* Check EGR system for correct operation (if equipped).
* Check vapor recovery system operation.
* Check operation of coolant temperature sensor.
* Check fuel tank filler tube for tampering of restrictor.
If tampering has occurred, check catalytic converter for
lead contamination and exhaust system restriction.
* Check for use of poor quality fuel containing insufficient
cleaning additives. Prolonged use of poor quality fuel can
cause injector clogging and carbon build-up on intake system.
INTERMITTENT PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS
Intermittent fault testing requires duplicating circuit or
component failure to identify the problem. If necessary, monitor
voltage or resistance values using a DVOM while attempting to

I - SYSTEM/COMPONENT TESTS
Article Text
1990 Volkswagen Corrado
For Volkswagen Technical Site: http://vw.belcom.ru
Copyright © 1998 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC
Thursday, March 23, 2000 09:46PM
ARTICLE BEGINNING
1990 ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Systems & Component Testing
Volkswagen; Cabriolet, Corrado, Fox, Golf GL/GTI,
Jetta, Vanagon
INTRODUCTION
Before testing separate components or systems, perform
procedures in F - BASIC TESTING and H - TESTS W/O CODES articles.
NOTE: Testing individual components does not isolate shorts or
opens. Perform all voltage tests with a Digital
Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input
impedance, unless stated otherwise in test procedure. Use
ohmmeter to isolate wiring harness shorts or opens.
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEMS (SUPERCHARGER)
BOOST PRESSURE
1) Before checking supercharger boost pressure, ensure engine
idle speed is correct. See D - ADJUSTMENTS article. Ensure engine oil
temperature is 176øF (80øC). Check knock sensor operation. See KNOCK
SENSOR under IDLE CONTROL SYSTEM in this article.
2) Connect Pressure Gauge (VW1397) or equivalent to the
pressure regulator hose using adapter "T". Open pressure gauge check
valve to position "A" and start engine.
3) Remove harness connector from CO potentiometer and Blue
connector from temperature sensor (in front flange on cylinder head).
Accelerate to full throttle. Engine speed must increase periodically
then drop (surge). Watch pressure gauge, boost pressure must reach 8.7
psi (0.6 kg/cm
ý). If boost does not reach specification, check for
leaks in air system and correct by-pass valve setting. Check
supercharger.
COMPUTERIZED ENGINE CONTROLS
NOTE: For fuel system used on model being tested, see FUEL SYSTEM
APPLICATION table.
FUEL SYSTEM APPLICATION
ÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄApplication Fuel System
Cabriolet, Corrado, Golf GL/GTI,
Jetta & Vanagon .................................. AFC-Digifant II
Fox .......................................................... CIS-E
Jetta GLi ............................................. CIS-Motronic