wheel VOLVO C70 CONVERTIBLE 2005 Owner´s Manual

85
Glossary of tire terminology
 
\f \f\f
\f
\f\b"
\f\b \f
\f\f
\f"\f\f

"


Glossary of tire terminology
'
\b \f\f
 \b
,?,\b\f?'


8"  \f
 " \f

\f$\b

 \f\f

'
#
 \b 
3#4 


\f\f 

\b\f
\f




\f
\f\f\f
\b\f
"
8\f\f

 \f\f


'#\b 

 \f

\f
\f\f


''  \f 

0

\b
\f\f\f$
\f\f
=AT=*:
A
\f0


U
 2\f\b
 \f
 


\f


\f\f\b\f\f



'<  \f 
0


\b
\f\f \f\f$
\f\f
<T=:
@
\f0


U
 2\f\b
 \f
 


\f


\f\f\b\f\f



'*; K\f\f"\f

\f


';'#  '\f "\f
\f\f

\f

'+&  

\f
\f



 
 



Wheels and tires
'+

\b \f
 
 \f

$





''
\b \f
 
 \f



\f
\f\f\f

\f

'

\b \f
 
 \f





\f

\f

\f
 

 

'"  
\f
 \f

\f
\f

\f
  


\f\f\f


'A<  \f\b\f
\b

\f$\f\f\b\f

\f
\f
\f



 \f
\b

\f
 


\f\f


'A< 


 \b  



\b\f

\f
\f
\f

 




 





\f\f


'"


 
 \b  


\f
"
\f
 
("
  
\f



\f
\f

\f \f

\f

 
\f
\f




\f

\f"
\f
\f\b"
\f
\f
  
 

\f\b
 
\f
\f



\f
\f\f\f

\f\b

/>
5
"

\f\b
\f\b;)\f\f\f
"\f

\f

\f


  \f


'> 
  
\f


 
 \f
\f
\f

\f
\b\f

\f
 

\f
\f\f \f


\f \f
\f\f
\f
= 

86
Vehicle loading
\f\b 
\f$ 
    \b
\f

1 \f\b   " \f\f8


\b


\b /\b
\f
\b"



\f
\f"
 /%\f.
)\f\f\f0
( 5\f
5
\f\f
%0(55.)0(55\f
"\f
 /

\f
 \f\f#
Curb weight
 \b

 \b\f
\f
\f\f
\f\f'

2


\f\b"\f\b"
\f
'


Capacity weight
\b
\f


\b
"\b
\f\b\f
\f'

& 
\b"

\f 
 
\b\f\f\f
\f\b
\b


%
\f
\b\f
"\f



H\b\f
\fI\f\b
*D

Permissible axle weight
 \f$\f\f
\b

\f
\f

\f
\f\b\f$
\f
 

\f 
%\f.)\f\f\f
0
( 5\f
5
\f\f%0(55.
)0(55\f

 

\f\f\f \f$

  $ 
 \f$ 

\b


Wheels and tires
Gross vehicle weight (GVW)
  /
\b
N\f\bN
\f\b


' \f

\f\f

 \f
\f\b< '
\f

\b
\f
\b


 \f
\f\b<=*

Steps for Determining Correct Load
Limit
<3\f


\f

V/


\b
\f
\f\f\b 
$JJJ// /
\f\f

:-


\b


\f\f\b
\f

\b
 

=5
\f


\b


\f\f\bJJJ\b\fJJJ


 
\b\b'\f
\f\f\f

\f
\f\b\f\b\b\f\b\f\f\f


%$\f"
V/JJJ//\f
'\f
<++

\f



\f\b "
\f

\f\f\f
\f\b\f\b\b\f\b\f\f\f

DA+

<++*A+A$ 

A-


\b
\b\b\f\b
\f\f\b
\b\f
 
 \f

\b
\f
\f$
\f\f\f

\f\b\f\b\b\f\b\f\f\f
\f\f

5



5H\b\f
\fI\f\b*D

D2 

\b\f
\f"\f

\f

\f

 
)

\f\f






\f\f\f
\f\b\f
\b\b\f\b\f\f\f
 

!
"#$%
?$\b

\f$\b
"
\b \b
"\f
\b

\f
\b
\f\f
 \f
\b

\b  \f
 \f
 
\f
\f
  \f

-
\f



\f\f\b\f\f

\f


\f

\b\f'

 
\f

 /B(&
\f
\b
9\f


\f \b 


\f
\b\f
\f

 / B(& \f
\b 
\f


87
Wheels and tires
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
ALL PASSENGER VEHICLE TIRES
MUST CONFORM TO FEDERAL
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS IN ADDITION
TO THESE GRADES
H 

\b\f




 \f
 




 \f


\f
<
  \f

<



/?? 



 


TREADWEAR
 
\f\f\b\f\f\f\f
\f
\b
\f
\f\f


 




\f
\b



%$\f"\f

\b\f :
\f
\b
\f\f

\b\f<++
 \f
\f


\f
\f


" "\f\f\f

\b\f


\f\f

\b \f

" \f
\f \f
 \f
  \f  \f\f

 \f \f


TRACTION
 
\f
\b\f" \b 


"
\f""1"\f)"\f\f

 
   \b



\f\f \f
\f



\f)\f \f
\f

\f
 
\f
\b\f\f\b




\f
\f\b
\f\b
\f \f

\f


\f
\f\f\b

\b
\f

TEMPERATURE
 
\f
\b\f\f
 \b 
"
"1"\f)"
\b

/
\f


\b\f
 \f
\f
\f



\f
 \f
 




\f\f
\f



 
5
\f \b 
\f
\f\f

\f
\f


\b\f
\f

"\f$
\f
\f
\f

\f
 \b\f)

\f
\f
\f
\f\f\b 




%\f0
5\f

5
\f\f4
<+@
B\f1\f

\b \f
\f
\f



 
\f
'
\f
!
"#$%
 
\f
\b\f\f\b



\f 
\f\b 
\f\b
\f \f
\f



\f
\f\f\b

\b
\f


!
"#$%
 
\f
\b\f



\f
 \f

\f
\f

\f
\f
?$"
\f
"$\f\b"

\f\f

\f
"\f\f \f

\f
\f

88
Wheels and tires
Snow chains, snow tires,
studded tires
Snow chains
5 \f\f
(


 \b 

#
'5 \f 

\f

 
>(\f
 \f

'2\f"\f
\f
H
I

\f \f
\f\f\f\f8


\f
\b\f
\f "
 \f\f)44,


5
 \f\f

  \f \f
\f"\f




 \f
\f

'5
\f
 \f



\f
\f

)44,


)
(
\f\f
\f
  \f \f

>
=#%
W ) \f\b\f
\b\f\b
  \f

\f\b

W \f 
  \f \f\f
/ 
\f\f
 

 \f
 2
\f
 \f\f
\b
\f
\f
\b

\f

W 4 $
  \f \f\f
/  \f$  

 >

\f $=<

A+ . 

W 
"  \f
  \b
 \f

W   \f\b
 \f
 \f\f
 \b

 \f
\f
 \f
\f
\f 
\f\b

Snow tires, studded tires
1
Tires for winter use:
', \b\f


\b \f\f

\f
\b
\f
\b
\f


\f



 

\f
 \b 
\b
\f


'2

\f


\f

\f
 
 
\f
\f
\b
\b"
\f\b" \f \f\f
\b
 %\f


\f

\f\f
\f\f
 \f\b

'-
$

\b\f

\f\b\f
\f
\f
\f
\b

'&

\f'\f
\f\f

  

 

\b\f \f

'5

 
=++D++
A++<+++\b  
\f
 
\f
\f


\b





\f




 
  \f

 \f 
\f
\f 

\b 


 
 


  \f

\f
\f
\b\f


\b






\f\b 



&  



89
Wheels and tires
Temporary Spare
 \f
\f\f\f
H\f 5\fI

9



\f
\f\f
\f\b

/>
5
"
\f
\b
\f\b;)\f\f\f
  
\f
\f 
 
  

\f

\f\f



2

\f\f\b


"\f
\f
 \f(
\f

!
"#$%
)
\b\f
 




H\f5\fI


\f\f\f

\f\f
\f



2


\f\f\f

\f

\f\f

9\f \b\f \f\b
\f
\f


H\f5\fI

-
$A+ +. 
-

\f

\fA++\f

\f \f

>
=#%
 \f



 


\f\f



\f

\f
\f

\f

 
8 \f
 \f\f\b  \f/
\f

90
7700170A
8




Changing a wheel
  






 6

 

•?



• 


 

9

•&



"
 

 

<.:<










•%

 
6




 



 
6"






 6

 




 

 

6




 
 



 



6







,* 
 

&


+

 


*   
,* 
 
 
 
 

!
"#$%
 6/

 





6

 





 /





 6 

 


9' 
7700263A
9
 


 

 
6

 



>
 




 








$



"

 





 
"   
'





 



 
 


. 

>
=# 




 












 
8 
;


Wheels and tires

91
Installing the wheel
)



 


3

 

 


0


 




  





2

 










3
 










<++




<=D4
2

  


>
=##)



'
 





  

 



 $
"  







"






 


4  



!
"#$%
• 6/

 




6

 








 /




6

 


•1
6""
 

•4



$



6

•>
6

 
 
%
6
"








•

"

 



9  


•1
 


"

 


• 6 



Wheels and tires

124
Brake and clutch systems
 

 
 

  



0240J

%
# -,N

XA=DM%:+M)" .4@=*==
9# ?=+"+++"+++
 
 
  


 " 


) "


"




HA#I






.
  

8(



Power steering fluid
 
   

  


  

>.-



  


"



  

1
 




--
) 



%
# (


 
)F%<<5
.4*<=+<'


9# 4 '
NOTE: If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the
car has no electrical current and must be towed, it is still possible to
steer the car. However, keep in mind that greater effort will be required
to turn the steering wheel.
Power steering fluid, Brake/clutch fluid reservoir
#
  
  /' 
 
 
COLD
ADD
HOT
MIN
MAX
5200252A