engine oil VOLVO S60 2016 Owner´s Manual

Contents
8* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
09

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– changing wheels.................................. 304 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– recalibrating......................................... 305 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– activating/deactivating......................... 306 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
– messages............................................. 306
Tire Monitor - introduction...................... 307
Calibrating Tire Monitor.......................... 308
Tire Monitor status information............... 308
Tire Monitor – messages......................... 309Tire sealing system* – general informa-
tion.......................................................... 310
Tire sealing system* – overview.............. 312
Tire sealing system* – sealing hole......... 313Tire sealing system – checking inflation
pressure.................................................. 315
Tire sealing system* – inflating tires........ 315Tire sealing system* – sealing compound
container................................................. 316
10
10 Maintenance and servicing
Maintenance – introduction.................... 318
Maintenance – owner maintenance........ 319
Maintenance – hoisting........................... 320
Onboard Diagnostic System................... 321
Booking service and repairs .................. 321
Maintenance – opening/closing hood..... 323
Engine compartment – overview............ 324
Engine compartment – engine oil........... 325
Engine compartment – coolant............... 327
Engine compartment – brake fluid.......... 328Engine compartment – power steering
fluid......................................................... 329
Bulbs – introduction................................ 330
Bulbs – headlight housing....................... 331
Bulbs – cover.......................................... 332
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen.................... 333
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen................... 333
Bulbs – extra high beam......................... 334
Bulbs – front turn signals........................ 334
Bulbs – location of taillight bulbs............ 335
Bulbs – taillight housing.......................... 336
Bulbs – license plate lighting.................. 336
Bulbs – trunk lighting.............................. 337
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting.................. 337
10

Bulbs – specifications............................. 337
Wiper blades – service position.............. 338
Wiper blades – windshield...................... 339
Engine compartment – washer fluid....... 340
Battery – symbols................................... 341
Battery – handling................................... 341
Battery – maintenance............................ 342
Battery – changing.................................. 343
Fuses – introduction............................... 345
Fuses – engine compartment................. 346
Fuses – glove compartment................... 350
Fuses – cargo area/trunk........................ 353Fuses – engine compartment cold zone
(Start/Stop only)...................................... 354
Washing the car...................................... 356
Automatic car wash................................ 357
Polishing and waxing.............................. 357
Cleaning the interior................................ 358
Touching up paintwork........................... 360

Contents
9
11
11 Specifications
Label information.................................... 363
Dimensions............................................. 366
Weights................................................... 368
Engine specifications.............................. 370
Oil specifications..................................... 371
Oil volume............................................... 372
Coolant – specification and volume........ 373Transmission oil – specification and vol-
umes....................................................... 373
Brake fluid – specification and volume... 373
Power steering – specification................ 374Fuel tank volume – specification and vol-
ume......................................................... 374 Air conditioning – specification and vol-
ume......................................................... 374
Battery specifications............................. 375
Symbols – general information............... 376
Warning symbols.................................... 376
Indicator symbols.................................... 377
Information symbols............................... 378
Information symbols – ceiling console.... 379
Information symbols – center console.... 379
12
12 Index
Index....................................................... 380

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01 Introduction
01
16
Types of lists used in the owner'sinformation
ProceduresProcedures (step-by-step instructions), or actions that must be carried out in a certainorder, are arranged in numbered lists in thismanual.
If there is a series of illustrations associ- ated with step-by-step instructions, eachstep in the procedure is numbered in thesame way as the corresponding illustra-tion.
Lists in which letters are used can be found with series of illustrations in caseswhere the order in which the instructionsare carried out is not important.
Arrows with or without numbers are used to indicate the direction of a movement.
Arrows containing letters are used to indi- cate movement.
If there are no illustrations associated with astep-by-step list, the steps in the procedureare indicated by ordinary numbers.
Position listsRed circles containing a number are used in general overview illustrations in whichcertain components are pointed out. Thecorresponding number is also used in theposition list's description of the variouscomponents.
Bullet listsBullets are used to differentiate a number of components/functions/points of informationthat can be listed in random order. For example:
• Coolant
• Engine oil
Continues on next page
}
}This symbol can be found at the lower
right corner to indicate that the current topic continues on the following page.
Continuation from previous page
| | This symbol can be found at the upper left
corner to indicate that the current topic is a continuation from the previous page.
Options and accessoriesOptional or accessory equipment describedin this manual is indicated by an asterisk. Optional or accessory equipment may not be available in all countries or markets. Pleasenote that some vehicles may be equipped dif-ferently, depending on special legal require-ments. Contact your Volvo retailer for additional information.
NOTE
• Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that coun-try's applicable safety and exhaustemission requirements. In some casesit may be difficult or impossible tocomply with these requirements. Mod-ifications to the emission control sys-tem(s) may render your Volvo not certi-fiable for legal operation in the U.S.,Canada and other countries.
• All information, illustrations and speci-fications contained in this manual arebased on the latest product informa-tion available at the time of publica-tion. Please note that some vehiclesmay be equipped differently, depend-ing on special legal requirements.Optional equipment described in thismanual may not be available in all mar-kets.
• Some of the illustrations shown aregeneric and may not depict the exactmodel for which this manual isintended.
• Volvo reserves the right to make modelchanges at any time, or to changespecifications or design without noticeand without incurring obligation.

01 Introduction
01
22
Volvo and the environment
Volvo is committed to the well being of its customers. As a natural part of this commit-ment, we care about the environment inwhich we all live. Concern for the environmentmeans an everyday involvement in reducingour environmental impact. Volvo's environmental activities are based on a holistic view, which means we consider theoverall environmental impact of a productthroughout its complete life cycle. In this con-text, design, production, product use, andrecycling are all important considerations. Inproduction, Volvo has partly or completelyphased out several chemicals includingCFCs, lead chromates, asbestos, and cad-mium; and reduced the number of chemicalsused in our plants 50% since 1991. Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-way catalytic con-verter with a Lambda sond, now called theheated oxygen sensor, in 1976. The currentversion of this highly efficient system reducesemissions of harmful substances (CO, HC,NOx) from the exhaust pipe by approximately95 – 99% and the search to eliminate theremaining emissions continues. Volvo is theonly automobile manufacturer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits for the air conditioning systemof all models as far back as the 1975model 240. Advanced electronic engine con-trols and cleaner fuels are bringing us closerto our goal. In addition to continuous environ-mental refinement of conventional gasoline-powered internal combustion engines, Volvois actively looking at advanced technologyalternative-fuel vehicles. When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the car's impacton the environment. To reduce your vehicle'senvironmental impact, you can: •
Maintain proper air pressure in your tires. Tests have shown decreased fuel econ-omy with improperly inflated tires.
• Follow the recommended maintenanceschedule in your Warranty and ServiceRecords Information booklet.
• Drive at a constant speed whenever pos-sible.
• See a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician as soon as possible forinspection if the check engine (malfunc-tion indicator) light illuminates, or stayson after the vehicle has started.
• Properly dispose of any vehicle-relatedwaste such as used motor oil, used bat-teries, brake pads, etc.
• When cleaning your vehicle, please usegenuine Volvo car care products. AllVolvo car care products are formulated tobe environmentally friendly.
FSC®
The FSC ®
(Forest Stewardship Council ®
)
symbol indicates that the wood pulp used in this publication comes from FSC ®
certified
forests and other responsible sources.
Related information
• Economical driving (p. 277)
• Tires – tire economy (p. 287)

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03 Instruments and controls
03
64
Indicator and warning symbols
Indicator and warning symbols: analog instru- ment panel
Indicator symbols
Indicator and warning symbols
Warning symbols
Indicator and warning symbols: digital instrument panel
Indicator symbols
Indicator and warning symbols
Warning symbols
Function checkAll indicator and warning symbols light up in ignition mode II or when the engine is started.
When the engine has started, all the symbolsshould go out except the parking brake sym-bol, which only goes out when the brake isdisengaged. If the engine does not start or if the function check is carried out in ignition mode II, all
symbols go out after 5 seconds except themalfunction indicator light, which may indi-cate a fault in the vehicle's emissions system,and the symbol for low oil pressure. Some of the symbols shown may not beavailable in all markets or models.
Related information
•
Instrument overview (p. 59)
• Information displays – indicator symbols (p. 66)
• Information displays – warning symbols(p. 68)

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03 Instruments and controls
03
68* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Start/stop*The symbol illuminates when the engine has auto-stopped.
Related information
• Information displays – introduction (p. 62)
• Information displays – warning symbols (p. 68)
Information displays – warning symbols
The warning lights alert the driver that an important function is activated or that a seri-ous fault has occurred.
SymbolDescription
Low oil pressure A
Parking brake applied B
SRS airbags
Seat belt reminder
Generator not charging
Fault in the brake system
Warning symbol, read the text displayed in the instrumentpanel
A
Certain engines do not use this symbol to indicate low oil pressure. On these models, a text message will be dis-played on the instrument panel instead, see Engine com-partment – engine oil (p. 325).
B The symbol is Park only on models with the optional digital
instrument panel.
Low oil pressureIf the light comes on while driving, stop the vehicle, stop the engine immediately, andcheck the engine oil level. Add oil if neces- sary. If the oil level is normal and the lightstays on after restart, have the vehicle towedto the nearest trained and qualified Volvoservice technician.
Parking brake appliedThis symbol flashes while the brake is being applied and then glows steadily when theparking brake has been set. See Parking brake – general information (p. 266) for more information about using theparking brake.
Airbags – SRSIf this light comes on while the vehicle is being driven, or remains on for longer thanapproximately 10 seconds after the vehiclehas been started, the SRS system's diagnos-tic functions have detected a fault in a seatbelt lock or pretensioner, a front airbag, sideimpact airbag, and/or an inflatable curtain.Have the system(s) inspected by a trainedand qualified Volvo service technician assoon as possible. See Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) (p. 31) for more information about the airbagsystem.
Seat belt reminderThis symbol comes on for approximately 6 seconds if the driver has not fastened his orher seat belt.

03 Instruments and controls
03
}}
69
Generator not chargingThis symbol comes on during driving if a fault has occurred in the electrical system. Contactan authorized Volvo workshop.
Engine temperatureEngine overheating can result from low oil or coolant levels, towing or hard driving at highheat and altitude, or mechanical malfunction.Engine overheating will be signaled with textand a red warning triangle in the middle of theinstrument display. The exact text will dependon the degree of overheating. It may range from
High engine temp Reduce speed toHigh engine temp Stop engine. If appropri-
ate, other messages, such as Coolant level
low, Stop safely will also be displayed. If
your engine does overheat so that you must stop the engine, always allow the engine tocool before attempting to check oil and cool-ant levels. See Engine compartment – coolant (p. 327) for more information.
Fault in brake systemIf this symbol lights, the brake fluid level may be too low. Stop the vehicle in a safe placeand check the level in the brake fluid reser-voir, see Engine compartment – brake fluid(p. 328). If the level in the reservoir is belowMIN , the vehicle should be transported to an
authorized Volvo workshop to have the brakesystem checked. If the
and symbols come on
at the same time, there may be a fault in the brake force distribution system.
1. Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the engine.
2. Restart the engine.
• If both symbols extinguish, continue driv- ing.
• If the symbols remain on, check the levelin the brake fluid reservoir, see Enginecompartment – brake fluid (p. 328). If thebrake fluid level is normal but the sym-bols are still lit, the vehicle can be driven,with great care, to an authorized Volvoworkshop to have the brake systemchecked.
• If the level in the reservoir is below
MIN,
the vehicle should be transported to anauthorized Volvo workshop to have thebrake system checked.WARNING
• If the fluid level is below the
MIN mark
in the reservoir or if a warning mes- sage is displayed in the text window:DO NOT DRIVE . Have the vehicle
towed to a trained and qualified Volvoservice technician and have the brakesystem inspected.
• If the
and symbols
are on at the same time, there is a risk of reduced vehicle stability.
Warning symbolThe red warning symbol lights up to indicate a problem related to safety and/or drivability.A message will also appear in the instrumentpanel. The symbol remains visible until thefault has been rectified but the text messagecan be cleared with the OK button, see Infor-
mation display – menu controls (p. 107). Thewarning symbol can also come on in conjunc-tion with other symbols. Action:
1. Stop in a safe place. Do not drive the vehicle further.
2. Read the information on the display. Implement the action in accordance with the message in the display. Clear themessage using OK.

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08 Starting and driving
08
246
WARNING
•Always remove the remote key from the ignition slot when leaving the vehi-cle and ensure that the ignition inmode
0 (see Ignition modes (p. 73) for
information about the ignition modes).
• On vehicles with the optional keylessdrive, never remove the remote keyfrom the vehicle while it is being drivenor towed.
• Always place the gear selector in Parkand apply the parking brake beforeleaving the vehicle. Never leave thevehicle unattended with the enginerunning.
• Always open garage doors fully beforestarting the engine inside a garage toensure adequate ventilation. Theexhaust gases contain carbon monox-ide, which is invisible and odorless butvery poisonous.
NOTE
•
After a cold start, idle speed may be noticeably higher than normal for ashort period. This is done to help bringcomponents in the emission controlsystem to their normal operating tem-perature as quickly as possible, whichenables them to control emissions andhelp reduce the vehicle's impact on the environment 3
.
CAUTION
• When starting in cold weather, the automatic transmission may shift up atslightly higher engine speeds than nor-mal until the automatic transmissionfluid reaches normal operating tem-perature.
• Do not race a cold engine immediatelyafter starting. Oil flow may not reachsome lubrication points fast enough toprevent engine damage.
• The engine should be idling when youmove the gear selector. Never acceler-ate until after you feel the transmissionengage. Accelerating immediately afterselecting a gear will cause harshengagement and premature transmis-sion wear.
• Selecting
P or N when idling at a
standstill for prolonged periods of timewill help prevent overheating of theautomatic transmission fluid.
Related information
• Switching off the engine (p. 247)
3
If the gear selector is in the D or R positions and the car is not moving, engine speed (rpm) will be lower and it will take longer for the engine to reach normal operating temperature.

08 Starting and driving
08
262
All Wheel Drive (AWD)
Your Volvo can be equipped with permanent All Wheel Drive, which means that power isdistributed automatically between the frontand rear wheels.
Under normal driving conditions, most of the engine's power is directed to the frontwheels. However, if there is any tendency forthe front wheels to spin, an electronicallycontrolled coupling distributes power to thewheels that have the best traction.
NOTE
The message AWD disabled Service
required will be appear in the information
display if an electrical fault should occur in the AWD system. A warning light will alsoilluminate in the instrument panel. If thisoccurs, have the system checked by atrained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian.
Related information
• Transmission – general information (p. 250)
Brakes – general
The brake system is a hydraulic system con- sisting of two separate brake circuits. If aproblem should occur in one of these circuits,it is still possible to stop the vehicle with theother brake circuit. If the brake pedal must be depressed farther than normal and requires greater foot pres-sure, the stopping distance will be longer. A warning light in the instrument panel will light up to warn the driver that a fault hasoccurred. If this light comes on while driving or braking, stop immediately and check the brake fluidlevel in the reservoir.
NOTE
Press the brake pedal hard and maintain pressure on the pedal – do not pump thebrakes.
WARNING
If the fluid level is below the
MIN mark in
the reservoir or if a brake system message is shown in the information display: DO
NOT DRIVE . Have the vehicle towed to a
trained and qualified Volvo service techni-cian and have the brake system inspected.

08 Starting and driving
08
270
Driving through water
The vehicle should be driven with extreme caution if it is necessary to drive throughstanding water. The vehicle can be driven through water up to a depth of approximately 10 in. (25 cm), (S60Cross Country: approximately 12 in. (30 cm))at walking speed to help prevent water fromentering the differential and the transmission.Water reduces the oil's lubricating capacityand may shorten the service life of thesecomponents.
• Take particular care when driving through flowing water.
• Clean the electrical connections for trailerwiring after driving in mud or water.
• When driving through water, maintain lowspeed and do not stop in the water.WARNING
•Avoid driving through standing or rushing water. Doing so can be dan-gerous and it may also be difficult todetermine the actual depth of thewater.
• If water cannot be avoided, after driv-ing through the water, press lightly onthe brake pedal to ensure that thebrakes are functioning normally. Wateror mud can make the brake liningsslippery, resulting in delayed brakingeffect.
CAUTION
•
Engine damage will occur if water is drawn into the air cleaner.
• If the vehicle is driven through waterdeeper than approximately 10 in.(25 cm), (S60 Cross Country: approxi-mately 12 in. (30 cm)), water may enterthe differential and the transmission.This reduces the oil's lubricatingcapacity and may shorten the servicelife of these components.
• Damage to any components, theengine, transmission, turbo-charger,differential or its internal componentscaused by flooding, vapor lock orinsufficient oil is not covered underwarranty.
• Do not allow the vehicle to stand inwater up to the door sills longer thanabsolutely necessary. This could resultin electrical malfunctions.
• If the engine has been stopped whilethe vehicle is in water, do not attemptto restart it. Have the vehicle towedout of the water.
Related information
•
Towing the vehicle (p. 281)
• Towing by tow truck (p. 283)