tow VOLVO S80 2002 User Guide

The alarm is automatically set (armed) whenever you lock your car.
When armed (set), the alarm continuously monitors a number of points on the car. The following conditions will set off
the alarm:
· The hood is forced opened.
· The trunk is forced opened.
· A door is forced opened.
· The ignition switch is tampered with.
· If there is movement in the passenger compartment (if the car is equipped with the optional movement sensor).
· The car is lifted or towed (if the car is equipped with the optional inclination sensor).
· The battery is disconnected (while the alarm is set).
Arming the alarm
Press the LOCK button on the remote control, lock the car using the key in the driver's door or press the central lock
button on one of the front doors with the door open. One long flash of the turn signals will confirm that the alarm is
set.
Disarming the alarm
Press the UNLOCK button on the remote control or unlock the doors with the key.
Turning off (stopping) the alarm
If the alarm is sounding, it can be stopped by pressing the UNLOCK button on the remote control or by unlocking the
driver's door with the key.
Visual alarm signal
The visual alarm signal is given by flashing all turn signals and turning on the interior lighting for approximately 5
minutes.
Audible alarm signal
An audible alarm signal is given by a battery powered siren. One alarm cycle lasts for 25 seconds.
"Panic" function
In an emergency situation, this feature can be used to attract attention.
Activate the "panic" function by pressing the red button on the remote control (see illustration on page 57
) for at least
3 seconds or by pressing this button twice within 3 seconds. The turn signals will flash, the interior lights will go on
and the car's horn will sound.
The function can be turned off by pressing any of the buttons on the remote control or will stop automatically
after 25 seconds. When a button is pressed, there is a 5 second delay before the panic alarm is deactivated.
NOTE: This button will NOT unlock the car.
pg. 62 Alarm
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2 0 0 2
VOLVO S80
Chapter 6 - Starting and driving
pg. 65 Starting and driving
Fuel requirements66
Refueling68
Starting the engine69
Automatic transmission70
Driving economy74
Points to remember75
Roof racks/load carriers76
Emergency towing77
Vehicle towing information78
Towing a trailer79
Jump starting82
Winter driving83
Long distance trips84
Three-way catalytic converter85
pg. 66 Fuel requirements
Fuel requirements
Octane rating
Volvo engines are designed for optimum performance on unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating AKI of 91,
or above. AKI (ANTI KNOCK INDEX) is an average of the Research Octane Number, RON, and the Motor Octane
Number, MON. (RON + MON/2). The minimum octane requirement is AKI 87 (RON 91).
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R (Reverse)
Never engage R while the car is moving forward.
N (Neutral)
Neutral - no gear engaged. Use the parking brake.
D (Drive)
D is the normal driving position and should be used as often as possible to help improve fuel economy. The car should
not be moving when shifting from R to the D position.
3 (Intermediate gear)
The transmission will shift automatically between gears 3, 2 or 1 from this position. The transmission cannot shift up
to (D)rive (D) from third gear.
2 (Intermediate gear)
The transmission will shift automatically between gears 2 and 1 from this position. The transmission cannot shift up
to third gear from second gear.
1 (Low gear)
If you select this gear at speeds above 30 mph (50 km/h), the transmission will first shift to second gear and then to
first gear at lower speeds.
NOTE: The intermediate and low gears can be used for:
· Driving in a mountainous area
· Towing a trailer
· Increasing the braking effect of the engine.
· The transmission has a built-in limiter designed to help prevent excessive engine speeds (high rpm) when gears 3,2 or
1 are selected.
Kickdown
Automatic shift to a lower gear (kickdown) is achieved by depressing the accelerator pedal fully and briskly. An
upshift will occur when approaching the top speed for a particular gear or by releasing the accelerator pedal slightly.
Kickdown can be used for maximum accelera-tion or when passing at highway speeds.
Automatic transmission - adaptive system
The automatic transmission is controlled by an adaptive guidance system that constantly monitors the way in which the
transmission functions. It senses and adapts each gear shift for optimal performance. The system also monitors your
particular driving style and adapts gear shifting accordingly.
pg. 71 Automatic transmission
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Depress the selector knob on the front side of the gear selector to move between the R, N, D and P positions.
Please see the following page for information on using the Geartronic manual shift mode.
pg. 73 Automatic transmission (Geartronic)
Manual shifting - Geartronic
You can move the gear selector freely between the (MAN)ual and (D)rive positions while driving. Gears 2, 3, and 4
have a "lock -up" function which reduces engine speed and helps save fuel.
The currently selected gear will be displayed in the instrument panel (see page 23
).
· To access the (MAN)ual shifting position from (D)rive, pull the gear selector back slightly from D and move it to the
left to MAN.
· To return to the (D)rive position from MAN, move the gear selector to the right and push it forward to the (D)rive
position.
While driving
If you select the (MAN)ual position while driving, the gear that was being used in the (D)rive position will also
initially be selected in (MAN)ual position.
· Move the gear selector forward (toward "+") to shift to a higher gear or rearward (toward "-") to shift to a lower gear.
· If you hold the gear selector toward "-", the transmission will downshift, one gear at a time, and will utilize the
braking power of the engine. If the current speed is too high for using a lower gear, the downshift will not occur until
the speed has decreased enough to allow the lower gear to be used.
· If you slow down to a very low speed, the transmission will automatically shift down.
· When starting in the (MAN)ual position, 3rd gear is the highest gear that may be selected.
NOTE: Kickdown (see previous page) does not function when the transmission is in the manual shift (geartronic)
mode.
W Winter/Wet driving mode - enhanced vehicle traction
· Mode W will only function if the gear selector is in the (D)rive position.
· Press the button at the base of the gear selector to engage/disengage this driving mode (see illustration).
· An LED in the button will light up to indicate that W is engaged and this will also be displayed in the instrument
panel (see page 23
).
· This mode may be selected for starting/moving off on slippery roads.
pg. 74 Driving economy
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Economical driving conserves natural resources
Better driving economy may be obtained by thinking ahead, avoiding rapid starts and stops and adjusting the speed of
your vehicle to immediate traffic conditions. Observe the following rules:
· Bring the engine to normal operating temperature as soon as possible by driving with a light foot on the accelerator
pedal for the first few minutes of operation. A cold engine uses more fuel and is subject to increased wear.
· Whenever possible, avoid using the car for driving short distances. This does not allow the engine to reach normal
operating temperature.
· Drive carefully and avoid rapid acceleration and hard braking.
· Do not exceed posted speed limits.
· Avoid carrying unnecessary items (extra load) in the car.
· Maintan correct tire pressure. Check tire pressure regularly (when tires are cold).
· Remove snow tires when threat of snow or ice has ended.
· Note that roof racks, ski racks, etc., increase air resistance and also fuel consumption.
· Avoid using automatic transmission kickdown feature unless necessary.
· However, at higher driving speeds, fuel consumption will be lower with the air conditioning on and the windows
closed than with the air conditioning off and the windows open.
· Using the onboard trip computer's fuel consumption modes can help you learn how to drive more economically.
Other factors which decrease gas mileage are:
· Worn or dirty spark plugs
· Incorrect spark plug gap
· Dirty air cleaner
· Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter
· Dragging brakes
· Incorrect front end alignment
Some of the above mentioned items and others are checked at the standard Maintenance Service intervals.
NOTE: Vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions should use (D)rive as often as possible and avoid using
"kickdown" to help improve fuel economy.
Cooling system
The risk for engine overheating is greatest, especially in hot weather, when:
· Towing a trailer up steep inclines for prolonged periods at wide open throttle and low engine rpm.
· Stopping the engine suddenly after high speed driving (so-called "after-boiling" can occur).
· To avoid overheating, the following rules should be followed: Do not drive for prolonged periods at engine speeds
above 4500 rpm if you are towing a trailer in hilly terrain.
· Reduce speed when towing a trailer up long, steep inclines. The risk of overheat -ing can be reduced by switching off
the air conditioning system for a short time.
· Do not let the engine idle unnecessarily for prolonged periods.
· Do not mount auxiliary lamps in front of the grill. When the risk of overheating is imminent, or in the event of
overheating (the temperature gauge goes repeatedly into, or stays continual-ly in, the red section), the following
precau-tions should be taken:
· Switch off the air conditioning system.
· Pull off the road, away from traffic, stop the car and put the gear selector into Park. Do not stop the engine!
· Switch the heater to full (maximum) position. Increase the engine speed to approx. 2000 rpm (twice idling speed)
until the temperature begins to drop.
· If the warning light in the center of the instrument panel is red, and the message "Coolant level lo stop engine" is
displayed, switch off the engine as soon as possible.
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To remove a defective bulb:
· Switch off the ignition.
· Open the hood.
· Remove the plastic cover over the bulb (1) by turning it counterclockwise.
· Remove the connector (2).
· Loosen the retaining spring (3) by first moving it to the right and then moving it down, out of the way.
· Pull out the defective bulb. Note the position of the guide lug on the base of the bulb (4).
To install a new bulb:
· Insert the new bulb, without touching the glass, with the guide lug upward (1). The bulb will only seat properly in
this position.
· Move the retaining spring up and push it slightly to the left until it seats properly (2).
· Press the connector into place on the bulb (3).
· Reinstall the plastic cover and turn it clockwise until it is correctly in place (4). "TOP" must be upward.
NOTE: If the vertical aim of your headlights needs to be adjusted for any reason (e.g., towing a trailer for extended
periods), this should be done by an authorized Volvo retailer.
pg. 101 Replacing bulbs
Front parking lights
· Switch off the ignition.
· Remove the plastic cover over it the high beam bulb by turning it counterclockwise.
· Pull out the bulb and its socket. Replace the bulb.
· Press the bulb and its socket back into place.
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Tail lights
1. Brake light
2. Back-up light
3. Direction indicator
4/5. Tail lights
6. Fog light (left side only)
All tail light bulbs are accessed from inside the trunk.
· Switch off the ignition and open the trunk.
· Fold the covering panel inward to access the bulbs. When replacing right tail light bulbs, access is made easier if you
pull out the cargo net in the trunk completely before folding down the panel.
The bulbs are located in upper and a lower holders. . Each holder has a retaining catch.
To replace a bulb in the upper holder:
· Disconnect the wiring from the bulb holder.
· Press the retaining catch upward to release the lower part of the holder.
· Press the retaining catch downward to release the upper part of the holder.
· Replace the defective bulb.
· Press the bulb holder back into place.
· Reconnect the wiring.
· Fold up and close the covering panel.
To replace a bulb in the lower holder:
· Disconnect the wiring from the bulb holder.
· Press the retaining catch toward the outside of the car to release the holder.
· Replace the defective bulb.
· Press the bulb holder back into place.
· Reconnect the wiring.
· Fold up and close the covering panel.
pg. 103 Replacing bulbs
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6 cyl.890 lbs400 kg
6 cyl. turbo 890 lbs400 kg
Curb weight
6 cyl. 3535-3570 Ibs1605-1625 kg
6 cyl. turbo 3655-3685 Ibs1635-1650 kg
Permissible axle weight, front
6 cyl. 2491 Ibs1130 kg
Permissible axle weight, rear
6 cyl. 2293 lbs1040 kg
Max roof load 220 lbs100 kg
Max trailer weight
(w/o brakes) 1100 lbs500 kg
Max trailer weight
(with brakes)
2" ball 3300 lbs1500 kg
1 7/8" ball 2000 lbs900 kg
Max tongue weight **165 lbs 75 kg
WARNING!
When adding accessories, equipment, luggage and other cargo to your vehicle, the total loaded weight capacity of
the vehicle must not be exceeded.
* The max permissible axle loads or the gross vehicle weight must not be exceeded.
** See also section "Trailer towing"
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
pg.126 Engine/transmission specifications
Engine specifications Designation: Volvo B 6284 T
Output 268 hp at 5200 rpm (200 KW/87 rps)
Max torque 280 ft. lbs. at 1800-5000 rpm (380 Nm at 35-83 rps)
Number of cylinders 6
Bore 3.27" (83 mm)
Stroke 3.54" (90 mm)
Displacement 2.92 liters (115 cu. in.)
Compression ratio 8.5:1
Number of valves 24
Charge air cooler (Intercooler)
Turbocharged engines employ a turbocompressor to force air into the engine inlet manifold and a charge air cooler to
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D
Dimensions..........125
Direction indicator bulbs (front)..........101
Direction indicators..........31
Distributor ignition system..........128
Door step courtesy lights - replacing..........104
Doors and locks..........56
Drive belt..........112
Driver's seat and remote keyless entry system..........49
Driving economy..........74
Driving mode indicator..........23
Driving mode W..........71, 73, 83
Driving with trunk open..........75
E
Economical driving..........74
Electrical system..........129
Electrical system - general information..........75
Electrically operated front seats..........48
Electrically operated sideview mirrors..........36
Electrically operated sun roof..........37
Electrically operated windows..........35
Electronic Brake Force Distribution..........17
Electronic Climate Control
(ECC)..........41 - 45
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)..........14
Emergency towing..........77, 78
Emergency warning flashers..........33
Emissions systems..........111
Engine - specifications..........126
Engine - starting..........69
Engine compartment..........115
Engine oil..........83, 116, 117, 127
Exterior courtesy lights..........56
Exterior features - overview..........21
F
Fog light - rear..........25
, 30
Fog lights - front..........30
Folding head restraints..........27
Folding passenger's seat backrest..........49
Folding rear seat backrests ........54
Folding sideview mirrors..........27
Front airbags - SRS..........4-7
Front airbags - SRS - warning light..........24
Front courtesy lights - replacing..........106
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Shiftlock..........69, 70, 72
Side direction indicator - replacing..........103
Side impact airbag system (SIPS)..........8
Side marker lights - replacing..........105
Sideview mirrors..........36
Sideview mirrors - folding ........27
Sideview mirrors - heated..........33
Sideview mirrors - memory function..........36
Snow chains..........89
Snow tires..........89
Spare tire.......... 53, 90
Spark plugs..........128
Specifications..........126
Speed -sensitive power steering..........75
SRS..........6
SRS diagnostic system..........24
Stability Traction Control (STC)..........17, 27
Start inhibitor (immobilizer)..........56, 69
Starting the engine..........69
Steering wheel adjustment ........ 32
Steering wheel lock..........32
Storage compartment in center console..........52
Storage compartments..........51
Studded tires..........89
Sun blinds..........38
Sun roof..........37
Supplemental Restraint System..........4, 24
Suspension..........128
Switches in center console ........ 27
T
Tachometer..........23
Tail light bulbs - replacing ........ 102
Temperature gauge..........23
Temporary spare tire..........90
Text window..........26
Three-way catalytic converters..........85
Tire pressure..........90
Tires..........75, 88 - 91
Tires - changing..........92, 93
Tool bag..........53
Towing a trailer..........79
Towing eyelet..........77
Towing the car..........77, 78
Trailer towing..........79
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